B\u0259s son qanun d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rinin \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259di n\u0259dir? D\u00f6vl\u0259t h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n u\u015faqlar\u0131 v\u0259 istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259ri r\u0259q\u0259msal riskl\u0259rd\u0259n qoruma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, yoxsa eyni zamanda internet v\u0259 sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 texniki n\u0259zar\u0259ti daha da geni\u015fl\u0259ndirir? Bu sual yeni qanun paketinin \u0259n \u00e7ox m\u00fczakir\u0259 olunan t\u0259r\u0259fidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n Bu yaz\u0131da son d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131l\u0131qda deyil, son on il\u0259 yax\u0131n d\u00f6vrd\u0259 q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f qanunlar v\u0259 onlar\u0131n t\u0259tbiq praktikas\u0131 fonunda t\u0259hlil edilir. M\u0259qs\u0259d bu h\u00fcquqi d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n r\u0259q\u0259msal m\u0259kan\u0131na, media azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131na v\u0259 ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131na uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli t\u0259sirl\u0259rini qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Az\u0259rbaycanda internet v\u0259 sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rin h\u00fcquqi t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si bird\u0259n-bir\u0259 formala\u015fmay\u0131b. Son ill\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0259bul olunan qanunlara v\u0259 onlar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqin\u0259 baxd\u0131qda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, d\u00f6vl\u0259t r\u0259q\u0259msal m\u00fchit \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259ti m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 geni\u015fl\u0259ndirib. Bu proses \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 internet saytlar\u0131n\u0131, daha sonra onlayn median\u0131, sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 yay\u0131lan m\u0259zmunu, indi is\u0259 birba\u015fa platformalar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u0259hat\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 ilk ciddi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f n\u00f6qt\u0259si 2017-ci ild\u0259 ba\u015f verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u0259min il “\u0130nformasiya, informasiyala\u015fd\u0131rma v\u0259 informasiyan\u0131n m\u00fchafiz\u0259si haqq\u0131nda” Qanuna 13-3-c\u00fc madd\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 edildi.<\/a> D\u0259yi\u015fiklik m\u00fcvafiq icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqan\u0131na t\u0259xir\u0259sal\u0131nmaz hallarda internet resurslar\u0131na m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131 olmadan m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti giri\u015fi m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmaq s\u0259lahiyy\u0259ti verdi. Qanuna g\u00f6r\u0259, bel\u0259 q\u0259rardan sonra be\u015f g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edilm\u0259li idi.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Qanunda bu s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t yaln\u0131z “d\u00f6vl\u0259tin v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin qanunla qorunan maraqlar\u0131na t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131” v\u0259 ya “insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat v\u0259 sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn real t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 oldu\u011fu” hallarla \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n El\u0259 h\u0259min il bu mexanizm praktikada t\u0259tbiq olundu. Meydan TV, Azadl\u0131qRadiosu, “Azadl\u0131q” q\u0259zeti, Turan TV v\u0259 “Az\u0259rbaycan saat\u0131” layih\u0259sinin internet s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 giri\u015f m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Daha sonra, S\u0259bail Rayon M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si h\u0259min saytlar\u0131n bloklanmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etdi. D\u00f6vl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131 bu resurslar\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin maraqlar\u0131na zidd m\u0259lumatlar yaymaqda ittiham ets\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, media qurumlar\u0131 ittihamlar\u0131 q\u0259bul etm\u0259di v\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131n h\u00fcquqi \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu hadis\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda internet saytlar\u0131n\u0131n bloklanmas\u0131n\u0131n ilk geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 n\u00fcmun\u0259si hesab olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Almaniyada ya\u015fayan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 jurnalist, “Q\u0259zet\u00e7i” sayt\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f redaktoru Leyla Mustafayeva hesab edir ki, son ill\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda media v\u0259 internetl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n qanunlar \u0259sas\u0259n m\u00fcst\u0259qil median\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259t imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa xidm\u0259t edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, 2017-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq m\u00fcst\u0259qil x\u0259b\u0259r saytlar\u0131n\u0131n bloklanmas\u0131 da bu siyas\u0259tin t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259sidir:<\/p>\n\n\n “Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin atd\u0131\u011f\u0131 add\u0131mlar median\u0131n \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259n daha \u00e7ox, m\u00fcst\u0259qil median\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa y\u00f6n\u0259lib. Bloklanan saytlar \u0259sas\u0259n xaricd\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n, jurnalistikan\u0131n etik prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259 t\u0259nqid\u00e7i m\u00f6vqed\u0259 olan media qurumlar\u0131d\u0131r. H\u00f6kum\u0259t onlar\u0131 idar\u0259 ed\u0259 bilm\u0259diyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolunu h\u0259min saytlar\u0131 bloklamaqda tap\u0131b.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n 2017-ci ild\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklik yaln\u0131z ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 “\u0130nformasiya, informasiyala\u015fd\u0131rma v\u0259 informasiyan\u0131n m\u00fchafiz\u0259si haqq\u0131nda” Qanuna bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik edildi. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 internet resurslar\u0131na m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00fcquqi \u0259saslar t\u0259dric\u0259n art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rl\u0259 qanuna u\u015faqlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259r\u0259rli hesab edil\u0259n informasiya m\u0259hsullar\u0131, qanunsuz m\u0259rc oyunlar\u0131, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n n\u00f6v qada\u011fan olunmu\u015f m\u0259zmun v\u0259 ictimai \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb ed\u0259n yalan m\u0259lumatlarla ba\u011fl\u0131 yeni m\u00fcdd\u0259alar \u0259lav\u0259 edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2025-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 qanuna daha bir d\u0259yi\u015fiklik edil\u0259r\u0259k internet resurslar\u0131nda “ictimai m\u0259n\u0259viyyat\u0131 t\u0259hqir ed\u0259n” v\u0259 “c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q h\u00f6rm\u0259tsizlik ifad\u0259 ed\u0259n” m\u0259zmun qada\u011fan olunan informasiya kateqoriyalar\u0131na daxil edildi. Bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259 paralel olaraq \u0130nzibati X\u0259talar M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sin\u0259 d\u0259 yeni m\u0259suliyy\u0259t t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri \u0259lav\u0259 olundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bel\u0259likl\u0259, \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r \u0259sas\u0259n f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 hallar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan bloklama v\u0259 m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 mexanizml\u0259rinin t\u0259tbiq sah\u0259si zamanla geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130nternet \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 h\u00fcquqi t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259nin n\u00f6vb\u0259ti m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si 2022-ci ild\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n “Media haqq\u0131nda” Qanun oldu. Qanun<\/a> ilk d\u0259f\u0259 onlayn median\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini ayr\u0131ca h\u00fcquqi \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259y\u0259 sald\u0131 v\u0259 Media Reyestrini yaratd\u0131.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n R\u0259smi izaha g\u00f6r\u0259, m\u0259qs\u0259d media f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin h\u00fcquqi \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k, pe\u015f\u0259kar jurnalistikan\u0131 t\u0259\u015fviq etm\u0259k v\u0259 media sah\u0259sind\u0259 \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmaq idi. Qanunla jurnalist anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, media subyektl\u0259rinin h\u00fcquq v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri, akkreditasiya qaydalar\u0131 v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t-media m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri yenid\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u018fn \u00e7ox m\u00fczakir\u0259 olunan yenilikl\u0259rd\u0259n biri is\u0259 Media Reyestrinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Reyestr\u0259 daxil olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn media qurumlar\u0131 v\u0259 jurnalistl\u0259r h\u00fcquqi qeydiyyat, daimi redaksiya, \u0259m\u0259k m\u00fcqavil\u0259si, ali t\u0259hsil v\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 qanunda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan bir s\u0131ra t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 cavab verm\u0259li idil\u0259r. Reyestr\u0259 daxil edil\u0259n media subyektl\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n h\u00fcquqlardan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bils\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, qeydiyyatdan ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259n media qurumlar\u0131 v\u0259 jurnalistl\u0259r praktikada ciddi m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 bir s\u0131ra m\u00fcst\u0259qil media qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n Media Reyestrin\u0259 daxil olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn etdikl\u0259ri m\u00fcraci\u0259tl\u0259r r\u0259dd edildi. Media \u0130nki\u015faf Agentliyi (MED\u0130A) bu q\u0259rarlar\u0131 qanunda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan meyarlara uy\u011fun g\u0259lm\u0259m\u0259kl\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00fcst\u0259qil media n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 bildirirdil\u0259r ki, reyestr k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc mexanizm kimi t\u0259qdim olunsa da, praktikada media bazar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn inzibati al\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7evrilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu proses t\u0259kc\u0259 qeydiyyatla m\u0259hdudla\u015fmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq MED\u0130A Agentliyi reyestrd\u0259n k\u0259narda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n b\u0259zi onlayn media orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rarlar\u0131 il\u0259 bir s\u0131ra internet media resurslar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 xitam verildi v\u0259 ya onlar\u0131n h\u00fcquqi \u015f\u0259xs kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 son <\/a>qoyuldu<\/a>. R\u0259smi \u0259sasland\u0131rmada onlar\u0131n “Media haqq\u0131nda” Qanunun t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259diyi bildirilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Media h\u00fcququ \u00fczr\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ekspertl\u0259r is\u0259 bu q\u0259rarlar\u0131n media pluralizmini z\u0259ifl\u0259d\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini, d\u00f6vl\u0259t qeydiyyat\u0131ndan ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259n media qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259t imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Avropa \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n Venesiya Komissiyas\u0131 v\u0259 AT\u018fT-in Media Azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 N\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259liyi is\u0259 bildirmi\u015fdi ki, qanundak\u0131 bir s\u0131ra m\u00fcdd\u0259alar ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 media pl\u00fcralizmi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Avropa standartlar\u0131na uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n fikrinc\u0259, Media Reyestri v\u0259 jurnalistl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259n m\u0259cburi meyarlar m\u00fcst\u0259qil median\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 h\u00fcquqi n\u0259zar\u0259t art\u0131q yaln\u0131z internet resurslar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259zmununa deyil, media qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 d\u0259 \u015famil edilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Leyla Mustafayeva Media Reyestrinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 bu siyas\u0259tin davam\u0131 hesab edir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Media Reyestrinin m\u0259qs\u0259di median\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259n daha \u00e7ox, onu m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmaqd\u0131r. Son ill\u0259rd\u0259 qanunvericiliy\u0259 edil\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 birlikd\u0259 baxanda eyni istiqam\u0259tin davam etdiyini g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fck”.