{"id":325644,"date":"2025-02-03T12:38:55","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T08:38:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/?p=325644"},"modified":"2025-02-03T12:38:58","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T08:38:58","slug":"cop29-kecir%c9%99n-olk%c9%99d%c9%99-ekoloji-probleml%c9%99r-v%c9%99-x%c9%99st%c9%99likl%c9%99r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/cop29-kecir%c9%99n-olk%c9%99d%c9%99-ekoloji-probleml%c9%99r-v%c9%99-x%c9%99st%c9%99likl%c9%99r\/","title":{"rendered":"COP29 ke\u00e7ir\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 ekoloji probleml\u0259r v\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7irkl\u0259nm\u0259nin s\u0259b\u0259b oldu\u011fu x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r: \u00fcr\u0259k, astma, x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6t\u0259n il Az\u0259rbaycan BMT-nin COP29 beyn\u0259lxalq iqlim konfrans\u0131na ev sahibliyi edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meydan TV Az\u0259rbaycanda \u0259traf m\u00fchitin qorunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 at\u0131lan add\u0131mlar\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti \u0259lam\u0259tdar hadis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri kimi  \u00f6lk\u0259nin COP29 iqlim konfrans\u0131na ev sahibliyi etm\u0259sini g\u00f6st\u0259rib, amma ya\u015fanan ger\u00e7\u0259klik v\u0259 r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 ciddi probleml\u0259rin oldu\u011fundan x\u0259b\u0259r verirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

COP29-un Az\u0259rbaycanda ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si is\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq ictimaiyy\u0259td\u0259 k\u0259skin etirazlara s\u0259b\u0259b olmu\u015fdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n biri Az\u0259rbaycanda insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259tinin k\u0259skin pisl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si v\u0259 siyasi m\u0259hbuslar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar idi. H\u0259tta d\u00fcnyan\u0131n apar\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259ks\u0259r liderl\u0259ri Bak\u0131da ke\u00e7iril\u0259n COP29 t\u0259dbirind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259dil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin iqlim siyas\u0259tind\u0259 n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 s\u0259mimi olmas\u0131 v\u0259 iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fikliyinin f\u0259sadlar\u0131n\u0131n aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdiyi add\u0131mlar\u0131n n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li olmas\u0131 sual do\u011furan m\u0259qamlardan idi. Bura sahibsiz itl\u0259rin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si v\u0259 heyvanlara m\u00fcnasib\u0259t d\u0259 x\u00fcsusi vur\u011fulan\u0131rd\u0131, h\u0259tta hakimiyy\u0259tin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdiyi bu aktlar h\u0259m \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 xaricd\u0259 etiraz aksiyalar\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olmu\u015fdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259traf m\u00fchitin qorunmas\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq indeksd\u0259 haradad\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yale Universiteti 2024-c\u00fc il \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n da aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 180 \u00f6lk\u0259ni \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u018ftraf M\u00fchitin \u0130cra \u0130ndeksini t\u0259rtib edib<\/a>. \u0130ndeks \u00f6t\u0259n il oktyabr\u0131n 7-d\u0259 d\u0259rc edilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu indeks 11 kateqoriya \u00fczr\u0259 58 indikatorun \u0259sas\u0131nda hesablan\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259min ara\u015fd\u0131rma \u00fc\u00e7 \u0259sas meyar \u00fczr\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0130qlim d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin icras\u0131;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u018ftraf m\u00fchitin sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Ekosistemin \u0259lveri\u015fliliyin\u0259 dair v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130ndikatorlar \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259traf m\u00fchit \u00fczr\u0259 h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259rin\u0259 n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 nail olduqlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259bil\u0259n sur\u0259td\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan indikatorlara hava \u00e7irkliliyi, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131, su resurslar\u0131, hava keyfiyy\u0259ti, sanitar-i\u00e7m\u0259li su v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti, zibil tullant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n idar\u0259 edilm\u0259si, bal\u0131q\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q, me\u015f\u0259 idar\u0259etm\u0259si, a\u011f\u0131r metallara v\u0259 sair m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 dair idar\u0259etm\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri daxildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bu ara\u015fd\u0131rmada Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259traf m\u00fchit siyas\u0259tini icra keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 180 \u00f6lk\u0259 aras\u0131nda 121-ci yerd\u0259dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cH\u0259r 12 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131dan biri ciddi tibbi probleml\u0259rl\u0259 – astma, erk\u0259n do\u011fu\u015f v\u0259 