{"id":347346,"date":"2026-07-17T19:21:25","date_gmt":"2026-07-17T15:21:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/?p=347346"},"modified":"2026-07-17T19:32:38","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T15:32:38","slug":"arzu-qeybullayeva-2017-ci-ild%c9%99n-b%c9%99ri-az%c9%99rbaycanda-qurulan-n%c9%99zar%c9%99t-sistemi-indi-sosial-s%c9%99b%c9%99k%c9%99l%c9%99r%c9%99-catib","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/arzu-qeybullayeva-2017-ci-ild%c9%99n-b%c9%99ri-az%c9%99rbaycanda-qurulan-n%c9%99zar%c9%99t-sistemi-indi-sosial-s%c9%99b%c9%99k%c9%99l%c9%99r%c9%99-catib\/","title":{"rendered":"Arzu Qeybulla: “2017-ci ild\u0259n b\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycanda qurulan n\u0259zar\u0259t sistemi indi sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131b”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259n qanunvericiliy\u0259 yeni d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r g\u0259tirilir.  Milli M\u0259clis t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul edil\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, 16 ya\u015fdan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 hesab a\u00e7mas\u0131na m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259t qoyulmas\u0131, platformalar\u0131n istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yoxlamas\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycanda n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259lik v\u0259 ya qeydiyyat yaratmas\u0131, d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n sor\u011fular\u0131n\u0131 be\u015f i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0259rzind\u0259 cavabland\u0131rmas\u0131, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 bu t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259y\u0259n platformalara qar\u015f\u0131 c\u0259rim\u0259l\u0259r, reklam qada\u011fas\u0131 v\u0259 internet trafikinin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 azald\u0131lmas\u0131 kimi mexanizml\u0259r n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eyni zamanda, “\u0130nformasiya, informasiyala\u015fd\u0131rma v\u0259 informasiyan\u0131n m\u00fchafiz\u0259si haqq\u0131nda” qanuna edil\u0259n son d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rl\u0259 internet resurslar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131 olmadan m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti bloklana bil\u0259c\u0259yi hallar\u0131n siyah\u0131s\u0131 da geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilib. Yeni qaydalara \u0259sas\u0259n, t\u0259hqir v\u0259 b\u00f6htan, \u015f\u0259xsi h\u0259yat\u0131n toxunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 pozan m\u0259lumatlar, narkotik vasit\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259bli\u011fi, ictimai t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliy\u0259 t\u0259hdid yaradan dezinformasiya v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u0259zmunlar bel\u0259 bloklama \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas hesab oluna bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hakimiyy\u0259t bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri u\u015faqlar\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi, r\u0259q\u0259msal m\u00fchitd\u0259 riskl\u0259rin azald\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 informasiya t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi il\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131r. T\u0259nqid\u00e7il\u0259r is\u0259 hesab edirl\u0259r ki, bu add\u0131mlar son ill\u0259rd\u0259 saytlar\u0131n bloklanmas\u0131, “Media haqq\u0131nda” qanunun q\u0259bulu, Media Reyestrinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 jurnalist h\u0259bsl\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunan daha geni\u015f n\u0259zar\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin davam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 il\u0259 hans\u0131 ox\u015far v\u0259 f\u0259rqli c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259ri var? Yeni mexanizml\u0259r internet azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131na nec\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq mediada yaz\u0131lar\u0131 il\u0259 tan\u0131nan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 jurnalist, media \u00fczr\u0259 ekspert Arzu Qeybulla Meydan TV-nin suallar\u0131na cavab verib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Arzu xan\u0131m, son ill\u0259rd\u0259 bir \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r u\u015faqlar\u0131n sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259sini m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycanda is\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n yeni qanun yaln\u0131z ya\u015f m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259ti il\u0259 kifay\u0259tl\u0259nmir. Platformalar \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259lik yaratmal\u0131, d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n sor\u011fular\u0131n\u0131 cavabland\u0131rmal\u0131, \u0259ks halda maliyy\u0259 sanksiyalar\u0131 v\u0259 internet trafikinin m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Sizc\u0259, bu model beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259tbiq olunan yana\u015fmalardan n\u0259 il\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nir v\u0259 onun \u0259sas h\u00fcquqi x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259ti n\u0259dir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ka\u011f\u0131z \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f beyn\u0259lxalq modell\u0259rd\u0259n g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Avstraliyan\u0131n 16 ya\u015f h\u0259dd qanunu, Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259q\u0259msal xidm\u0259tl\u0259r akt\u0131ndak\u0131 h\u00fcquqi n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259bi, Almaniyan\u0131n qanunsuz m\u0259zmunla operativ silinm\u0259sin\u0259 dair modeli. Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti d\u0259 m\u0259hz bu, \u201cqabaqc\u0131l beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259\u201dy\u0259 istinad edir. Amma t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 he\u00e7 vaxt yaln\u0131z qanunun m\u0259tnind\u0259n ibar\u0259t deyil, o, t\u0259bii ki qanunun t\u0259tbiq olundu\u011fu institusional m\u00fchitdir. Az\u0259rbaycan yana\u015fmas\u0131 da m\u0259hz Almaniyadan, Avstraliyadan, Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131ndan k\u00f6kl\u00fc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131nda platformalar\u0131n \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259ri, t\u0259minatlar sistemin\u0259, y\u0259ni m\u00fcst\u0259qil t\u0259nziml\u0259yiciy\u0259, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259tin\u0259, \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131q t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259, istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin h\u00fcquqi m\u00fcdafi\u0259 vasit\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 s\u00f6yk\u0259nir. Az\u0259rbaycanda is\u0259 icra tamamil\u0259 icra hakimiyy\u0259ti qurumlar\u0131na h\u0259val\u0259 olunur. \u018fn son n\u00fcmun\u0259 el\u0259 iyun ay\u0131nda Prezident F\u0259rman\u0131 il\u0259 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Milli Kiber T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik Agentliyidir ki, bloklama, filtrasiya v\u0259 f\u0259rdi m\u0259lumatlara n\u0259zar\u0259t funksiyalar\u0131n\u0131 nazir\u0259 v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259 etibaril\u0259 Prezident\u0259 hesabat ver\u0259n vahid qurumda c\u0259ml\u0259\u015fdirir. \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil f\u0259rdi m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n m\u00fchafiz\u0259si orqan\u0131 yoxdur. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r is\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259n k\u0259nar ilk bloklaman\u0131 t\u0259tbiq ed\u0259n 2017-ci il d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rind\u0259n \u00f6t\u0259n doqquz ild\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f bir d\u0259n\u0259 d\u0259 olsun \u0259sass\u0131z bloklanmaya qar\u015f\u0131 effektiv m\u00fcdafi\u0259 vasit\u0259si t\u0259min etm\u0259yib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sanksiya al\u0259ti d\u0259 \u00e7ox \u015fey deyir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, reklam qada\u011fas\u0131 v\u0259 trafikin m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259 Avstraliya, n\u0259 Avropa modell\u0259rinin elementl\u0259ridir. Y\u0259ni, o qanunlarda yoxdur. Bu al\u0259tl\u0259r daha \u00e7ox T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin 2020-ci il sosial media qanununda v\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n 2021-ci il qanunundan g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb. H\u0259r iki \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 onlar platformalara senzura t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 tabe etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunub v\u0259 bunun bir xeyli n\u00fcmun\u0259si var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0259rim\u0259l\u0259r, \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259, b\u00fct\u00fcn modell\u0259rd\u0259 var, amma Avstraliyada v\u0259 Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131nda c\u0259rim\u0259 icra z\u0259ncirinin son h\u0259lq\u0259sidir. Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00fchitind\u0259 v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda ba\u015f ver\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rl\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq, bu, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n internet\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ged\u0259n yolun ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0259n bunu bel\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirir\u0259m. B\u0259zi demokratik \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131 olmadan dar \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259li inzibati bloklama m\u00f6vcuddur. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Fransada u\u015faq istismar\u0131 v\u0259 terror m\u0259zmununa qar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6z\u0259l m\u00fcst\u0259qil n\u0259zar\u0259t v\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259t h\u00fcququ il\u0259 bunu etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Lakin m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti bloklama \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sinin h\u00fcquqi \u0259saslar\u0131n he\u00e7 bir modeld\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoxdur. Bel\u0259likl\u0259 d\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fck. U\u015faqlar\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 ritorikas\u0131 b\u0259rab\u0259rdir informasiyaya n\u0259zar\u0259t arxitekturas\u0131na.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 giri\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ya\u015f m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259ti – Foto: ChatGpt<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