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n Bel\u0259likl\u0259, 2017-ci ild\u0259 internet resurslar\u0131n\u0131n bloklanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f h\u00fcquqi mexanizmd\u0259n sonra 2022-ci ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n media qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin d\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha detall\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2023-c\u00fc ilin sonundan etibar\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u00fcst\u0259qil media n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 cinay\u0259t i\u015fl\u0259rinin say\u0131 da s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 artd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 AbzasMedia \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 saxlan\u0131ld\u0131. Daha sonra Toplum TV, Meydan TV v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u00fcst\u0259qil media qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 da m\u00fcxt\u0259lif cinay\u0259t i\u015fl\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 h\u0259bs olundular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Haz\u0131rda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif i\u015fl\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 30-a yax\u0131n jurnalist v\u0259 media \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131 h\u0259bsd\u0259dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Onlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 qa\u00e7aqmal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q, daha sonra is\u0259 qanunsuz sahibkarl\u0131q, vergid\u0259n yay\u0131nma, s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin saxtala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, cinay\u0259t yolu il\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edilmi\u015f \u0259mlak\u0131 leqalla\u015fd\u0131rma v\u0259 dig\u0259r iqtisadi xarakterli ittihamlar ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jurnalistl\u0259rin ham\u0131s\u0131 ittihamlar\u0131 r\u0259dd edir v\u0259 h\u0259bsl\u0259rinin pe\u015f\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu bildirirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu h\u0259bsl\u0259r Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), Reporters Without Borders (RSF), Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, Avropa Parlamenti, Avropa \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n Jurnalistl\u0259rin M\u00fcdafi\u0259si Platformas\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r beyn\u0259lxalq qurumlar\u0131n \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 b\u0259yanatlar\u0131nda t\u0259nqid olunub. H\u0259min t\u0259\u015fkilatlar Az\u0259rbaycanda son ill\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil median\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259t imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 darald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiribl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 alternativ informasiya m\u0259kan\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259si t\u0259dric\u0259n sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. M\u0259hz bu fonda h\u00f6kum\u0259tin diqq\u0259ti art\u0131q t\u0259kc\u0259 media qurumlar\u0131na deyil, sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259, h\u0259min platformalarda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 xarici platformalar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259t qaydalar\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259ldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu prosesin n\u00f6vb\u0259ti m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si is\u0259 2025\u20132026-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0259bul olunan yeni qanun d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri oldu. Burada art\u0131q s\u00f6hb\u0259t t\u0259kc\u0259 yay\u0131mlanan m\u0259zmundan deyil, sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rin i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259 qaydalar\u0131ndan, istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan, platformalar\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycanda qeydiyyata al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan v\u0259 internet resurslar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131 olmadan bloklana bil\u0259c\u0259yi hallar\u0131n daha da geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sind\u0259n gedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Beyn\u0259lxalq mediada yaz\u0131lar\u0131 il\u0259 tan\u0131nan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 jurnalist, media \u00fczr\u0259 ekspert Arzu Qeybulla bildirir ki, haz\u0131rda at\u0131lan add\u0131mlar 2017-ci ild\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f tendensiyan\u0131n davam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n “2017-ci ild\u0259 saytlar\u0131n bloklanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00fcquqi mexanizm yarad\u0131ld\u0131. Sonra Media Reyestri g\u0259ldi, daha sonra jurnalist h\u0259bsl\u0259ri ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130ndi is\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259 platforma qat\u0131na \u00e7at\u0131b. M\u0259n bunu m\u00fcst\u0259qil informasiyan\u0131n h\u0259r bir kanal\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259-m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 ba\u011flanmas\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015f ard\u0131c\u0131l v\u0259 akkumulyativ layih\u0259 kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u0259m”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Son ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda t\u0259nqidi m\u0259zmun payla\u015fan sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259ri, blogerl\u0259r v\u0259 f\u0259allar inzibati m\u0259suliyy\u0259t\u0259 c\u0259lb olunub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n X\u00fcsusil\u0259 2025-ci ilin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 “\u0130nformasiya, informasiyala\u015fd\u0131rma v\u0259 informasiyan\u0131n m\u00fchafiz\u0259si haqq\u0131nda” Qanuna v\u0259 \u0130nzibati X\u0259talar M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sin\u0259 edil\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rd\u0259n sonra sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 yay\u0131lan b\u0259zi payla\u015f\u0131mlar “ictimai m\u0259n\u0259viyyat\u0131 t\u0259hqir etm\u0259k” v\u0259 ya “c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q h\u00f6rm\u0259tsizlik” kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rd\u0259n sonra bir ne\u00e7\u0259 sosial media istifad\u0259\u00e7isi h\u0259min madd\u0259l\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 inzibati qaydada c\u0259rim\u0259l\u0259nib v\u0259 ya h\u0259bs edilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00fcst\u0259qil h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnaslar diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kirl\u0259r ki, “ictimai m\u0259n\u0259viyyat”, “milli-m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r”, “c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q h\u00f6rm\u0259tsizlik” kimi anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n qanunda d\u0259qiq h\u00fcquqi t\u0259rifi yoxdur. Onlar\u0131n fikrinc\u0259, bu, eyni norman\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif hallarda f\u0259rqli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Son d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r is\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lki qanunlardan bir m\u00fch\u00fcm f\u0259rql\u0259 se\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u018fg\u0259r indiy\u0259d\u0259k q\u0259bul edil\u0259n qanunlar \u0259sas\u0259n internet resurslar\u0131nda yay\u0131lan m\u0259zmunu, media qurumlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 jurnalistl\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini t\u0259nziml\u0259yirdis\u0259, bu d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r birba\u015fa sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rin i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259 