\u018ftraf m\u00fchiti m\u00fcharib\u0259nin susqun qurban\u0131 adland\u0131r\u0131rlar. B\u0259z\u0259n el\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, insan itkisind\u0259n v\u0259 f\u0259lak\u0259tli da\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lardan pis he\u00e7 n\u0259 ola bilm\u0259z. Amma ilk bax\u0131\u015fda g\u00f6z\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259yini nahaq yer\u0259 l\u0259ng t\u0259sirli bomba il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 etmirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Biz \u201cekosid\u201d ifad\u0259sini tez-tez e\u015fits\u0259k d\u0259, zaman boyu uzanan bu f\u0259lak\u0259tin tam miqyas\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259rqin\u0259 indiy\u0259d\u0259k d\u0259 vara bilmirik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u0259ymi\u015f ziyan\u0131n quru statistikas\u0131n\u0131n arxas\u0131nda n\u0259 dayan\u0131r? M\u00fcharib\u0259 torpa\u011fa v\u0259 qidan\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 nec\u0259 t\u0259sir edir? H\u0259tta raketin sad\u0259c\u0259 u\u00e7u\u015fu bel\u0259 nec\u0259 z\u0259h\u0259rlidir. Art\u0131q indi n\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259rik v\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u0259rbi cinay\u0259tl\u0259ri laz\u0131m\u0131nca s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259tin kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r v\u0259saiti varm\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cHromadske\u201dnin Ukrayna n\u0259\u015fri b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 ekoloqlarla birg\u0259 ayd\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kaxovka f\u0259lak\u0259ti: miqyaslar\u0131 d\u0259rk etm\u0259k<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\nRusiyan\u0131n ekosidi bar\u0259d\u0259 tammiqyasl\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamandan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 bunun \u0259n bariz n\u00fcmun\u0259si, \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, rus h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rinin Kaxovka b\u0259ndini partlatmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu texnogen v\u0259 ekoloji f\u0259lak\u0259tin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 az dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lmay\u0131b: onlarla ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259si v\u0259 on min hektarlarla qoruq \u0259razisi suyun alt\u0131nda qal\u0131b, nadir bioloji n\u00f6v m\u00fcxt\u0259lifliyi m\u0259hv olunub, Dnepr v\u0259 Qara d\u0259niz sular\u0131 son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 \u00e7irkl\u0259nib, suvarma sistemi s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b, su anbar\u0131 is\u0259 s\u0259hraya \u00e7evrilib. Terror akt\u0131 y\u00fcz minl\u0259rl\u0259 insan\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131na t\u0259sir edib. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u0259kc\u0259 torpa\u011f\u0131n m\u0259hsuldar \u00fcst qat\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rpas\u0131na, \u2013 bu qat Kaxovka b\u0259ndinin partlad\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Dnepr \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fccl\u00fc sell\u0259 yuyulub, \u2013 y\u00fcz ill\u0259r laz\u0131m g\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u018fg\u0259r he\u00e7 n\u0259 etm\u0259s\u0259n, torpa\u011f\u0131n m\u0259hsuldar qat\u0131n\u0131n bir santimetri y\u00fcz il \u0259rzind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k\u201d, \u2013 Ukrayna MEA-n\u0131n Zabolotn\u0131 ad\u0131na Mikrobiologiya v\u0259 Virusologiya \u0130nstitutunun alimi, biologiya elml\u0259ri doktoru Lyudmila Belyavskaya \u201cHromadske\u201dy\u0259 deyib.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\")
Foto:Oksana Peklo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nF\u0259lak\u0259td\u0259n iki ay \u00f6t\u00fcb, ancaq suyun n\u0259yi apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 bunu sonunda hara g\u0259tirdiyi h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 anla\u015f\u0131lmaz olaraq qal\u0131r. Su t\u0259kc\u0259 m\u0259hsuldar torpa\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst qat\u0131n\u0131 yumay\u0131b v\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck ehtimalla, x\u0131rda \u00e7\u00f6l faunas\u0131n\u0131n nadir bitki v\u0259 heyvan d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hv etm\u0259yib, bundan ba\u015fqa, ona y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 ton ma\u015f\u0131n ya\u011f\u0131, basd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f z\u0259h\u0259rli tullant\u0131lar, heyvan c\u0259s\u0259dl\u0259ri, anbarlarda qorunan kimy\u0259vi m\u0259hsullar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Ekoloqlar he\u00e7 konkret t\u0259sirl\u0259rd\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fa bilmirl\u0259r: y\u0259qin ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu z\u0259h\u0259rli madd\u0259l\u0259r art\u0131q Qara d\u0259niz h\u00f6vz\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131b. Onlar\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si yolda dib\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcr v\u0259 yeralt\u0131 sulara qar\u0131\u015f\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cMahiyy\u0259t etibar\u0131 il\u0259 Dneprin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 hiss\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 Buq \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n c\u0259nubunda, h\u0259m\u00e7inin yax\u0131n \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u00e7m\u0259li su t\u0259chizat\u0131 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b. Oradak\u0131 su i\u00e7m\u0259li suyun keyfiyy\u0259t parametrl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun g\u0259lm\u0259yib. B\u0259zi yerl\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcb, b\u0259zil\u0259rind\u0259 yox, ax\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u0259razi d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f yerl\u0259ridir\u201d, \u2013 \u201cEkologiya-H\u00fcquq-\u0130nsan\u201d beyn\u0259lxalq xeyriyy\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ekoloqu Anatoli Pavelko deyib. