{"id":316678,"date":"2024-09-27T23:00:37","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T19:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/?p=316678"},"modified":"2024-09-27T23:00:39","modified_gmt":"2024-09-27T19:00:39","slug":"alternativsizlik-o-nece-yaranir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/alternativsizlik-o-nece-yaranir\/","title":{"rendered":"Alternativsizlik: o nec\u0259 yaran\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Xaliq BAHADIR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda geni\u015f alternativsizlik g\u00f6rs\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259ri ya\u015fanmaqdad\u0131r: hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 d\u0259, m\u00fcxalif\u0259td\u0259 d\u0259. Bu is\u0259 gen\u0259ld\u0259 ideya-politik, ideya-sosial q\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131q do\u011furan g\u00f6rs\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259r toplusu dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259n ba\u015flayaq. Otuz ild\u0259n art\u0131qd\u0131r \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 Yeni Az\u0259rbaycan yapay ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 \u00e7oxdan ke\u00e7mi\u015f y\u00f6n\u0259tim\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir partiya hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Bu, ger\u00e7\u0259kd\u0259 bir ail\u0259 partiyas\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, b\u0259lli bir ail\u0259nin ist\u0259ncin\u0259 (irad\u0259sin\u0259), ist\u0259yin\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 partiyad\u0131r. Partiyan\u0131n kadr bazas\u0131 da o ail\u0259nin klan\u00e7\u0131 bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq olu\u015fdurulub, olu\u015fdurulur…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kadrlar da i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na o bazadan klan g\u0259r\u0259kl\u0259rin\u0259, ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, klan\u00e7\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq g\u0259tirilir. Klan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259si D\u018fY\u0130\u015eM\u018fZL\u0130Y\u018f hakimiyy\u0259tin qorunub-saxlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca g\u00fcv\u0259nc\u0259si olaraq baxd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, partiyan\u0131n ad\u0131ndak\u0131 \u201cyeni\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259 aldad\u0131c\u0131, yalan\u00e7\u0131 xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Foto: Xaliq Bahad\u0131r\u0131n \u015f\u0259xsi arxivind\u0259n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

YAP-\u0131n s\u00f6zd\u0259 ayr\u0131ca \u201cg\u0259ncl\u0259r siyas\u0259ti\u201d olsa da, ger\u00e7\u0259kd\u0259 bel\u0259 bir politika yoxdur. O \u00fczd\u0259n d\u0259 31 il \u00f6nc\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 yiy\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f partiya ortaya \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fl\u0131-g\u0259nc b\u00fct\u00fcn kadrlar\u0131yla Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f d\u00fcnya d\u00fcz\u0259nind\u0259n uzaqla\u015fd\u0131raraq… feodalizm bataql\u0131\u011f\u0131na bat\u0131r\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20 il bundan \u00f6nc\u0259 “Nyu-York Tayms” q\u0259zetind\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015f bir yaz\u0131da YAP hakimiyy\u0259ti (ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, \u018fliyevl\u0259r rejimi) bel\u0259 xarakteriz\u0259 edilmi\u015fdi: \u201c\u00d6lk\u0259nin yar\u0131mfeodal y\u00f6n\u0259tim sisteminin ba\u015f\u0131nda cinay\u0259tkarlar, o\u011frular, vulqar nuvori\u015fl\u0259r sinfi dayan\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyalarca \u00fcnl\u00fc “Nyu-York Tayms” q\u0259zetinin Yeni Az\u0259rbaycan Partiyas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bu d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirm\u0259si g\u00fcns\u0259lliyini g\u00fcn\u00fc bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn parlaql\u0131\u011f\u0131yla qoruyub saxlamaqdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6lk\u0259nin yar\u0131mfeodal y\u00f6n\u0259tim sistemi bu g\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259 T\u0259k adam sistemi olaraq g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259kd\u0259dir. Deyildiyi, yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimi, \u0130.