mexanizmin\u0259 m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Milli M\u0259clis q\u0259bul etdiyi d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rl\u0259 “\u0130nformasiya, informasiyala\u015fd\u0131rma v\u0259 informasiyan\u0131n m\u00fchafiz\u0259si haqq\u0131nda” Qanuna, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u0130nzibati X\u0259talar M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sin\u0259 yeni m\u00fcdd\u0259alar \u0259lav\u0259 edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r bir ne\u00e7\u0259 istiqam\u0259ti \u0259hat\u0259 edir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n “\u0130nsanlar\u0131n sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259madi t\u0259qib olundu\u011fu bir \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131 il\u0259 platformalar aras\u0131nda yarad\u0131lan s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f m\u0259lumat m\u00fcbadil\u0259si kanal\u0131 inzibati rahatl\u0131qdan daha \u00e7ox, anonim t\u0259nqid\u00e7il\u0259rin kimliyini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn potensial mexanizm\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259 bil\u0259r”- <\/em>Arzu Qeybulla bel\u0259 deyir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qanun layih\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, ya\u015f\u0131n yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 istifad\u0259\u00e7inin b\u0259yanat\u0131, daha sonra is\u0259 mobil telefon n\u00f6mr\u0259si, elektron po\u00e7t \u00fcnvan\u0131 v\u0259 ya bank kart\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 apar\u0131lacaq. Ya\u015f\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn toplanan m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n sonradan silinm\u0259si d\u0259 qanunda ayr\u0131ca qeyd olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Platformalar, h\u0259m\u00e7inin, “z\u0259r\u0259rli m\u0259zmun” a\u015fkar edildiyi halda 24 saat \u0259rzind\u0259 t\u0259dbir g\u00f6rm\u0259li olacaqlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u018fn diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rd\u0259n biri is\u0259 xarici platformalara m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qanuna \u0259sas\u0259n, Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 xidm\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 provayderl\u0259ri \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t qeydiyyat\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131 v\u0259 ya r\u0259smi n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259lik yaratmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, onlar d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 saxlayacaq x\u00fcsusi \u0259laq\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zi formala\u015fd\u0131rmal\u0131 v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n sor\u011fular\u0131n\u0131 be\u015f i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0259rzind\u0259 cavabland\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259diyi halda \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131 x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q edilir, daha sonra 100 min v\u0259 300 min manat m\u0259bl\u0259\u011find\u0259 maliyy\u0259 sanksiyalar\u0131 t\u0259tbiq oluna bil\u0259r. \u018fg\u0259r platforma bundan sonra da qanunun t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259zs\u0259, h\u0259min platformada reklam yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si qada\u011fan oluna, internet trafiki is\u0259 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 20, 50 v\u0259 90 faiz\u0259d\u0259k azald\u0131la bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu mexanizm ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 xarici sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 texniki t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ayr\u0131ca h\u00fcquqi \u0259sas yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Arzu Qeybullan\u0131n fikrinc\u0259 bu add\u0131m platformalara yeni t\u0259zyiq imkan\u0131 yaradacaq:<\/p>\n\n\n\n “M\u0259cburi yerli n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259lik t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri r\u0259q\u0259msal h\u00fcquqlar \u00fczr\u0259 ekspertl\u0259r aras\u0131nda ‘girov mexanizmi’ kimi tan\u0131n\u0131r. Platforman\u0131n \u00f6lk\u0259 daxilind\u0259 ofisi v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 olduqda d\u00f6vl\u0259t xaricd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n \u015firk\u0259t \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r malik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259zyiq imkan\u0131n\u0131 qazan\u0131r. Sonradan is\u0259 bu t\u0259zyiq m\u0259zmunun silinm\u0259si v\u0259 istifad\u0259\u00e7i m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259qdim olunmas\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini icra etdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rl\u0259 eyni vaxtda parlament internet resurslar\u0131n\u0131n bloklanmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 qaydalar\u0131 da s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fdirib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, art\u0131q daha \u00e7ox hallarda internet resurslar\u0131na m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131 olmadan m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti giri\u015f m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259ti t\u0259tbiq oluna bil\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r bel\u0259 s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t yaln\u0131z d\u00f6vl\u0259tin v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin qanunla qorunan maraqlar\u0131na t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 ya insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131 v\u0259 sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn real t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 oldu\u011fu t\u0259xir\u0259sal\u0131nmaz hallarla m\u0259hdudla\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yeni d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rd\u0259n sonra is\u0259 bu siyah\u0131 xeyli geni\u015fl\u0259nir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131nad\u0259k bloklama \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259saslar s\u0131ras\u0131na a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lar da \u0259lav\u0259 edilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n R\u0259smi izaha g\u00f6r\u0259, d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin m\u0259qs\u0259di r\u0259q\u0259msal cinay\u0259tkarl\u0131qla, dezinformasiya il\u0259 v\u0259 u\u015faqlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259r\u0259rli m\u0259zmunla daha operativ m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparmaqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, media h\u00fcququ \u00fczr\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir s\u0131ra ekspertl\u0259r diqq\u0259ti ba\u015fqa m\u0259qama y\u00f6n\u0259ldirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Onlar\u0131n fikrinc\u0259, bloklama \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259saslar\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131na internet resurslar\u0131na m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131 olmadan m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 da art\u0131r\u0131r. X\u00fcsusil\u0259 “t\u0259hqir”, “b\u00f6htan”, “\u015f\u0259xsi h\u0259yata m\u00fcdaxil\u0259” v\u0259 “ictimai t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li