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u0259qal\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259rinin \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t qurdu\u011fu m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n aliml\u0259ri v\u0259 ekoloqlar\u0131 sahilin\u0259 zibil qalaqlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xan Qara d\u0259nizd\u0259n qrunt, lil v\u0259 su n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb. Onlar haz\u0131rda t\u0259dqiqat\u0131n h\u0259l\u0259 davam etdiyini s\u00f6yl\u0259yirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBiz lil n\u00fcmun\u0259si g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, amma h\u0259l\u0259 laboratoriyada analiz etm\u0259mi\u015fik. Suyun dibind\u0259 n\u0259 var, t\u0259rkibi nec\u0259dir, bu t\u0259rkib t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259lidirmi \u2013 bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259trafl\u0131 t\u0259dqiqat aparmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 komponentin analizini edib \u201cv\u0259ssalam, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizdir, kartof \u0259kin\u201d s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259k olmaz\u201d, \u2013 Anatolinin h\u0259mkar\u0131 ekoloq Yekaterina Polyanskaya deyir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBiziml\u0259 ged\u0259n insanlar virusoloqlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 analiz g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcbl\u0259r. Virusoloqlar deyibl\u0259r ki, \u0259g\u0259r bu \u00e7oxdank\u0131 lildirs\u0259, orada t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li virsular ola bil\u0259r. M\u0259n qorxutmaq ist\u0259mir\u0259m, amma bir ekoloq kimi deyim: orada h\u0259l\u0259 ki he\u00e7 n\u0259 \u0259km\u0259mi\u015f\u0259m v\u0259 orada bit\u0259n he\u00e7 n\u0259yi yem\u0259r\u0259m. Yax\u015f\u0131s\u0131 budur, analizin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini g\u00f6zl\u0259y\u0259k v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259nin olub-olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bil\u0259k. Analizl\u0259rs\u0259 zaman t\u0259l\u0259b edir\u201d, \u2013 o \u0259lav\u0259 edir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00f6z\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259n z\u0259h\u0259r torpaqdan masaya<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\nRusiya h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259ri Ukraynan\u0131n \u0259razisin\u0259 soxulandan sonra \u0259n \u00e7ox m\u0259hsuldar torpaqlar\u0131 olan b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259r \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kir. Be\u015f milyon hektardan \u00e7ox k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259ri yarars\u0131z hala d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. V\u0259 bu sah\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259r \u00f6t\u0259n g\u00fcn art\u0131r. H\u0259min \u0259razil\u0259r minalan\u0131b, d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f sursat\u0131 il\u0259 doludur, orada partlay\u0131\u015flar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7uxurlar meydana g\u0259lib, neft m\u0259hsullar\u0131 v\u0259 kimy\u0259vi z\u0259h\u0259rli birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u00e7irkl\u0259nib. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qrunt torpaqlar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r metallarla \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259si b\u00f6y\u00fck problem\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rin getdiyi \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259n n\u00fcmun\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n aliml\u0259rin t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, m\u0259rmi partlay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra torpaqda qur\u011fu\u015fun, kadmium, al\u00fcminium, mis, kobalt, manqan v\u0259 dig\u0259r metallar\u0131n miqdar\u0131 art\u0131b. Partlay\u0131c\u0131 madd\u0259nin oksidl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 k\u00fck\u00fcrd v\u0259 azot birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri \u00e7oxal\u0131b. Bu madd\u0259l\u0259r \u00e7uxurlarda t\u0259xmin\u0259n iki metr d\u0259rinlikd\u0259 ola bil\u0259r. A\u011f\u0131r texnikan\u0131n yand\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 neft m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n ax\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015f verdiyi yerl\u0259r he\u00e7 d\u0259 az t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li deyil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn z\u0259h\u0259rli madd\u0259l\u0259r torpaqdan bitkil\u0259r\u0259 ke\u00e7ir. Odur ki, he\u00e7 bir halda sad\u0259c\u0259 \u00e7uxuru doldurmaq v\u0259 ya bu torpaqda n\u0259s\u0259 \u0259km\u0259k olmaz. Z\u0259h\u0259rli madd\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259n \u00e7ox g\u00fcn\u0259baxan, bu\u011fda v\u0259 qar\u011f\u0131dal\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 \u00e7\u0259k\u0259 bil\u0259r, biologiya elml\u0259ri doktoru Lyudmila Belyavskaya deyir. A\u011f\u0131r metallar orqanizmd\u0259 toplana v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r v\u0259 ya genetik mutasiyalar do\u011fura bil\u0259r. V\u0259 bu t\u0259kc\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 f\u0259al h\u0259rbi d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r ged\u0259n \u0259razil\u0259r\u0259 aid deyil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u018frazil\u0259rin minalardan t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 konservasiyas\u0131na y\u00fcz ill\u0259r laz\u0131m g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\u201cWashington Post\u201d bu yax\u0131nlarda Slovakiya GLOBSEC qeyri-h\u00f6kum\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini d\u0259rc edib: haz\u0131rk\u0131 templ\u0259 Ukraynan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259razisini minadan t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 757 il v\u0259 milyardlarla dollar laz\u0131m g\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Haz\u0131rda Ukrayna \u0259razisinin \u00fc\u00e7d\u0259 biri mina sah\u0259sidir. S\u00f6hb\u0259t t\u0259xmin\u0259n 174 min kvadrat kilometrd\u0259n gedir. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bu, Uruqvay v\u0259 ya Amerikan\u0131n Florida \u015ftat\u0131 kimidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cMe\u015f\u0259l\u0259ri minalardan \u0259ll\u0259 t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259li olacaqlar, ax\u0131 ora ma\u015f\u0131n gir\u0259 bilm\u0259z. M\u0259n bilmir\u0259m, \u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 minaaxtaran ne\u00e7\u0259 adam bu i\u015fl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcst\u0259lik orada plastik minalar ola bil\u0259r. Bu aparatlarla onlar\u0131 e\u015fitm\u0259k \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tindir, \u00e7\u00fcnki h\u0259min minlar\u0131n yaln\u0131z balaca bir detal\u0131 metaldand\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u0259m ki, Donetsk, Xarkov v\u0259 s\u0259rh\u0259d vilay\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 b\u0259zi me\u015f\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 potensial olaraq adamlar\u0131n g\u0259zm\u0259si qada\u011fan olunacaq. Lap Birinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015f Fransadak\u0131 kimi\u201d, \u2013 \u201cEkologiya-H\u00fcquq-\u0130nsan\u201d beyn\u0259lxalq xeyriyy\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ekoloqu Yekaterina Polyanskaya deyir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ekoloqlar\u0131n proqnozla\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, daha \u00e7ox da\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lara m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 