Ha\u015fiy\u0259: 90-lar\u0131n populizmi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u00d6t\u0259n \u0259srin 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rind\u0259 amerikal\u0131 politoloq Frensis Fukuyaman\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq bestseller\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259n \u201cTarixin sonu v\u0259 sonuncu insan\u201d \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259ki liberal demokratiyan\u0131n sabah\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 nikbinlik \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frultmayanda art\u0131q d\u00fcnyada sa\u011flar\u0131n u\u011fursuzlu\u011funun i\u015fart\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fczd\u00fcr, el\u0259 h\u0259min kitab\u0131n yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 1992-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda ke\u00e7iril\u0259n prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 populist v\u0259dl\u0259rl\u0259 se\u00e7icil\u0259rd\u0259n 33 faiz s\u0259s alan Nizami S\u00fcleymanov fenomeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, o, yeni evl\u0259n\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u0259ncl\u0259rin m\u0259nzill\u0259 t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r bu kimi sosial v\u0259dl\u0259rl\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259y\u0259 xitab edirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu tip siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r t\u0259kc\u0259 totalitar idar\u0259etm\u0259d\u0259n yenic\u0259 qurtulan, demokratik t\u0259sisatlar\u0131n h\u0259l\u0259 oturu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycanda deyildi, dig\u0259r postsovet \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 vard\u0131. Bunu bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il sonra Rusiyada Z\u00fcqanov, Jirinovski kimi siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rin timsal\u0131nda da g\u00f6rm\u0259k olurdu, y\u0259ni populist v\u0259dl\u0259rl\u0259 se\u00e7icil\u0259rd\u0259n s\u0259s almas\u0131 adi hala \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yeni \u0259srd\u0259 k\u00f6hn\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0130ndi is\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259k yeni \u0259srin ikinci onilliyin\u0259. 2024-c\u00fc il d\u00fcnyada se\u00e7kil\u0259r ili kimi xarakteriz\u0259 olunur v\u0259 \u0259ks\u0259r se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 ya sa\u011f\u00e7\u0131lar qalib g\u0259ldil\u0259r, ya da b\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0259s \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc qazand\u0131lar, sol\u00e7ular v\u0259 liberal demokratlar, dem\u0259k olar ki, uduzdular. N\u00fcmun\u0259 kimi Macar\u0131stan, Slovakiya, Fransa, Almaniya, Avstriya, Niderland v\u0259 dig\u0259r Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rini d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k olar. Almaniyada 4 il \u00f6nc\u0259 xalq sola s\u0259s verdi, amma son bir ild\u0259 bir \u00e7ox partiyalar sa\u011fa meyill\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, CDU 35, AFD kimi ultra sa\u011f partiyalar 18 faiz\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r s\u0259s qazand\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n
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Donald Tramp. Foto: Meydan TV<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\nAB\u015e-d\u0259 Tramp\u0131n qalib g\u0259lm\u0259sini m\u00fcxt\u0259lif akspektd\u0259n \u015f\u0259rh ed\u0259nl\u0259r var. Bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131 bunu \u0259sas\u0259n d\u0259 immiqrant m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri, Ukrayna m\u00fcharib\u0259si m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 ayr\u0131lan milyardlar\u0131n effektivsizliyi il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Avropada nec\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131rlar?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nQ\u0259rb medias\u0131nda, dem\u0259k olar ki, problemin s\u0259b\u0259bi kimi sol v\u0259 liberal elitalar\u0131n xalqdan uzaqla\u015fmas\u0131, korrupsiyaya u\u011framas\u0131 kimi m\u0259qamlar daha \u00e7ox qabard\u0131l\u0131r. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, “\u015epiegel”in m\u0259lum yaz\u0131s\u0131nda da bu faktlara toxunulur. M\u0259hz bu \u00fczd\u0259n m\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir \u00e7ox suallar a\u00e7\u0131q qal\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, son ill\u0259r sa\u011f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fcnyada \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck qazanmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri hans\u0131lard\u0131r? H\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259, liberal demokratiya bir d\u0259y\u0259r olaraq \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini itirm\u0259kd\u0259dirmi?