“Yerli n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259lik d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 yeni t\u0259zyiq al\u0259ti verir”<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

– Yeni d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycanda n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259lik yaratma\u011f\u0131, d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n sor\u011fular\u0131n\u0131 cavabland\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 bu t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259y\u0259n platformalara qar\u015f\u0131 sanksiyalar t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259yi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. Beyn\u0259lxalq praktikada bu c\u00fcr mexanizml\u0259r nec\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– M\u0259cburi yerli n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259lik t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri r\u0259q\u0259msal h\u00fcquqlar \u00fczr\u0259 ekspertl\u0259r aras\u0131nda \u201cgirov mexanizmi\u201d kimi tan\u0131n\u0131r. V\u0259 bu, \u0259slind\u0259, \u00e7ox bel\u0259 \u015fi\u015firdilmi\u015f bir fikir deyil. \u00c7\u00fcnki bu girov m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si mexanizmin i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259 prinsipinin bir t\u0259sviridir. Platforman\u0131n \u00f6lk\u0259 daxilind\u0259 ofisi, \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 v\u0259 aktivl\u0259ri olduqda, d\u00f6vl\u0259t xaricd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n \u015firk\u0259t \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 he\u00e7 vaxt malik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259zyiq imkan\u0131 qazan\u0131r. Yerli \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar h\u00fcquqi m\u0259suliyy\u0259tl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r, ofisl\u0259r c\u0259rim\u0259l\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 ya basq\u0131na m\u0259ruz qala bil\u0259r v\u0259 bu t\u0259zyiq sonradan m\u0259zmunun silinm\u0259si v\u0259 istifad\u0259\u00e7i m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131n verilm\u0259si t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini icra etdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yen\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin 2020-ci ild\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f qanuna, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq insan haqlar\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131n qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259sin\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131ram. \u00c7\u00fcnki orada s\u0131rf bu m\u0259qama g\u00f6r\u0259 bu qanun qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilmi\u015fdi. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u201cFreedom House\u201d t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259lik t\u0259l\u0259bini platformalar \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259zyiq imkan\u0131 qazanmaq v\u0259 onlar\u0131 senzura, m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur etm\u0259k c\u0259hdi adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. El\u0259 m\u0259nc\u0259, b\u00fct\u00fcn platforma v\u0259 \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 qoyulan bu t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r d\u0259 bu anlam\u0131 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Proqnoz da \u0259slind\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frultdu. Yen\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 misal\u0131nda davam ets\u0259k, h\u00fcquqi t\u0259\u015fkilatlar sonra s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirdi ki, iri platformalar yerli n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259yin etdikd\u0259n sonra silinm\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 etiraz etm\u0259kd\u0259ns\u0259, onlara tabe olma\u011fa daha meyilli oldular. Rusiyan\u0131n 2021-ci ild\u0259 q\u0259bul etdiyi qanun da eyni m\u0259ntiql\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015fdi. Platformalar \u0259sas\u0259n tabe olmamaqdan imtina etdi, d\u00f6vl\u0259t sanksiyalar\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. 