yalan m\u0259lumat” kimi anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqind\u0259 geni\u015f \u015f\u0259rh imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n qalmas\u0131 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k praktikaya dair suallar yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u018fvv\u0259lki ill\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n qanunlara baxd\u0131qda d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0259n ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 edirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2017-ci ild\u0259 saytlar\u0131n bloklanmas\u0131 mexanizmi yarad\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2022-ci ild\u0259 media subyektl\u0259ri v\u0259 jurnalistl\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti yeni h\u00fcquqi \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259y\u0259 sal\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2025-ci ild\u0259 sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 “ictimai m\u0259n\u0259viyyat” v\u0259 “c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q h\u00f6rm\u0259tsizlik” anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 qanunvericiliy\u0259 daxil edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2026-c\u0131 ild\u0259 is\u0259 bu istiqam\u0259tl\u0259r ilk d\u0259f\u0259 vahid paketd\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yeni d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r eyni anda h\u0259m sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin\u0259, h\u0259m platformalar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 internet resurslar\u0131n\u0131n bloklanmas\u0131 mexanizml\u0259rin\u0259 \u015famil olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu bax\u0131mdan q\u0259bul edil\u0259n paket \u0259vv\u0259lki d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rd\u0259n daha geni\u015f h\u00fcquqi t\u0259sir dair\u0259sin\u0259 malikdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yeni qanun paketind\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n r\u0259q\u0259msal t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi \u0259sas arqument kimi t\u0259qdim olunur. Prezidentin 27 fevral 2026-c\u0131 il tarixli s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131nda da u\u015faqlar\u0131n psixoloji rifah\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131, ya\u015fa uy\u011fun m\u0259zmun filtrl\u0259rinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131, valideyn n\u0259zar\u0259tinin g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si v\u0259 r\u0259q\u0259msal savadl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r kimi g\u00f6st\u0259rilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Layih\u0259d\u0259 bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 yaln\u0131z qada\u011falar yoxdur. Buraya m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 r\u0259q\u0259msal t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik d\u0259rsl\u0259rinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, valideynl\u0259rin maarifl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, 16\u201318 ya\u015fl\u0131 istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lav\u0259 m\u0259xfilik t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri v\u0259 manipulyativ platforma dizayn\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kimi m\u00fcdd\u0259alar da daxildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu bax\u0131mdan layih\u0259nin bir hiss\u0259si beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Lakin Az\u0259rbaycanda q\u0259bul edil\u0259n paket bununla m\u0259hdudla\u015fm\u0131r. Burada ya\u015f m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259ti il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259t modeli d\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdirilir. Bu, \u0259vv\u0259lki qanunlardan f\u0259rqli olaraq art\u0131q platformalar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 birba\u015fa t\u0259sir ed\u0259n mexanizmdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini anlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn son ill\u0259rd\u0259 media m\u00fchitind\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 baxmaq kifay\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Televiziya kanallar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vl\u0259t v\u0259 ya h\u00f6kum\u0259ty\u00f6nl\u00fc m\u00f6vqeyi il\u0259 se\u00e7ilir. \u00c7ap medias\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259sir dair\u0259si \u0259vv\u0259lki ill\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 xeyli azal\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00fcst\u0259qil x\u0259b\u0259r saytlar\u0131n\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si ill\u0259rdir bloklan\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu fonda ictimai m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259rin b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259si sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 ke\u00e7ib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cFacebook\u201d, \u201cYouTube\u201d, \u201cTikTok\u201d, \u201cInstagram\u201d, \u201cTelegram\u201d v\u0259 \u201cX\u201d t\u0259kc\u0259 \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t vasit\u0259si deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259r istehlak\u0131, ictimai-siyasi m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259sas platformalar\u0131ndan birin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u0259hz buna g\u00f6r\u0259 yeni qanun paketinin t\u0259sir dair\u0259si \u0259vv\u0259lki d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rd\u0259n daha geni\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u018fg\u0259r \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r h\u00fcquqi d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0259n media qurumlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 edirdis\u0259, indi qaydalar milyonlarla sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 istifad\u0259\u00e7isin\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259min platformalar\u0131n \u00f6z f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 d\u0259 \u015famil olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, sosial media il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n t\u0259dbirl\u0259r v\u0259 q\u0259bul olunan qanunlar da eyni istiqam\u0259t\u0259 xidm\u0259t edir”, <\/em>– dey\u0259 Leyla Mustafayeva bildirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yeni qanunun praktik n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq platformalar\u0131n nec\u0259 davranaca\u011f\u0131 olacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cMeta\u201d (Facebook v\u0259 Instagram), \u201cGoogle\u201d (YouTube), \u201cTikTok\u201d v\u0259 \u201cX\u201d kimi \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r d\u00fcnyan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 ox\u015far t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015firl\u0259r. B\u0259zi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar yerli n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259lik a\u00e7\u0131r, b\u0259zi hallarda is\u0259 bel\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri q\u0259bul etmirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Az\u0259rbaycanda indiy\u0259d\u0259k qlobal sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 bu q\u0259d\u0259r geni\u015f h\u00fcquqi \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259r t\u0259tbiq