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n“AB\u015e siyasi r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri liberalizm\u0259 sadiq deyildil\u0259r, bu d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 x\u0259yan\u0259t etdil\u0259r”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nSiyasi \u015f\u0259rh\u00e7i Z\u0259rd\u00fc\u015ft \u018flizad\u0259 m\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Meydan TV-y\u0259 deyib ki, demokratiya liberal d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin z\u0259f\u0259ri anlam\u0131na g\u0259lm\u0259m\u0259lidir, demokratiya xalq\u0131n nec\u0259 s\u0259s verm\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 formala\u015fan hakimiyy\u0259t dem\u0259kdir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Sual\u0131m var, SSR\u0130 niy\u0259 m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259t\u0259 u\u011frad\u0131: \u0259ks t\u0259r\u0259f g\u00fccl\u00fcyd\u00fc, yoxsa, \u00f6z\u00fc z\u0259if idi? Stalin d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 sovet iqtisadiyyat\u0131 misli-b\u0259rab\u0259ri olmayan inki\u015faf tempind\u0259ydi. B\u0259li, k\u0259nd h\u0259yat\u0131 ac\u0131nacaql\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259ydi, amma b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 SSR\u0130 iqtisadiyyat\u0131 g\u00fccl\u00fc inki\u015faf edirdi, \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 ma\u011fazalar dolu idi, maa\u015flar art\u0131rd\u0131, qiym\u0259tl\u0259r endirilirdi. N\u00f6vb\u0259 k\u0259nd\u0259 d\u0259 g\u0259lib \u00e7atacaqd\u0131, k\u0259nd d\u0259 inki\u015faf ed\u0259c\u0259kdi. \u018fmin\u0259m ki, sovet iqtisadiyyat\u0131 Q\u0259rbl\u0259 r\u0259qab\u0259td\u0259 udacaqd\u0131, ancaq Xru\u015fovun s\u0259feh t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 acl\u0131q ba\u015flad\u0131. Stalin iqtisadiyyat\u0131 Q\u0259rb iqtisadiyyat\u0131ndan g\u00fccl\u00fc olsa da, hakim z\u00fcmr\u0259 a\u015f\u0131n\u0131b Avropa d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 alud\u0259 oldu, pula, s\u0259rv\u0259t\u0259 meyill\u0259ndi\u2026”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n“Sonda da m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t\u0259 tamarz\u0131 olub sovet ideologiyas\u0131n\u0131 satd\u0131lar v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 milyoner oldular. M\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259tin s\u0259b\u0259bi bu idi. \u018fn \u0259sas\u0131 SSR\u0130-nin son ill\u0259ri, 70-80-cill\u0259rd\u0259 kommunist ideologiyas\u0131 m\u0259sx\u0259r\u0259r\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdi, insanlar sosializm\u0259 v\u0259 qurulu\u015fun \u0259dal\u0259tin\u0259 inanm\u0131rd\u0131lar. M\u0259g\u0259r indi Az\u0259rbaycan insanlar\u0131 qurulu\u015fun s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259sin\u0259 inan\u0131rlar? Yox, neft-qaz hesab\u0131na ya\u015fayan c\u0259miyy\u0259tdir d\u0259\u2026 AB\u015e SSR\u0130-y\u0259 ona g\u00f6r\u0259 qalib g\u0259ldi ki, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259dal\u0259ti, se\u00e7ki r\u0259qab\u0259tini t\u0259min edir”,<\/em> – dey\u0259 siyasi \u015f\u0259rh\u00e7i qeyd edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u0259rd\u00fc\u015ft \u018flizad\u0259. Foto: arxiv<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\nAncaq Z\u0259rd\u00fc\u015ft \u018flizad\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 eyni f\u0259lak\u0259t liberal al\u0259m \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ya\u015fand\u0131, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc liberal adland\u0131ran siyasi r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259r liberal d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 x\u0259yan\u0259t etdil\u0259r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Liberalizm \u0259dal\u0259t, b\u0259rab\u0259rlik, azadl\u0131q dem\u0259kdir, AB\u015e siyasi r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri d\u0259 bunlara sadiq deyildil\u0259r, bu d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 x\u0259yan\u0259t etdil\u0259r. Y\u0259ni AB\u015e siyasi elitas\u0131 yaln\u0131z transmilli korporasiyalar\u0131n maraqlar\u0131na sadiq idi. H\u0259min ger\u00e7\u0259k siyas\u0259ti liberallardan daha yax\u015f\u0131 m\u00fchafiz\u0259karlar ifad\u0259 edir, onlar\u0131n da ba\u015f\u0131nda Respublika\u00e7\u0131lar Partiyas\u0131, onun namiz\u0259di Tramp dayan\u0131r. O da dedi ki, m\u00fchafiz\u0259kar d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ri liberallar yox, biz daha yax\u015f\u0131 ifad\u0259 ed\u0259rik, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 se\u00e7kini uddular. Makron Le Pen\u0259 c\u0131l\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259sizliyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259\u011flub oldu. Yaxud Almaniyada, xristian-demokratlar hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 do\u011fru gedirl\u0259r, onlar g\u00f6z\u0259l olduqlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 yox, sosial-demokratlar, ya\u015f\u0131llar, \u015eolts \u00e7ox s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259siz siyas\u0259t y\u00fcr\u00fctd\u00fckl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bel\u0259 m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259 yaran\u0131b\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nPolitoloq bildirib ki, demokratiya v\u0259 insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 xalq\u0131n inki\u015faf s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259n v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“M\u0259g\u0259r indi Az\u0259rbaycanda, Orta Asiyada, Ukraynada v\u0259 ya Rusiyada insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 var?!