\u018fliyev YAP-\u0131n, \u00f6lk\u0259nin, d\u00f6vl\u0259tin alternativsiz lideridir. Bu alternativsizliyi do\u011furan y\u00f6n\u0259tim sisteminin 50 ild\u0259n \u00f6t\u0259 ya\u015f\u0131 var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uza\u011fa getm\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259r\u0259k yoxdur, son otuz ild\u0259 hakimiy\u0259td\u0259 alternativsizliyin nec\u0259 yarad\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir az fakta baxmaq da yet\u0259r. Yeni Az\u0259rbaycan Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n qurucular\u0131ndan olan jurnalist Sirus T\u0259brizlini \u00f6t\u0259n y\u00fczilin yetmi\u015finci ill\u0259rind\u0259n tan\u0131y\u0131rd\u0131m. Aram\u0131zda bir az yax\u0131nl\u0131q da vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sirus Sovetl\u0259r d\u00f6n\u0259mind\u0259 bel\u0259, qorxulara q\u0131s\u0131l\u0131b susanlardan deyil, susmayan, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n olanaqlar\u0131na uy\u011fun, s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc dik-dikin\u0259 dey\u0259n t\u0259k-t\u0259k qorxmazlardan biriydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M.S.Qorba\u00e7ovun g\u0259tirdiyi Yenid\u0259nqurma atmosferind\u0259 yeni n\u0259f\u0259s qazanan Sirus televiziyada \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259ki bir \u00e7ox qaranl\u0131qlara i\u015f\u0131q salmaqla geni\u015f izl\u0259yici auditoriyas\u0131 qazanan \u201cA\u015fkarl\u0131q\u201d verili\u015fiyl\u0259 respublikan\u0131n \u0259n \u00fcnl\u00fc jurnalistin\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xalq h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 d\u00f6n\u0259mind\u0259 is\u0259 Sirus T\u0259brizli Azadl\u0131q meydan\u0131n\u0131n tribunas\u0131ndan meydan\u0131 titr\u0259d\u0259n alovlu \u00e7\u0131x\u0131lar\u0131yla tan\u0131nan, sevil\u0259n ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lardan idi. Sirus o \u00e7a\u011flar, uzun ill\u0259r ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131qla u\u011frunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fcququna qovu\u015fan, xalq\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcyl\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n bu yet\u0259n\u0259yin mutlulu\u011funu ya\u015fayan bireyl\u0259rin ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131ndan idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meydan h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131ndan az sonra bu H\u0259r\u0259katdan do\u011fmu\u015f Xalq c\u0259bh\u0259si hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259ldi. N\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259s\u0259, AXC hakimiyy\u0259tind\u0259 Sirusa yer olmad\u0131. B\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259, ip\u0259-sapa yatmayan, ger\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6z yummayan, s\u00f6z\u00fc dik \u00fcz\u0259 dey\u0259n birisi oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn. Sirusla o sayaq say\u011f\u0131s\u0131z davran\u0131\u015f, s\u00f6zs\u00fcz, AXC hakimiyy\u0259tinin ba\u015f\u0131nda duran \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcy\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcn\u0259nki Meydan yolda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cd\u00f6n\u00fckl\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259n\u201d ac\u0131qlanan Sirus Yeni Az\u0259rbaycan Partiyas\u0131n\u0131 yaratmaq yol\u00e7ulu\u011fna ba\u015f vurmaqla Nax\u00e7\u0131vana yolland\u0131. D\u00fczg\u00fcn saymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bar\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131  komunist-KQB y\u00f6n\u0259timin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xan adam o y\u00f6n\u0259tim sisteminin ba\u015fdaduranlar\u0131ndan olmu\u015f H.\u018fliyevl\u0259 bir araya g\u0259l\u0259r\u0259k Yeni Az\u0259rbaycan Partiyas\u0131n\u0131 yaratd\u0131.  H.\u018fliyev partiyan\u0131n s\u0259dri, Sirus T\u0259brizli m\u00fcavini oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H.\u018fliyev hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 yiy\u0259l\u0259ndikd\u0259n az sonra Sirusu M\u0259tbuat Komit\u0259sinin ba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259tirdi. Partiyan\u0131 yaradanlardan biri, \u00fcst\u0259lik, partiyan\u0131n ikinci yetkilisi olaraq, s\u00f6zs\u00fcz, veril\u0259n g\u00f6r\u0259v onun \u00e7ox da \u00fcr\u0259yinc\u0259 deyildi. Ambisioz xarakteriyl\u0259 tan\u0131nan Sirus hakimiy\u0259tin daha y\u00fcks\u0259k qat\u0131nda yer tutmaq ist\u0259yind\u0259 idi. Ger\u00e7\u0259y\u0259 qalsa, Sirus bir \u00e7ox bax\u0131mdan ondan y\u00fcks\u0259k yerl\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259tiril\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n qat-qat \u00fcst\u00fcn idi. Bu ger\u00e7\u0259yi ham\u0131dan yax\u015f\u0131 bildiyind\u0259n o, ba\u015fl\u0131ca qurucular\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu hakimiyy\u0259tin d\u0259 ac\u0131ql\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015fdu…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sirus, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, \u00f6t\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259ki