{"id":335311,"date":"2025-09-17T18:18:46","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T14:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/?p=335311"},"modified":"2025-09-17T18:18:51","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T14:18:51","slug":"socar-in-italiya-v%c9%99-israild%c9%99ki-yatirimlarinin-yaratdigi-boyuk-furs%c9%99tl%c9%99r-v%c9%99-riskl%c9%99r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/socar-in-italiya-v%c9%99-israild%c9%99ki-yatirimlarinin-yaratdigi-boyuk-furs%c9%99tl%c9%99r-v%c9%99-riskl%c9%99r\/","title":{"rendered":"SOCAR-\u0131n \u0130taliya v\u0259 \u0130sraild\u0259ki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck f\u00fcrs\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 riskl\u0259r"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Neft \u015eirk\u0259tinin (SOCAR) 2025-ci ild\u0259 xaricd\u0259ki investisiya t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259ri d\u00fcnya medias\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnd\u0259mind\u0259dir. Bel\u0259 ki, SOCAR \u0130taliyan\u0131n \u201cItaliana Petroli\u201d neft emal\u0131 zavodunu sat\u0131n al\u0131b. Reuters-in m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, \u0130taliyan\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ail\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri – Brachetti Peretti ail\u0259sin\u0259 m\u0259xsus bir ne\u00e7\u0259 neft emal\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259sind\u0259n biri SOCAR t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 2,5 milyard avroya al\u0131n\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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S\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259 200 min barel emal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 v\u0259 4500 yanacaqdoldurma m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sin\u0259 sahib olmaqla \u0130taliyan\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri say\u0131l\u0131r. Zavod \u00f6t\u0259n il 500 milyon avro xalis m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t \u0259ld\u0259 edib v\u0259 2024-c\u00fc ilin dekabr ay\u0131n\u0131n sonunda 408 milyon avro h\u0259cmind\u0259 xalis pul m\u00f6vqeyin\u0259 malik olub.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Bu ilin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 elan olunan tenderd\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 \u015firk\u0259t-SOCAR, treyder \u201cGunvor\u201d v\u0259 B\u018f\u018f-nin \u201cBin Butti Group\u201d \u015firk\u0259ti Italiana Petroli (IP) zavodunu almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas namiz\u0259dl\u0259r s\u0131ras\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130taliya h\u00f6kum\u0259ti enerji \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 neft emal\u0131 zavodlar\u0131 da daxil olmaqla kritik aktivl\u0259rin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na x\u00fcsusi diqq\u0259t yetirir. \u018fsas \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rd\u0259n biri is\u0259 t\u0259dar\u00fck\u00fcn davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 i\u015f yerl\u0259rinin qorunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 z\u0259man\u0259t olub. \u00c7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck ehtimal, SOCAR bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259ri icra etm\u0259li olacaq. \u018fks halda, Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259sind\u0259 ciddi h\u00fcquqi probleml\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SOCAR 2000-ci ill\u0259rin ilk onilliyind\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259, \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259 v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstandak\u0131 investisiyalar\u0131ndan sonra, 2025-ci ild\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rinin daha da geni\u015fl\u0259ndirdiyi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. \u015eirk\u0259t bu il \u0130srailin \u201cTamar\u201d layih\u0259si v\u0259 Suriyaya qaz t\u0259dar\u00fck\u00fc il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u0259 ki, Az\u0259rbaycan neft \u015firk\u0259ti \u0130srailin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck enerji aktivl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan \u201cUnion Energy\u201dd\u0259n \u201cTamar\u201d qaz sah\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 10 faiz pay al\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Habel\u0259, SOCAR, B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniyan\u0131n enerji n\u0259h\u0259ngi \u201cBP\u201d v\u0259 \u0130srailin \u201cNewMed Energy\u201d \u015firk\u0259ti il\u0259 birg\u0259 lisenziya m\u00fcqavil\u0259si \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 \u0130srailin d\u0259niz qaz sektoruna daxil olub. M\u00fcqavil\u0259 SOCAR-a \u0130srailin Ekskl\u00fcziv \u0130qtisadi Zonas\u0131n\u0131n I Zonas\u0131nda k\u0259\u015ffiyyat h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131 verir ki, bu da \u015firk\u0259tin