\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n“Hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 sa\u011f\u0131n, ya solun olmas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq indiki halda Q\u0259rb demokratiyas\u0131na t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 yoxdur”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nMilli \u015euran\u0131n s\u0259dri, professor C\u0259mil H\u0259s\u0259nli hesab edir ki, bizd\u0259 b\u0259zi adamlar n\u0259d\u0259ns\u0259 Avropada c\u0259r\u0259yan ed\u0259n hadis\u0259l\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259rblil\u0259rd\u0259n daha \u201ch\u0259ssas\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259k ist\u0259yirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Professorun fikrinc\u0259, fa\u015fizm istisna olmaqla hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 sa\u011f v\u0259 solun g\u0259lm\u0259si t\u0259bii prosesdir v\u0259 demokratiya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ciddi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259tmir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“G\u00fcman etm\u0259k olmaz ki, sa\u011f\u00e7\u0131 g\u0259lib q\u0259zetl\u0259ri ba\u011flayacaq, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tini s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xardacaq, siyasi azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 l\u0259\u011fv ed\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 s. Hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 sa\u011f\u0131n, ya solun olmas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq indiki halda Q\u0259rb demokratiyas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 yoxdur. Yaxud b\u0259zi media orqanlar\u0131nda deyilir ki, Tramp “Nyu-York Times\u201cl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 hans\u0131sa add\u0131mlar atacaq. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 ondad\u0131r ki, Q\u0259rb \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 demokratiyan\u0131n t\u0259m\u0259l prinsipl\u0259ri oturu\u015fub, bundan sonra kimins\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lib onlar\u0131 t\u0259fti\u015f etm\u0259si, ya da avtoritar, totalitar rejim qurmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, bir s\u0131ra Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 sa\u011flar hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259ldi, amma B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniyada bu yax\u0131nlarda leyboristl\u0259r parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 parlaq q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazand\u0131lar. Halbuki uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259d\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 m\u00fchafiz\u0259karlar idi. Lakin \u015e\u0259rqi Avropan\u0131 istisna etmir\u0259m. Orada se\u00e7ki sistemi i\u015fl\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, demokratik t\u0259sisatlar h\u0259l\u0259 k\u00f6vr\u0259kdir. Macar\u0131standa Orban avtoritar \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q ets\u0259 d\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 avtoritar idar\u0259\u00e7ilik b\u0259rq\u0259rar ed\u0259 bilmir, ehtimal ki, qar\u015f\u0131dak\u0131 se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259n getm\u0259li olacaq\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n“Q\u0259rbd\u0259 ist\u0259r sa\u011flar, ist\u0259r sollar \u018fliyevin ail\u0259-feodal m\u00fcst\u0259bidliyind\u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li deyil”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nSa\u011f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck qazanmas\u0131na g\u0259linc\u0259, professor bildirib ki, Q\u0259rb \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 se\u00e7ki sistemi i\u015fl\u0259yir, insanlar s\u0259s verir v\u0259 se\u00e7ki yolu il\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Sa\u011f\u0131n v\u0259 ya solun hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si se\u00e7icinin irad\u0259sidir. Az\u0259rbaycanda v\u0259 Rusiyadak\u0131 kimi se\u00e7ki saxtakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si deyil. \u0130nsanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 idar\u0259edici axtarmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcb m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n q\u0259rarlar q\u0259bul edirl\u0259r. B\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 sa\u011f dey\u0259nd\u0259, h\u0259min sa\u011fla avtoritar idar\u0259\u00e7ilik aras\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fck f\u0259rq var. AB\u015e-d\u0259 respublika\u00e7\u0131lar sa\u011f hesab olunur, amma onlar\u0131n d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 Amerika demokratiyas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hans\u0131sa t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 olubmu? Yaxud