alternativsizl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 g\u00f6rk\u00fcl\u0259rini unutdu\u011fundan \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc alternativ\u0259 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcrm\u0259k ist\u0259yind\u0259 idi. Bu n\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259 d\u0259 iki b\u00f6y\u00fck ambisiya qar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r, ba\u015f-ba\u015fa g\u0259lirdi. \u00dcst\u0259lik, \u00f6lk\u0259ni r\u00fc\u015fv\u0259txorluq b\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcr, korrupsiya faktlar\u0131 h\u0131zla art\u0131rd\u0131. Bunlar is\u0259 Sirusun Sovet d\u00f6n\u0259mind\u0259n k\u0259sinlikl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rs\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259r idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

YAP-\u0131n qapal\u0131 y\u0131\u011f\u0131ncaqlar\u0131nda partiya yetkilil\u0259rind\u0259n biri olaraq Sirusun hans\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131 etdiyini, n\u0259l\u0259r dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmirik. Ancaq YAP r\u0259smil\u0259rinin d\u0259 qat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir t\u0259dbird\u0259 onun etdiyi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ham\u0131ya b\u0259llidir: \u201cYeni Az\u0259rbaycan Partiyas\u0131 simas\u0131z quldurlar partiyas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259min \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan az sonra Sirus (2007-ci ild\u0259) YAP-dan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131. Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra is\u0259 \u201c\u00fcr\u0259k tutmas\u0131ndan\u201d getdi. Tan\u0131yanlar bilir: Sirus fiziks\u0259l bax\u0131mdan \u00e7ox sa\u011flam idi. Ancaq politika alan\u0131nda fiziks\u0259l sa\u011flaml\u0131q \u00e7ox da g\u00fcv\u0259nli olmur…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hakimiy\u0259tin alternativsizlik yaratma yollar\u0131ndan biri d\u0259 t\u0259hsil sistemini antit\u0259hsil sistemin\u0259 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcrm\u0259kl\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 toplumsal bilgisizlik do\u011furmaqd\u0131r. Bilgisizlik ara\u015fd\u0131rma, ayd\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131rma, sor\u011fulama d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259sind\u0259n uzaq, yaln\u0131z g\u00fcnd\u0259lik al\u0131b-ver\u0259c\u0259yinin qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 ya\u015fayan adamlar toplusuna g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bundan ba\u015fqa, biliksizlik adamlar\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t y\u00f6n\u0259timi kimi topluma \u00e7ox g\u0259r\u0259k\u0259n etkinlikl\u0259rd\u0259n uzaqla\u015fd\u0131rmaqla b\u00f6y\u00fck Mirz\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259linin 200 il bundan \u00f6nc\u0259 \u201cpu\u00e7 v\u0259 \u0259fsan\u0259\u201d sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 din yoluna y\u00f6n\u0259ldir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Avtoritar rejiml\u0259rd\u0259 asan y\u00f6n\u0259tim amac\u0131yla din\u00e7ilik d\u00f6vl\u0259t politikas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bildirildiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, dini\u00e7i prezident \u018frdo\u011fan T\u00fcrkiy\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 son iki ild\u0259 iki min\u0259d\u0259k sivil oxul qapad\u0131l\u0131b. Qapad\u0131lan sivil oxullar\u0131n yerind\u0259 \u018frdo\u011fan d\u00f6n\u0259minin d\u00fcz\u0259nin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq, imam hatip oxullar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018frdo\u011fan T\u00fcrkiy\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t b\u00fcdc\u0259sind\u0259n T\u0259hsil, K\u00fclt\u00fcr  baxanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ayr\u0131landan qat-qat art\u0131q din baxanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na pullar ayr\u0131l\u0131r. \u018frdo\u011fan d\u00f6n\u0259minin oliqarxlar\u0131ndan birin\u0259 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f Din baxan\u0131 \u018fli \u018frba\u015f T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyalarca \u00fcnl\u00fc qurucusuna – T\u00fcrk ulusunu Orta \u00e7a\u011f d\u00f6n\u0259mind\u0259n qopar\u0131b \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f d\u00fcnya k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u0259 qovu\u015fdurmu\u015f b\u00f6y\u00fck Atat\u00fcrk\u0259 \u201cl\u0259n\u0259t\u201d oxuyur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcn\u0259nki Meydan yolda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cd\u00f6n\u00fckl\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259n\u201d ac\u0131qlanan Sirus Yeni Az\u0259rbaycan Partiyas\u0131n\u0131 yaratmaq yol\u00e7ulu\u011fna ba\u015f vurmaqla Nax\u00e7\u0131vana yolland\u0131. D\u00fczg\u00fcn saymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bar\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0 komunist-KQB y\u00f6n\u0259timin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xan adam o y\u00f6n\u0259tim sisteminin ba\u015fdaduranlar\u0131ndan olmu\u015f H.