faktiki olaraq d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f sah\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015f Baxmutu, Soledar\u0131, Marinkan\u0131, Avdeyevkan\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rl\u0259 k\u0259ndl\u0259ri g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 konservasiya g\u00f6zl\u0259yir. Ax\u0131 bu torpaqlar tamamil\u0259 da\u011f\u0131l\u0131b \u2013 minlanm\u0131\u015f h\u0259min \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 minl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00e7uxurlar m\u00f6vcuddur, odur ki, art\u0131q ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yararl\u0131 deyil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ekoloji cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si: probleml\u0259r v\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\nD\u00f6vl\u0259t Ekologiya M\u00fcf\u0259tti\u015fliyi m\u00fcharib\u0259 boyu \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 iki min yar\u0131mdan \u00e7ox d\u0259f\u0259 ziyan vuruldu\u011funu t\u0259sbit edib. Ba\u015f Prokurorlu\u011fun haz\u0131rda \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 cinay\u0259tkarl\u0131qla ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259hqiq etdiyi i\u015fl\u0259rin say\u0131 200-\u00fc \u00f6t\u00fcb. Onlardan 15-ni m\u0259hz ekoloji cinay\u0259t kimi (Cinay\u0259t M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 441-ci madd\u0259si) t\u0259fsir edirl\u0259r. Ukrayna qanunvericiliyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bu, flora v\u0259 ya faunan\u0131n k\u00fctl\u0259vi m\u0259hvi, atmosferin v\u0259 ya su ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259nm\u0259sidir ki, onlar da n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 ekoloji f\u0259lak\u0259t\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rusiyal\u0131 h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rin atom elektrik stansiyalar\u0131n\u0131 tutmas\u0131 v\u0259 at\u0259\u015f\u0259 m\u0259ruz qoymas\u0131, Atom T\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131 \u0130nstitutunun at\u0259\u015f\u0259 tutulmas\u0131, qu\u015flar\u0131n, delfinl\u0259rin k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u0259hvi, neft bazalar\u0131na m\u0259qs\u0259dy\u00f6nl\u00fc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u00fccumlar v\u0259 Kaxovka SES-in da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lmas\u0131, \u2013 bu, \u00c7ernob\u0131l d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259n b\u0259ri \u0259n iri ekoloji f\u0259lak\u0259tdir, \u2013 bu, birm\u0259nal\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ekosiddir. V\u0259 Ukrayna, Ba\u015f Prokurorlu\u011fun dediyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, d\u00fcnyada ilk \u00f6lk\u0259dir ki, bu miqyasda ekoloji h\u0259rbi cinay\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 ekosidi t\u0259hqiq edir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd Beyn\u0259lxalq cinay\u0259t h\u00fcququnda h\u0259l\u0259 ki \u201cekosid\u201d termini yoxdur. Haaqa m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin onu beyn\u0259lxalq cinay\u0259t kimi tan\u0131mas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnaslar uzun ill\u0259rdir ki, m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131r. Ukrayna bu m\u00fcbariz\u0259nin katalizatoru ola bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu proses h\u0259l\u0259 u\u011fursuzdur. H\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd Beyn\u0259lxalq Cinay\u0259t M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si (BCM) \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 ziyan vurulmas\u0131na m\u00fcharib\u0259 cinay\u0259ti kontekstind\u0259 baxa bil\u0259r. Ukrayna Ba\u015f Prokurorlu\u011fu Ofisi m\u0259hz buna \u00fcmid b\u0259sl\u0259yir \u2013 BCM n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri Kaxovka faci\u0259sinin t\u0259hqiqat\u0131na ba\u015flay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ukrayna \u00f6z\u00fc bilavasit\u0259 icra\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 m\u00fchakim\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259rbi cinay\u0259tkarl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6r\u0259 ilk h\u00f6km Rusiya general\u0131 v\u0259 polkovnikin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131b. \u0130stintaq\u0131n m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, onlar Kaxovka SES-n\u0131n z\u0259bt olunmas\u0131nda v\u0259 \u015eimal Kr\u0131m kanal\u0131n\u0131n partlad\u0131lmas\u0131nda bilavasit\u0259 i\u015ftirak edibl\u0259r. Bu adamlara qiyabi d\u0259 olsa 12 il h\u0259bs c\u0259zas\u0131 v\u0259 1,5 milyard qriven c\u0259rim\u0259 k\u0259silib. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ekoloji cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259hqiqat\u0131 is\u0259 qat-qat \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259k\u0259 bil\u0259r, ax\u0131 bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dan\u0131lmaz d\u0259lill\u0259r v\u0259 ekspertizalar laz\u0131md\u0131r. Ukraynada bu cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 da \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r var. \u201cEkodiya\u201dn\u0131n icra\u00e7\u0131 direktoru Olqa Polunina deyir. Bunlar h\u0259m itkil\u0259rin hesaba al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 metodikada yaranan suallar, h\u0259m m\u00fcxt\u0259lif orqanlar aras\u0131nda koordinasiyan\u0131n yoxlu\u011fu, h\u0259m d\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 laz\u0131m\u0131nca t\u0259dqiq etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u015fkar v\u0259sait \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBu, \u00e7ox alic\u0259nab c\u0259hddir (beyn\u0259lxalq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 ekoloji cinay\u0259ti s\u00fcbuta yetirm\u0259k \u2013 red.), lakin bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7oxlu \u201camma\u201dlar var. Birincisi, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 normal \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ekoloji monitorinq apar\u0131lm\u0131r. Y\u0259ni, kobud des\u0259k, \u0259g\u0259r m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259lki qrunt n\u00fcmun\u0259sini m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259qdim ed\u0259 bilm\u0259s\u0259m, neft ax\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 t\u0259sirinin m\u0259hz m\u00fcharib\u0259 zaman\u0131 ba\u015f verdiyini nec\u0259 s\u00fcbut ed\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m. Z\u0259nnimc\u0259, biz ara\u015fd\u0131rmaya ba\u015flayanda bu problem ayd\u0131nla\u015facaq\u201d, \u2013 Polunina \u201cHromadske\u201da \u015f\u0259rhind\u0259 deyir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ekoloqlar\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, t\u0259bii ehtiyatlara g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259sul olan b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259t sah\u0259l\u0259ri bu c\u00fcr statistika apars\u0131n: harada n\u0259 v\u0259 nec\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kib. Ukraynan\u0131n \u0259sas i\u015fi bunu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox v\u0259 \u0259trafl\u0131 t\u0259sbit etm\u0259kdir. Effektli olub-olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na is\u0259 Beyn\u0259lxalq M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar ver\u0259c\u0259k. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ukraynada be\u015f milyon hektardan \u00e7ox k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259ri yarars\u0131z hala … <\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com\/img.hromadske.ua\/posts\/304271\/3jpg\/webp_large.webp\")
