{"id":335723,"date":"2025-09-29T16:18:10","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T12:18:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/?p=335723"},"modified":"2025-09-29T16:18:13","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T12:18:13","slug":"jurnalistl%c9%99r%c9%99-v%c9%99-qht-f%c9%99allarina-leqallasdirma-ittihami-n%c9%99-d%c9%99r%c9%99c%c9%99d%c9%99-qanunidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/jurnalistl%c9%99r%c9%99-v%c9%99-qht-f%c9%99allarina-leqallasdirma-ittihami-n%c9%99-d%c9%99r%c9%99c%c9%99d%c9%99-qanunidir\/","title":{"rendered":"Jurnalistl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 QHT f\u0259allar\u0131na leqalla\u015fd\u0131rma ittiham\u0131 n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 qanunidir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u201cTribunat\u201d <\/strong>son d\u00f6vrl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda jurnalistl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 QHT f\u0259allar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n Cinay\u0259t M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 193-1-ci madd\u0259sinin t\u0259tbiqini t\u0259hlil edib.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son d\u00f6vrl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda cinay\u0259t yolu il\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edilmi\u015f \u0259mlak\u0131n leqalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Cinay\u0259t M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin (bundan sonra CM) 193-1-ci madd\u0259sinin t\u0259tbiqi diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259km\u0259kd\u0259dir. X\u00fcsusil\u0259, m\u00fcst\u0259qil media qurumlar\u0131 v\u0259 qeyri-h\u00f6kum\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 apar\u0131lan cinay\u0259t t\u0259qibl\u0259rind\u0259 bu madd\u0259nin geni\u015f istifad\u0259 olunmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin h\u00fcquqi bax\u0131mdan aktuall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha da art\u0131r\u0131r.\u00a0 AbzasMedia, Toplum TV, Meydan TV v\u0259 bir s\u0131ra QHT-l\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 apar\u0131lan cinay\u0259t i\u015fl\u0259ri madd\u0259nin h\u00fcquqi t\u0259hlilini z\u0259ruri edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CM-in 193-1-ci madd\u0259si<\/u><\/a>\u00a0cinay\u0259t yolu il\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edilmi\u015f \u0259mlak\u0131n leqalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti kimi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir. Madd\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u015f\u0259xs cinay\u0259t yolu il\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 olundu\u011funu bildiyi \u0259mlak\u0131n m\u0259nb\u0259yini, yerini, xarakterini, kim\u0259 m\u0259xsus oldu\u011funu v\u0259 dig\u0259r detallar\u0131 gizl\u0259tm\u0259k v\u0259 ya onu h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vriyy\u0259y\u0259 daxil etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar apararsa, bu, cinay\u0259t hesab olunur. Norman\u0131n \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259di, cinay\u0259t yolu il\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edilmi\u015f \u0259mlak\u0131n qanuni iqtisadi d\u00f6vriyy\u0259y\u0259 daxil edilm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaqd\u0131r. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, h\u00fcquqi bax\u0131mdan \u201ct\u0259miz\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n, lakin \u0259slind\u0259 cinay\u0259t f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 olunmu\u015f pul v\u0259 \u0259mlak\u0131n leqalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan ver\u0259n hallar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu c\u00fcr hallar c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 daha \u00e7ox \u201c\u00e7irkli pullar\u0131n yuyulmas\u0131\u201d kimi tan\u0131n\u0131r v\u0259 m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 korrupsiya il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, iqtisadi sah\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259\u015f\u0259kkil cinay\u0259tkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n da ba\u015fl\u0131ca t\u0259zah\u00fcr formas\u0131 hesab olunur. Madd\u0259, h\u0259m\u00e7inin beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquq normalar\u0131na da uy\u011fun \u015f\u0259kild\u0259, korrupsiya, narkotik alveri, terror\u00e7uluq, insan alveri v\u0259 silah qa\u00e7aqmal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimi cinay\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 edilmi\u015f v\u0259saitl\u0259rin \u201ct\u0259mizl\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k\u201d leqal iqtisadiyyata daxil edilm\u0259sini \u00f6nl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu madd\u0259nin t\u0259tbiq olunmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas h\u00fcquqi \u015f\u0259rt h\u0259min \u0259mlak\u0131n konkret bir cinay\u0259t yolu