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng kimi x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131r\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    COP29 t\u0259dbirind\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn \u00f6nc\u0259 iqlim probleml\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 ixtisasla\u015fan beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlardan biri Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 iqlim probleml\u0259rin\u0259 dair \u201cCOP29-a ev sahibliyi ed\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycanda t\u0259xmin\u0259n 880,000 insan qaz yand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan yaranan \u00e7irkliliy\u0259 \u00e7ox yax\u0131n m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r\u201d<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131rma<\/a> yay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cGlobal Witness\u201din analizin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycanda 880,000 insan, y\u0259ni h\u0259r 12 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n biri, qaz istehsal\u0131 (flaring) sah\u0259l\u0259rinin 5 km radiusunda ya\u015fay\u0131r v\u0259 bu, ciddi sa\u011flaml\u0131q probleml\u0259rin\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n astma, erk\u0259n do\u011fu\u015f v\u0259 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng kimi x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 yol a\u00e7\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Az\u0259rbaycan COP29-a ev sahibi olaraq, fosil yanacaq istehsal\u0131n\u0131 azald\u0131b iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131 tez bir zamanda b\u0259rpa oluna bil\u0259n enerjiy\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ltm\u0259li idi. Lakin, \u0259ksin\u0259, qaz istehsal\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131b v\u0259 milli iqlim h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259rini z\u0259ifl\u0259dib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u0259\u015fkilat BP-d\u0259n m\u00f6vqe al\u0131b\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    BP-y\u0259 veril\u0259n sualda S\u0259ng\u0259\u00e7al terminal\u0131n\u0131n \u0259traf\u0131nda \u201cflaring\u201din sa\u011flaml\u0131q \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki t\u0259sirl\u0259ri v\u0259 hava keyfiyy\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 narahatl\u0131qlar sor\u011fulan\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    BP cavab\u0131nda son 10 ild\u0259 \u201cflaring\u201d miqdar\u0131n\u0131n 60% azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 2030-cu il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m \u201cflaring\u201di s\u0131f\u0131ra endirm\u0259yi h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259diyini v\u0259 terminal \u0259traf\u0131nda hava keyfiyy\u0259tini \u00fc\u00e7 aydan bir monitorinq etdikl\u0259rini bildirib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u015eirk\u0259tin monitorinqinin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir norman\u0131n pozulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vur\u011fulay\u0131b. Lakin t\u0259\u015fkilat BP-nin cavab\u0131ndan raz\u0131 deyil. Bildirir ki, bu, \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r d\u0259 onlar\u0131n eyni m\u0259zmunlu sual\u0131na veril\u0259n \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi cavabd\u0131r v\u0259  ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lma metoduna \u0259sas\u0259n, s\u0259hih deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    H\u0259min ara\u015fd\u0131rmada \u201cGlobal Witness\u201d D\u00fcnya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n (DST) m\u0259lumat\u0131na istinad ed\u0259r\u0259k qeyd edib ki, \u00fcr\u0259k x\u0259st\u0259liyi v\u0259 insult Az\u0259rbaycanda \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ba\u015fl\u0131ca s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 DST, Az\u0259rbaycanda \u00fcr\u0259k x\u0259st\u0259liyi v\u0259 insult n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn h\u0259r 5 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n 1-d\u0259 hava \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li oldu\u011funu bildirib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Az\u0259rbaycan ekosistemind\u0259 \u201c\u018fr\u0259b bahar\u0131\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Son ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycana ax\u0131n ed\u0259n \u0259r\u0259b turistl\u0259rin \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259ki Ac\u0131nohur yasaql\u0131\u011f\u0131nda qorunmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan heyvanlar\u0131 ovlad\u0131qlar\u0131na dair foto v\u0259 video materiallar yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 BBC-y\u0259 m\u00fcsahib\u0259<\/a> ver\u0259n ekof\u0259al Cavid Qara bildirmi\u015fdi ki, r\u0259smi q\u0259rarla ov m\u00f6vs\u00fcm\u00fc bitdikd\u0259n sonra xarici turistl\u0259rin h\u0259min \u0259razid\u0259 \u00e7ad\u0131r qurub dronlarla \u015fahinl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259lim ke\u00e7dikl\u0259rini g\u00f6r\u00fcb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Yaln\u0131zca h\u0259min ovlara dair s\u00fcbutlar sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259d\u0259 payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131qdan v\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259m\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olduqdan sonra Ekologiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii S\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r Nazirliyi\u00a0iki turisti 4000 manat c\u0259rim\u0259l\u0259mi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nazirlik d\u00f6vl\u0259tin qoruma\u011fa