2022-ci ild\u0259 platformalar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti blokland\u0131 v\u0259 bazardan tamamil\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir m\u0259qam\u0131 da \u0259lav\u0259 edim ki, yeni d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t sor\u011fular\u0131n\u0131n be\u015f i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0259rzind\u0259 cavabland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6hd\u0259liyi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. Bu t\u0259l\u0259b formal olaraq qeydiyyat v\u0259 ya\u015f yoxlamas\u0131 sisteminin icras\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir v\u0259 “t\u0259hrif edilmi\u015f m\u0259lumat”a g\u00f6r\u0259 c\u0259rim\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 daha da g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilir. Lakin qanunda d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n hans\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil n\u0259zar\u0259t mexanizmi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmay\u0131b. Bu sor\u011fular\u0131n \u0259hat\u0259 etdiyi m\u0259lumatlar is\u0259 mahiyy\u0259t etibaril\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsin kimliyini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan ver\u0259n m\u0259lumatlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsanlar\u0131n sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259madi t\u0259qib olundu\u011fu bir \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131 il\u0259 platformalar aras\u0131nda yarad\u0131lan bu s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f m\u0259lumat m\u00fcbadil\u0259si kanal\u0131 inzibati rahatl\u0131qdan daha \u00e7ox, anonim t\u0259nqid\u00e7il\u0259rin kimliyini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn potensial bir mexanizm\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259 bil\u0259r. M\u0259nc\u0259, bu risk kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r a\u00e7\u0131q g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015f yoxlamas\u0131 sistemi is\u0259 bu prosesi daha da d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fdirir. Hesablar\u0131n bank kartlar\u0131na v\u0259 mobil n\u00f6mr\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 ba\u011flanmas\u0131 \u2014 Az\u0259rbaycanda is\u0259 bunlar\u0131n h\u0259r ikisi \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri il\u0259 qeydiyyata al\u0131n\u0131r \u2014 sosial media \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 faktiki identifikasiya qat\u0131 yarad\u0131r. Qanunda bu m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n saxlanmas\u0131na qada\u011fa n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulsa da, onlardan sui-istifad\u0259 olundu\u011fu halda istifad\u0259\u00e7inin m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi m\u00fcst\u0259qil n\u0259zar\u0259t orqan\u0131 m\u00f6vcud deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Arzu Qeybulla, foto: Riccardo Urli<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“S\u00f6hb\u0259t epizodik senzura yox, institusionalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f n\u0259zar\u0259td\u0259n gedir”<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

– Son ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda media reyestri, x\u0259b\u0259r saytlar\u0131n\u0131n bloklanmas\u0131, jurnalist h\u0259bsl\u0259ri v\u0259 indi d\u0259 sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si kimi add\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131b. Bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 birlikd\u0259 baxd\u0131qda, sizc\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 r\u0259q\u0259msal ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan hans\u0131 tendensiya g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 m\u00fcsb\u0259t bir tendensiya g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcr. M\u0259n bunu m\u00fcst\u0259qil informasiyan\u0131n h\u0259r bir kanal\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259-m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259, qat-qat ba\u011flanmas\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015f ard\u0131c\u0131l v\u0259 akkumulyativ bir layih\u0259 kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u0259m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017-ci ild\u0259 edil\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r saytlar\u0131n bloklanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00fcquqi mexanizm yaratd\u0131 v\u0259 \u00e7ox q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra bu mexanizm Azadl\u0131qRadiosu, Meydan TV, Azadl\u0131q q\u0259zeti v\u0259 dig\u0259r media qurumlar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259tbiq olundu. Auditoriya v\u0259 jurnalistl\u0259r sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 \u201cYouTube\u201da ke\u00e7dikd\u0259n sonra is\u0259 2022-ci il Media Qanunu v\u0259 Media Reyestri faktiki olaraq kimin jurnalist hesab olunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023-c\u00fc ilin noyabr\u0131ndan etibar\u0259n ba\u015flayan repressiya dal\u011fas\u0131 is\u0259 art\u0131q birba\u015fa insanlar\u0131 h\u0259d\u0259f ald\u0131. Jurnalistl\u0259rin saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259bs olunmas\u0131, bu h\u0259bsl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas kimi g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n, bir \u00e7ox ciddi m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259\u00e7inin inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 hesab etm\u0259diyi ittihamlar bunun \u0259n bariz n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259ndir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPegasus\u201d faktlar\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 qat\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. \u0130ndi is\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259 platforma qat\u0131na \u00e7at\u0131b. Sad\u0259c\u0259 olaraq, oyun dili il\u0259 des\u0259k, n\u00f6vb\u0259ti s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 ke\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qil informasiyaya \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n s\u0259rb\u0259st \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fa bildiyi son m\u0259kanlardan biri m\u0259hz bu platformalar idi. Onlar\u0131n da t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda n\u0259zar\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 bu platformalardan da \u0259vv\u0259lki kimi istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaya bil\u0259r. Bu, bloklamalar\u0131n, filtrasiyan\u0131n v\u0259 m\u0259lumatlara n\u0259zar\u0259tin artaca\u011f\u0131 ehtimal\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fccl\u0259ndirir v\u0259 \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, \u00fcr\u0259ka\u00e7an bir inki\u015faf deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir m\u0259qam\u0131 da qeyd etm\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m. 2017-ci ild\u0259n b\u0259ri at\u0131lan bu add\u0131mlar\u0131n h\u0259r biri m\u00fcxt\u0259lif adlar alt\u0131nda t\u0259qdim olunub: modernl\u0259\u015fm\u0259, media pe\u015f\u0259karl\u0131\u011f\u0131, dezinformasiya il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259, u\u015faqlar\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 v\u0259 s. Amma b\u00fct\u00fcn bu add\u0131mlara birlikd\u0259 baxanda istiqam\u0259t birm\u0259nal\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr: s\u00f6hb\u0259t reaktiv, epizodik senzura praktikas\u0131ndan daimi, institusionalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f n\u0259zar\u0259t infrastrukturuna ke\u00e7idd\u0259n gedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259n bunu bel\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirir\u0259m. H\u0259tta bunu sad\u0259c\u0259 t\u0259n\u0259zz\u00fcl adland\u0131rmazd\u0131m. Bu, nec\u0259 dey\u0259rl\u0259r, sistemli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qurulan, m\u00f6hk\u0259m bir n\u0259zar\u0259t infrastrukturunun in\u015fas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Platformalar qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ssenari<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

– Bu qanunun qlobal platformalar\u0131n \u2013 \u201cTikTok\u201d, \u201cMeta\u201d, \u201cGoogle\u201d v\u0259 dig\u0259rl\u0259rinin Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin informasiya \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k h\u00fcququna uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli t\u0259siri n\u0259 ola bil\u0259r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Qanunun qlobal platformalar\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycanda f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin informasiya \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k h\u00fcququna uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli t\u0259siri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259nc\u0259, \u0259sas\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7 ssenari var v\u0259 onlar\u0131n he\u00e7 biri istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yax\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birinci ssenari odur ki, platformalar t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 tabe olar. Bu halda onlar Bak\u0131da ofis a\u00e7acaq v\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lki cavablar\u0131mda t\u0259svir etdiyim t\u0259zyiq mexanizml\u0259rin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalacaqlar. T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259n n\u0259tic\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259tin xo\u015funa g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259n m\u0259zmunun daha s\u00fcr\u0259tli silinm\u0259si v\u0259 istifad\u0259\u00e7i m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131n daha b\u00f6y\u00fck risk alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci ssenari odur ki, platformalar bu t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259kd\u0259n imtina etsin. Bu halda onlar\u0131 c\u0259rim\u0259l\u0259r, reklam qada\u011fas\u0131 v\u0259 trafikin azald\u0131lmas\u0131 kimi sanksiyalar g\u00f6zl\u0259yir. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 adi istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r m\u00fcst\u0259qil x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259rin Az\u0259rbaycana \u00e7atd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259sas kanallara z\u0259ifl\u0259mi\u015f v\u0259 ya bloklanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015fla qar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaq. Saytlar\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259 daxilind\u0259 onsuz da blokland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Meydan TV, AbzasMedia, Azadl\u0131qRadiosu kimi m\u00fchacir\u0259td\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n media qurumlar\u0131 yay\u0131m bax\u0131m\u0131ndan dem\u0259k olar ki, tamamil\u0259 bu platformalardan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Bu is\u0259 o dem\u0259kdir ki, \u201cYouTube\u201d v\u0259 ya \u201cMeta\u201d xidm\u0259tl\u0259rinin trafikinin azald\u0131lmas\u0131, faktiki olaraq, yeni bloklama q\u0259rar\u0131 olmadan m\u00fcst\u0259qil median\u0131n bloklanmas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamaq dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ssenarid\u0259 is\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin qism\u0259n dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da