il\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 olundu\u011funun s\u00fcbut edilm\u0259sidir. Bu, \u201cpredikativ cinay\u0259t\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 ifad\u0259 olunur. T\u0259krarlasaq, 193-1-ci madd\u0259 il\u0259 cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259tinin yaranmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilkin \u015f\u0259rt \u2014 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n m\u00fcst\u0259qil bir cinay\u0259t \u0259m\u0259li n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259mlak\u0131n \u0259ld\u0259 edilm\u0259sinin m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fudur. Norma yaln\u0131z cinay\u0259t yolu il\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edilmi\u015f \u0259mlak\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 edir; h\u0259r hans\u0131 qanunsuz, lakin cinay\u0259t xarakteri da\u015f\u0131mayan yolla \u0259ld\u0259 edilmi\u015f \u0259mlak bu madd\u0259nin predmetin\u0259 daxil deyil. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n 193-1-ci madd\u0259nin ist\u0259nil\u0259n t\u0259tbiqi ciddi s\u00fcbutlara s\u00f6yk\u0259nm\u0259li, yaln\u0131z ehtimallar v\u0259 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 yox, konkret v\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f d\u0259lill\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259sdiql\u0259nm\u0259lidir. \u018fg\u0259r bel\u0259 bir ilkin cinay\u0259t fakt\u0131 m\u00f6vcud deyils\u0259 v\u0259 ya s\u00fcbut olunmay\u0131bsa, 193-1-ci madd\u0259nin t\u0259tbiqi h\u00fcquqi bax\u0131mdan ciddi suallar do\u011furur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu prinsip beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquqda da t\u0259sbit olunub. Avropa \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n 16 may 2005-ci il tarixli\u00a0\u201cCinay\u0259t yolu il\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edilmi\u015f g\u0259lirl\u0259rin leqalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 terrorizmin maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 haqq\u0131nda Var\u015fava Konvensiyas\u0131\u201d<\/u><\/a>n\u0131n 9-cu madd\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, leqalla\u015fd\u0131rma cinay\u0259tinin m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259mlak\u0131n cinay\u0259t yolu il\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 olunmas\u0131 \u0259sas \u015f\u0259rtdir v\u0259 bu leqalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan \u0259mlak \u0259vv\u0259l t\u00f6r\u0259dilmi\u015f \u0259sas bir cinay\u0259t n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Eyni zamanda, Konvensiyaya g\u00f6r\u0259, leqalla\u015fd\u0131rma \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n v\u0259 ya eyni vaxtda predikativ cinay\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259hkum olunma \u015f\u0259rt deyil; \u0259sas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 \u0259mlak\u0131n \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 cinay\u0259t yolu il\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edildiyinin \u0259sasl\u0131 s\u00fcbutlarla t\u0259sdiqidir. Konvensiya \u00fczv d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n bu t\u0259l\u0259bi milli qanunvericilikd\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir v\u0259 predikativ cinay\u0259t anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq standart kimi t\u0259sdiq edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

193-1-ci madd\u0259nin nec\u0259 v\u0259 hans\u0131 hallarda t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259\u00a0Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin Plenumunun 23 fevral 2023-c\u00fc il tarixli Q\u0259rar\u0131nda<\/u><\/a>\u00a0da ayd\u0131nl\u0131q g\u0259tirilir.\u00a0Q\u0259rarda qeyd olunur ki, bu cinay\u0259tin t\u0259rkibinin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn predikativ cinay\u0259tin m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu v\u0259 h\u0259min cinay\u0259t n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edilmi\u015f \u0259mlak\u0131n s\u00fcbuta yetirilm\u0259si z\u0259ruridir. \u018fks halda, 193-1-ci madd\u0259nin t\u0259tbiqi h\u00fcquqi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n \u0259sass\u0131z say\u0131l\u0131r. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, predikativ cinay\u0259t s\u00fcbutsuz oldu\u011fu halda leqalla\u015fd\u0131rma ittiham\u0131 ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Predikativ cinay\u0259t ad\u0259t\u0259n leqalla\u015fd\u0131rma \u00fczr\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rin ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l t\u00f6r\u0259dilm\u0259lidir. \u018fg\u0259r \u0259mlak inzibati x\u0259ta v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r h\u00fcquq pozuntusu n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 olunubsa, bu halda h\u0259min \u0259m\u0259l predikativ h\u00fcquq pozuntusu kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilmir. S\u0259n\u0259d\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, \u0259g\u0259r \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 yaln\u0131z CM-in 193-1-ci madd\u0259si il\u0259 ittiham ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrs\u0259, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 bu \u0259mlak\u0131n cinay\u0259td\u0259n ba\u015fqa yolla \u0259ld\u0259 olunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0259sasl\u0131 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259d\u0259n k\u0259nar s\u00fcbutetm\u0259 standart\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259lidir. Bu is\u0259 yaln\u0131z Cinay\u0259t-Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin (bundan sonra CPM) s\u00fcbutetm\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 toplanm\u0131\u015f, yoxlan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f s\u00fcbutlar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, maliyy\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131, bank hesablar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti v\u0259 vergi \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar daxil olmaqla, \u015f\u0259xsi, ail\u0259 v\u0259 kommersiya sirri t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n m\u0259lumatlar yaln\u0131z m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259 bil\u0259r. CPM-in 177.3.6 v\u0259 177.4-c\u00fc madd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bel\u0259 istintaq h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259ri yaln\u0131z \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda qanuni \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu is\u0259 leqalla\u015fd\u0131rma ittihamlar\u0131nda istintaq orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fcquqi \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259y\u0259 ciddi \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259li oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rir.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yuxar\u0131da sadalanm\u0131\u015f, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin diqq\u0259tind\u0259 olan cinay\u0259t i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 istintaq orqanlar\u0131 qrant v\u0259saitl\u0259rini v\u0259 ya donor maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fm\u0259sini \u201ccinay\u0259t yolu il\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edilmi\u015f \u0259mlak\u201d kimi t\u0259qdim ed\u0259r\u0259k leqalla\u015fd\u0131rma ittiham\u0131 ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu i\u015fl\u0259rin ortaq x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259ti ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, leqalla\u015fd\u0131rma ittiham\u0131 ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcls\u0259 d\u0259, ittiham olunan \u0259mlak\u0131n konkret olaraq hans\u0131 predikativ (\u0259sas) cinay\u0259tin n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edildiyi a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilmir v\u0259 bu \u0259laq\u0259 s\u00fcbutlarla t\u0259sdiql\u0259nmir. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, t\u0259qdim olunan s\u00fcbutlar\u0131n\u00a0hans\u0131 yolla \u0259ld\u0259 edildiyi<\/u><\/a>\u00a0v\u0259 onlar\u0131n CPM-in t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun olub-olmamas\u0131 ciddi suallar do\u011furur. CM-in qanunsuz sahibkarl\u0131q, qa\u00e7aqmal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q, vergid\u0259n yay\u0131nma kimi madd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 istinad edils\u0259 d\u0259, bu madd\u0259l\u0259rin konkret hans\u0131 faktiki \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u0259min \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rin predikativ cinay\u0259t t\u0259rkibini nec\u0259 formala\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fcquqi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 yet\u0259rinc\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131r. Halbuki, 193-1-ci madd\u0259 il\u0259 cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259tinin yaranmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilkin \u015f\u0259rt – konkret predikativ cinay\u0259tin m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu v\u0259 bu cinay\u0259t n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 olunmu\u015f \u0259mlak\u0131n s\u00fcbuta yetirilm\u0259sinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcmumil\u0259\u015fdirs\u0259k, s\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n cinay\u0259t i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 193-1-ci madd\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ittihamlar\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131na\u00a0donorlardan maliyy\u0259 yard\u0131m\u0131 (qrant) al\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 bu v\u0259saitl\u0259rin \u201ccinay\u0259t yolu il\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edilmi\u015f \u0259mlak\u201d<\/u><\/a>\u00a0kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si qoyulur, n\u0259tic\u0259 etibaril\u0259 qa\u00e7aqmal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q, vergid\u0259n yay\u0131nma v\u0259 qanunsuz sahibkarl\u0131q kimi \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259r \u0259sas (predikativ) cinay\u0259tl\u0259r qismind\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir. Ancaq predikativ cinay\u0259t kimi g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n hallara n\u0259z\u0259r yetirdikd\u0259 ayd\u0131n olur ki, onlar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqind\u0259 ciddi uy\u011funsuzluqlar m\u00f6vcuddur.