\u018fliyevl\u0259 bir araya g\u0259l\u0259r\u0259k Yeni Az\u0259rbaycan Partiyas\u0131n\u0131 yaratd\u0131.\u00a0 H.\u018fliyev partiyan\u0131n s\u0259dri, Sirus T\u0259brizli m\u00fcavini oldu.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Atat\u00fcrk deyirdi: \u201cC\u0259hal\u0259t yenilm\u0259si g\u0259r\u0259k\u0259n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259ndir\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Din\u00e7il\u0259r d\u00fczg\u00fcn anlay\u0131blar: c\u0259hal\u0259tin \u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcnd\u0259 ulusal d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259,  evr\u0259ns\u0259l k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u0259, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259y\u0259 ayq\u0131r\u0131, rasionall\u0131qa yad  din dayan\u0131r. Atat\u00fcrk is\u0259 ulusal d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r, evr\u0259ns\u0259l k\u00fclt\u00fcr, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259, rasionall\u0131q da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, yay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca vur\u011fulamaq g\u0259r\u0259kir: Atat\u00fcrkl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 dedikl\u0259rimizi Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qurucusu M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d \u018fmin R\u0259sulzad\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 da dey\u0259 bil\u0259rik. Onlar ikisi d\u0259 yenilik\u00e7i, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6n\u0259lik olduqlar\u0131ndan, din\u00e7il\u0259r onlar\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcrl\u0259r. G\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259 bilm\u0259zl\u0259r: yenilik, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fl\u0131q olan yerd\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259zlik da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olaraq din\u0259 yer qalm\u0131r. D\u0259yi\u015fikliy\u0259-yenil\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa qar\u015f\u0131 olan avtoritarizmin dinl\u0259 ba\u011fr\u0131bada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131ca olaraq buna g\u00f6r\u0259dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amerika prezidenti Tomas Cefferson deyirdi: \u201cBa\u015fqa c\u00fcr d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259k yurdsev\u0259rliyin \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k formas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u0259lli oldu\u011fu kimi, ba\u015fqa c\u00fcr d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259k olana\u011f\u0131 demokratik hakimiy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 \u00f6zg\u00fc olanaqlardand\u0131r. Ba\u015fqa c\u00fcr d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259k gec-tez hans\u0131sa d\u0259yi\u015fikliy\u0259 n\u0259d\u0259n oldu\u011fundan, dem\u0259k, hans\u0131sa yeniliy\u0259 g\u0259tirdiyind\u0259n, ist\u0259r avtoritar rejiml\u0259r, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 din\u00e7il\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yolverilm\u0259z g\u00f6rs\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259ndir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avtoritar rejiml\u0259r ba\u015fqa c\u00fcr d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259yi alternativsizliyin alternativi olaraq d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirdikl\u0259rind\u0259n, bir \u00e7a\u011flar H.\u018fliyevin \u018fdliy\u0259 naziri S\u00fcdab\u0259 H\u0259s\u0259novan\u0131n \u201cdemokratiyan\u0131 be\u015fiyind\u0259c\u0259 bo\u011fmaq\u201d \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu klimi, onu be\u015fiyind\u0259c\u0259 bo\u011fmaq, ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, c\u00fcc\u0259rti ik\u0259n k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0259sm\u0259k o rejiml\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qa\u00e7\u0131lmazl\u0131q say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiy\u0259li tarix\u00e7i \u0130lb\u0259r Ortayl\u0131 deyir: \u201cH\u0259r \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 universitet a\u00e7maq \u0259xlaqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r\u201d. Az\u0259rbaycanda