istisna etm\u0259k olmaz. Rusiya n\u00fcmun\u0259si g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, uy\u011funla\u015fma x\u0259rcl\u0259ri bazar\u0131n d\u0259y\u0259rini a\u015fd\u0131qda platformalar ya s\u0131x\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r, ya da bazar\u0131 \u00f6zl\u0259ri t\u0259rk edirl\u0259r. Az\u0259rbaycan is\u0259 \u00e7ox ki\u00e7ik bazard\u0131r v\u0259 m\u0259nc\u0259, bu m\u0259ntiq Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259rli ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lki ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar zaman\u0131 da m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259l\u0259rim olmu\u015fdu. X\u00fcsusil\u0259 \u201cMeta\u201d il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131rmalarda \u2014 icma qaydalar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131, troll v\u0259 bot \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259ri kimi m\u00f6vzular \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259rk\u0259n \u2014 \u201cMeta\u201d n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rinin v\u0259 ya \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 materiallarda bel\u0259 bir yana\u015fma il\u0259 rastla\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131m ki, Az\u0259rbaycan \u201cMeta\u201d \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox ki\u00e7ik bazard\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n prosesl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycandan daxil olan m\u00fcraci\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha az diqq\u0259t ayr\u0131l\u0131r. M\u0259nc\u0259, bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n platformalar\u0131n bazar\u0131 t\u0259rk etm\u0259si ssenarisi d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli t\u0259sirl\u0259r is\u0259, m\u0259nc\u0259, b\u00fct\u00fcn ssenaril\u0259rd\u0259 “soyuducu effekt” yaradacaq. Ya\u015f yoxlamas\u0131 infrastrukturu vasit\u0259sil\u0259 anonimliyin a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, hesablar\u0131n bank kartlar\u0131na v\u0259 telefon n\u00f6mr\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 ba\u011flanmas\u0131 fonunda insanlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcsenzuraya meyill\u0259nm\u0259si, VPN-l\u0259rd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131 kimi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. D\u00f6vl\u0259t sonradan regiondak\u0131 dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi VPN-l\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 da add\u0131mlar ata bil\u0259r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 bir \u00e7ox VPN xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri bloklan\u0131b. Ola bilsin ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda da ox\u015far add\u0131mlar at\u0131ls\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n yan ke\u00e7m\u0259k bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlarla olmayanlar aras\u0131nda informasiya u\u00e7urumu daha da d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r. M\u0259nc\u0259, bu da kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r real n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir m\u0259qam\u0131 da \u0259lav\u0259 edim. U\u015faqlar\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 ad\u0131 il\u0259 qurulan bu infrastrukturun yaln\u0131z u\u015faqlarla m\u0259hdudla\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcr\u0259m. M\u0259nc\u0259, yoxlama v\u0259 hesab silm\u0259 mexanizml\u0259ri bir d\u0259f\u0259 qurulduqdan sonra d\u00f6vl\u0259tin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259c\u0259yi ist\u0259nil\u0259n m\u0259qs\u0259d \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259l\u00e7atan olacaq v\u0259 bu imkanlardan istifad\u0259 edil\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Qanunun m\u0259qs\u0259di icra t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sind\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259c\u0259k”<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

– Sizc\u0259, bu qanunlar\u0131n effektivliyini qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 hans\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r\u0259 baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r? M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, platformalar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti, m\u0259zmunun silinm\u0259si, istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 ya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan hans\u0131 meyarlar \u0259sas olacaq?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Qanunun effektivliyini qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, m\u0259nc\u0259, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sas g\u00f6st\u0259riciy\u0259 baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birincisi, icran\u0131n se\u00e7iciliyi<\/strong>.