{"id":325820,"date":"2025-02-05T20:05:04","date_gmt":"2025-02-05T16:05:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/?p=325820"},"modified":"2025-02-06T00:18:44","modified_gmt":"2025-02-05T20:18:44","slug":"amnistiya-manipulyasiyasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/amnistiya-manipulyasiyasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Amnistiya manipulyasiyas\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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H\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas deyir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n h\u00fcquq-m\u00fchafiz\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sin\u0259 baxd\u0131qda g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fck ki, onlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar ki, i\u015fd\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn q\u0259d\u0259r a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 hallar taps\u0131nlar<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deputat Siyavu\u015f Novruzov fevral\u0131n 3-d\u0259 parlamentin plenar iclas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 zaman\u0131 bu ilin “Konstitusiya v\u0259 Suverenlik ili” oldu\u011funa diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259r\u0259k 28 May Respublika G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Amnistiya Akt\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlama\u011f\u0131 t\u0259klif edib.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHesab edir\u0259m ki, parlament d\u0259 t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs g\u00f6st\u0259rib 28 May Respublika G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Amnistiya Akt\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131b t\u0259qdim ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bel\u0259 t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fcn parlamentd\u0259 q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si b\u00fct\u00fcn v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sevindir\u0259r. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n suverenliyi u\u011frunda d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb sonradan s\u0259hv\u0259 yol ver\u0259n insanlar var ki, haz\u0131rda h\u0259bsxanadad\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n azadl\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131 da bu ild\u0259 vacib olan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ndir\u201d \u2013 <\/em>Siyavu\u015f Novruzov bel\u0259 deyib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Deputat
Foto: Meydan TV<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Amnistiya akt\u0131 n\u0259dir v\u0259 kiml\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259tbiq oluna bil\u0259r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amnistiya \u00fcmumi olaraq \u0259fv m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 vers\u0259 d\u0259, Prezidentin imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259fv s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131ndan f\u0259rql\u0259nir: Prezidentin imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259fv s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 yaln\u0131z onun s\u0259lahiyy\u0259ti daxilind\u0259dir. Amnistiya is\u0259 \u00fcmumi \u0259fvdir,  Az\u0259rbaycan Konstitusiyas\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, Milli M\u0259clisin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tin\u0259 aiddir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018ffv s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 konkret \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rl\u0259, onlar\u0131n hans\u0131 madd\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 m\u0259hkum edilm\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq ba\u011f\u0131\u015flan\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li oldu\u011fu halda, amnistiya azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrum edilmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin cinay\u0259t \u0259m\u0259li t\u00f6r\u0259tm\u0259kd\u0259 ittiham edildikl\u0259ri madd\u0259l\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 t\u0259yin edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parlament h\u0259r amnistiya akt\u0131 haz\u0131rlayark\u0259n o akt\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rini hans\u0131 cinay\u0259t \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edilib-edilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yi \u0259sas\u0131nda t\u0259yin edir. MM-in q\u0259rar\u0131nda h\u0259min madd\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 hans\u0131 madd\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yi a\u00e7\u0131q b\u0259yan olunur. Bu da kiml\u0259rin azadl\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131xaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 avtomatik c\u0259zalar\u0131na m\u00fcvafiq madd\u0259l\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda t\u0259yin edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amnistiya indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sind\u0259 nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yib?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III Respublika Platformas\u0131n\u0131n Qurucu Hey\u0259t \u00dczv\u00fc, h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas S\u0259m\u0259d R\u0259himli bildirir ki, amnistiya Milli M\u0259clisin m\u00fcst\u0259sna s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tidir. Y\u0259ni Milli M\u0259clis ba\u015fqa qurumlar (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259) t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n amnistiya akt\u0131 q\u0259bul etm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Bu MM-d\u0259 olan siyasi irad\u0259d\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 siyasi q\u0259rard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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S\u0259m\u0259d R\u0259himli – Foto: \u015e\u0259xsi arxiv<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda Milli M\u0259clis t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif amnistiya q\u0259rarlar\u0131 q\u0259bul edils\u0259 d\u0259, bu siyasi q\u0259rar c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259nil\u0259n t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcratlar\u0131 do\u011furmay\u0131b, \u0259ksin\u0259 manipulyativ xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cM\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, sonuncu amnistiya aktlar\u0131ndan birin\u0259 baxaq; bu, Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 II Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li elan edil\u0259n amnistiya q\u0259rar\u0131 idi. \u018fg\u0259r biz bu q\u0259rar\u0131 g\u00f6zd\u0259n ke\u00e7irs\u0259k, ilkin t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131m\u0131z bel\u0259 olar ki, bu amnistiya akt\u0131 bir \u00e7ox \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259ri