Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 2025-ci il Az\u0259rbaycanda \u201cKonstitusiya v\u0259 Suverenlik ili\u201d elan edilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1995-ci il, noyabr\u0131n 12-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk Konstitusiyas\u0131 q\u0259bul olunub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2025-ci ild\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259din q\u0259bul edilm\u0259sinin 30 ili tamam olacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u0259smi a\u00e7\u0131qlamaya g\u00f6r\u0259, bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n 2025-ci il \u201cKonstitusiya v\u0259 Suverenlik ili\u201d elan edilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u018fliyevin s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131nda qeyd edilib ki, konstitusiya h\u00fcquqi, d\u00fcny\u0259vi d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flara layiqli h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259raitinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si kimi ali niyy\u0259tl\u0259rin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fchim qanunvericilik bazas\u0131 rolunu oynay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u0259s Konstitusiyada qeyd edil\u0259n insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131na d\u00f6vl\u0259tin praktik m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti nec\u0259dir? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
III Respublika Platformas\u0131n\u0131n qurucu hey\u0259t \u00fczv\u00fc, h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas S\u0259m\u0259d R\u0259himli deyir ki, konstitusiyan\u0131n m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu t\u0259m\u0259ld\u0259 iki \u0259sas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni h\u0259ll etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnd\u00fcr:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- D\u00f6vl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259l\u0259rinin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0130nsan haqlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 x\u00fcsusi s\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259 qeyd edilm\u0259si.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, Konstitusiyaya praktik m\u00fcnasib\u0259t bu iki \u0259sas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7iril\u0259 bil\u0259r:<\/p>\n\n\n
\n![\"H\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas](\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\")
Source: M\u0130L \u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n “Birinci b\u0259ndi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irdikd\u0259 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 109-cu madd\u0259sinin 32-ci b\u0259ndi Prezident\u0259 qeyri-m\u0259hdud s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t verir. 1995-2016-ci ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 bu b\u0259nd Prezidentin ixtiyari h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259sin\u0259 \u015f\u0259rait yaratd\u0131, 2016-ci ild\u0259 parlamenti rahat buraxmaq s\u0259lahiyy\u0259ti \u0259ld\u0259 etdi v\u0259 bu da parlamentin Prezidentd\u0259n tabeliliyini yaratd\u0131. Konstitusiyada insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 sadalansa da, h\u0259min h\u00fcquqlar praktikada effektiv t\u0259minata malik deyill\u0259r. Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 pozuntular\u0131na h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 bel\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259t bildirib ki, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n h\u0259r yerind\u0259 insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 pozuntular\u0131 var. Lakin Az\u0259rbaycanda insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 pozuntular\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259ciyy\u0259vi xarakteri var”<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas deyir ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 pozuntular\u0131 f\u0259rdi yox, sistemli, struktural v\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259madi s\u0259ciyy\u0259 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Aktual n\u00fcmun\u0259 kimi hakimiyy\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n a\u00e7\u0131lan cinay\u0259t i\u015fl\u0259rini g\u00f6zd\u0259n ke\u00e7irm\u0259k olar. Az\u0259rbaycanda cinay\u0259t m\u00fchakim\u0259 prosesiyl\u0259 h\u00fcquq-m\u00fchafiz\u0259 orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259si m\u0259hz insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 pozuntular\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 qurulub. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n pis r\u0259ftar (o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259) cinay\u0259t i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 k\u00f6kl\u00fc xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki ifad\u0259 almaq v\u0259 ya s\u00fcbut \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259yin \u0259sas vasit\u0259si kimi bu metod istifad\u0259 edilir”<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u0259m\u0259d R\u0259himlinin s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, 1995-ci ild\u0259n 2005-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti indikind\u0259n daha yax\u015f\u0131 olub:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Nisbi formada da olsa, azadl\u0131qlar praktikada i\u015fl\u0259yirdi; beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycanda v\u0259ziyy\u0259t tam yox, qism\u0259n avtoritarizm kimi s\u0259ciyy\u0259l\u0259ndirilirdi. Lakin iqtisadi inki\u015faf artd\u0131qca, insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n effektivliyi praktik s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
“H\u0259bsl\u0259r d\u00f6vl\u0259tin v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin yox, hakimiyy\u0259tin maraqlar\u0131na xidm\u0259t edir”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Beyn\u0259lxalq insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 v\u0259 el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 2023-2024-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 siyasi m\u0259hbus kimi tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin Konstitusiyada n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan hans\u0131 h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 pozulub?”<\/em> sual\u0131na is\u0259 h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas bel\u0259 cavab verib:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Burada \u0259sas problem, m\u00fcst\u0259qil m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 institutu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259min \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin prossesual \u0259dal\u0259t m\u00fchakim\u0259si t\u0259minatlar\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bundan yararlanaraq, h\u00f6kum\u0259t qeyri-m\u00fcst\u0259qil m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 sistemi vasit\u0259sil\u0259 ictimai v\u0259 siyasi f\u0259al \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 siyasi t\u0259qibl\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irir. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, h\u00f6kum\u0259tin h\u0259min \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 cinay\u0259t h\u00fcquqi vasit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259si konstitusion xo\u015fm\u0259raml\u0131l\u0131q (good faith) prinsipinin pozuntusudur. Bu prinsip b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u00fcquqi aktlar kimi konstitusion h\u00fcquqi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin fundamentini t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Bu prinsip\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, d\u00f6vl\u0259tin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti \u00fcmumi maraqlar\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259sind\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259lir. Lakin h\u0259min h\u0259bsl\u0259r d\u00f6vl\u0259tin v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin yox, hakimiyy\u0259tin maraqlar\u0131na xidm\u0259t edir”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00fcst\u0259qil h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnaslar\u0131n v\u0259 h\u00fcquq m\u00fcdafi\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rinin s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, h\u0259r \u00f6t\u0259n il Az\u0259rbaycanda insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti daha da pisl\u0259\u015fir, h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar praktikada m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Haz\u0131rda Az\u0259rbaycanda 300-d\u0259n \u00e7ox siyasi m\u0259hbusun oldu\u011fu bildirilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
“Az\u0259rbaycanda insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 pozuntular\u0131 f\u0259rdi yox, sistemli, struktural v\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259madi … <\/p>\n
![\"H\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas](\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/wp-content\/uploads\/cover-site_2.png\")