m\u0259sul oldu\u011fu qoruq v\u0259 yasaql\u0131\u011fa turistl\u0259rin nec\u0259 daxil olmas\u0131na, m\u00f6vs\u00fcm bitdikd\u0259n sonra heyvan v\u0259 qu\u015flar\u0131 nec\u0259 ovlad\u0131qlar\u0131na dair yet\u0259rli v\u0259 tutarl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131qlama verm\u0259mi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 fonunda he\u00e7 bir m\u0259sul \u015f\u0259xs bar\u0259sind\u0259 ictimaiyy\u0259t\u0259 b\u0259lli olan ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lma apar\u0131lmay\u0131b, t\u0259dbir g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259yib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bu da ekosistemin qorunmas\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan qanunvericiliy\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l edilm\u0259diyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    K\u0259ndlil\u0259rin me\u015f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 etirazlar\u0131\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u015e\u0259kinin b\u0259zi k\u0259ndl\u0259rinin v\u0259 Qax\u0131n Qa\u015fqa\u00e7ay k\u0259ndinin sakinl\u0259ri BBC-y\u0259 verdikl\u0259ri a\u00e7\u0131qlamada<\/a> mal-heyvanlar\u0131n\u0131 otarmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f 147 hektar \u00f6r\u00fc\u015f \u0259razisinin \u015firk\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tutuldu\u011funu, onlar\u0131n meyv\u0259 y\u0131\u011fb sataraq dolan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etdikl\u0259ri me\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin q\u0131r\u0131laraq onlara aid olmayan ba\u015fqa m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 etdikl\u0259rini deyibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sakinl\u0259r bu prosesin dolan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131na da t\u0259sir etdiyini bildiribl\u0259r v\u0259 qeyd edibl\u0259r ki, \u0259razil\u0259rin z\u0259bt edilm\u0259si heyvanlar\u0131na t\u0259bii ot tapmalar\u0131na ciddi mane\u0259 yarad\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ekologiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii S\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r Nazirliyind\u0259n \u201cBBC News Az\u0259rbaycanca\u201dya bildirilib ki, Me\u015f\u0259 Fondundan 1000 hektar \u0259razi Monte Ferroya icar\u0259y\u0259 verilib, dig\u0259r \u0259razil\u0259ri is\u0259 \u015firk\u0259t b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259 v\u0259  \u015f\u0259xsi t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlardan al\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ekof\u0259al Cavid Qara is\u0259 \u201cBBC News Az\u0259rbaycanca\u201dya deyib ki, Me\u015f\u0259 M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, “Me\u015f\u0259 Fondunun bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc olmayan \u0259razisi burada ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n da m\u0259nafeyi n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmaqla me\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin b\u0259rpas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259diyl\u0259 t\u0259yinat\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 icar\u0259y\u0259 veril\u0259 bil\u0259r”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2017-ci ild\u0259 Me\u015f\u0259 M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sin\u0259 edilmi\u015f d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259 me\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin icar\u0259si 10 ild\u0259n 49 il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Cavid Qara hesab edir ki, m\u0259hz bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklik me\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin k\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u0259sini s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cGlobal Forest Watch\u201d (Beyn\u0259lxalq Me\u015f\u0259 Ke\u015fik\u00e7isi) t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259lumatlar\u0131na<\/a> \u0259sas\u0259n, 2001-ci ild\u0259n 2023-c\u00fc il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n a\u011fac \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn 8,16 hektar\u0131 itirilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bu is\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 a\u011fac \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn 0,64 % azalmas\u0131 m\u0259nas\u0131na g\u0259lir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Qeyd edil\u0259n d\u00f6vrd\u0259 a\u011fac \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn bu s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 azalmas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycanda me\u015f\u0259sizl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 tendensiyas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259ricisidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A\u011fac \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc itkisind\u0259 \u00f6nc\u00fcl b\u00f6lg\u0259 L\u0259nk\u0259rand\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Statistikaya g\u00f6r\u0259, \u0259n \u00e7ox itkisi olan dig\u0259r regionlar G\u0259nc\u0259-Qazax v\u0259 \u015e\u0259ki-Zaqatala b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259ridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Me\u015f\u0259sizl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 trendinin y\u00fcks\u0259k olaraq qalmas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycanda me\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin qorunmas\u0131na dair qanunvericiliy\u0259 riay\u0259t olunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259ricisidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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