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qrant v\u0259saiti donorun \u0259v\u0259zsiz maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259sidir. Bu, \u201cQrant haqq\u0131nda\u201d Qanunda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qanunvericiliyin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n,\u00a0qrant m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259rinin qeydiyyata al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/u><\/a>\u00a0m\u0259cburidir.\u00a0Xarici donorlar qrant ver\u0259 bilm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetind\u0259n icaz\u0259 almal\u0131, resipiyentl\u0259r is\u0259 ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcqavil\u0259 v\u0259 q\u0259rarlar\u0131 \u018fdliyy\u0259 Nazirliyind\u0259 qeydiyyatdan ke\u00e7irm\u0259lidirl\u0259r.\u00a0<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu inzibati prosedur \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131q v\u0259 hesabatl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u0259min olunmas\u0131na xidm\u0259t edir. Qanunvericilik h\u0259m\u00e7inin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir ki, qrant m\u00fcqavil\u0259sinin d\u00f6vl\u0259t qeydiyyat\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcraci\u0259t edilm\u0259sind\u0259n ba\u015fqa dig\u0259r hallara g\u00f6r\u0259 qrant alan he\u00e7 bir m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131m\u0131r. Bu, \u0130nzibati X\u0259talar M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 432.1. madd\u0259si il\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Donorlardan al\u0131nan qrantlar\u0131n m\u00fcqavil\u0259sinin qeydiyyatdan ke\u00e7irilm\u0259m\u0259si inzibati x\u0259tad\u0131r, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin 23 fevral 2023-c\u00fc il tarixli\u00a0Plenum Q\u0259rar\u0131na<\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u0259sas\u0259n d\u0259, inzibati x\u0259talar predikativ cinay\u0259t kimi q\u0259bul edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Bel\u0259 olan halda qrant m\u00fcqavil\u0259sinin qeydiyyata al\u0131nmamas\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda 193-1-ci madd\u0259 il\u0259 ittiham ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si h\u00fcquqi \u0259sas\u0131 olmayan yana\u015fmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qrant al\u0131nmas\u0131 qaydas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar son 10 ild\u0259 apar\u0131lan t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259l\u0259r m\u00fcst\u0259qil f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n QHT-l\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u00fcz hala sal\u0131lb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHuman Rights Watch\u201d beyn\u0259lxalq insan haqlar\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n 8 oktyabr 2024-c\u00fc il tarixli hesabat\u0131nda<\/u><\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>vur\u011fulan\u0131r ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u018fdliyy\u0259 Nazirliyi qanunvericilik m\u00fcdd\u0259alar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ici \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edir v\u0259 ya \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alm\u0131r. Bu praktika bir s\u0131ra qeyri-h\u00f6kum\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131n qeydiyyata al\u0131nmas\u0131na mane olur, onlar\u0131n maliyy\u0259 resurslar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 qanuni f\u0259aliyy\u0259t imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Bel\u0259 yana\u015fma n\u0259tic\u0259 etibaril\u0259 qeydiyyats\u0131z QHT f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini faktiki olaraq kriminalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Haz\u0131rk\u0131 h\u0259bsl\u0259r dal\u011fas\u0131nda h\u0259d\u0259f\u0259 al\u0131nanlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti m\u00fcst\u0259qil t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259r platformalar\u0131nda v\u0259 media qurumlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rdir. Bu qurumlar\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri qeydiyyat imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fckl\u0259rind\u0259n, f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rini davam etdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qeydiyyats\u0131z \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur olublar. Bununla bel\u0259, s\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n f\u0259aliyy\u0259t onlar\u0131n \u015f\u0259xsi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi statusu bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ciddi riskl\u0259r yarad\u0131r. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 b\u0259zi QHT-l\u0259r v\u0259 media orqanlar\u0131 \u00f6z f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rini tamamil\u0259 dayand\u0131rmaq m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qal\u0131blar.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si (bundan sonra A\u0130HM) d\u0259\u00a0QHT-l\u0259rin qeydiyyata al\u0131nmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 presedentl\u0259rind\u0259<\/u><\/a>\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 vur\u011fulay\u0131r ki, birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259k azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaln\u0131z d\u00f6vl\u0259t qeydiyyat\u0131 il\u0259 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndiril\u0259 bilm\u0259z v\u0259 bu h\u00fcquqa qoyulan \u0259sass\u0131z m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259r Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 Konvensiyas\u0131n\u0131n 11-ci madd\u0259sinin pozuntusunu t\u0259\u015fkil edir. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259\u00a0\u018fliyev Az\u0259rbaycana qar\u015f\u0131<\/u><\/a>\u00a0(\u2116\u00a068762\/14\u00a0v\u0259\u00a071200\/14),\u00a0M\u0259mm\u0259dli Az\u0259rbaycana qar\u015f\u0131<\/u><\/a>\u00a0(\u2116 47145\/14) v\u0259\u00a0C\u0259f\u0259rov Az\u0259rbaycana qar\u015f\u0131<\/u><\/a>\u00a0(\u2116\u00a069981\/14) kimi ox\u015far i\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 QHT r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n \u201cqanunsuz sahibkarl\u0131q\u201d, \u201cvergid\u0259n yay\u0131nma\u201d v\u0259 dig\u0259r cinay\u0259t ittihamlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259sass\u0131z hesab edib. A\u0130HM qeyd edib ki, qrantlar\u0131n \u018fdliyy\u0259 Nazirliyind\u0259 qeydiyyata al\u0131nmamas\u0131 onlar\u0131n h\u00fcquqi statusunu d\u0259yi\u015fmir v\u0259 QHT f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini kommersiya xarakterli etmir. Bu t\u0259qibl\u0259rin m\u0259qs\u0259dinin onlar\u0131 susdurmaq v\u0259 c\u0259zaland\u0131rmaq oldu\u011funu vur\u011fulayan M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259, h\u0259m\u00e7inin Konvensiyan\u0131n 18-ci madd\u0259sinin d\u0259 pozuntusunu tan\u0131y\u0131b. Bu\u00a0i\u015fl\u0259r 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil QHT-l\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 apar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f cinay\u0259t t\u0259qibl\u0259ri<\/u><\/a>\u00a0il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 h\u0259min i\u015fl\u0259r \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259bs edil\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r \u2013 \u0130ntiqam \u018fliyev, R\u0259sul C\u0259f\u0259rov v\u0259 Anar M\u0259mm\u0259dli \u2013 Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin n\u00fcfuzlu t\u0259msil\u00e7il\u0259ri idil\u0259r. Anar M\u0259mm\u0259dli is\u0259 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259 QHT i\u015fi il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar h\u0259bs edilmi\u015f, Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin onun h\u0259bsini qanunsuz hesab ed\u0259n q\u0259rar\u0131na baxmayaraq,\u00a02024-c\u00fc ild\u0259 yenid\u0259n QHT-l\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 apar\u0131lan cinay\u0259t t\u0259qibl\u0259rinin davam\u0131 kimi saxlan\u0131laraq bar\u0259sind\u0259 cinay\u0259t i\u015fi a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, donorlardan al\u0131nan qrant v\u0259saiti \u201ccinay\u0259t yolu il\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edilmi\u015f \u0259mlak\u201d hesab oluna bilm\u0259z v\u0259 bu, qa\u00e7aqmal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q cinay\u0259tinin t\u0259tbiq dair\u0259sin\u0259 d\u0259 aid edilmir. CM-\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, qa\u00e7aqmal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q yaln\u0131z\u00a0mallar\u0131n v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131n\u00a0g\u00f6mr\u00fck n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259n gizl\u0259dil\u0259r\u0259k, d\u00fczg\u00fcn b\u0259yan edilm\u0259d\u0259n v\u0259 ya g\u00f6mr\u00fck s\u0259rh\u0259dind\u0259n qanunsuz ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si hallar\u0131nda cinay\u0259t t\u0259rkibi yarad\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 qa\u00e7aqmal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q ittiham\u0131 (206-c\u0131 madd\u0259) yaln\u0131z konkret cinay\u0259t \u0259m\u0259linin s\u00fcbuta yetirildiyi halda predikativ cinay\u0259t kimi q\u0259bul edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu is\u0259 iki halda m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr: donor v\u0259saiti qanunsuz yolla \u0259ld\u0259 edib v\u0259 donor v\u0259saiti \u00f6z\u00fc qanunsuz yolla \u0259ld\u0259 edib v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tir\u0259rk\u0259n qa\u00e7aqmal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rin\u0259 yol verib (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, g\u00f6mr\u00fckd\u0259n k\u0259nar ke\u00e7irm\u0259, gizl\u0259tm\u0259 v\u0259 ya d\u00fczg\u00fcn b\u0259yan etm\u0259m\u0259 vasit\u0259sil\u0259), yaxud resipiyent h\u0259min m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi vergid\u0259n yay\u0131nma v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r cinay\u0259t yolu il\u0259 formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b. Halbuki, qeyd etdiyimiz media i\u015fl\u0259rinin h\u0259r birind\u0259 media \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n xarici donorlardan ald\u0131qlar\u0131\u00a0qrant v\u0259saitl\u0259rini hiss\u0259-hiss\u0259 qa\u00e7aqmal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q yolu il\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirm\u0259l\u0259ri<\/u><\/a>\u00a0bar\u0259d\u0259 ittiham ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcls\u0259 d\u0259, h\u0259min v\u0259saitl\u0259rin g\u00f6mr\u00fck n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259n gizl\u0259dil\u0259r\u0259k, d\u00fczg\u00fcn b\u0259yan edilm\u0259d\u0259n v\u0259 ya g\u00f6mr\u00fck s\u0259rh\u0259dind\u0259n qanunsuz ke\u00e7irildiyini t\u0259sdiql\u0259y\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 etibarl\u0131 s\u00fcbut t\u0259qdim olunmay\u0131b. Bu is\u0259, \u00f6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259, ittiham\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131nda duran s\u00fcbutlar\u0131n qanuniliyini v\u0259 yet\u0259rliliyini ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 alt\u0131na al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qrant v\u0259saitl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 vergid\u0259n yay\u0131nma is\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil, \u00e7\u00fcnki\u00a0Vergi M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 106.1.2-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259<\/u><\/a>\u00a0qeyri-kommersiya t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131n ald\u0131qlar\u0131 \u0259v\u0259zsiz k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrm\u0259l\u0259r, \u00fczvl\u00fck haqlar\u0131 v\u0259 ian\u0259l\u0259r vergid\u0259n azadd\u0131r. H\u0259m\u00e7inin xaricd\u0259n al\u0131nan qrantlar hesab\u0131na mallar\u0131n idxal\u0131, resipiyentl\u0259r\u0259 mallar\u0131n verilm\u0259si, i\u015fl\u0259rin g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259si v\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin g\u00f6st\u0259rilm\u0259si \u018fDV-d\u0259n azadd\u0131r (Vergi M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259si, 165.1.2-ci madd\u0259). Bu \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r s\u00fcbuta yetirilm\u0259dikd\u0259, qrantlar\u0131n cinay\u0259t m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li \u0259mlak kimi t\u0259qdim edilm\u0259si, qa\u00e7aqmal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u0259 vergid\u0259n yay\u0131nman\u0131n CM-in 193-1-ci madd\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 predikativ cinay\u0259t say\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00fcquqi \u0259sas\u0131 olmayan yana\u015fmad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ttihamlarla ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n qanunsuz sahibkarl\u0131q (CM, 192-ci madd\u0259) ittiham\u0131 da mahiyy\u0259tc\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki QHT v\u0259 media qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdiyi qrant layih\u0259l\u0259ri sahibkarl\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndiril\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Sahibkarl\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin \u2013 g\u0259lir \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k niyy\u0259ti, m\u00fct\u0259madi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 mal v\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131, m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ri m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin qurulmas\u0131 v\u0259 s. s\u00fcbuta yetirilm\u0259si vacibdir.\u00a0\u201cSahibkarl\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda\u201d Qanuna<\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u0259sas\u0259n\u00a0sahibkarl\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti \u015f\u0259xsin m\u00fcst\u0259qil sur\u0259td\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdiyi, \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259di \u0259mlak istifad\u0259sind\u0259n,\u00a0mallar\u0131n istehsal\u0131ndan v\u0259 (v\u0259 ya) sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan, i\u015fl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259sind\u0259n v\u0259 ya xidm\u0259tl\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rilm\u0259sind\u0259n m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t (f\u0259rdi sahibkarlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n g\u0259lir) g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si olan f\u0259aliyy\u0259tdir. Ox\u015far definisya Vergi M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 13.2.37-nin madd\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 verilir.