{"id":329311,"date":"2025-04-25T19:26:31","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T15:26:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/?p=329311"},"modified":"2025-04-25T19:26:35","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T15:26:35","slug":"prezidentin-b%c9%99yanati-konstitusiya-v%c9%99-beyn%c9%99lxalq-s%c9%99n%c9%99dl%c9%99rl%c9%99-uzlasmir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/prezidentin-b%c9%99yanati-konstitusiya-v%c9%99-beyn%c9%99lxalq-s%c9%99n%c9%99dl%c9%99rl%c9%99-uzlasmir\/","title":{"rendered":"Prezidentin b\u0259yanat\u0131 Konstitusiya v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rl\u0259 uzla\u015fm\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Az\u0259rbaycan Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 Konvensiyas\u0131na, h\u0259m d\u0259 Konstitusiyaya g\u00f6r\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquqi \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259lidir<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aprelin 9-da ADA Universitetind\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n \u201cYeni d\u00fcnya nizam\u0131na do\u011fru\u201d m\u00f6vzusunda beyn\u0259lxalq forumda \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin (A\u0130HM) q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u0259yan edib<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 zaman\u0131 bildirib ki, Az\u0259rbaycan A\u0130HM hakiml\u0259rinin se\u00e7ilm\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259diyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259min m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin q\u0259rarlar\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00fcquqi q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 malik deyil:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAz\u0259rbaycan Avropa \u0130nsan Haqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin hakiml\u0259rinin se\u00e7ilm\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259diyind\u0259n, biz bu m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131r\u0131q. Bu, bizim m\u00f6vqeyimizdir v\u0259 f\u00fcrs\u0259td\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k b\u0259yan edir\u0259m ki, Avropa M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin he\u00e7 bir q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131n bizim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00fcquqi q\u00fcvv\u0259si yoxdur. \u00c7\u00fcnki biz s\u0259sverm\u0259 h\u00fcququmuzdan m\u0259hrum edilmi\u015fik. Biz bu hakiml\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259s verm\u0259mi\u015fik. Biz onlar\u0131n kim oldu\u011funu bilmirik.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u0259s bu b\u0259yanat h\u00fcquqi bax\u0131mdan n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 \u0259sasl\u0131d\u0131r? Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquqi \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259ri \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 Prezidentin bu c\u00fcr a\u00e7\u0131qlama verm\u0259k v\u0259 A\u0130HM q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131ndan imtina etm\u0259k s\u0259lahiyy\u0259ti varm\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prezidentin Konstitusiya \u00fczr\u0259 s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 Prezident\u0259 geni\u015f s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259r verir, lakin bu s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n h\u00fcquqi \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. D\u00f6vl\u0259tin xarici siyas\u0259tind\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 riay\u0259t olunmas\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquqi \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n z\u0259rur\u0259tdir. Prezidentin Konstitusiya il\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri s\u0131ras\u0131nda daxili v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcququn t\u0259tbiqi v\u0259 icras\u0131, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin beyn\u0259lxalq n\u00fcfuzunun qorunmas\u0131 yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konstitusiyan\u0131n 148-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259nin daxili h\u00fcququnun ayr\u0131lmaz t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259sidir v\u0259 qanunvericilikl\u0259 eyni h\u00fcquqi q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 malikdir. Bu is\u0259 o dem\u0259kdir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fcqavil\u0259y\u0259 qo\u015fulduqda, h\u0259min m\u00fcqavil\u0259d\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259r h\u00fcquqi bax\u0131mdan m\u0259cburidir v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin daxili h\u00fcquq sistemind\u0259 birba\u015fa t\u0259tbiq olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu kontekstd\u0259 Prezidentin Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mamaq bar\u0259d\u0259  b\u0259yanat\u0131 sual do\u011furur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 bu c\u00fcr \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259ri t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na r\u0259dd etm\u0259k s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tin\u0259 malikdirmi v\u0259 bel\u0259 bir b\u0259yanat Konstitusiyan\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcququn \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131yan m\u00fcdd\u0259alar\u0131 il\u0259 n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 uy\u011fun g\u0259lir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, Prezidentin bel\u0259 bir \u00f6hd\u0259liyi t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na l\u0259\u011fv etm\u0259k v\u0259 ya icra olunmamas\u0131na dair q\u0259rar verm\u0259k s\u0259lahiyy\u0259ti yoxdur. D\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bu c\u00fcr b\u0259yanat\u0131, Konstitusiyan\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcququn \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259rin daxili h\u00fcququn bir hiss\u0259si oldu\u011funu tan\u0131yan m\u00fcdd\u0259alar\u0131 il\u0259 uy\u011fun deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, Avropa M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mamaq v\u0259 ya icras\u0131n\u0131 dayand\u0131rmaq yaln\u0131z siyasi b\u0259yanat kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndiril\u0259 bil\u0259r, h\u00fcquqi n\u0259tic\u0259 do\u011furacaq s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t is\u0259 n\u0259 Prezidentd\u0259, n\u0259 d\u0259 icra hakimiyy\u0259tind\u0259 m\u00f6vcuddur. Bu q\u0259rarlar\u0131n icras\u0131 h\u00fcquqi \u00f6hd\u0259likdir v\u0259 onlar\u0131n yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259m\u0259si beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcququn pozulmas\u0131 dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u0130HM-in q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fcquqi statusu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 2001-ci ild\u0259n Avropa \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n tamh\u00fcquqlu \u00fczv\u00fcd\u00fcr v\u0259 h\u0259min tarixd\u0259n etibar\u0259n Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 Konvensiyas\u0131na qo\u015fulub. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin (A\u0130HM) yurisdiksiyas\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131y\u0131b v\u0259 Konvensiyadan ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259ri q\u0259bul edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 148-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, Az\u0259rbaycan Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 Konvensiyas\u0131n\u0131 ratifikasiya etdikd\u0259n sonra, bu s\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259n v\u0259 ona uy\u011fun olaraq q\u0259bul edil\u0259n A\u0130HM q\u0259rarlar\u0131ndan ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259r daxili h\u00fcquqi normativ \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259y\u0259 daxil olur v\u0259 icras\u0131 m\u0259cburidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, Konstitusiyan\u0131n 151-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 qeyd olunur ki, beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 daxili qanunvericilik aras\u0131nda ziddiyy\u0259t yarand\u0131qda, beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fcqavil\u0259nin m\u00fcdd\u0259alar\u0131 t\u0259tbiq olunur (\u0259g\u0259r bu m\u00fcqavil\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ratifikasiya olunubsa). Bu, A\u0130HM q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fcquqi \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc bir daha t\u0259sdiql\u0259yir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259d\u0259 A\u0130HM-in q\u0259rarlar\u0131 yaln\u0131z t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 xarakterli s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r deyil, Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00fcquqi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 m\u0259nb\u0259 hesab olunur. M\u00fcvafiq olaraq, bu q\u0259rarlar\u0131n tan\u0131nmamas\u0131 v\u0259 ya icra edilm\u0259m\u0259si, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259rinin pozulmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na g\u0259lir. Bu is\u0259 bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n Konstitusiyan\u0131n yuxar\u0131da qeyd olunan m\u00fcdd\u0259alar\u0131 il\u0259, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n is\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcququn norma v\u0259 prinsipl\u0259ri il\u0259 ziddiyy\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se\u00e7ki prosesind\u0259 i\u015ftirak v\u0259 legitimlik arqumenti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 zaman\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n A\u0130HM hakiml\u0259rinin se\u00e7ilm\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259diyini \u0259sas g\u0259tir\u0259r\u0259k, bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00fcquqi q\u00fcvv\u0259sinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u0259yan edib. Sitat: \u201cBiz bu hakiml\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259s verm\u0259mi\u015fik. Biz onlar\u0131n kim oldu\u011funu bilmirik.\u201d Bu arqument beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcququn prinsipl\u0259ri \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 h\u00fcquqi \u0259sas da\u015f\u0131m\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si, Avropa \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259sis etdiyi v\u0259 onun \u00fczv\u00fc olan b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00fcmumi yurisdiksiyaya malik beyn\u0259lxalq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 orqan\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin t\u0259rkibi v\u0259 hakiml\u0259rin se\u00e7ilm\u0259si prosesi Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 Konvensiyas\u0131na v\u0259 onun \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r. H\u0259min s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, hakiml\u0259r f\u0259rdi deyil, sistem s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259- prosedur qaydalara uy\u011fun se\u00e7ilir v\u0259 bu prosesin legitimliyi \u00fczv d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin i\u015ftirak d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si il\u0259 deyil, prosedurun \u015f\u0259ffaf v\u0259 Konvensiyaya uy\u011fun h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si il\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan 2001-ci ild\u0259n Avropa \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc kimi A\u0130HM-in yurisdiksiyas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nc\u0259d\u0259n v\u0259 k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 