olunmay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u018fg\u0259r platformalar bu t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri q\u0259bul etm\u0259s\u0259l\u0259r, qanunda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan reklam qada\u011fas\u0131 v\u0259 internet trafikinin azald\u0131lmas\u0131 kimi mexanizml\u0259rin t\u0259tbiqi g\u00fcnd\u0259m\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu is\u0259 h\u0259min platformalardan istifad\u0259 imkanlar\u0131na birba\u015fa t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qanun q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 minm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l d\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259t beyn\u0259lxalq platformalarla \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri geni\u015fl\u0259ndirm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn \u00f6nc\u0259 Prezidentin k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7isi Hikm\u0259t Hac\u0131yev \u015eu\u015fa Qlobal Media Forumu \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 \u201cTikTok\u201d v\u0259 \u201cLinkedin\u201d n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 r\u0259q\u0259msal platformalar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti, dezinformasiya il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz informasiya m\u00fchiti m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri m\u00fczakir\u0259 olunub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eyni forumda \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n \u201cTikTok\u201dun \u015e\u0259rqi Avropa \u00fczr\u0259 ictimai siyas\u0259t v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r direktoru Diana Ryan platforman\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycanda kontentin moderasiyas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 statistik m\u0259lumatlar a\u00e7\u0131qlay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, 2026-c\u0131 ilin ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycanda platforma qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 pozdu\u011fu m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259n 600 mind\u0259n \u00e7ox video silinib. 2025-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 bu r\u0259q\u0259m 3,6 milyon video olub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ryan bildirib ki, haz\u0131rda platformada silin\u0259n m\u0259zmunun 60 faizd\u0259n \u00e7oxu s\u00fcni intellekt vasit\u0259sil\u0259 avtomatik a\u015fkarlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r onu g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, qlobal platformalar art\u0131q \u00f6z daxili qaydalar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycanda geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 m\u0259zmun moderasiyas\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irirl\u0259r. Yeni qanun is\u0259 bunun \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259n \u0259lav\u0259 h\u00fcquqi \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259r g\u0259tirir. Art\u0131q platformalar yaln\u0131z \u00f6z istifad\u0259 qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 deyil, Az\u0259rbaycan qanunvericiliyinin t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qala bil\u0259rl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yeni qanun layih\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259sas suallardan biri budur: \u0259g\u0259r \u201cTikTok\u201d, \u201cMeta\u201d, \u201cYouTube\u201d kimi platformalar art\u0131q \u00f6z daxili qaydalar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda m\u0259zmunu silir v\u0259 istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259r t\u0259tbiq edirl\u0259rs\u0259, niy\u0259 onlara \u0259lav\u0259 h\u00fcquqi \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259r qoyulur?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bel\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r ki, indiy\u0259d\u0259k \u201cTikTok\u201d, \u201cMeta\u201d v\u0259 dig\u0259r platformalar \u0259sas\u0259n \u00f6z istifad\u0259 qaydalar\u0131 v\u0259 qlobal siyas\u0259tl\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0131nda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rirdil\u0259r. \u0130ndi is\u0259, onlar eyni zamanda Az\u0259rbaycan qanunvericiliyind\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259ri d\u0259 yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259li olacaqlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu modelin praktik n\u0259tic\u0259si platformalar\u0131n q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etm\u0259 mexanizmin\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u00c7\u00fcnki qanun yerli n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259lik, d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131 il\u0259 birba\u015fa \u0259laq\u0259, m\u0259cburi cavabland\u0131rma m\u00fcdd\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 sanksiya mexanizml\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir. Bu is\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259 platformalar aras\u0131nda h\u00fcquqi m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259lki d\u00f6vrl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha institusional xarakter alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 dair yeni qanun h\u0259l\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 minm\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, son ill\u0259rd\u0259 b\u0259zi platformalarda Az\u0259rbaycana m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 ayr\u0131ca m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259r t\u0259tbiq edildiyi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 hallar da qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Almaniyada ya\u015fayan jurnalist \u018ffqan Muxtarl\u0131 bildirib ki, onun \u201cTikTok\u201d hesab\u0131na yaln\u0131z Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisind\u0259n giri\u015f m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. O, bunu Meydan TV-y\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131qlamas\u0131nda yeni qanun layih\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 narahatl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 izah ed\u0259rk\u0259n d\u0259 xat\u0131rlad\u0131b v\u0259 internet \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259tin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ox\u015far probleml\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdiyini bildir\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r aras\u0131nda bloger Mehman H\u00fcseynov da var. O da m\u00fcxt\u0259lif vaxtlarda \u201cTikTok\u201d hesab\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisind\u0259 \u0259l\u00e7atan olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131qlay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu hallar geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 bloklama siyas\u0259tinin m\u00f6vcud oldu\u011funu s\u00fcbut etmir. Lakin onlar g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 hesablar \u00fczr\u0259 co\u011frafi m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin t\u0259tbiqi texniki bax\u0131mdan m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr v\u0259 bel\u0259 praktika art\u0131q m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu bax\u0131mdan yeni qanunla platformalara g\u0259tiril\u0259n \u0259lav\u0259 \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259r g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 platformalarla d\u00f6vl\u0259t aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin nec\u0259 formala\u015faca\u011f\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 suallar\u0131 da art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Media ekspertl\u0259ri, h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnaslar v\u0259 jurnalist t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 diqq\u0259ti ba\u015fqa m\u0259qama \u00e7\u0259kirl\u0259r. Onlar\u0131n fikrinc\u0259, son d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri \u0259vv\u0259lki ill\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n qanunlardan ayr\u0131 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00e7\u0259tindir. T\u0259nqid\u00e7il\u0259r hesab edirl\u0259r ki, s\u00f6hb\u0259t ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 texniki d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rd\u0259n yox, r\u0259q\u0259msal m\u0259kan\u0131n daha geni\u015f h\u00fcquqi t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259n gedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Leyla Mustafayeva deyir ki, bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r r\u0259smi olaraq azya\u015fl\u0131larla ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lsa da, arxas\u0131nda ba\u015fqa m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rin dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayd\u0131nd\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cAmma indiy\u0259d\u0259k TikTok-da v\u0259 dig\u0259r sosial media platformalar\u0131nda f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 polis\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lan v\u0259 ya h\u0259bs olunan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0259n azya\u015fl\u0131lar deyil, yetkinlik ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u00e7mi\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r olub. Bu da onu g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin \u00fcmumi m\u0259qs\u0259di ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmaqd\u0131r. F\u0259rqi yoxdur, s\u00f6hb\u0259t mediadan gedir, yoxsa sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n \u2014 t\u0259tbiq olunan t\u0259dbirl\u0259r eyni istiqam\u0259t\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lib”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti yeni d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri \u0259sasland\u0131rark\u0259n beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259 istinad edir. H\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 son ill\u0259rd\u0259 bir s\u0131ra \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 qorunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yeni qanunlar q\u0259bul olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lakin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259tbiq olunan modell\u0259r eyni deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Avstraliya parlamenti 16 ya\u015fdan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 hesab saxlamas\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131ran qanun q\u0259bul edib. Qanuna g\u00f6r\u0259, platformalar istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yoxlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn “a\u011flabatan add\u0131mlar” atmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259y\u0259n \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r iri m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259 c\u0259rim\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu modelin \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259di u\u015faqlar\u0131n psixoloji sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131, onlayn zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u0259 as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 kimi t\u0259qdim edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qanunda platformalar\u0131n \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259lik a\u00e7mas\u0131, d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n sor\u011fular\u0131n\u0131 cavabland\u0131rmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259 daimi h\u00fcquqi \u0259laq\u0259 mexanizmi yaratmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fransa 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 “r\u0259q\u0259msal yetkinlik” haqq\u0131nda qanun q\u0259bul edib v\u0259 sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 15 ya\u015f h\u0259ddi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ancaq bu qanun tam t\u0259tbiq olunmay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u0259b\u0259b ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131nda r\u0259q\u0259msal platformalar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti art\u0131q vahid h\u00fcquqi \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259 \u2014 Digital Services Act (DSA) il\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 Fransa h\u00f6kum\u0259ti milli qanunun tam q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 minm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Avropa Komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fcquqi prosedurlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259yir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu n\u00fcmun\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131nda \u00fczv d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r platformalar \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259ti t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na deyil, \u00fcmumi h\u00fcquqi mexanizml\u0259r \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259n tam t\u0259tbiq olunan Digital Services Act (DSA) sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeni \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qanun b\u00f6y\u00fck platformalardan qeyri-qanuni m\u0259zmunun operativ silinm\u0259sini, alqoritml\u0259rin riskl\u0259rinin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini, reklamlar\u0131n \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin \u015fikay\u0259t h\u00fcququnun t\u0259min edilm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eyni zamanda platformalar\u0131n q\u0259rarlar\u0131ndan \u015fikay\u0259t etm\u0259k, q\u0259rarlar\u0131n \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259k v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil audit mexanizml\u0259ri d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Y\u0259ni DSA yaln\u0131z platformalara \u00f6hd\u0259lik qoymur, istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 h\u00fcquqi t\u0259minatlar yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n q\u0259bul etdiyi d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq praktikada rast g\u0259lin\u0259n elementl\u0259r var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bunlara ya\u015f m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259ti, valideyn n\u0259zar\u0259ti, u\u015faqlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259xfiliyin g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, manipulyativ dizayn elementl\u0259rinin m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rli m\u0259zmunla m\u00fcbariz\u0259 daxildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lakin Az\u0259rbaycan modeli yaln\u0131z u\u015faqlar\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259si il\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fm\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n O, eyni zamanda beyn\u0259lxalq platformalarla d\u00f6vl\u0259t aras\u0131nda h\u00fcquqi m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin yeni formas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirir v\u0259 platformalar\u0131n yerli h\u00fcquqi t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 sistemin\u0259 daha s\u0131x inteqrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qanunun t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 hesab edirl\u0259r ki, qlobal texnologiya \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rdikl\u0259ri \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin qanunlar\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259li, u\u015faqlar\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi v\u0259 istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 daha effektiv qorunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u0259nqid\u00e7il\u0259r is\u0259 bildirirl\u0259r ki, platformalar\u0131n yerli n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259lik yaratmas\u0131, d\u00f6vl\u0259t sor\u011fular\u0131na m\u0259cburi cavab verm\u0259si v\u0259 sanksiyalarla \u00fczl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si onlar\u0131n q\u0259rarlar\u0131na t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 onlayn ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lav\u0259 riskl\u0259r yarada bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Haz\u0131rda bu sual\u0131n d\u0259qiq cavab\u0131 yoxdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ekspert Arzu Qeybulla deyir ki, bunun nec\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259c\u0259yini qanunun praktik t\u0259tbiqi g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Ka\u011f\u0131z \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f beyn\u0259lxalq modell\u0259rd\u0259n g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb. Amma t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 he\u00e7 vaxt yaln\u0131z qanunun m\u0259tnind\u0259n ibar\u0259t deyil. \u018fsas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 h\u0259min qanunun t\u0259tbiq olundu\u011fu institusional m\u00fchitdir. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n yana\u015fmas\u0131 da m\u0259hz burada Almaniyadan, Avstraliyadan v\u0259 Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131ndan k\u00f6kl\u00fc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nir”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir m\u0259qam art\u0131q ayd\u0131nd\u0131r: son ill\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n qanun d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan r\u0259q\u0259msal m\u0259kan\u0131 t\u0259kc\u0259 texniki infrastruktur kimi deyil, h\u00fcquqi bax\u0131mdan da daha geni\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Yeni sosial media paketi d\u0259 bu prosesin indiy\u0259d\u0259k q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f \u0259n geni\u015f h\u00fcquqi m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri hesab oluna bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u018fg\u0259r yeni mexanizml\u0259r yaln\u0131z u\u015faqlar\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi, \u015f\u0259xsi m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 v\u0259 platformalar\u0131n \u015f\u0259ffaf f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259rs\u0259, h\u00f6kum\u0259tin ir\u0259li s\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fc arqumentl\u0259r \u00f6z t\u0259sdiqini tapa bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ancaq bu s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259r ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmaq, t\u0259nqidi m\u0259zmunu s\u0131x\u0131\u015fd\u0131rmaq v\u0259 ya platformalar \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 siyasi t\u0259siri art\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunarsa, onda bu qanun paketi Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n r\u0259q\u0259msal m\u0259kan\u0131n\u0131n daha s\u0259rt d\u00f6vl\u0259t n\u0259zar\u0259tin\u0259 ke\u00e7idinin n\u00f6vb\u0259ti m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndiril\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n\n\n\nQanun s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si nec\u0259 ba\u015f verdi?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
2017: Saytlar\u0131n bloklanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeni h\u00fcquqi mexanizm<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/wp-content\/uploads\/56566-1200x586.png\")
![\"Leyla](\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/wp-content\/uploads\/screenshot-2026-02-16-at-15.37.37-1200x672.png\")
Sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259r: Bloklama \u0259saslar\u0131 geni\u015fl\u0259ndirildi<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
2022: “Media haqq\u0131nda” Qanun r\u0259q\u0259msal median\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259t qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdi<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Ard\u0131nca jurnalist h\u0259bsl\u0259ri g\u0259ldi<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 payla\u015f\u0131m ed\u0259n istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 inzibati c\u0259zalar<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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2025\u20132026: N\u0259zar\u0259tin yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si art\u0131q sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lir<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Paralel olaraq saytlar\u0131n bloklanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259saslar da geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilir<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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\u0130lk d\u0259f\u0259 eyni h\u00fcquqi paketd\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 istiqam\u0259t birl\u0259\u015fir<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r praktikada n\u0259yi d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Az\u0259rbaycanda internet art\u0131q \u0259sas ictimai m\u00fczakir\u0259 m\u0259kan\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Platformalar qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda se\u00e7im yaran\u0131r<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Platformalarla dialoq art\u0131q ba\u015flay\u0131b<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Platformalar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti niy\u0259 ayr\u0131ca t\u0259nziml\u0259nir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Praktikada da art\u0131q m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259r m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u0130fad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 narahatl\u0131qlar niy\u0259 art\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan modeli: f\u0259rq haradad\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Avstraliya: \u0259sas h\u0259d\u0259f u\u015faqlar\u0131n qorunmas\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n
Fransa: ya\u015f h\u0259ddi var, amma t\u0259tbiqi Avropa h\u00fcququndan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n
Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131: diqq\u0259t platformalar\u0131n \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259lir<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n
Az\u0259rbaycan modeli n\u0259 il\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nir?<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n
\u018fsas m\u00fczakir\u0259 m\u00f6vzusu <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n