Bu qrupa h\u0259r 100 manatl\u0131q milli g\u0259lird\u0259n maksimum 1,5 manat pay \u00e7at\u0131r<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n h\u0259tta \u0259n inki\u015faf etmi\u015f iqtisadiyyata v\u0259 s\u0259hiyy\u0259y\u0259 sahib olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259lilliyi olan insanlar c\u0259miyy\u0259tin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck sosial qruplar\u0131ndan biridir. D\u00fcnya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n (\u00dcST) m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, haz\u0131rda planetin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259halisinin 16%-i v\u0259 ya 1,3 milyard n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n art\u0131q insan m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 \u0259lill hesab olunur.\u00a0 Avropa Birliyinin statistika qurumunun a\u00e7\u0131qlamas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, birliy\u0259 \u00fczv olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici daha y\u00fcks\u0259kdir, 16 v\u0259 yuxar\u0131 ya\u015fda olan \u0259halinin 26,8 faizi \u0259lil v\u0259 ya h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t m\u0259hdudlu\u011fu olan insanlard\u0131r. Yuxar\u0131 ya\u015f qruplar\u0131nda bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici daha y\u00fcks\u0259kdir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 16-34 ya\u015f interval\u0131nda \u0259lillik s\u0259viyy\u0259si 10 faizi \u00f6tm\u0259diyi halda, 65-74 ya\u015f qrupunda h\u0259min g\u0259st\u0259rici 40%-\u0259, 85 v\u0259 yuxar\u0131 ya\u015fda art\u0131q 75%-\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259lir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dcST-nin son m\u0259lumatlar\u0131ndan ayd\u0131n olur ki, b\u0259zi \u0259lillik qruplar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 \u00f6m\u00fcr m\u00fcdd\u0259ti tam sa\u011flam insanlarla m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 20-25 il daha az olur. T\u0259bii ki, \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259b fiziki m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tli \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259 depressiya, diabet v\u0259 piyl\u0259nm\u0259 kimi x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin inki\u015faf riskinin \u00e7ox da y\u00fcks\u0259k olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu faktlar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alan \u00dcST-\u00fcn m\u00f6vqeyi budur ki, \u00fczv d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r BMT-nin 2006-c\u0131 ild\u0259 q\u0259bul etdiyi “\u018flilliyi olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda” Konvensiyan\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq \u0259lillik problemi olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin h\u0259r birin\u0259 \u0259lveri\u015fli h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri t\u0259min etm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Konvensiya t\u0259l\u0259b edir ki, h\u0259min kateqoriyadan olan b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k sa\u011flaml\u0131q s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 malik olmaq h\u00fcququ tan\u0131nmal\u0131, sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6r\u0259 reabilitasiya imkanlar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. X\u00fcsusil\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259lillik n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaranan fiziki probleml\u0259rin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259ruri olan s\u0259hiyy\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rinin t\u0259qdim olunmas\u0131na, erk\u0259n diaqnostika \u0259sas\u0131nda u\u015faqlar v\u0259 ya\u015fl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda \u0259lilliyi minimuma endirm\u0259k kimi xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 ehtiyac var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u0259bii ki, bu c\u00fcr xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259tin \u0259lill\u0259rin daha \u0259lveri\u015fli \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rd\u0259 ya\u015famas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259ruri b\u00fcdc\u0259 resurslar\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259si say\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur. \u018flill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcavin\u0259tl\u0259rin m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi onlar\u0131n sosial rifah\u0131, t\u0259qdim olunan sosial xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin h\u0259cmi is\u0259 fiziki-psixoloji bax\u0131ndan daha rahat ya\u015famas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259lledici \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Az\u0259rbaycanda \u0259lill\u0259rin sosial xidm\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259si<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h6>\n\n\n