q\u0259bul edib, Konvensiyaya qo\u015fulmaqla bu mexanizml\u0259r\u0259 etibar g\u00f6st\u0259rib. Bel\u0259 olan halda, se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 ya m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rl\u0259 s\u0259sverm\u0259d\u0259n k\u0259narda qalmaq, h\u0259min m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131 r\u0259dd etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00fcquqi \u0259sas yarada bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquqda bel\u0259 presedent yoxdur ki, bir d\u00f6vl\u0259t, i\u015ftirak etm\u0259diyi halda bel\u0259, tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 ya qurumun q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131 legitimlik bax\u0131m\u0131ndan sor\u011fulay\u0131b, icradan imtina etsin. \u018fg\u0259r bir d\u00f6vl\u0259t beyn\u0259lxalq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131rsa, bu, h\u0259min m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin yurisdiksiyas\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Az\u0259rbaycan is\u0259 bu yurisdiksiyan\u0131 tan\u0131y\u0131r v\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 Konvensiyas\u0131na t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0259tic\u0259 etibaril\u0259, se\u00e7ki prosesind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259m\u0259k A\u0130HM-in q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131ndan yay\u0131nmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00fcquqi \u0259sas say\u0131la bilm\u0259z. Bu yana\u015fma h\u0259m Konvensiyan\u0131n m\u0259ntiqin\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcququn fundamental prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 ziddir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0259sverm\u0259 h\u00fcququndan m\u0259hrumetm\u0259 A\u0130HM q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas say\u0131la bil\u0259rmi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev A\u0130HM q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mamaqla ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00f6vqeyini Az\u0259rbaycan n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tinin 2024-c\u00fc ilin yanvar\u0131nda Avropa \u015euras\u0131 Parlament Assambleyas\u0131nda (A\u015ePA) s\u0259sverm\u0259 h\u00fcququndan m\u0259hrum edilm\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131r. Onun fikrinc\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan bu q\u0259rarlar\u0131n q\u0259bulunda i\u015ftirak etm\u0259diyind\u0259n, h\u0259min q\u0259rarlar h\u00fcquqi q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 malik deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lakin Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 Konvensiyas\u0131n\u0131n (A\u0130HK) 22-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, A\u0130HM hakiml\u0259ri \u00fczv d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin t\u0259qdim etdiyi namiz\u0259dl\u0259r aras\u0131ndan A\u015ePA t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n s\u0259s \u00e7oxlu\u011fu il\u0259 se\u00e7ilir. Az\u0259rbaycan n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tinin A\u015ePA-da s\u0259sverm\u0259 h\u00fcququ yaln\u0131z 2024-c\u00fc ilin yanvar\u0131nda m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259n b\u0259ri ke\u00e7iril\u0259n hakim se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259yib. Bununla bel\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tinin mandat\u0131 dondurulandan sonra A\u0130HM-in Az\u0259rbaycandan olan hakimi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u0259r hans\u0131 se\u00e7ki ke\u00e7irilm\u0259yib. Haz\u0131rda bu v\u0259zif\u0259ni 2017-ci ild\u0259 se\u00e7ilmi\u015f L\u0259tif H\u00fcseynov icra edir v\u0259 onun s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t m\u00fcdd\u0259ti 2026-c\u0131 il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r davam edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu bax\u0131mdan Az\u0259rbaycan yaln\u0131z 2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259n sonra ke\u00e7iril\u0259n v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 aid olan 10 hakim se\u00e7kisind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259yib. Ancaq bu, h\u0259min hakiml\u0259rin legitimliyini sual alt\u0131na alma\u011fa v\u0259 onlar\u0131n q\u0259bul etdiyi q\u0259rarlar\u0131 tan\u0131mama\u011fa h\u00fcquqi \u0259sas vermir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u015ePA Prosedur Qaydalar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tinin mandat\u0131 yaln\u0131z \u00fczv d\u00f6vl\u0259tin Avropa \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n Nizamnam\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259ks olunmu\u015f fundamental prinsipl\u0259ri \u2013 o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 \u2013 ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 pozdu\u011fu hallarda dayand\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259r. Az\u0259rbaycan bu qaydalar\u0131 v\u0259 prosedurlar\u0131 Avropa \u015euras\u0131na \u00fczv oldu\u011fu vaxtdan q\u0259bul edib. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, mandat\u0131n dondurulmas\u0131 ehtimal\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n m\u0259lum idi v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t bu riskl\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015faraq Avropa \u015euras\u0131na qo\u015fulub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, A\u015ePA-n\u0131n t\u0259tbiq etdiyi sanksiyalar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259m\u0259k, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n A\u0130HM q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mamaq h\u00fcququnu yaratm\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki Az\u0259rbaycan bu prosedurlar\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n q\u0259bul edib v\u0259 bu prosesin bir hiss\u0259si olma\u011fa raz\u0131l\u0131q verib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcst\u0259lik, Az\u0259rbaycan h\u0259m Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 Konvensiyas\u0131n\u0131n 46-c\u0131 madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, h\u0259m d\u0259 Konstitusiyan\u0131n 12-ci v\u0259 151-ci madd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquqi \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259lidir. Bu s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquq daxili h\u00fcquqdan \u00fcst\u00fcn say\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 A\u0130HM q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131 h\u00fcquqi m\u0259cburiyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qeyd edilm\u0259lidir ki, A\u0130HM q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n nec\u0259 icra olunaca\u011f\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259raras\u0131 m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r v\u0259 bu \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259rin yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259sin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t s\u0259lahiyy\u0259ti Milli M\u0259clis\u0259 m\u0259xsusdur. Prezident bu prosesd\u0259 yaln\u0131z icraedici rol oynay\u0131r v\u0259 parlamentin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etdiyi h\u00fcquqi \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259 daxilind\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Haz\u0131rda parlament A\u0130HK-in 46-c\u0131 madd\u0259sinin \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rini q\u0259bul edib v\u0259 A\u0130HM q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n qeyd-\u015f\u0259rtsiz icras\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutub<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017-ci ild\u0259 A\u0130HM q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 qanun layih\u0259si t\u0259klif olunsa da, sonradan bu t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs realla\u015fmay\u0131b. <\/a>Bu da onu g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, haz\u0131rda A\u0130HM q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u00fcquqi mexanizm tam olaraq yerind\u0259 qal\u0131r v\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0259tic\u0259:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mamaqla ba\u011fl\u0131 verdiyi b\u0259yanat n\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131, n\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin qo\u015fuldu\u011fu beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquqi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rl\u0259 uzla\u015f\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 Konvensiyas\u0131n\u0131 ratifikasiya etm\u0259kl\u0259 bu s\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259ri, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n A\u0130HM-in yurisdiksiyas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131n\u0131 h\u00fcquqi bax\u0131mdan q\u0259bul edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tinin A\u015ePA-da s\u0259sverm\u0259 h\u00fcququndan m\u0259hrum edilm\u0259si, m\u00f6vcud beyn\u0259lxalq prosedurlara uy\u011fun olaraq h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f bir sanksiyad\u0131r v\u0259 bu hal\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc, \u00f6lk\u0259nin A\u0130HM qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndak\u0131 \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259rini sual alt\u0131na almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00fcquqi \u0259sas yaratm\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan bu prosedur qaydalar\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n q\u0259bul etdiyind\u0259n, h\u0259min prosedurlar\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si olaraq sanksiyaya m\u0259ruz qalmas\u0131 h\u00fcquqi bax\u0131mdan \u00f6hd\u0259likd\u0259n imtina \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas say\u0131la bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, Konstitusiyan\u0131n 148-ci v\u0259 151-ci madd\u0259l\u0259ri beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259rin v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcququn daxili h\u00fcquq sistemind\u0259 birba\u015fa t\u0259tbiqini v\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131y\u0131r. A\u0130HM q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 yaln\u0131z beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquqdan ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 daxili h\u00fcquqi \u00f6hd\u0259likdir. Bu q\u0259rarlar\u0131n icras\u0131na n\u0259zar\u0259t v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 is\u0259 parlamentin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tind\u0259dir v\u0259 Prezidentin bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259rarverici deyil, icraedici funksiyas\u0131 var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, veril\u0259n b\u0259yanat siyasi xarakter da\u015f\u0131sa da, h\u00fcquqi reall\u0131qda onun \u0259sas\u0131 yoxdur. Az\u0259rbaycan beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcququn i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 kimi, \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fc \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259ri icra etm\u0259y\u0259 borcludur. Bu h\u0259m h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259t prinsipinin qorunmas\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fcst\u0259vid\u0259 etibarl\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f olaraq qalmas\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan vacibdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 Konvensiyas\u0131na, h\u0259m d\u0259 Konstitusiyaya g\u00f6r\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq … <\/p>\n

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