Almaniyada xristian-demokratlar, xristian-sosialistl\u0259r sa\u011f\u00e7\u0131d\u0131rlar, onlar\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259ti zaman\u0131 demokrtaik t\u0259sisatlar\u0131 s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xarmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olubmu? He\u00e7 c\u0259hd d\u0259 olmay\u0131b. \u018fksin\u0259, Almaniyadak\u0131 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 m\u00fchacirl\u0259ri avtoritar \u018fliyev rejimin\u0259 el\u0259 sol hesab edil\u0259n sosialistl\u0259r verdil\u0259r d\u0259. Bu g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 Almaniyada hakimiyy\u0259t b\u00f6hran\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131 v\u0259 Olaf \u015eoltsun sol m\u0259rk\u0259z koalisiyas\u0131 da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131. 2025-ci ilin fevral\u0131nda Bundestaqa yeni se\u00e7kil\u0259r ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259k. Se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 sa\u011f m\u0259rk\u0259zin hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si daha \u00e7ox ehtimal edil\u0259ndir. Amma bu o dem\u0259k deyil ki, Almaniyada demokratiya v\u0259 demokratik t\u0259sisatlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hans\u0131sa bir t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 olacaq”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Foto: Meydan TV<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n“Haz\u0131rda Almaniyada m\u00f6vcud olan demokratik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin t\u0259m\u0259ll\u0259ri el\u0259 xristian demokratlar\u0131n v\u0259 xristian sosialistl\u0259rin koalisiyas\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 qoyuldu v\u0259 14 illik \u201cAdenauer eras\u0131\u201d (1949-1963) kimi tarix\u0259 daxil oldu. Bizim \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 bu narahat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131qlar\u0131n \u00e7oxu AzTV-nin \u201cAlmaniya da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r\u201d na\u011f\u0131l\u0131ndan ir\u0259li g\u0259lir. B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya bizim g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259 a\u011flay\u0131r, biz d\u0259 Q\u0259rbd\u0259 sa\u011flar\u0131n g\u0259lm\u0259si il\u0259 demokratiya b\u00f6hran\u0131n\u0131n narahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fay\u0131r\u0131q. Q\u0259rbd\u0259 ist\u0259r sa\u011flar olsun, ist\u0259r sollar, bunlar\u0131n he\u00e7 birisi xalq\u0131n irad\u0259sin\u0259 dayanmayan \u0130lham \u018fliyevin kleptokratik, korrupsioner, ail\u0259-feodal m\u00fcst\u0259bidliyind\u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li deyil”, <\/em>– dey\u0259 o qeyd edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\nB\u00fct\u00fcn bunlarla yana\u015f\u0131, C\u0259mil H\u0259s\u0259nli bir m\u00fch\u00fcm faktorun da proses\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi q\u0259na\u0259tind\u0259dir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Bu da immiqrant ax\u0131n\u0131d\u0131r, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259, \u015eimali Afrikada, \u018ffqan\u0131standak\u0131 siyasi katakilizml\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 xeyli insan Q\u0259rb \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131. \u0130lham \u018fliyev Q\u0259rbi tez-tez islamafobiyada ittiham edir, amma Q\u0259rbi Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 islam m\u00fchacirl\u0259r\u0259 veril\u0259n sosial yard\u0131m Az\u0259rbaycanda professorun \u0259m\u0259khaqq\u0131ndan xeyli \u00e7oxdur. Eyni zamanda, h\u0259min yard\u0131mlar\u0131 ver\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin bir hiss\u0259sind\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 sa\u011flard\u0131r. Se\u00e7ki mexanizm i\u015fl\u0259yir, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n daha yax\u015f\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7m\u0259k imkan\u0131 var, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259ti oturu\u015fub. Bizim c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 bir narahatl\u0131q vard\u0131 ki, Tramp g\u0259ls\u0259, d\u00fcnya da\u011f\u0131lacaq. Amma bel\u0259 deyil, hakmiyy\u0259t b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fc var, h\u00fcquqi mexanizm var. Konstitusiyada h\u0259r hans\u0131 madd\u0259ni d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259k, hans\u0131sa \u0259lav\u0259ni etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn on ill\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r gedir. Y\u0259ni orada Konstitusiya bizd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi \u201cprixod d\u0259ft\u0259ri\u201d deyil ki, h\u0259r 3-5 ild\u0259n bir saxta referendumlar ke\u00e7irib ail\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tinin \u201ch\u00fcquqi bazas\u0131n\u0131\u201d geni\u015fl\u0259ndirsinl\u0259r”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n“Tramp se\u00e7ki yolu il\u0259, Amerika xalq\u0131n\u0131n irad\u0259si il\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lib, saxta se\u00e7ki yolu il\u0259 yox. \u00d6lk\u0259nin probleml\u0259ri var, amma AB\u015e-d\u0259 daha yax\u015f\u0131 ya\u015famaq arzusu h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcn olub. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 Tramp\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259ti ill\u0259rind\u0259 demokratiya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hans\u0131sa problem olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcr\u0259m. Ola bilsin ki, daha q\u0259tiyy\u0259tli ad\u0131mlar atacaq, lakin \u201cdemokratiya b\u00f6hran\u0131\u201d olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dem\u0259k \u00e7\u0259tindir. B\u0259li, impi\u00e7ment t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 Amerika prezidentl\u0259rinin ba\u015f\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259dir. Onun s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259ri ba\u011flamaq \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u0130lham \u018fliyevin quru s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259ri 5 ildir ki, qapal\u0131 saxlamaq siyas\u0259tind\u0259n tamamil\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir”<\/em>, – C\u0259mil H\u0259s\u0259nli bel\u0259 deyir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nO, liberalizm v\u0259 demokratiyan\u0131n d\u0259y\u0259r olaraq \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini itirm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 fikirl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcr:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Sa\u011f\u0131n, solun hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lib-getm\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq demokratiya azad d\u00fcnyada, hans\u0131 ki, bu ifad\u0259nin alt\u0131nda Q\u0259rb m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 dayan\u0131b, y\u0259ni h\u0259r hans\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z hadis\u0259 ba\u015f verm\u0259zs\u0259, prioritet istiqam\u0259t olaraq qalacaq. Demokratiya Q\u0259rb \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yaln\u0131z idar\u0259\u00e7ilik formas\u0131 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 h\u0259yat t\u0259rzidir”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n“90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259n pis ya\u015fam\u0131rlar, \u0259ksin\u0259 h\u0259yat s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ri kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r yax\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131b”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nSiyasi t\u0259hlil\u00e7i \u018fhm\u0259d \u018flili is\u0259 f\u0259rqli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O, Meydan TV-y\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131qlamas\u0131nda AB\u015e se\u00e7kil\u0259rini se\u00e7kil\u0259r kimi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirmir v\u0259 orada \u0259ks-inqilabi prosesin ba\u015f verdiyi q\u0259na\u0259tind\u0259dir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“1960-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Avropada, ard\u0131nca da AB\u015e-d\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n prosesl\u0259r sol\u00e7ular\u0131n, proqressiv d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259li insanlar\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ndi. Parisd\u0259ki 1960-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259ki hadis\u0259l\u0259r, AB\u015e-d\u0259 Veytnam m\u00fcharib\u0259sin\u0259 olan etirazlar bunlar\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, 60-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 AB\u015e v\u0259 Avropada m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n q\u0259d\u0259r sol inqilab\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck. \u0130ndiki hadis\u0259l\u0259r is\u0259 h\u0259min d\u00f6vr\u0259 reaksiya kimi \u0259ks-inqilab\u0131 prosesl\u0259rdir”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u018fhm\u0259d \u018flili sol\u00e7ular\u0131n yerl\u0259rini radikal sa\u011f\u00e7\u0131lara verm\u0259sinin s\u0259b\u0259bini bir ne\u00e7\u0259 istiqam\u0259td\u0259n izah edir:<\/p>\n\n\n
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\u018fhm\u0259d \u018flili. Foto: Meydan TV<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n“\u00c7\u00fcnki sistem oyun\u00e7ular\u0131n\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r sol\u00e7u olub, intellektual elita da sol\u00e7udur. Amma Avropa c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 AB\u015e-d\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r problemli m\u0259qamlar vard\u0131 ki, bir qrup insanlar bunlar\u0131 h\u0259ll ed\u0259 bilmir. M\u0259nc\u0259, h\u0259r iki qit\u0259d\u0259 sol\u00e7uluq daha \u00e7ox m\u0259d\u0259ni sol\u00e7ulu\u011fa \u00e7evrilib, n\u0259inki iqtisadi sol\u00e7ulu\u011fa. Bir n\u00f6v m\u0259d\u0259ni \u0259zil\u0259nl\u0259rin t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259dirl\u0259r, qad\u0131n, cinsi azl\u0131qlar v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 ehtiva edir. Proqressiv d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259li insanlar bu probleml\u0259rd\u0259 sol\u00e7u d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edirl\u0259r, amma iqtisadi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 sol\u00e7ulu\u011fa g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 is\u0259 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259n olan elita sol\u00e7ulu\u011fun iqtisadi komponentl\u0259rini unudublar. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 ondad\u0131r ki, SSR\u0130 d\u0259 vaxt\u0131 il\u0259 sol\u00e7u ideyalar\u0131 yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Avropada v\u0259 AB\u015e-d\u0259ki siyasi y\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fc t\u0259\u015fkilatlar da iqtisadi sol\u00e7ulu\u011fu n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar. Sistemin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 iqtisadi sol\u00e7uluq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc v\u0259 d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc plana \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u018fhm\u0259d \u018flili hesab etmir ki, Q\u0259rbd\u0259 insanlar sosial durumlar\u0131ndan naraz\u0131d\u0131rlar v\u0259 bu o dem\u0259k deyil ki, onlar 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259n pis ya\u015fay\u0131rlar, \u0259ksin\u0259, h\u0259yat s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ri kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r yax\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Lakin g\u0259lir v\u0259 qloballa\u015fma el\u0259 atmosfer yarad\u0131b ki, varl\u0131lar daha da varlan\u0131blar, kas\u0131blar\u0131n h\u0259yat s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rinda is\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc art\u0131m olmay\u0131b. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 onlar sistem \u0259leyhin\u0259 fikirl\u0259rini ifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r. Sual yaran\u0131r: se\u00e7ki yolu il\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n sa\u011f\u00e7\u0131lar demokratik sistemi m\u0259hv etm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259rmi? Bax, bu, \u00e7ox vacib m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir. Onlar hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259n demokratik yolla ged\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259rs\u0259, bu, demokratiyan\u0131n s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131 deyil. Bu m\u0259nada son hadis\u0259l\u0259ri demokratiyaya yox, elitaya olan inams\u0131zl\u0131q kimi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirir, anti-isteble\u015fment kimi h\u0259r\u0259kat v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni sol\u00e7ulu\u011fun f\u0259sadlar\u0131 adland\u0131rard\u0131m. \u00c7\u00fcnki insanlar cinsi v\u0259 etnik azl\u0131qlarla olan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259r add\u0131mda ortaya \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131q q\u0259bul etmirl\u0259r. AB\u015e-d\u0259 qarad\u0259rili insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yatlar\u0131 \u00e7ox vacibdir v\u0259 orda el\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131 ki, a\u011fd\u0259rili polisl\u0259r onlar\u0131n ayaqqablar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6pm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur olurdular. M\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n d\u00f6vrd\u0259n sonra bu, c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259ni sol\u00e7ulu\u011fa qar\u015f\u0131 oldu. \u018fg\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259ni sol\u00e7uluq m\u00f6vqeyind\u0259 olanlar iqtisadi sol\u00e7uluq komponentl\u0259rini d\u0259 \u00f6zl\u0259rind\u0259 saxlay\u0131b g\u0259lirl\u0259rin d\u00fczg\u00fcn b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sini t\u0259min ed\u0259 bils\u0259ydil\u0259r, \u0259min\u0259m ki, antielita \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259 Avropada, n\u0259 d\u0259 AB\u015e-d\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 bil\u0259rdik”.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Siyasi \u015f\u0259rh\u00e7i: “Son hadis\u0259l\u0259r demokratiyaya yox, elitaya olan inams\u0131zl\u0131q, antiisteble\u015fment … <\/p>\n
Davam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":320608,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[59,79,56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-320607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-siyaset","category-featured","category-xeberler","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nQ\u0259rbd\u0259 sa\u011f\u0131n se\u00e7ki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc: solun v\u0259 liberal demokratiyan\u0131n sonu, yoxsa?.. - MEYDAN.TV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/qerbde-sagin-secki-ustunluyu-solun-ve-liberal-demokratiyanin-sonu-yoxsa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Q\u0259rbd\u0259 sa\u011f\u0131n se\u00e7ki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc: solun v\u0259 liberal demokratiyan\u0131n sonu, yoxsa?.. - MEYDAN.TV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Siyasi \u015f\u0259rh\u00e7i: “Son hadis\u0259l\u0259r demokratiyaya yox, elitaya olan inams\u0131zl\u0131q, antiisteble\u015fment ... 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