Az\u0259rbaycandan k\u0259narda h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdiyi ilk k\u0259\u015ffiyyat layih\u0259sidir. Burada SOCAR 33,34 faiz paya sahibdir, BP v\u0259 NewMed Energy \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri is\u0259 h\u0259r biri 33,33 faiz payla I zonan\u0131n operatorlar\u0131 kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda neft hasilat\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 SOCAR-\u0131 xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 yeni bazarlar axtarma\u011fa s\u00f6vq edir. \u00c7\u00fcnki enerji g\u0259lirl\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas lokomotividir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neft Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar M\u0259rk\u0259zinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri v\u0259 enerji m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 ekspert \u0130lham \u015eaban bildirir ki, \u0130taliyadak\u0131 neft emal\u0131 zavodunun al\u0131nmas\u0131 SOCAR \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn faydal\u0131 investisiya ola bil\u0259r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBurada s\u00f6hb\u0259t illik 10 milyon ton emal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 malik m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259d\u0259n v\u0259 yanacaqdoldurma m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rinin \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sinin al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan gedir. Maliyy\u0259 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bu, qazancl\u0131 investisiyad\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnki bir emal zavodunun tikintisin\u0259 bundan 2-3 d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7ox kapital t\u0259l\u0259b olunur. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 8 il \u00f6nc\u0259 \u201c<\/em>Star\u201d<\/em> Emal Zavodunun tikintisi o zaman \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 6,5 milyard dollara ba\u015fa g\u0259lmi\u015fdi. Ondan sonra qiym\u0259tl\u0259r xeyli art\u0131b\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir s\u0131ra ekspertl\u0259r is\u0259 bu layih\u0259l\u0259rin SOCAR-a b\u00f6y\u00fck borclanma hesab\u0131na ba\u015fa g\u0259ldiyi q\u0259na\u0259tind\u0259dirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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SOCAR-\u0131n 2024-c\u00fc il maliyy\u0259 hesabat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, \u015firk\u0259tin q\u0131sa v\u0259 uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli borc \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259ri 5,8 milyard manat art\u0131b. Bel\u0259 ki, q\u0131sam\u00fcdd\u0259tli borc \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259ri v\u0259 uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli borcun cari hiss\u0259si 2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259 7,1 milyard manat t\u0259\u015fkil edib ki, bu da 2023-c\u00fc ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 25,1 faiz art\u0131m dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli borclar is\u0259 \u00f6t\u0259n il 16,5 milyard manat t\u0259\u015fkil edib, bu da 2023-c\u00fc ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 36 faiz \u00e7oxdur. 2025-ci ild\u0259 SOCAR-\u0131n daha n\u0259h\u0259ng layih\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 yat\u0131r\u0131m qoymas\u0131 bu borcun daha da artmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olacaq. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 neft \u015firk\u0259tinin m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259tin\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdiyi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar daha b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u0259cmlidir. B\u0259zi ekspertl\u0259r bildirir ki, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 bu borclar d\u00f6vl\u0259t v\u0259saiti hesab\u0131na \u00f6d\u0259nil\u0259 bil\u0259r, \u00e7\u00fcnki neft \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rinin xarici kreditl\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259sas z\u0259man\u0259t\u00e7i Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259tidir \u2013 y\u0259ni Maliyy\u0259 Nazirliyi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekspert \u0130lham \u015eaban is\u0259 bu fikirl\u0259rl\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fm\u0131r. Onun q\u0259na\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, kapitalizmd\u0259 q\u0259rarlar \u00e7evik verilm\u0259lidir v\u0259 SOCAR da bazara uy\u011fun \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edir:<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\u0130lham