bu g\u00fcn h\u0259r \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 universitet a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar bilik verm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn deyil, \u00f6lk\u0259ni gen\u0259llikl\u0259 diplomlu biliksizliy\u0259 b\u00fcr\u00fcm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Universitetl\u0259r\u0259 girm\u0259 bal\u0131 150, Akademiyaya girm\u0259 bal\u0131 200 olan \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 hans\u0131 ger\u00e7\u0259k t\u0259hsild\u0259n – bilik qazanmaqdan dan\u0131\u015fmaq olar? Bilik yerin\u0259 biliksizlik ortam\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f o universitetl\u0259rd\u0259, akademiyalarda illik \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f pulu 1500 manatla 8 min manat aras\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rejim Az\u0259rbaycanda t\u0259hsili \u00e7oxdan biznes arac\u0131na \u00e7evirib. Bir \u00e7a\u011flar \u00f6z\u0259l universitetl\u0259rd\u0259 geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yapay diplom sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 indi d\u00f6pvl\u0259t universitetl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259, dem\u0259k olar, \u00f6z\u0259l unibversitetl\u0259rd\u0259ki kimidir. Arxada b\u00f6y\u00fck pullar dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan indi d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131nda daha \u00e7ox yapay diplomlulara i\u015f verilir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, d\u00f6vl\u0259tin-d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyin \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fclm\u0259si, \u00e7\u00f6kd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si s\u00fcr\u0259ci ba\u015f verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gen\u0259llikl\u0259 yazas\u0131 olsaq, yarars\u0131z t\u0259hsil sistemi analitik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259nin yolverilm\u0259zliyi, yarars\u0131z sa\u011flaml\u0131q sistemi fiziks\u0259l sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n yet\u0259rsizliyi, uyqarl\u0131q-k\u00fclt\u00fcr etkinliyinin etkisizliyi – b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar avtoritar rejiml\u0259ri ya\u015fatma\u011fa y\u00f6n\u0259lik ba\u015fl\u0131ca do\u011frultular, sonad\u0259k g\u00f6z alt\u0131nda tutulan g\u00f6rs\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u0259l\u0259k m\u00fcxalif\u0259t d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259sin\u0259. Alternativsizlik yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ox\u015far g\u00f6rs\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259r m\u00fcxalif\u0259t d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 (partiyalar\u0131nda) ba\u015f verm\u0259kd\u0259dir.
\u0130lkin yaranma \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131nda Xalq c\u0259bh\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7oxlu sayda intellektual, \u00e7oxlu sayda yurdsev\u0259r vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strateji lider yoxlu\u011fundan kadrlar\u0131n se\u00e7ilib yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131cdan sonad\u0259k daha \u00e7ox \u00f6zg\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc, ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 yararl\u0131 xarakter da\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qurumda b\u00f6y\u00fck bir buxarlanma ba\u015f verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u00fcr\u0259c partiyala\u015fma d\u00f6n\u0259mind\u0259 daha k\u0259skin xarakter ald\u0131. D\u00fcn\u0259n\u0259d\u0259k \u00e7ox da tan\u0131nmayanlar partiya ba\u015f\u0131na ke\u00e7\u0259nd\u0259n sonra \u00f6zl\u0259rini ke\u00e7mi\u015f partokratlar kimi apard\u0131lar: ox\u015far davran\u0131\u015flar, ox\u015far y\u00f6n\u0259tim metodu – demokratiyadan dan\u0131\u015fa-dan\u0131\u015fa demokratik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 say\u011f\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131q etdil\u0259r, k\u0259sinlikl\u0259 des\u0259k, demokratik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 d\u00f6n\u00fckl\u00fck yolunu tutdular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Partiya s\u0259drinin dediyini dem\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r – ba\u015fqa c\u00fcr d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259nl\u0259r, ortaya alternativ d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 fakt\u0131 qoyanlar gizli-a\u00e7\u0131q g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00e7\u0131xd\u0131larla, \u201csaman alt\u0131ndan su yeritm\u0259\u201d taktikalar\u0131yla, \u201chakimiy\u0259t\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir\u201d dam\u011falar\u0131, arxa dedi-qodular\u0131yla