F\u0259lak\u0259td\u0259n iki ay \u00f6t\u00fcb, ancaq suyun n\u0259yi apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 bunu sonunda hara g\u0259tirdiyi h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 anla\u015f\u0131lmaz olaraq qal\u0131r. Su t\u0259kc\u0259 m\u0259hsuldar torpa\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst qat\u0131n\u0131 yumay\u0131b v\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck ehtimalla, x\u0131rda \u00e7\u00f6l faunas\u0131n\u0131n nadir bitki v\u0259 heyvan d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hv etm\u0259yib, bundan ba\u015fqa, ona y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 ton ma\u015f\u0131n ya\u011f\u0131, basd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f z\u0259h\u0259rli tullant\u0131lar, heyvan c\u0259s\u0259dl\u0259ri, anbarlarda qorunan kimy\u0259vi m\u0259hsullar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Ekoloqlar he\u00e7 konkret t\u0259sirl\u0259rd\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fa bilmirl\u0259r: y\u0259qin ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu z\u0259h\u0259rli madd\u0259l\u0259r art\u0131q Qara d\u0259niz h\u00f6vz\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131b. Onlar\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si yolda dib\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcr v\u0259 yeralt\u0131 sulara qar\u0131\u015f\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cMahiyy\u0259t etibar\u0131 il\u0259 Dneprin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 hiss\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 Buq \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n c\u0259nubunda, h\u0259m\u00e7inin yax\u0131n \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u00e7m\u0259li su t\u0259chizat\u0131 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b. Oradak\u0131 su i\u00e7m\u0259li suyun keyfiyy\u0259t parametrl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun g\u0259lm\u0259yib. B\u0259zi yerl\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcb, b\u0259zil\u0259rind\u0259 yox, ax\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u0259razi d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f yerl\u0259ridir\u201d, \u2013 \u201cEkologiya-H\u00fcquq-\u0130nsan\u201d beyn\u0259lxalq xeyriyy\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ekoloqu Anatoli Pavelko deyib. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u0259qal\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259rinin \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t qurdu\u011fu m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n aliml\u0259ri v\u0259 ekoloqlar\u0131 sahilin\u0259 zibil qalaqlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xan Qara d\u0259nizd\u0259n qrunt, lil v\u0259 su n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb. Onlar haz\u0131rda t\u0259dqiqat\u0131n h\u0259l\u0259 davam etdiyini s\u00f6yl\u0259yirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBiz lil n\u00fcmun\u0259si g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, amma h\u0259l\u0259 laboratoriyada analiz etm\u0259mi\u015fik. Suyun dibind\u0259 n\u0259 var, t\u0259rkibi nec\u0259dir, bu t\u0259rkib t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259lidirmi \u2013 bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259trafl\u0131 t\u0259dqiqat aparmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 komponentin analizini edib \u201cv\u0259ssalam, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizdir, kartof \u0259kin\u201d s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259k olmaz\u201d, \u2013 Anatolinin h\u0259mkar\u0131 ekoloq Yekaterina Polyanskaya deyir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBiziml\u0259 ged\u0259n insanlar virusoloqlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 analiz g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcbl\u0259r. Virusoloqlar deyibl\u0259r ki, \u0259g\u0259r bu \u00e7oxdank\u0131 lildirs\u0259, orada t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li virsular ola bil\u0259r. M\u0259n qorxutmaq ist\u0259mir\u0259m, amma bir ekoloq kimi deyim: orada h\u0259l\u0259 ki he\u00e7 n\u0259 \u0259km\u0259mi\u015f\u0259m v\u0259 orada bit\u0259n he\u00e7 n\u0259yi yem\u0259r\u0259m. Yax\u015f\u0131s\u0131 budur, analizin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini g\u00f6zl\u0259y\u0259k v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259nin olub-olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bil\u0259k. Analizl\u0259rs\u0259 zaman t\u0259l\u0259b edir\u201d, \u2013 o \u0259lav\u0259 edir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00f6z\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259n z\u0259h\u0259r torpaqdan masaya<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\nRusiya h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259ri Ukraynan\u0131n \u0259razisin\u0259 soxulandan sonra \u0259n \u00e7ox m\u0259hsuldar torpaqlar\u0131 olan b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259r \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kir. Be\u015f milyon hektardan \u00e7ox k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259ri yarars\u0131z hala d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. V\u0259 bu sah\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259r \u00f6t\u0259n g\u00fcn art\u0131r. H\u0259min \u0259razil\u0259r minalan\u0131b, d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f sursat\u0131 il\u0259 doludur, orada partlay\u0131\u015flar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7uxurlar meydana g\u0259lib, neft m\u0259hsullar\u0131 v\u0259 kimy\u0259vi z\u0259h\u0259rli birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u00e7irkl\u0259nib. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qrunt torpaqlar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r metallarla \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259si b\u00f6y\u00fck problem\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rin getdiyi \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259n n\u00fcmun\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n aliml\u0259rin t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, m\u0259rmi partlay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra torpaqda qur\u011fu\u015fun, kadmium, al\u00fcminium, mis, kobalt, manqan v\u0259 dig\u0259r metallar\u0131n miqdar\u0131 art\u0131b. Partlay\u0131c\u0131 madd\u0259nin oksidl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 k\u00fck\u00fcrd v\u0259 azot birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri \u00e7oxal\u0131b. Bu madd\u0259l\u0259r \u00e7uxurlarda t\u0259xmin\u0259n iki metr d\u0259rinlikd\u0259 ola bil\u0259r. A\u011f\u0131r texnikan\u0131n yand\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 neft m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n ax\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015f verdiyi yerl\u0259r he\u00e7 d\u0259 az t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li deyil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn z\u0259h\u0259rli madd\u0259l\u0259r torpaqdan bitkil\u0259r\u0259 ke\u00e7ir. Odur ki, he\u00e7 bir halda sad\u0259c\u0259 \u00e7uxuru doldurmaq v\u0259 ya bu torpaqda n\u0259s\u0259 \u0259km\u0259k olmaz. Z\u0259h\u0259rli madd\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259n \u00e7ox g\u00fcn\u0259baxan, bu\u011fda v\u0259 qar\u011f\u0131dal\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 \u00e7\u0259k\u0259 bil\u0259r, biologiya elml\u0259ri doktoru Lyudmila Belyavskaya deyir. A\u011f\u0131r metallar orqanizmd\u0259 toplana v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r v\u0259 ya genetik mutasiyalar do\u011fura bil\u0259r. V\u0259 bu t\u0259kc\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 f\u0259al h\u0259rbi d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r ged\u0259n \u0259razil\u0259r\u0259 aid deyil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u018frazil\u0259rin minalardan t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 konservasiyas\u0131na y\u00fcz ill\u0259r laz\u0131m g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\u201cWashington Post\u201d bu yax\u0131nlarda Slovakiya GLOBSEC qeyri-h\u00f6kum\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini d\u0259rc edib: haz\u0131rk\u0131 templ\u0259 Ukraynan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259razisini minadan t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 757 il v\u0259 milyardlarla dollar laz\u0131m g\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Haz\u0131rda Ukrayna \u0259razisinin \u00fc\u00e7d\u0259 biri mina sah\u0259sidir. S\u00f6hb\u0259t t\u0259xmin\u0259n 174 min kvadrat kilometrd\u0259n gedir. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bu, Uruqvay v\u0259 ya Amerikan\u0131n Florida \u015ftat\u0131 kimidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cMe\u015f\u0259l\u0259ri minalardan \u0259ll\u0259 t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259li olacaqlar, ax\u0131 ora ma\u015f\u0131n gir\u0259 bilm\u0259z. M\u0259n bilmir\u0259m, \u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 minaaxtaran ne\u00e7\u0259 adam bu i\u015fl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcst\u0259lik orada plastik minalar ola bil\u0259r. Bu aparatlarla onlar\u0131 e\u015fitm\u0259k \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tindir, \u00e7\u00fcnki h\u0259min minlar\u0131n yaln\u0131z balaca bir detal\u0131 metaldand\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u0259m ki, Donetsk, Xarkov v\u0259 s\u0259rh\u0259d vilay\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 b\u0259zi me\u015f\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 potensial olaraq adamlar\u0131n g\u0259zm\u0259si qada\u011fan olunacaq. Lap Birinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015f Fransadak\u0131 kimi\u201d, \u2013 \u201cEkologiya-H\u00fcquq-\u0130nsan\u201d beyn\u0259lxalq xeyriyy\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ekoloqu Yekaterina Polyanskaya deyir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ekoloqlar\u0131n proqnozla\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, daha \u00e7ox da\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lara m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 faktiki olaraq d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f sah\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015f Baxmutu, Soledar\u0131, Marinkan\u0131, Avdeyevkan\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rl\u0259 k\u0259ndl\u0259ri g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 konservasiya g\u00f6zl\u0259yir. Ax\u0131 bu torpaqlar tamamil\u0259 da\u011f\u0131l\u0131b \u2013 minlanm\u0131\u015f h\u0259min \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 minl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00e7uxurlar m\u00f6vcuddur, odur ki, art\u0131q ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yararl\u0131 deyil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ekoloji cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si: probleml\u0259r v\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\nD\u00f6vl\u0259t Ekologiya M\u00fcf\u0259tti\u015fliyi m\u00fcharib\u0259 boyu \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 iki min yar\u0131mdan \u00e7ox d\u0259f\u0259 ziyan vuruldu\u011funu t\u0259sbit edib. Ba\u015f Prokurorlu\u011fun haz\u0131rda \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 cinay\u0259tkarl\u0131qla ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259hqiq etdiyi i\u015fl\u0259rin say\u0131 200-\u00fc \u00f6t\u00fcb. Onlardan 15-ni m\u0259hz ekoloji cinay\u0259t kimi (Cinay\u0259t M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 441-ci madd\u0259si) t\u0259fsir edirl\u0259r. Ukrayna qanunvericiliyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bu, flora v\u0259 ya faunan\u0131n k\u00fctl\u0259vi m\u0259hvi, atmosferin v\u0259 ya su ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259nm\u0259sidir ki, onlar da n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 ekoloji f\u0259lak\u0259t\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rusiyal\u0131 h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rin atom elektrik stansiyalar\u0131n\u0131 tutmas\u0131 v\u0259 at\u0259\u015f\u0259 m\u0259ruz qoymas\u0131, Atom T\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131 \u0130nstitutunun at\u0259\u015f\u0259 tutulmas\u0131, qu\u015flar\u0131n, delfinl\u0259rin k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u0259hvi, neft bazalar\u0131na m\u0259qs\u0259dy\u00f6nl\u00fc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u00fccumlar v\u0259 Kaxovka SES-in da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lmas\u0131, \u2013 bu, \u00c7ernob\u0131l d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259n b\u0259ri \u0259n iri ekoloji f\u0259lak\u0259tdir, \u2013 bu, birm\u0259nal\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ekosiddir. V\u0259 Ukrayna, Ba\u015f Prokurorlu\u011fun dediyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, d\u00fcnyada ilk \u00f6lk\u0259dir ki, bu miqyasda ekoloji h\u0259rbi cinay\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 ekosidi t\u0259hqiq edir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd Beyn\u0259lxalq cinay\u0259t h\u00fcququnda h\u0259l\u0259 ki \u201cekosid\u201d termini yoxdur. Haaqa m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin onu beyn\u0259lxalq cinay\u0259t kimi tan\u0131mas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnaslar uzun ill\u0259rdir ki, m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131r. Ukrayna bu m\u00fcbariz\u0259nin katalizatoru ola bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu proses h\u0259l\u0259 u\u011fursuzdur. H\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd Beyn\u0259lxalq Cinay\u0259t M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si (BCM) \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 ziyan vurulmas\u0131na m\u00fcharib\u0259 cinay\u0259ti kontekstind\u0259 baxa bil\u0259r. Ukrayna Ba\u015f Prokurorlu\u011fu Ofisi m\u0259hz buna \u00fcmid b\u0259sl\u0259yir \u2013 BCM n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri Kaxovka faci\u0259sinin t\u0259hqiqat\u0131na ba\u015flay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ukrayna \u00f6z\u00fc bilavasit\u0259 icra\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 m\u00fchakim\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259rbi cinay\u0259tkarl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6r\u0259 ilk h\u00f6km Rusiya general\u0131 v\u0259 polkovnikin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131b. \u0130stintaq\u0131n m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, onlar Kaxovka SES-n\u0131n z\u0259bt olunmas\u0131nda v\u0259 \u015eimal Kr\u0131m kanal\u0131n\u0131n partlad\u0131lmas\u0131nda bilavasit\u0259 i\u015ftirak edibl\u0259r. Bu adamlara qiyabi d\u0259 olsa 12 il h\u0259bs c\u0259zas\u0131 v\u0259 1,5 milyard qriven c\u0259rim\u0259 k\u0259silib. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ekoloji cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259hqiqat\u0131 is\u0259 qat-qat \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259k\u0259 bil\u0259r, ax\u0131 bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dan\u0131lmaz d\u0259lill\u0259r v\u0259 ekspertizalar laz\u0131md\u0131r. Ukraynada bu cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 da \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r var. \u201cEkodiya\u201dn\u0131n icra\u00e7\u0131 direktoru Olqa Polunina deyir. Bunlar h\u0259m itkil\u0259rin hesaba al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 metodikada yaranan suallar, h\u0259m m\u00fcxt\u0259lif orqanlar aras\u0131nda koordinasiyan\u0131n yoxlu\u011fu, h\u0259m d\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 laz\u0131m\u0131nca t\u0259dqiq etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u015fkar v\u0259sait \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBu, \u00e7ox alic\u0259nab c\u0259hddir (beyn\u0259lxalq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 ekoloji cinay\u0259ti s\u00fcbuta yetirm\u0259k \u2013 red.), lakin bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7oxlu \u201camma\u201dlar var. Birincisi, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 normal \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ekoloji monitorinq apar\u0131lm\u0131r. Y\u0259ni, kobud des\u0259k, \u0259g\u0259r m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259lki qrunt n\u00fcmun\u0259sini m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259qdim ed\u0259 bilm\u0259s\u0259m, neft ax\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 t\u0259sirinin m\u0259hz m\u00fcharib\u0259 zaman\u0131 ba\u015f verdiyini nec\u0259 s\u00fcbut ed\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m. Z\u0259nnimc\u0259, biz ara\u015fd\u0131rmaya ba\u015flayanda bu problem ayd\u0131nla\u015facaq\u201d, \u2013 Polunina \u201cHromadske\u201da \u015f\u0259rhind\u0259 deyir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ekoloqlar\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, t\u0259bii ehtiyatlara g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259sul olan b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259t sah\u0259l\u0259ri bu c\u00fcr statistika apars\u0131n: harada n\u0259 v\u0259 nec\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kib. Ukraynan\u0131n \u0259sas i\u015fi bunu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox v\u0259 \u0259trafl\u0131 t\u0259sbit etm\u0259kdir. Effektli olub-olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na is\u0259 Beyn\u0259lxalq M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar ver\u0259c\u0259k. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ukraynada be\u015f milyon hektardan \u00e7ox k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259ri yarars\u0131z hala … <\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com\/img.hromadske.ua\/posts\/304271\/grunt4jpg\/webp_large.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u018frazil\u0259rin minalardan t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 konservasiyas\u0131na y\u00fcz ill\u0259r laz\u0131m g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\u201cWashington Post\u201d bu yax\u0131nlarda Slovakiya GLOBSEC qeyri-h\u00f6kum\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini d\u0259rc edib: haz\u0131rk\u0131 templ\u0259 Ukraynan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259razisini minadan t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 757 il v\u0259 milyardlarla dollar laz\u0131m g\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Haz\u0131rda Ukrayna \u0259razisinin \u00fc\u00e7d\u0259 biri mina sah\u0259sidir. S\u00f6hb\u0259t t\u0259xmin\u0259n 174 min kvadrat kilometrd\u0259n gedir. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bu, Uruqvay v\u0259 ya Amerikan\u0131n Florida \u015ftat\u0131 kimidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cMe\u015f\u0259l\u0259ri minalardan \u0259ll\u0259 t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259li olacaqlar, ax\u0131 ora ma\u015f\u0131n gir\u0259 bilm\u0259z. M\u0259n bilmir\u0259m, \u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 minaaxtaran ne\u00e7\u0259 adam bu i\u015fl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcst\u0259lik orada plastik minalar ola bil\u0259r. Bu aparatlarla onlar\u0131 e\u015fitm\u0259k \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tindir, \u00e7\u00fcnki h\u0259min minlar\u0131n yaln\u0131z balaca bir detal\u0131 metaldand\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u0259m ki, Donetsk, Xarkov v\u0259 s\u0259rh\u0259d vilay\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 b\u0259zi me\u015f\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 potensial olaraq adamlar\u0131n g\u0259zm\u0259si qada\u011fan olunacaq. Lap Birinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015f Fransadak\u0131 kimi\u201d, \u2013 \u201cEkologiya-H\u00fcquq-\u0130nsan\u201d beyn\u0259lxalq xeyriyy\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ekoloqu Yekaterina Polyanskaya deyir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ekoloqlar\u0131n proqnozla\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, daha \u00e7ox da\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lara m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 faktiki olaraq d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f sah\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015f Baxmutu, Soledar\u0131, Marinkan\u0131, Avdeyevkan\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rl\u0259 