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ttiham\u0131n \u0259sasland\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0CM-in 192-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259<\/u><\/a>\u00a0g\u00f6r\u0259\u00a0yaln\u0131z Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qanunvericiliyi il\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f qaydada d\u00f6vl\u0259t qeydiyyat\u0131na\u00a0(vergi u\u00e7otuna)<\/em>\u00a0al\u0131nmadan v\u0259 ya x\u00fcsusi raz\u0131l\u0131q (lisenziya) t\u0259l\u0259b olundu\u011fu halda bel\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131q (lisenziya) almadan, h\u0259m\u00e7inin lisenziyala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lma \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rinin pozulmas\u0131 il\u0259 v\u0259 ya x\u00fcsusi icaz\u0259 olmadan m\u00fclki d\u00f6vriyy\u0259si m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0259\u015fyalardan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n sahibkarl\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olma\u00a0fiziki v\u0259 ya h\u00fcquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259, yaxud\u00a0d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 xeyli miqdarda ziyan vurduqda habel\u0259 xeyli miqdarda g\u0259lir \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dildikd\u0259 qanunsuz sahibkarl\u0131q hesab edilir.\u00a0Halbuki jurnalist v\u0259 QHT f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si he\u00e7 bir halda sahibkarl\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti hesab edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu elementl\u0259r olmad\u0131qda is\u0259 onun 193-1-ci madd\u0259nin t\u0259tbiqi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sind\u0259<\/u><\/a>, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 Bak\u0131 A\u011f\u0131r Cinay\u0259tl\u0259r M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin baxd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259, CM-in 193-1-ci madd\u0259sinin v\u0259 predikativ cinay\u0259t anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259tbiqinin problemli oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin 2019\u20132025-ci ill\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n h\u00f6kml\u0259rinin t\u0259hlili g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, bu madd\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n iqtisadi sah\u0259d\u0259 cinay\u0259tl\u0259r, korrupsiya cinay\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 qulluq m\u0259nafeyi \u0259leyhin\u0259 olan dig\u0259r cinay\u0259tl\u0259r, h\u0259m\u00e7inin narkotik vasit\u0259l\u0259rin v\u0259 psixotrop madd\u0259l\u0259rin qanunsuz d\u00f6vriyy\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259tbiq olunur. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sind\u0259 193-1-ci madd\u0259nin predikativ cinay\u0259tl\u0259ri kimi daha \u00e7ox d\u0259l\u0259duzluq, v\u0259zif\u0259 saxtakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, vergid\u0259n yay\u0131nma, m\u0259nims\u0259m\u0259, qa\u00e7aqmal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259 narkotik vasit\u0259l\u0259rin qa\u00e7aqmal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131n\u0131r. T\u0259qsirl\u0259ndiril\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti \u0259sas\u0259n m\u0259hdud m\u0259suliyy\u0259tli c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259rin \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131, kommersiya f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti v\u0259 ya v\u0259zif\u0259 s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n sui-istifad\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir. Bu tip i\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 leqalla\u015fd\u0131rma fakt\u0131 ad\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 maliyy\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0131nda s\u00fcbut olunmu\u015f hesab edilir. Bununla bel\u0259, qa\u00e7aqmal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131qla ba\u011fl\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 s\u00fcbut m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si ziddiyy\u0259tli xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. T\u0259hlil edil\u0259n h\u00f6kml\u0259r aras\u0131nda qa\u00e7aqmal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n predikativ cinay\u0259t kimi t\u0259sdiql\u0259nm\u0259si etibarl\u0131 s\u00fcbutlarla \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131r. G\u00f6mr\u00fckd\u0259n yay\u0131nma v\u0259 