<\/strong> \u0130lk olaraq hans\u0131 platformalar\u0131n sanksiyalara m\u0259ruz qalaca\u011f\u0131na v\u0259 icra t\u0259dbirl\u0259rinin siyasi h\u0259ssas d\u00f6vrl\u0259rl\u0259 \u2014 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, se\u00e7kil\u0259r, etirazlar v\u0259 ya korrupsiya ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131 il\u0259 \u2014 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb-d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r bu qanun h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n u\u015faq t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi haqq\u0131ndad\u0131rsa, onun icras\u0131 siyasi prosesl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259m\u0259lidir. Y\u0259ni, hans\u0131sa ara\u015fd\u0131rma d\u0259rc olunanda v\u0259 ya siyasi bax\u0131mdan h\u0259ssas hadis\u0259l\u0259r ba\u015f ver\u0259nd\u0259 bu qanundan istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259m\u0259lidir. \u018fg\u0259r istifad\u0259 olunursa, art\u0131q bu qanunun hans\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 q\u0259bul edildiyi bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r \u00e7\u0131xarmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kincisi, platformalar\u0131n \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131q hesabatlar\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/strong> Bilirsiz ki, \u201cMeta\u201d, \u201cGoogle\u201d v\u0259 \u201cTikTok\u201d kimi \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259rin m\u0259zmunun silinm\u0259si v\u0259 istifad\u0259\u00e7i m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 sor\u011fular\u0131na dair m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 m\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq d\u0259rc edirl\u0259r. H\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd, onu da qeyd edim ki, son ill\u0259r bu hesabatlar\u0131n t\u0259f\u0259rr\u00fcat s\u0259viyy\u0259si b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0259naye \u00fczr\u0259 azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qanun q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 mindikd\u0259n sonra Az\u0259rbaycandan g\u0259l\u0259n sor\u011fular\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131b-artmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259min sor\u011fular\u0131n hans\u0131 faizinin icra olundu\u011funu izl\u0259m\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bu, \u0259limizd\u0259 olan \u0259n obyektiv xarici g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rd\u0259n biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcst\u0259lik, burada x\u00fcsusi bir m\u0259qam da var. Az\u0259rbaycan indiy\u0259d\u0259k bu hesabatlarda \u00e7ox az sayda sor\u011fu il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u201cMeta\u201d, \u201cX\u201d v\u0259 \u201cTikTok\u201dun \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131q hesabatlar\u0131na baxanda bunu a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, biz \u201cFreedom House\u201d t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n \u201cFreedom on the Net<\/em>\u201d<\/em> hesabatlar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayanda da bu f\u0259rq Az\u0259rbaycan kimi avtoritar \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 hiss\u0259d\u0259 ayd\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bunun s\u0259b\u0259bi ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, d\u00f6vl\u0259t platformalara r\u0259smi sor\u011fular g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259kd\u0259ns\u0259, \u00e7ox vaxt birba\u015fa bloklama yoluna \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan kimi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 bu statistika a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. M\u0259hz buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259c\u0259k ist\u0259nil\u0259n art\u0131m h\u0259min s\u0131f\u0131ra yax\u0131n baza il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259rhal n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7arpacaq. Bu m\u0259lumatlardan h\u0259m d\u0259 kontekst v\u0259 fon m\u0259lumat\u0131 kimi istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc,texniki \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259rdir<\/strong>. <\/strong>Bir \u00e7ox layih\u0259l\u0259rin \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 trafikin azald\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 bloklamalar\u0131n h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n t\u0259tbiq olunub-olunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunlar\u0131n kim\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 hans\u0131 \u00fcsulla h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irildiyini g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r. Hakimiyy\u0259tin bloklamalar\u0131 inkar etm\u0259k praktikas\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq \u2014 AT\u018fT Media il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 n\u00fcmun\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 bunu g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u2014 bu c\u00fcr texniki \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259r x\u00fcsusil\u0259 vacibdir. D\u00fczd\u00fcr, m\u0259lumatlar\u0131ndan nec\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunaca\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131ca m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir, amma \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 bu tip \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 testl\u0259ri qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259 aparmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli vasit\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sidir<\/strong>. Platformalara qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259tbiq olunan h\u0259r hans\u0131 sanksiyan\u0131n, bloklama q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 ya m\u0259lumat t\u0259qdim edilm\u0259si t\u0259l\u0259binin Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 u\u011furla m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259ndirilib-m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. 