incidil\u0259r\u0259k partiyadan uzaqla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018flalt\u0131lardan yararlanmaqla bir adam\u0131n, s\u00f6zs\u00fcz, partiya s\u0259drinin, alternativsizliyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 des\u0259n gedildi. Qur\u011fusu \u00f6nc\u0259d\u0259n qurulmu\u015f partiyai\u00e7i yapay se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 ill\u0259rl\u0259 partiyadan yana \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara – ideya adamlar\u0131na  deyil, s\u0259drin \u00f6zg\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc ist\u0259kl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun davran\u0131\u015f s\u0259rgil\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck qazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonuc n\u0259 oldu? Partiyaya a\u015f\u0131nma qazand\u0131ran da\u015f\u0131nmalar, ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259 des\u0259k, partiyadan gedi\u015fl\u0259r. Ba\u015fqa c\u00fcr d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259nl\u0259rin gedi\u015fi hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi m\u00fcxalif\u0259td\u0259 d\u0259 T\u0259k adam rejimi yaranmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131. S\u00f6zd\u0259 demokratiya qal\u0131r, i\u015fd\u0259 is\u0259 o, \u00e7oxdan \u00e7\u0131xda\u015f edilmi\u015f durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u0259lli bilinm\u0259lidir: hakimiyy\u0259t \u00f6lk\u0259nin bu g\u00fcn\u00fc, m\u00fcxalif\u0259t yar\u0131nlar\u0131 olmaq bax\u0131m\u0131ndan m\u00fcxalif\u0259td\u0259ki alternativsizlik g\u00f6rs\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259ri hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259kind\u0259n qat-qat qorxuludur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demokratik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 say\u011f\u0131s\u0131z, o \u00fczd\u0259n demokratik dart\u0131\u015fmalara qapal\u0131 m\u00fcxalif\u0259t ox\u015far hakimiy\u0259t medal\u0131n\u0131n o biri \u00fcz\u00fc dem\u0259kdir. Bel\u0259 deyim var: \u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259y\u0259n, ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, dart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmayan qonu \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcy\u0259r. \u018fl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, dart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u0259r\u0259k\u0259n qonular\u0131n \u201cbir da\u015f altda, bir da\u015f \u00fcst\u0259\u201d yasa\u011f\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131lmas\u0131 sonda hakimiyy\u0259tin d\u0259, m\u00fcxalif\u0259tin d\u0259 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xarar. \u00c7\u0131xar\u0131r!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fn az\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fczd\u0259n soru\u015fma\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u0259r\u0259kir: n\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Amerika kimi, bat\u0131 Avropa d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri kimi \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f d\u00fcz\u0259nl\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259til\u0259n qabaqc\u0131l, qabaqc\u0131l oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc olan demokratiya d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 alternativsizlik olmur, o ancaq avtoritarizm\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 gerilik\u00e7i d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259nin ist\u0259r hakimiyy\u0259t, ist\u0259r m\u00fcxalif\u0259t d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259sind\u0259 geni\u015f yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 olur? Bir daha: niy\u0259?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fn sonda b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlardan \u00f6lk\u0259mizin, d\u00f6vl\u0259timizin qazanc\u0131 n\u0259dir, bilirsizmi? Deyir\u0259m: toplumu, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259ti, d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyi \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcd\u0259n, \u00f6lk\u0259ni on ill\u0259rl\u0259 geriy\u0259 atan d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259z dur\u011funluq! \u018fn ba\u015fl\u0131cas\u0131 da yenilg\u0259n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 dur\u011funlu\u011fu!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xaliq BAHADIR Az\u0259rbaycanda geni\u015f alternativsizlik g\u00f6rs\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259ri ya\u015fanmaqdad\u0131r: hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 d\u0259, m\u00fcxalif\u0259td\u0259 … <\/p>\n

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