humanitar \u0259saslarla c\u0259zadan azad edir. Bura qad\u0131nlar, \u0259lilliyi olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r, \u015f\u0259hid ail\u0259l\u0259rinin yax\u0131n qohumlar\u0131, himay\u0259sind\u0259 u\u015faqlar olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r, \u0259lilliyi olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r v\u0259 s. aiddir. El\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u00fcdd\u0259alarda qeyd edilir ki, amnistiya q\u0259rar\u0131 h\u0259m d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck ictimai t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259tm\u0259y\u0259n cinay\u0259tl\u0259ri, m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259 tipli c\u0259za\u00e7\u0259km\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259ss\u0259sind\u0259 c\u0259za \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259ri v\u0259 ya az a\u011f\u0131r cinay\u0259t t\u00f6r\u0259tdikl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 c\u0259za \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 edir.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lakin h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas deyir ki, bu q\u0259rar\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck problemi istisnalar\u0131ndad\u0131r. (05 noyabr 2021-ci il MM-in Amnistiya q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131n 11-ci madd\u0259si<\/a>). \u00a0H\u0259min istisnalara n\u0259z\u0259r salanda g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fck ki, \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259 x\u00fcsusil\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r cinay\u0259tl\u0259r amnistiya akt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcr, istisna kimi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. Lakin eyni zamanda istisna kimi sadalanan dig\u0259r cinay\u0259t madd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00fcquq praktikas\u0131nda kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r rast g\u0259lin\u0259n bir \u00e7ox cinay\u0259t \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rinin madd\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259 yer al\u0131r. H\u0259min madd\u0259l\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 cinay\u0259t \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rini g\u00f6zd\u0259n ke\u00e7irdikd\u0259 ayd\u0131n olur ki, sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011fa az a\u011f\u0131r ziyan vurma, o\u011furluq, d\u0259l\u0259duzlu\u011fun az a\u011f\u0131r n\u00f6v\u00fc, soy\u011fun\u00e7ulu\u011fun az a\u011f\u0131r n\u00f6v\u00fc, avtomobil q\u0259zalar\u0131, xuliqanl\u0131q v\u0259 narkotik saxlama il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259ri d\u0259 bura daxil edilib. Bu \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00fcquq t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7ox geni\u015f yay\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 bunlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 amnistiyan\u0131n istisnalar\u0131 kimi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur v\u0259 amnistiya bu \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259r\u0259 \u015famil edilmir, h\u0259min \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r c\u0259zadan azad edilmir. Bu is\u0259 onunla n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nir ki, praktikada t\u00f6r\u0259dil\u0259n \u0259ks\u0259r cinay\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 amnistiya akt\u0131 t\u0259tbiq edilmir. Yaln\u0131z ya \u00e7ox ki\u00e7ik c\u0259zalara, b\u00f6y\u00fck ictimai t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259tm\u0259y\u0259n, 2 il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r olan c\u0259zalara m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 amnistiya t\u0259tbiq olunur, ya da az a\u011f\u0131r cinay\u0259tl\u0259r, y\u0259ni 7 il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259hkum edil\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin c\u0259zalar\u0131na 6 ay qalanda v\u0259 ya praktik olaraq c\u0259za \u00e7\u0259km\u0259y\u0259n, y\u0259ni m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259 tipli c\u0259za\u00e7\u0259km\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259ss\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259bs olunan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 amnistiya t\u0259tbiq olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amnistiya kiml\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259tbiq olunmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas deyir ki, amnistiya praktikada geni\u015f yay\u0131lan cinay\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259tbiq olunmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAz\u0259rbaycanda Prezidentin \u0259fv s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 c\u0259za\u00e7\u0259km\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259\u0259ss\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n azad olunan m\u0259hbuslar\u0131n say\u0131 amnistiya akt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n f\u0259rdl\u0259rin say\u0131ndan reall\u0131qda daha \u00e7ox olur. Bu bax\u0131mdan amnistiya praktikada el\u0259 d\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 yaram\u0131r. Lakin amnistiya kalkulyator rolunu oynamal\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 daha \u00e7ox \u015f\u0259xsin azad olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259lidir. Amma t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259d\u0259 bunun \u0259ksini g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fck.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amnistiya \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n gender manipulyasiyas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021-ci il Amnistiya Q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131n 1.12-ci b\u0259ndind\u0259 amnistiyaya daxil olan qrup kimi qad\u0131nlar g\u00f6st\u0259rilib. Lakin amnistiyan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259diyi istisnalardak\u0131 cinay\u0259t \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 madd\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259hkum edilmi\u015f qad\u0131nlara \u015famil edilmir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u0259s qad\u0131nlar amnistiya q\u0259rar\u0131nda real statistikada haradad\u0131r?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6vl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259sinin \u201ccinay\u0259t t\u00f6r\u0259tmi\u015f qad\u0131nlar\u201d\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif ill\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 statistikas\u0131na <\/a>n\u0259z\u0259r sald\u0131qda qad\u0131nlar\u0131n m\u0259hbuslu\u011funa s\u0259b\u0259b olan cinay\u0259t \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0259sas madd\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 say\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n