2017-ci il d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rind\u0259n sonra \u00f6t\u0259n doqquz illik t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 effektiv m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 m\u00fcdafi\u0259sinin s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f n\u00fcmun\u0259sini ortaya qoymay\u0131b. Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t davam ed\u0259rs\u0259, h\u0259min qanunun real h\u00fcquqi n\u0259zar\u0259td\u0259n k\u0259narda i\u015fl\u0259diyini g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rd\u0259n biri olacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Be\u015fincisi, ya\u015f yoxlamas\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 toplanan m\u0259lumatlarla ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rdir<\/strong>. Burada auditl\u0259rin ke\u00e7irilib-ke\u00e7irilm\u0259m\u0259si, m\u0259lumat s\u0131zmalar\u0131n\u0131n olub-olmamas\u0131 v\u0259 ya\u015f yoxlamas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn toplanm\u0131\u015f m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n sonradan istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 cinay\u0259t i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 ortaya \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b-\u00e7\u0131xmamas\u0131 izl\u0259nilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, m\u0259nc\u0259, ayr\u0131ca bax\u0131lmal\u0131 olan bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 bu m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n harada v\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcdd\u0259t saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, iki il \u0259vv\u0259l ya\u015f yoxlamas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 toplanm\u0131\u015f m\u0259lumatlar sonradan hans\u0131sa cinay\u0259t i\u015find\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunarsa, bu, h\u0259min m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n daimi saxlan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 silinm\u0259diyini g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r. Eyni zamanda bu, h\u0259min m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n sonradan, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 siyasi bax\u0131mdan aktiv istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 istifad\u0259 oluna bilm\u0259si riskini d\u0259 ortaya \u00e7\u0131xarar. Bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 d\u0259 ayr\u0131ca analiz aparmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t, son g\u00f6st\u0259rici h\u00f6kum\u0259tin elan etdiyi m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 hesabatl\u0131l\u0131qd\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/strong> Bu qanun ictimaiyy\u0259t\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 t\u0259qdim olunur. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, u\u015faq t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 dair r\u0259smi hesabatl\u0131l\u0131q varm\u0131. D\u00f6vl\u0259t yaln\u0131z t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l olunmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259n sanksiyalar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcr, amma u\u015faqlar\u0131n rifah\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 he\u00e7 bir n\u0259tic\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u00fcrs\u0259, bu da qanunun \u0259sl m\u0259qs\u0259dinin n\u0259 oldu\u011funa dair m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r \u00e7\u0131xarma\u011fa imkan verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycanda sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259n qanunvericiliy\u0259 yeni d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r g\u0259tirilir.  Milli … <\/p>\n

Davam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":347350,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[285,88,79,56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-347346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-musahibe","category-redaktor-secimi","category-featured","category-xeberler","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nArzu Qeybulla: "2017-ci ild\u0259n b\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycanda qurulan n\u0259zar\u0259t sistemi indi sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131b" - MEYDAN.TV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/arzu-qeybullayeva-2017-ci-ild%c9%99n-b%c9%99ri-az%c9%99rbaycanda-qurulan-n%c9%99zar%c9%99t-sistemi-indi-sosial-s%c9%99b%c9%99k%c9%99l%c9%99r%c9%99-catib\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Arzu Qeybulla: "2017-ci ild\u0259n b\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycanda qurulan n\u0259zar\u0259t sistemi indi sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131b" - MEYDAN.TV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Az\u0259rbaycanda sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259n qanunvericiliy\u0259 yeni d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r g\u0259tirilir.  Milli ... 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