k\u0259ndl\u0259ri g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 konservasiya g\u00f6zl\u0259yir. Ax\u0131 bu torpaqlar tamamil\u0259 da\u011f\u0131l\u0131b \u2013 minlanm\u0131\u015f h\u0259min \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 minl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00e7uxurlar m\u00f6vcuddur, odur ki, art\u0131q ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yararl\u0131 deyil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ekoloji cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si: probleml\u0259r v\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\nD\u00f6vl\u0259t Ekologiya M\u00fcf\u0259tti\u015fliyi m\u00fcharib\u0259 boyu \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 iki min yar\u0131mdan \u00e7ox d\u0259f\u0259 ziyan vuruldu\u011funu t\u0259sbit edib. Ba\u015f Prokurorlu\u011fun haz\u0131rda \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 cinay\u0259tkarl\u0131qla ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259hqiq etdiyi i\u015fl\u0259rin say\u0131 200-\u00fc \u00f6t\u00fcb. Onlardan 15-ni m\u0259hz ekoloji cinay\u0259t kimi (Cinay\u0259t M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 441-ci madd\u0259si) t\u0259fsir edirl\u0259r. Ukrayna qanunvericiliyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bu, flora v\u0259 ya faunan\u0131n k\u00fctl\u0259vi m\u0259hvi, atmosferin v\u0259 ya su ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259nm\u0259sidir ki, onlar da n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 ekoloji f\u0259lak\u0259t\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rusiyal\u0131 h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rin atom elektrik stansiyalar\u0131n\u0131 tutmas\u0131 v\u0259 at\u0259\u015f\u0259 m\u0259ruz qoymas\u0131, Atom T\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131 \u0130nstitutunun at\u0259\u015f\u0259 tutulmas\u0131, qu\u015flar\u0131n, delfinl\u0259rin k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u0259hvi, neft bazalar\u0131na m\u0259qs\u0259dy\u00f6nl\u00fc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u00fccumlar v\u0259 Kaxovka SES-in da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lmas\u0131, \u2013 bu, \u00c7ernob\u0131l d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259n b\u0259ri \u0259n iri ekoloji f\u0259lak\u0259tdir, \u2013 bu, birm\u0259nal\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ekosiddir. V\u0259 Ukrayna, Ba\u015f Prokurorlu\u011fun dediyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, d\u00fcnyada ilk \u00f6lk\u0259dir ki, bu miqyasda ekoloji h\u0259rbi cinay\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 ekosidi t\u0259hqiq edir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd Beyn\u0259lxalq cinay\u0259t h\u00fcququnda h\u0259l\u0259 ki \u201cekosid\u201d termini yoxdur. Haaqa m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin onu beyn\u0259lxalq cinay\u0259t kimi tan\u0131mas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnaslar uzun ill\u0259rdir ki, m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131r. Ukrayna bu m\u00fcbariz\u0259nin katalizatoru ola bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu proses h\u0259l\u0259 u\u011fursuzdur. H\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd Beyn\u0259lxalq Cinay\u0259t M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si (BCM) \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 ziyan vurulmas\u0131na m\u00fcharib\u0259 cinay\u0259ti kontekstind\u0259 baxa bil\u0259r. Ukrayna Ba\u015f Prokurorlu\u011fu Ofisi m\u0259hz buna \u00fcmid b\u0259sl\u0259yir \u2013 BCM n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri Kaxovka faci\u0259sinin t\u0259hqiqat\u0131na ba\u015flay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ukrayna \u00f6z\u00fc bilavasit\u0259 icra\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 m\u00fchakim\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259rbi cinay\u0259tkarl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6r\u0259 ilk h\u00f6km Rusiya general\u0131 v\u0259 polkovnikin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131b. \u0130stintaq\u0131n m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, onlar Kaxovka SES-n\u0131n z\u0259bt olunmas\u0131nda v\u0259 \u015eimal Kr\u0131m kanal\u0131n\u0131n partlad\u0131lmas\u0131nda bilavasit\u0259 i\u015ftirak edibl\u0259r. Bu adamlara qiyabi d\u0259 olsa 12 il h\u0259bs c\u0259zas\u0131 v\u0259 1,5 milyard qriven c\u0259rim\u0259 k\u0259silib. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ekoloji cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259hqiqat\u0131 is\u0259 qat-qat \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259k\u0259 bil\u0259r, ax\u0131 bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dan\u0131lmaz d\u0259lill\u0259r v\u0259 ekspertizalar laz\u0131md\u0131r. Ukraynada bu cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 da \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r var. \u201cEkodiya\u201dn\u0131n icra\u00e7\u0131 direktoru Olqa Polunina deyir. Bunlar h\u0259m itkil\u0259rin hesaba al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 metodikada yaranan suallar, h\u0259m m\u00fcxt\u0259lif orqanlar aras\u0131nda koordinasiyan\u0131n yoxlu\u011fu, h\u0259m d\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 laz\u0131m\u0131nca t\u0259dqiq etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u015fkar v\u0259sait \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBu, \u00e7ox alic\u0259nab c\u0259hddir (beyn\u0259lxalq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 ekoloji cinay\u0259ti s\u00fcbuta yetirm\u0259k \u2013 red.), lakin bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7oxlu \u201camma\u201dlar var. Birincisi, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 normal \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ekoloji monitorinq apar\u0131lm\u0131r. Y\u0259ni, kobud des\u0259k, \u0259g\u0259r m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259lki qrunt n\u00fcmun\u0259sini m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259qdim ed\u0259 bilm\u0259s\u0259m, neft ax\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 t\u0259sirinin m\u0259hz m\u00fcharib\u0259 zaman\u0131 ba\u015f verdiyini nec\u0259 s\u00fcbut ed\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m. Z\u0259nnimc\u0259, biz ara\u015fd\u0131rmaya ba\u015flayanda bu problem ayd\u0131nla\u015facaq\u201d, \u2013 Polunina \u201cHromadske\u201da \u015f\u0259rhind\u0259 deyir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ekoloqlar\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, t\u0259bii ehtiyatlara g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259sul olan b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259t sah\u0259l\u0259ri bu c\u00fcr statistika apars\u0131n: harada n\u0259 v\u0259 nec\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kib. Ukraynan\u0131n \u0259sas i\u015fi bunu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox v\u0259 \u0259trafl\u0131 t\u0259sbit etm\u0259kdir. Effektli olub-olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na is\u0259 Beyn\u0259lxalq M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar ver\u0259c\u0259k. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ukraynada be\u015f milyon hektardan \u00e7ox k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259ri yarars\u0131z hala … <\/p>\n