ya v\u0259saitl\u0259rin fiziki \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si hallar\u0131na dair real s\u00fcbut t\u0259qdim olunmur. H\u0259tta 2025-ci ild\u0259 q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f h\u00f6kmd\u0259, \u0259sas cinay\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n biri kimi qa\u00e7aqmal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259rildiyi i\u015f \u00fczr\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t G\u00f6mr\u00fck Komit\u0259si d\u0259 cavab m\u0259ktubunda qeyd edib ki, he\u00e7 bir pul v\u0259 ya qiym\u0259tli \u0259\u015fyan\u0131n ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nmay\u0131b. 2025-ci ild\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f iki i\u015f \u00fczr\u0259 h\u00f6kmd\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 193-1-ci madd\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 b\u0259ra\u0259t h\u00f6km\u00fc \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b. H\u00f6km\u00fcn \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda g\u00f6st\u0259rilib ki, 193-1-ci madd\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 s\u00fcbutlar m\u00f6vcud deyil, \u0259mlak qanuni g\u0259lir kimi gizl\u0259dilm\u0259yib, \u0259ksin\u0259 na\u011fdla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131laraq \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcb. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n predikativ cinay\u0259tin olmas\u0131na dair \u0259sasl\u0131 s\u00fcbut m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259yib. Bununla bel\u0259, m\u00fcst\u0259qil jurnalistl\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 f\u0259rqli m\u00f6vqe n\u00fcmayi\u015f\u00a0etdirib<\/u><\/a>. Xarici donor t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131ndan al\u0131nan qrant v\u0259saitl\u0259rinin qeydiyyata al\u0131nmamas\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirilm\u0259 formas\u0131 tez-tez \u201cqanunsuz sahibkarl\u0131q\u201d v\u0259 \u201cqa\u00e7aqmal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q\u201d kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilib. Halbuki t\u0259qdim olunan s\u00fcbutlarda n\u0259 v\u0259saitl\u0259rin fiziki \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 s\u0259rh\u0259dd\u0259n ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 t\u0259sbit olunub, n\u0259 d\u0259 kommersiya f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 dair real faktlar g\u00f6st\u0259rilib. Bu is\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin eyni t\u0259bi\u0259tli i\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 f\u0259rqli m\u00f6vqe n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirdiyini, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 ziddiyy\u0259tli v\u0259 diskriminativ yana\u015fman\u0131n formala\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya qoyur.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Var\u015fava Konvensiyas\u0131n\u0131n 9-cu madd\u0259si<\/u><\/a>n\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n hallarda \u0259mlak\u0131n konkret hans\u0131 cinay\u0259td\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 edildiyinin s\u00fcbutu t\u0259l\u0259b edilm\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, onun \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 cinay\u0259t yolu il\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 olundu\u011fu \u0259sasl\u0131 s\u00fcbutlarla t\u0259sdiql\u0259nm\u0259lidir. Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 istintaq v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 bu s\u00fcbut t\u0259qdim olunmur. Bu is\u0259 t\u0259qsirsizlik prezumpsiyas\u0131, \u0259dal\u0259tli m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131 v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nlik prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 ziddir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda CM-in 193-1-ci madd\u0259sinin t\u0259tbiqi \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si, predikativ cinay\u0259tin h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 faktiki \u0259sas olmadan ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si, s\u00fcbutlar\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq standartlardan k\u0259nara \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan qanunsuzdur. Bu, h\u0259m h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259t prinsipinin pozulmas\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259ti v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil median\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259t imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n sistemli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cTribunat\u201d son d\u00f6vrl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda jurnalistl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 QHT f\u0259allar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 ir\u0259li … <\/p>\n

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