\u018fvv\u0259l ondan ba\u015flamaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda \u0259lilliyin miqyas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fcbahis\u0259li bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259t yaran\u0131b. H\u00f6kum\u0259t son 5 ild\u0259 \u0259lilliyin t\u0259yin edilm\u0259sil\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259tbiq etidiyi yeni mexanzimi \u0259sas g\u0259tir\u0259r\u0259k \u0259lillik statusu alanlar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 ixtisar edir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 2019-2024-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259lil hesab edil\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin \u00fcmumi say\u0131 25%-\u0259 yax\u0131n v\u0259 ya 150 min n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259d\u0259k azalaraq 500 min n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 enib. Bu statistikadan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ets\u0259k, o dem\u0259kidir ki, \u00f6lk\u0259 \u0259halisinin \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 halda h\u0259r 1000 n\u0259f\u0259rind\u0259n 49 n\u0259f\u0259ri \u0259lilliyi olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rdir. \u0130deal v\u0259 arzuolunan statistikad\u0131r, amma s\u0259hiyy\u0259 v\u0259 rifah etibar\u0131 il\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n inki\u015faf etmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 eyni g\u00f6st\u0259rici bundan 4-5 d\u0259f\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259kdir. Bu sual sor\u011fulamaq qabiliyy\u0259ti olan h\u0259r k\u0259si d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcr: Avstriya, Norve\u00e7 v\u0259 B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniya kimi insanlar\u0131n sa\u011flam do\u011fulmas\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6mr\u00fc boyu sa\u011flam ya\u015famas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259r c\u00fcr \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin yarad\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259hali aras\u0131nda \u0259lillik 15-20%-dirs\u0259, eyni \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin bizd\u0259 qat-qat pis oldu\u011fu \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259, nec\u0259 3-5 d\u0259f\u0259 daha yax\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259riciy\u0259 malik oluruq?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do\u011frudur, \u0259lilliyin t\u0259yin edilm\u0259si bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n yox, ayr\u0131ca bir m\u0259qal\u0259nin m\u00f6vzusudur. Amma bu problem onu g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u0259lillik statusu qazanaraq z\u0259ruri sosial-iqtisadi haqlardan b\u0259hr\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259li olan xeyli insan\u0131n k\u0259narda qalmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7ox ciddi riskl\u0259r var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, bug\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 mediaya a\u00e7\u0131qlamas\u0131nda \u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 \u0259halinin sosial m\u00fcdafi\u0259si naziri \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 207 min n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 saxta \u0259lilliyin t\u0259yin edilm\u0259si t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259rinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirib. Amma nazir bu suala cavab verm\u0259kd\u0259n qa\u00e7\u0131r ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda \u0259lilliyin miqyas\u0131n\u0131 Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n 4-5 d\u0259f\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rini \u00a0hans\u0131 a\u011flabatan arqumentl\u0259rl\u0259 izah etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130ndi \u0259sas suala ke\u00e7\u0259k: faktiki \u0259lillik statusu olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin sosial xidm\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259si nec\u0259dir, onlara hans\u0131 xidm\u0259tl\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rilir? X\u00fcsusil\u0259 d\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259t fiziki z\u0259iflik, psixoloji pozuntu v\u0259 ya \u0259lillik n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259lik h\u0259yatda ehtiyac duyulan k\u00f6m\u0259k v\u0259 qay\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259sind\u0259n gedir. Ad\u0259t\u0259n bel\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259r uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli, yaxud \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu ola bilir v\u0259 ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rd\u0259, h\u0259m\u00e7inin evd\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259 bilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u0259s b\u00fct\u00fcn xidm\u0259t formalar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 haz\u0131rda \u0259lilliyi olan n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r insan sosial xidm\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259 olunur? R\u0259smi statistikada bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 dol\u011fun v\u0259 detall\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar tapmaq \u00e7\u0259tindir. \u018f\u018fSMN-in illik hesabat\u0131ndan ayd\u0131n olur ki, 2022-ci ild\u0259\u00a0 95 n\u0259f\u0259r 18 ya\u015fad\u0259k \u0259lliliyi olan u\u015fa\u011fa evd\u0259 sosial reabilitasiya xidm\u0259ti, 1042 n\u0259f\u0259r bu qrupdan olan \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 is\u0259 evd\u0259 sosial-m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t xidm\u0259ti g\u00f6st\u0259rilib. Y\u0259ni evd\u0259 xidm\u0259t alan \u0259lill\u0259rin say\u0131 1137 n\u0259f\u0259r olub ki, bu da b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259lill\u0259rin t\u0259xmin\u0259n 0,2%-n\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130xtisasla\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259, y\u0259ni yat\u0131l\u0131 formada sosial m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 xidm\u0259t alan \u0259lilliyi olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r is\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 700 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 yax\u0131nd\u0131r. Onlardan t\u0259xmin\u0259n 300 n\u0259f\u0259ri sa\u011flaml\u0131q imkan\u0131 m\u0259hdud u\u015faqlar, yerd\u0259 qalan 400 n\u0259f\u0259ri is\u0259 yetkin ya\u015fda \u0259lil \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r olub. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, \u0259lilliyi olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin evd\u0259 v\u0259 ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259si 0,3%-d\u0259n bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u00a0art\u0131qd\u0131r. Y\u0259ni h\u0259r 1000 n\u0259f\u0259r \u0259lil insandan yaln\u0131z 3 n\u0259f\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ya evd\u0259, ya da m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259 \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 xidm\u0259t almaq imkan\u0131 olub. Amma n\u0259 r\u0259smi, n\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil institutlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n, n\u0259 d\u0259 r\u0259smi statistika qurumunun apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ail\u0259 t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcdc\u0259 m\u00fcayin\u0259si \u0259sas\u0131nda \u0259lill\u0259rin bu c\u00fcr xidm\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 real t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131n miqyas\u0131 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilib. Halbuki, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Avropa Birliyinin statistika orqan\u0131 ail\u0259l\u0259rin b\u00fcdc\u0259 m\u00fcayin\u0259sind\u0259 16 v\u0259 yuxar\u0131 ya\u015fda respondentl\u0259rd\u0259n \u00f6zl\u0259rinin h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t aktivliyini qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259sini ist\u0259yir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 apar\u0131lan m\u00fcayin\u0259nin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, AB \u00fczr\u0259 \u0259halinin 7%-i \u00f6zl\u0259rinin \u00e7ox a\u011f\u0131r formada, 20%-i is\u0259 daha y\u00fcng\u00fcl formada h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tin\u0259 malik olduqlar\u0131n\u0131 bildiribl\u0259r. Ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r \u00e7ox f\u0259rqli olub. Estoniyada respondentl\u0259rin 12, \u00c7exiyada is\u0259 10%-i a\u011f\u0131r formada h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t m\u0259hdudlu\u011fundan \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kdiyini qeyd edib. AB \u00fczr\u0259 so\u011frunun n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri bel\u0259dir ki, sosial xidm\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 ehtiyac duydu\u011funu bildir\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin 30%-i bu xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259 bilm\u0259diyini vur\u011fulay\u0131b. \u00dcmumilikd\u0259 is\u0259 AB \u00fczr\u0259 \u0259lilliyi olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin \u0259n az\u0131 15%-i evd\u0259 v\u0259 ya ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f m\u0259rk\u0259zk\u0259rd\u0259 sosial xidm\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259 olunublar. Bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici Birliy\u0259 \u00fczv olan ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 f\u0259rqidir. M\u0259sl\u0259n, \u0130qtisadi \u018fm\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q v\u0259 \u0130nki\u015faf T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n Litva \u00fczr\u0259 haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesabata g\u00f6r\u0259, 2020-ci ild\u0259 bu \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u0259halinin h\u0259r 100 000 n\u0259f\u0259ri hesab\u0131 il\u0259 10 500 n\u0259f\u0259r \u0259lilliyi olan \u015f\u0259xs qeyd edilib. M\u00fctl\u0259q r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259 \u0259lill\u0259rin say\u0131 300 000 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 yax\u0131n olub. H\u0259min \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 11%-i m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sosial xidm\u0259t n\u00f6vl\u0259ri \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k imkan\u0131na malik olub. Bel\u0259 ki, \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 5400 n\u0259f\u0259r \u0259lil\u0259 (o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n, 937 n\u0259f\u0259r u\u015faq) evd\u0259 sosial xidm\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rilib. \u018flilliyi olan 20 000 n\u0259f\u0259r (o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n,\u00a0 4 000 n\u0259f\u0259r u\u015faq) g\u00fcnd\u00fcz bax\u0131m m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rind\u0259, 6073 n\u0259f\u0259r (o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n, 73 n\u0259f\u0259r u\u015faq) \u0259llil\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli qay\u011f\u0131 m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rind\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259 olunub. N\u0259hay\u0259t, 24 min n\u0259f\u0259r, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259lill\u0259rin 8%-i sosial reabilitasiya xidm\u0259ti ke\u00e7ib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 \u0259lilliyi olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin geni\u015f \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si var v\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fli xidm\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n \u00f6z\u0259l t\u0259sisatlar da f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Haz\u0131rda \u00f6lk\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 bu c\u00fcr t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n say\u0131 700-d\u0259n \u00e7oxdur. H\u0259r 12,5 min \u0259lilliyi olan \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 1 ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Bu m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n 413-\u00fc \u0259lill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bax\u0131m v\u0259 reabilitasiya m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri (o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n, 317-i \u00f6z\u0259l sektora aiddir), 136-\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u00fcz bax\u0131m evl\u0259ri, 145-i is\u0259 yat\u0131l\u0131 bax\u0131m evl\u0259ridir. 