D\u00f6vl\u0259t Ekologiya M\u00fcf\u0259tti\u015fliyi m\u00fcharib\u0259 boyu \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 iki min yar\u0131mdan \u00e7ox d\u0259f\u0259 ziyan vuruldu\u011funu t\u0259sbit edib. Ba\u015f Prokurorlu\u011fun haz\u0131rda \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 cinay\u0259tkarl\u0131qla ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259hqiq etdiyi i\u015fl\u0259rin say\u0131 200-\u00fc \u00f6t\u00fcb. Onlardan 15-ni m\u0259hz ekoloji cinay\u0259t kimi (Cinay\u0259t M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 441-ci madd\u0259si) t\u0259fsir edirl\u0259r. Ukrayna qanunvericiliyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bu, flora v\u0259 ya faunan\u0131n k\u00fctl\u0259vi m\u0259hvi, atmosferin v\u0259 ya su ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259nm\u0259sidir ki, onlar da n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 ekoloji f\u0259lak\u0259t\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rusiyal\u0131 h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rin atom elektrik stansiyalar\u0131n\u0131 tutmas\u0131 v\u0259 at\u0259\u015f\u0259 m\u0259ruz qoymas\u0131, Atom T\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131 \u0130nstitutunun at\u0259\u015f\u0259 tutulmas\u0131, qu\u015flar\u0131n, delfinl\u0259rin k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u0259hvi, neft bazalar\u0131na m\u0259qs\u0259dy\u00f6nl\u00fc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u00fccumlar v\u0259 Kaxovka SES-in da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lmas\u0131, \u2013 bu, \u00c7ernob\u0131l d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259n b\u0259ri \u0259n iri ekoloji f\u0259lak\u0259tdir, \u2013 bu, birm\u0259nal\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ekosiddir. V\u0259 Ukrayna, Ba\u015f Prokurorlu\u011fun dediyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, d\u00fcnyada ilk \u00f6lk\u0259dir ki, bu miqyasda ekoloji h\u0259rbi cinay\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 ekosidi t\u0259hqiq edir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd Beyn\u0259lxalq cinay\u0259t h\u00fcququnda h\u0259l\u0259 ki \u201cekosid\u201d termini yoxdur. Haaqa m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin onu beyn\u0259lxalq cinay\u0259t kimi tan\u0131mas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnaslar uzun ill\u0259rdir ki, m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131r. Ukrayna bu m\u00fcbariz\u0259nin katalizatoru ola bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu proses h\u0259l\u0259 u\u011fursuzdur. H\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd Beyn\u0259lxalq Cinay\u0259t M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si (BCM) \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 ziyan vurulmas\u0131na m\u00fcharib\u0259 cinay\u0259ti kontekstind\u0259 baxa bil\u0259r. Ukrayna Ba\u015f Prokurorlu\u011fu Ofisi m\u0259hz buna \u00fcmid b\u0259sl\u0259yir \u2013 BCM n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri Kaxovka faci\u0259sinin t\u0259hqiqat\u0131na ba\u015flay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ukrayna \u00f6z\u00fc bilavasit\u0259 icra\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 m\u00fchakim\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259rbi cinay\u0259tkarl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6r\u0259 ilk h\u00f6km Rusiya general\u0131 v\u0259 polkovnikin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131b. \u0130stintaq\u0131n m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, onlar Kaxovka SES-n\u0131n z\u0259bt olunmas\u0131nda v\u0259 \u015eimal Kr\u0131m kanal\u0131n\u0131n partlad\u0131lmas\u0131nda bilavasit\u0259 i\u015ftirak edibl\u0259r. Bu adamlara qiyabi d\u0259 olsa 12 il h\u0259bs c\u0259zas\u0131 v\u0259 1,5 milyard qriven c\u0259rim\u0259 k\u0259silib. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ekoloji cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259hqiqat\u0131 is\u0259 qat-qat \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259k\u0259 bil\u0259r, ax\u0131 bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dan\u0131lmaz d\u0259lill\u0259r v\u0259 ekspertizalar laz\u0131md\u0131r. Ukraynada bu cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 da \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r var. \u201cEkodiya\u201dn\u0131n icra\u00e7\u0131 direktoru Olqa Polunina deyir. Bunlar h\u0259m itkil\u0259rin hesaba al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 metodikada yaranan suallar, h\u0259m m\u00fcxt\u0259lif orqanlar aras\u0131nda koordinasiyan\u0131n yoxlu\u011fu, h\u0259m d\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 laz\u0131m\u0131nca t\u0259dqiq etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u015fkar v\u0259sait \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBu, \u00e7ox alic\u0259nab c\u0259hddir (beyn\u0259lxalq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 ekoloji cinay\u0259ti s\u00fcbuta yetirm\u0259k \u2013 red.), lakin bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7oxlu \u201camma\u201dlar var. Birincisi, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 normal \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ekoloji monitorinq apar\u0131lm\u0131r. Y\u0259ni, kobud des\u0259k, \u0259g\u0259r m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259lki qrunt n\u00fcmun\u0259sini m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259qdim ed\u0259 bilm\u0259s\u0259m, neft ax\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 t\u0259sirinin m\u0259hz m\u00fcharib\u0259 zaman\u0131 ba\u015f verdiyini nec\u0259 s\u00fcbut ed\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m. Z\u0259nnimc\u0259, biz ara\u015fd\u0131rmaya ba\u015flayanda bu problem ayd\u0131nla\u015facaq\u201d, \u2013 Polunina \u201cHromadske\u201da \u015f\u0259rhind\u0259 deyir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ekoloqlar\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, t\u0259bii ehtiyatlara g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259sul olan b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259t sah\u0259l\u0259ri bu c\u00fcr statistika apars\u0131n: harada n\u0259 v\u0259 nec\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kib. Ukraynan\u0131n \u0259sas i\u015fi bunu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox v\u0259 \u0259trafl\u0131 t\u0259sbit etm\u0259kdir. Effektli olub-olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na is\u0259 Beyn\u0259lxalq M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar ver\u0259c\u0259k. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ukraynada be\u015f milyon hektardan \u00e7ox k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259ri yarars\u0131z hala … <\/p>\n