\u0130lham \u015eaban. M\u0259nb\u0259: “Turan”<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u201cKapitalizmd\u0259 he\u00e7 kim g\u00f6zl\u0259mir ki, \u0259lind\u0259 kapital olsun, onun 10 faizini yat\u0131r\u0131ma qoyub, qalan hiss\u0259sini d\u0259 yaman g\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn saxlayasan. O oyun\u00e7ular udur ki, zaman\u0131nda f\u00fcrs\u0259td\u0259n istifad\u0259 edir, ba\u015fqas\u0131n\u0131n bazarda t\u0259klif etdiyi aktivl\u0259ri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb illik 5\u201310 faizlik marja il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130.\u015eaban\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, SOCAR 2008-ci ild\u0259n b\u0259ri xaricd\u0259 icra etdiyi layih\u0259l\u0259ri borclanaraq h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irir v\u0259 bu bax\u0131mdan bazarda kredit g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259r\u0259k i\u015f g\u00f6r\u0259n \u0259sas oyun\u00e7ulardan biridir. \u0130ndiy\u0259d\u0259k he\u00e7 bir maliyy\u0259 qurumunun hesabat\u0131nda SOCAR-\u0131n problemli borclar\u0131na dair m\u0259lumat yoxdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c2008-ci ild\u0259 SOCAR-\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti h\u0259m kadr, h\u0259m n\u00fcfuz bax\u0131m\u0131ndan, h\u0259m d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck kapitalla i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan indiki s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259n qat-qat a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 idi. Biz 2 milyard 50 milyon dollara T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 \u201cPETK\u0130M\u201d zavodunu ald\u0131q. O zaman SOCAR bu v\u0259saiti nec\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 etdi? S\u0259hv etmir\u0259ms\u0259, 2013-c\u00fc, ya da 2015-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r banklardan g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fc q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259tli kreditl\u0259ri \u00f6d\u0259di. SOCAR sad\u0259c\u0259 ilkin tran\u015f\u0131 \u00f6z kapital\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259min etmi\u015fdi. \u201cPETK\u0130M\u201d indiy\u0259d\u0259k m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259tl\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n bir yat\u0131r\u0131md\u0131r.<\/em> 20 il \u00f6nc\u0259 Qazax\u0131stan da Ruminiyadan neftay\u0131rma zavodu alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Amma onlar onu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 marja il\u0259 bel\u0259 m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259tli i\u015fl\u0259tm\u0259k bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131na malik olmad\u0131lar. Oyun\u00e7udan oyun\u00e7uya f\u0259rq var\u201d,-<\/em> ekspert deyir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lham \u015eaban deyir ki, SOCAR-\u0131n xarici investisiyalar\u0131nda h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 g\u0259lirlilik t\u0259min olunub:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0130st\u0259r G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda, ist\u0259r Avropada qoyulan yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda g\u0259lirlilik t\u0259min oluna bilib. 2013-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259d\u0259 \u201c<\/em>ExxonMobil<\/em>\u201din 170 yanacaqdoldurma m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sini ald\u0131q. Az\u0259rbaycan he\u00e7 vaxt enerji layih\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 siyasi g\u00f6zl\u0259 baxmay\u0131b. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 ba\u015fqa neft-qaz \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq sonradan itiril\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 ya biznesd\u0259n k\u0259narla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lacaq layih\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmam\u0131\u015f\u0131q\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSOCAR-\u0131n xaricd\u0259ki g\u0259lirl\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 g\u0259lirl\u0259rind\u0259n \u00e7oxdur. Az\u0259rbaycanda hasilat a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr v\u0259 bu bax\u0131mdan \u015firk\u0259tin aktivl\u0259rini daxili bazarda art\u0131rmaq imkanlar\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015f\u0131rsa, onun xarici bazarlara y\u00f6n\u0259lm\u0259si do\u011fru siyas\u0259tdir.<\/em> Do\u011frudur, dey\u0259 bilm\u0259rik ki, SOCAR \u00e7ox y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir. Bu s\u00f6z\u00fc dem\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015firk\u0259t d\u00f6vl\u0259t d\u0259st\u0259yind\u0259n ayr\u0131 olaraq r\u0259qab\u0259tli bazarlarda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259lidir. Amma real olaraq, post-sovet m\u0259kan\u0131ndak\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda SOCAR \u00f6nd\u0259 olan \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir\u201d<\/em>, – ekspert \u0259lav\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Neft \u015eirk\u0259tinin (SOCAR) 2025-ci ild\u0259 xaricd\u0259ki investisiya t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259ri … <\/p>\n

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