2024-c\u00fc ilin sentyabr\u0131na olan m\u0259lumata g\u00f6r\u0259, h\u0259min m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sosial xidm\u0259t alan \u0259lill\u0259rin say\u0131 40 000 n\u0259f\u0259r \u0259traf\u0131nda olub. Eyni zamanda, 500 000-d\u0259n bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox \u0259lilliyi olan \u015f\u0259xs evd\u0259 sosial xidm\u0259t al\u0131r. N\u0259tic\u0259 etibar\u0131 il\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259lill\u0259rin \u0259n az\u0131 7-8%-i sosial xidm\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Az\u0259rbaycanda bu sah\u0259d\u0259 real v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259yin \u00e7\u0259tin t\u0259r\u0259fi odur ki, Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq n\u0259 \u0259lilliyi olan u\u015faqlar\u0131n, n\u0259 d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259rin n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rinin evd\u0259, hans\u0131 hiss\u0259sinin is\u0259 ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 sosial xidm\u0259t g\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir. Yaxud bel\u0259 bir qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259 olsa da, ictimaiyy\u0259td\u0259n gizli saxlan\u0131l\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, r\u0259smi statistikaya g\u00f6r\u0259, haz\u0131rda 503 000 n\u0259f\u0259r \u0259lliliyi olan \u015f\u0259xs var (onlardan 47,5 min n\u0259f\u0259ri 18 ya\u015fad\u0259k u\u015faqlard\u0131r). \u018fn m\u00fcxt\u0259if m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 edilmi\u015f m\u0259lumatlar g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda evd\u0259 v\u0259 ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rd\u0259 sosial xidm\u0259t g\u00f6r\u0259 \u0259lill\u0259rin \u00fcmumi say\u0131 1900 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259 az olub, y\u0259ni \u0259lilliyi olan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin c\u0259mi 0,35%-i. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, yuxar\u0131da Litvan\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 edils\u0259, bu, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259ricisinin az qala 30 d\u0259f\u0259 az oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Avropa Birliyi \u00fczr\u0259 pensiya \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmadan \u0259lill\u0259rin sosial m\u00fcdafi\u0259si x\u0259rcl\u0259ri \u00dcDM-nin t\u0259xmin\u0259n 2%-n\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259rdir. Norve\u00e7 v\u0259 Niderland kimi inki\u015faf etmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 milli g\u0259lirin orta hesabla 4-5%-i, h\u00f6kum\u0259tin sosial m\u00fcdafi\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin \u0259n az\u0131 15-16%-i \u0259lilliyi olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin sosial c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259rf olunur. Bu x\u0259rcl\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259lill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sosial m\u00fcavin\u0259tl\u0259rin \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259si, sosial xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin, reabilitasiyan\u0131n v\u0259 t\u0259hsilin t\u0259\u015fkili, m\u0259\u015f\u011fulluq imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 layih\u0259l\u0259rin ger\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 s. \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ayr\u0131lan v\u0259saitl\u0259r daxildir y\u00f6n\u0259ldilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00fcharib\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar \u0259lilliyi olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259qa\u00fcdl\u0259rin \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259si x\u0259rcl\u0259ri \u2013 92,5 milyon manat.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, \u0259lill\u0259rin evd\u0259 v\u0259 ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosial xidm\u0259tl\u0259r, onlar\u0131n reabilitasiya t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259 olunmas\u0131 v\u0259 z\u0259ruri vasit\u0259l\u0259ril\u0259 t\u0259minat\u0131na dair d\u0259qiq m\u0259lumat \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil v\u0259 b\u00fcdc\u0259nin haz\u0131rk\u0131 qeyri-\u015f\u0259ffaf t\u0259rtibat\u0131 bu x\u0259rcl\u0259ri tam g\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259 imkan vermir. Lakin ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 olunan m\u0259lumatlar h\u0259min iqstiqam\u0259tl\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 son ill\u0259r orta hesabla 45-50 milyon manat x\u0259rcl\u0259ndiyini t\u0259sdiql\u0259yir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, \u0259lill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn pensiya, m\u00fcavin\u0259t, t\u0259qa\u00fcd v\u0259 sosial xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin t\u0259\u015fkili (h\u0259m\u00e7inin reabilitasiya t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri v\u0259 vasit\u0259l\u0259ri) \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 ayr\u0131lan \u00fcmumi b\u00fcdc\u0259nin h\u0259cminin t\u0259xmin\u0259n 1,9 milyard manat \u0259traf\u0131nda oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu, o dem\u0259kdir ki, h\u0259min il \u201c\u0259lill\u0259r b\u00fcdc\u0259si\u201dnin \u00dcDM-d\u0259 pay\u0131 1,5% olub. Y\u0259ni, iqtisadiyyatda yaranan milli g\u0259lirin h\u0259r 100 manat\u0131ndan \u0259lilliyi olan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flara c\u0259mi 1,5 manat \u00e7at\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycanda adamba\u015f\u0131na milli g\u0259lirin 7500 dollar oldu\u011funu n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq, bu, o dem\u0259kdir ki, \u0259halinin h\u0259r n\u0259f\u0259ri hesab\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259lill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00fcdc\u0259d\u0259n 120 dollar yax\u0131n sosial d\u0259st\u0259k t\u0259qdim edilir. Avropa Birliyi \u00fczr\u0259 bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici t\u0259xmin\u0259n 12 d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7oxdur v\u0259 1400 dollara yax\u0131nd\u0131r. Bu hesablama Avropa Birliyi \u00fczr\u0259 adamba\u015f\u0131na \u00dcDM-nin 40 000 dollara, \u0259lill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn pensiya v\u0259 qeyri-pensiya x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin 3,5%-\u0259 yax\u0131n olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259sas g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259r\u0259k hesablan\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vacib m\u0259qam odur ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n 1,5% g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi pensiya \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259rini d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131r. \u018flill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn icmal b\u00fcdc\u0259sini qeyri-pensiya x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin milli g\u0259lird\u0259 pay\u0131 0,5%-\u0259, icmal b\u00fcdc\u0259d\u0259 pay\u0131 1,5%-\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131r. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, pensiya x\u0259rcl\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmad\u0131qda, \u0259lill\u0259rin sosial c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00a0 milli g\u0259lirin h\u0259r 100 manat\u0131ndan c\u0259mi 0,5 manat v\u0259sait ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259lum olur.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y\u00fcks\u0259k inki\u015fafa sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri k\u0259nara qoyaq, \u0259n az\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin timsal\u0131nda \u0259llil\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00fcdc\u0259nin t\u0259rtibi v\u0259 b\u00fcdc\u0259 m\u0259lumatlarn\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131qlanmas\u0131n\u0131, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 bu qrup \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn proqram s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sini \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k \u00e7\u0259tin deyil ax\u0131. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, h\u00f6kum\u0259tin \u201c\u018flill\u0259rsiz 2030 Vizyonu\u201d adl\u0131 6 siyas\u0259t istiqam\u0259tind\u0259n v\u0259 28 h\u0259d\u0259fd\u0259n strateji s\u0259n\u0259di haz\u0131rlan\u0131b. Bu h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259r s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0259lill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sosial, m\u0259d\u0259ni v\u0259 idman f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, \u0259l\u00e7atan m\u0259nzil xidm\u0259tl\u0259rinin inki\u015faf\u0131, n\u0259qliyyat xidm\u0259tl\u0259rinin \u0259l\u00e7atanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, r\u0259q\u0259msal xidm\u0259tl\u0259rinin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, t\u0259hsil imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, m\u0259\u015f\u011fulluq potensial\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, sosial xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin keyfiyy\u0259tinin v\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259 dair\u0259sinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 s. daxildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Strategiya il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 2023-2025-ci ill\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u201c\u018flill\u0259rin haqlar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Milli T\u0259dbirl\u0259r Plan\u0131\u201d i\u015fl\u0259nib v\u0259 icra edilir. Planda 2030 Vizyon s\u0259n\u0259dind\u0259 \u0259ks olunan h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7atmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn konkret t\u0259dbirl\u0259r, h\u0259min t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin icras\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259sul qurumlar m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 ictimaiyy\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131qlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u0259cmli \u201cB\u00fcdc\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131rmas\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 s\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259 \u0259lilliyi olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00fcdc\u0259 ay\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 h\u0259cmi bar\u0259d\u0259 detall\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, art\u0131q ictimaiyy\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259qdim olunan s\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259n ayd\u0131n olur ki, 2025-ci ild\u0259 \u0259lilliyi olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 192,2 milyard lir\u0259 (haz\u0131rk\u0131 m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259 il\u0259 5,6 milyard dollar v\u0259 ya 9,6 milyard manat) v\u0259sait ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Amma bu m\u0259qam\u0131 unutmaq olmaz ki, g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f yaln\u0131z m\u0259rk\u0259zi b\u00fcdc\u0259nin x\u0259rcl\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ridir. T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259rin x\u00fcsusil\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259lill\u0259r\u0259 sosial xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin t\u0259\u015fkili v\u0259 maddi yard\u0131mlar\u0131n verilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ayr\u0131ca b\u00fcdc\u0259si var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cB\u00fcdc\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131rma\u201d s\u0259n\u0259din\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, 2025-ci ild\u0259 \u0259lill\u0259r\u0259 evd\u0259 sosial xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin t\u0259\u015fkili m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 ayl\u0131q sosial yard\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 70,2 milyard lir\u0259 (haz\u0131rk\u0131 m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259 il\u0259 3,5 milyard manat), evd\u0259 xidm\u0259t m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131qda \u00f6z\u0259l sosial m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin xidm\u0259tinin maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 16,5 milyard lir\u0259 (820 milyon manat), \u0259m\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tini 40%-d\u0259n \u00e7ox itiril\u0259n \u0259lill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sosial m\u00fcavin\u0259tl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 39,1 milyard lir\u0259 (2 milyard manata yax\u0131n), \u00a0reabilitasiya m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri v\u0259 uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli bax\u0131m evl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 12,4 milyard lir\u0259 (616 milyon manat), \u0259lilliyi olan u\u015faqlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi t\u0259hsilin t\u0259\u015fkili \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 46,8 milyard lir\u0259 (2,3 milyard manat) ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 \u0259lill\u0259rin pensiyalar n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmadan \u0259lill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sosial m\u00fcdafi\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin \u00dcDM-d\u0259 pay\u0131 1,5% \u0259traf\u0131ndad\u0131r ki, bu da Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259ricisind\u0259n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 3 d\u0259f\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n da v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fdan gizl\u0259dil\u0259n, deputatlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn guya daha t\u0259fsilatl\u0131 t\u0259qdim olunan b\u00fcdc\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259 baxanda n\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r? Yaln\u0131z bir c\u00fcml\u0259 il\u0259 qeyd edilir ki, \u201c\u0259lilliyi olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 sosial t\u0259minat t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 68,3 milyon manat\u201d ayr\u0131lacaq. Amma konkret hans\u0131 sosial t\u0259minat t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r x\u0259rcl\u0259n\u0259c\u0259k, he\u00e7 bir a\u00e7\u0131qlama yoxdur. \u018flill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn pensiya x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin \u00fcmumi m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi bel\u0259 h\u0259tta parlament \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qapal\u0131 saxlan\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00fcdc\u0259ni m\u00fczakir\u0259 ed\u0259n deputatlar \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 halda \u0259lill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00fcdc\u0259sinin 20-25%-ni t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n m\u00fcavin\u0259t v\u0259 t\u0259qa\u00fcd x\u0259rcl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00fcdc\u0259d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fl\u0259ri g\u00f6r\u0259 bilirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qeyri-\u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n standart\u0131n\u0131 yaratmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olsa, y\u0259qin ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t b\u00fcdc\u0259sinin t\u0259rtibi praktikas\u0131 neqativ qabaqc\u0131l t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 kimi istifad\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n yararl\u0131 \u00f6rn\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259n biri ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bu qrupa h\u0259r 100 manatl\u0131q milli g\u0259lird\u0259n maksimum 1,5 manat … <\/p>\n
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