Viktor Belenkonun qa\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif v\u0259 ziddiyy\u0259tli ehtimallar m\u00f6vcuddur<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1976-c\u0131 il sentyabr\u0131n 6-da SSR\u0130-nin siyasi v\u0259 h\u0259rbi r\u0259hb\u0259rliyini \u015foka salan hadis\u0259 ba\u015f verdi. Sovet h\u0259rbi-hava q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin pilotu, ba\u015f leytenant Viktor Belenko m\u0259xfi MiQ-25 t\u0259yyar\u0259si il\u0259 Yaponiyaya qa\u00e7araq AB\u015e-dan siyasi s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaq ist\u0259di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sovet istehsal\u0131 olan m\u0259xfi texnikan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259lin\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259si hallar\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r d\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015fdi. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 1953-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u015eimali Koreya pilotu No Q\u0131m Sok MiQ-15 t\u0259yyar\u0259si il\u0259 C\u0259nubi Koreyaya qa\u00e7d\u0131. 1966-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Mossad iraql\u0131 pilot M\u00fcnir Redfan\u0131 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa c\u0259lb ed\u0259r\u0259k MiQ-21 q\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u0130srail\u0259 qa\u00e7\u0131rma\u011fa raz\u0131 sala bildi. \u00dc\u00e7 il sonra is\u0259 \u0130srail x\u00fcsusi t\u0259yinatl\u0131lar\u0131 SSR\u0130-nin Misir\u0259 verdiyi P-12 radiolokasiya stansiyas\u0131n\u0131 heyr\u0259tamiz \u0259m\u0259liyyat n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 o\u011furlad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Amma b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar dost \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin g\u00fcnah\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n ba\u015f verirdi. \u0130ndi is\u0259 SSR\u0130-nin \u00f6z pilotu, \u00f6z yetirm\u0259si, Kommunist Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc n\u0259inki xaric\u0259 qa\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, \u00fcst\u0259lik, superm\u0259xfi q\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259yyar\u0259ni d\u0259 qa\u00e7\u0131raraq \u00f6lk\u0259sinin h\u0259rbi sirrini d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n\u0259 vermi\u015f v\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck ziyan vurmu\u015fdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00a0***<\/p>\n\n\n\n Viktor Belenko 1947-ci ild\u0259 anadan olub. \u0130ki ya\u015f\u0131 olanda valideynl\u0259ri bo\u015fan\u0131b, anas\u0131 onu ataraq gedib. Viktoru atas\u0131 v\u0259 anal\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fcb. Orta m\u0259kt\u0259bi f\u0259rql\u0259nm\u0259 il\u0259 (g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f medal) bitir\u0259nd\u0259n sonra tibb institutuna daxil olur, bir semestrd\u0259n sonra h\u0259rbi xidm\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r. H\u0259rbi xidm\u0259td\u0259n sonra is\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 fikrini d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259r\u0259k Armavir ali h\u0259rbi aviasiya m\u0259kt\u0259bin\u0259 daxil olur v\u0259 buran\u0131 1971-ci ild\u0259 bitirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u0259zun olduqdan sonra h\u0259rbi hiss\u0259y\u0259 deyil, ba\u015fqa Stavropol ali h\u0259rbi aviasiya m\u0259kt\u0259bin\u0259 pilot-instruktor g\u00f6nd\u0259rilir. Kommunist Partiyas\u0131na \u00fczv q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si t\u0259hsil v\u0259 xidm\u0259t d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 t\u0259nbeh do\u011furacaq h\u0259r hans\u0131 \u0259m\u0259l t\u00f6r\u0259tm\u0259diyini s\u00fcbut edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1975-ci ild\u0259 art\u0131q ba\u015f leytenant, evli v\u0259 bir u\u015faq atas\u0131 olan Belenko \u00f6z xahi\u015fi il\u0259 Uzaq \u015e\u0259rq\u0259 t\u0259yin olunur v\u0259 Primorsk diyar\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7uquyev rayonunda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n 530-cu aviasiya alay\u0131nda xidm\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Burada ona SSR\u0130-nin \u0259n son model h\u0259rbi t\u0259yyar\u0259sind\u0259 – MiQ-25-d\u0259 u\u00e7maq icaz\u0259si verirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00a0***<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra s\u0259sd\u0259n s\u00fcr\u0259tli h\u0259rbi t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259rin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na x\u00fcsusi \u00f6n\u0259m verilirdi. S\u0259s s\u00fcr\u0259ti ilk d\u0259f\u0259 1947-ci il oktyabr\u0131n 14-d\u0259 AB\u015e-\u0131n Bell X-1 t\u0259yyar\u0259si il\u0259 ke\u00e7ildi. Amma bu t\u0259yyar\u0259 eksperimental idi v\u0259 seriya hal\u0131nda istehsal olunmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Amerikal\u0131lar s\u0259sd\u0259n s\u00fcr\u0259tli \u201cNorth American F-100 Super Sabre\u201d q\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259yyar\u0259sini 1953-c\u00fc ild\u0259 istifad\u0259y\u0259 verm\u0259kl\u0259 sovetl\u0259ri bir q\u0259d\u0259r qabaqlad\u0131. SSR\u0130-nin ilk analoji t\u0259yyar\u0259si k\u00fctl\u0259vi istehsal\u0131na 1955-ci ild\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131lan MiQ-19 oldu. Sonralar ba\u015fqa, daha s\u00fcr\u0259tli t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 burax\u0131ld\u0131. Maksimum s\u00fcr\u0259ti s\u0259s s\u00fcr\u0259tind\u0259n 2 d\u0259f\u0259d\u0259n (2 Max \u0259d\u0259di) \u00e7ox olmayan bu t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 ikinci n\u0259sil reaktiv q\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar deyilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tezlikl\u0259 2 Max \u0259d\u0259dind\u0259n daha s\u00fcr\u0259tli, y\u0259ni s\u0259sd\u0259n iki v\u0259 daha art\u0131q s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 u\u00e7an t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r istehsal olundu. SSR\u0130-d\u0259 1959-cu ld\u0259 MiQ-21, AB\u015e-da 1960-c\u0131 ild\u0259 F-4 Phantom II istifad\u0259y\u0259 verildi. Bu t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r art\u0131q \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc n\u0259sil reaktiv q\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 hava k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u0131 da yaddan \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131rd\u0131. Amerikal\u0131lar 1966-c\u0131 istifad\u0259y\u0259 verdikl\u0259ri \u201cLockheed SR-71\u201d t\u0259yyar\u0259si k\u0259\u015ffiyyat m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. C\u0259mi 32 \u0259d\u0259d istehsal edil\u0259n SR-71 unikal keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 malik idi, onun s\u00fcr\u0259ti 3,2 Max \u0259d\u0259din\u0259 v\u0259 ya 3500 km\/saat \u00e7at\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u00fcr\u0259t SR-71-i h\u0259m d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259ri, h\u0259m d\u0259 zenit raketl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259l\u00e7atmaz edirdi. Vyetnam m\u00fcharib\u0259si zaman\u0131 ona t\u0259xmin\u0259n 800 d\u0259f\u0259 zenit raketl\u0259rind\u0259n at\u0259\u015f a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, amma he\u00e7 biri h\u0259d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259ym\u0259di. SR-71 sovet s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259ri yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da k\u0259\u015ffiyyat u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Viktor Belenkonun istifad\u0259sin\u0259 veril\u0259n MiQ-25 d\u0259 bu aviasiya r\u0259qab\u0259tinin m\u0259hsulu idi. 1970-ci ild\u0259 istifad\u0259y\u0259 veril\u0259n yaxalay\u0131c\u0131-q\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259yyar\u0259 m\u0259hz SR-71 il\u0259, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 AB\u015e-\u0131n s\u0259sd\u0259ns\u00fcr\u0259tli (2 Max \u0259d\u0259di) B-58 bombardman\u00e7\u0131 t\u0259yyar\u0259sin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Do\u011frudur, MiQ-25-in s\u00fcr\u0259ti SR-71-\u0259 \u00e7ata bilm\u0259di (sonuncu indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259n s\u00fcr\u0259tli reaktiv t\u0259yyar\u0259 say\u0131l\u0131r), maksimum 3000 km\/saat idi. Amma \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f d\u00f6vrd\u0259 d\u0259 g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fcz kimi ruslar silah m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 blef etm\u0259yi, \u00f6z m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131 oldu\u011fundan daha keyfiyy\u0259tli g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259yi bacar\u0131rlar. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, amerikal\u0131lar MiQ-25 qorxusundan SR-71-in sovet s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259ri boyunca u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 dayand\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vaxtil\u0259 \u0130srail MiQ-21-in taktiki-texniki x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox \u015fey\u0259 haz\u0131r idi v\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 x\u00fcsusi \u201cBrilyant\u201d \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 ke\u00e7irdi. \u0130ndi d\u0259 MiQ-25-in sirl\u0259rin\u0259 vaqif olmaq AB\u015e k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas arzu v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri idi. Amma bu d\u0259f\u0259 x\u00fcsusi \u0259m\u0259liyyata ehtiyac olmad\u0131, MiQ-25 s\u00f6z\u00fcn h\u0259rfi v\u0259 m\u0259cazi m\u0259nas\u0131nda g\u00f6yd\u0259n d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ***<\/p>\n\n\n\n Viktor Belenkonun qa\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif v\u0259 ziddiyy\u0259tli ehtimallar m\u00f6vcuddur. B\u0259zi versiyalar g\u00f6r\u0259, sovet ordusunda h\u00f6km s\u00fcr\u0259n h\u0259rcm\u0259rclikd\u0259n, komandirl\u0259rin \u0259yya\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, kapitan r\u00fctb\u0259sinin gecikdirilm\u0259sind\u0259n naraz\u0131 imi\u015f. B\u0259z\u0259n bu s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 ail\u0259sind\u0259ki g\u0259rginliyi d\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 edirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pilot \u00f6z\u00fc is\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 \u00e7oxdan sovet t\u0259bli\u011fat\u0131 il\u0259 reall\u0131q aras\u0131nda k\u0259skin f\u0259rqi m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 etdiyini, AB\u015e haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumatlara inanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 deyir. \u00c7ox sonralar verdiyi m\u00fcsahib\u0259d\u0259 deyir: \u201c\u00d6z\u00fcmd\u0259n soru\u015furdum, \u0259g\u0259r AB\u015e \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcy\u0259n rejimdirs\u0259, niy\u0259 orada bu q\u0259d\u0259r Nobel m\u00fckafat\u0131 laureat\u0131 var?\u201d Bununla bel\u0259, SSR\u0130-d\u0259 \u00e7ox adam r\u0259smi t\u0259bli\u011fat\u0131n h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259 dostluq etm\u0259diyini anlay\u0131rd\u0131lar, amma \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n qa\u00e7m\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u0259r halda, s\u0259b\u0259b n\u0259 olursa olsun, Belenko q\u0259ti q\u0259rar\u0131 qa\u00e7\u0131\u015fdan bir ay \u0259vv\u0259l verdiyini deyir. Bu zaman m\u0259hz MiQ-25 il\u0259 qa\u00e7maq laz\u0131m idi ki, amerikal\u0131lar siyasi s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaq verm\u0259y\u0259 h\u0259v\u0259sli olsunlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1976-c\u0131 il sentyabr\u0131n 6-da yerli vaxtla 13:45-d\u0259 \u00c7uquyev yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 aerodromdan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 t\u0259yyar\u0259 havaya qalxd\u0131. Pilotlar t\u0259lim u\u00e7u\u015fu h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259li idil\u0259r. Havaya qalxandan az sonra Belenko dig\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n geriy\u0259 qald\u0131 v\u0259 d\u0259rhal a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya en\u0259r\u0259k Yaponiyaya t\u0259r\u0259f y\u00f6n\u0259ldi. U\u00e7u\u015f t\u0259xmin\u0259n 30 metr h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fckd\u0259 davam edirdi, bu da ona sovet radarlar\u0131ndan yay\u0131nma\u011fa imkan verdi. Dispet\u00e7erl\u0259r is\u0259 t\u0259yyar\u0259nin ekranlardan yoxa \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fckd\u0259 q\u0259zaya u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Belenkonun idar\u0259 etdiyi MiQ-25 u\u00e7u\u015fa ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan t\u0259xmin\u0259n 1 saat sonra sovet-yapon s\u0259rh\u0259dini ke\u00e7di. Pilot indi y\u00fcks\u0259y\u0259 qald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259yyar\u0259sini Hokkaydo adas\u0131ndak\u0131 \u00c7itose aviabazas\u0131nda endirm\u0259k ist\u0259yirdi, amma yanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7atmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlad\u0131. Bu zaman h\u0259min adada t\u0259sad\u00fcf\u0259n m\u00fclki hava liman\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc, bu, Hakodate liman\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n MiQ-25 limana en\u0259rk\u0259n havaya qalxan s\u0259rni\u015fin t\u0259yyar\u0259si il\u0259 toqqu\u015fmaqdan zorla qurtuldu. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n Belenko ist\u0259diyi trayektoriya il\u0259 en\u0259 bilm\u0259di. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 yet\u0259rinc\u0259 uzunlu\u011fu olan u\u00e7u\u015f zola\u011f\u0131ndan 250-300 metr k\u0259nara \u00e7\u0131xandan sonra da dayana bildi. Yanacaq \u00e7\u0259ni, dem\u0259k olar ki, bo\u015f idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Primorsk vilay\u0259tind\u0259 Belenkonun axtar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259rk\u0259n Tokio radiosu onun Hakodated\u0259 enm\u0259si x\u0259b\u0259rini payla\u015fd\u0131. Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra is\u0259 pilotun AB\u015e-dan siyasi s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaq ist\u0259diyi bildirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ***<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sovet t\u0259r\u0259fi Yaponiyadan h\u0259m t\u0259yyar\u0259nin d\u0259rhal qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 Belenko il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f t\u0259l\u0259b etdil\u0259r. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, amerikal\u0131lar m\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259ll\u0259rin\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f t\u0259yyar\u0259ni qaytarmaq fikrind\u0259 deyildil\u0259r. Onlar\u0131n t\u0259hriki il\u0259 yaponlar ruslara \u201cS\u0259rh\u0259din qanunsuz pozulmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 cinay\u0259t i\u015fi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131b, t\u0259yyar\u0259 d\u0259 maddi s\u00fcbutdur. \u0130stintaq bit\u0259nd\u0259 qaytar\u0131lacaq\u201d cavab\u0131n\u0131 verdil\u0259r. Belenko il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f is\u0259 sentyabr\u0131n 9-da Tokioda t\u0259\u015fkil edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n R\u0259sm\u0259n sovet s\u0259firliyini t\u0259msil ed\u0259n, \u0259slind\u0259 is\u0259 KQB zabiti olan Sadovnikov soyadl\u0131 birisi pilota \u201cbilirik, siz azm\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z, enm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur olmusunuz\u201d dey\u0259r\u0259k SSR\u0130-y\u0259 qay\u0131tma\u011fa raz\u0131 salma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Belenko is\u0259 onun s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0259s\u0259r\u0259k \u201cm\u0259n k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc u\u00e7mu\u015fam\u201d cavab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f n\u0259tic\u0259siz bitdikd\u0259 Sadovnikov yan\u0131ndan ke\u00e7\u0259n pilota \u201cs\u0259ni \u0259vv\u0259l-ax\u0131r tapaca\u011f\u0131q\u201d p\u0131\u00e7\u0131ldad\u0131. Belenko t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyini t\u0259min etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 el\u0259 h\u0259min g\u00fcn AB\u015e-a apar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n Amerikal\u0131lar t\u0259yyar\u0259ni d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 aparmaq ist\u0259yirdil\u0259r, amma yaponlar SSR\u0130 il\u0259 bu q\u0259d\u0259r a\u00e7\u0131q-a\u015fkar konfrontasiyaya getm\u0259dil\u0259r. MiQ s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259k \u201cLockheed C-5 Galaxy\u201d n\u0259qliyyat t\u0259yyar\u0259sin\u0259 y\u00fckl\u0259ndi v\u0259 sentyabr\u0131n 25-d\u0259 Hon\u015fu adas\u0131ndak\u0131 Hyakuri aviabazas\u0131na apar\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 burada amerikal\u0131lar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n diqq\u0259tl\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259nildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ayd\u0131n oldu ki, MiQ-25 bir s\u0131ra keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 malik olsa da, t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr edildiyi q\u0259d\u0259r qabaqc\u0131l ma\u015f\u0131n deyil. \u018fn \u0259sas\u0131, s\u00fcr\u0259ti SR-71-d\u0259n geri qal\u0131rd\u0131. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca n\u00f6qsanlardan biri radar\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 idi \u2013 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259m ir\u0259lid\u0259, h\u0259m a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da u\u00e7an h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259ri eyni zamanda g\u00f6r\u0259 bilmirdi. M\u00fchh\u0259rikl\u0259ri olduqca \u00e7ox yanacaq s\u0259rf edirdil\u0259r, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 u\u00e7u\u015f radiusu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 idi: s\u0259sd\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 1730 km, s\u0259sd\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 1250 km. T\u0259yyar\u0259nin elektronikas\u0131, \u201cdo\u011fma-yad\u201d tan\u0131ma sistemi d\u0259 amerikal\u0131lar\u0131 m\u0259ftun etm\u0259di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n MiQ-25 el\u0259 taxta ye\u015fikl\u0259rd\u0259 noyabr\u0131n 15-d\u0259 sovet t\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 t\u0259hvil verildi. Yaponlar\u0131n qoydu\u011fu \u015f\u0259rt\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, ruslar qaytar\u0131lan hiss\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna q\u0259d\u0259r baxaraq iradlar\u0131n\u0131 bildirm\u0259li idil\u0259r. Onlar g\u00fcman edirdil\u0259r ki, bunu etm\u0259k, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmayan hiss\u0259l\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacaq. Amma ruslar 20 hiss\u0259nin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etdil\u0259r v\u0259 Yaponiyaya qar\u015f\u0131 10 milyon dollar d\u0259y\u0259rind\u0259 iddia qald\u0131rd\u0131lar. Amma bu m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f he\u00e7 zaman \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ***<\/p>\n\n\n\n Viktor Belenkoya \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaq, 1980-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 AB\u015e v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verildi. Sonralar verdiyi m\u00fcsahib\u0259l\u0259rinin birind\u0259 o, Amerikada \u0259n \u00e7\u0259tin al\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyin \u201cse\u00e7im azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d olmas\u0131n\u0131 deyirdi: \u201cSizin harada ya\u015famal\u0131, i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259li, h\u0259tta \u00f6lm\u0259li oldu\u011funuzu h\u00f6kum\u0259tin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etdiyi qapal\u0131 c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259n sonra se\u00e7im imkan\u0131na \u00f6yr\u0259\u015fm\u0259k \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tindir\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n O, ilk d\u0259f\u0259 supermarket\u0259 ged\u0259nd\u0259 ma\u011fazada bu q\u0259d\u0259r geni\u015f \u00e7e\u015fidd\u0259 mallar\u0131n ola bil\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 inanm\u0131r v\u0259 bunu onda t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259\u015fkil olundu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. N\u00f6vb\u0259 v\u0259 basabas\u0131n olmamas\u0131 da h\u0259min t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131 g\u00fccl\u0259ndirir. SSR\u0130-d\u0259ki \u201cg\u00f6st\u0259ri\u201d (pokazuxa) taktikas\u0131na al\u0131\u015fqan olan Viktor d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, ona g\u00f6r\u0259 M\u0259rk\u0259zi K\u0259\u015ffiyyat \u0130dar\u0259si (CIA) ham\u0131n\u0131 marketd\u0259n qovub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Belenkonun xahi\u015fi il\u0259 amerikal\u0131lar onu \u00f6z h\u0259rbi aviasiyalar\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0259raiti il\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f edirl\u0259r. Lenqli aviabazas\u0131nda iki serjant\u0131n avaisiya trenajorunda m\u0259\u015f\u011ful oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u0259n pilot \u00e7ox t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbl\u0259nir. O, deyir ki, SSR\u0130-d\u0259 bel\u0259 trenajorlar olsa da, yaln\u0131z g\u00f6zd\u0259n p\u0259rd\u0259 asmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnd\u00fcr, kims\u0259 ona yax\u0131n burax\u0131lm\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1977-ci ilin yanvar\u0131nda Belenko \u201cCon Kenendi\u201d aviada\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 g\u0259misind\u0259 olur. SSR\u0130 v\u0259 AB\u015e h\u0259rbisini m\u00fcqayis\u0259 etm\u0259k h\u0259v\u0259si onu burada h\u0259r \u015fey\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259y\u0259, h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rin qidalanmas\u0131na, h\u0259tta intizam\u0131 pozan \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rin c\u0259za \u00e7\u0259kdiyi karser\u0259 baxma\u011fa s\u00f6vq edir. Aviabazada v\u0259 g\u0259mid\u0259 g\u00f6rd\u00fckl\u0259ri Belenkonu AB\u015e h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rinin h\u0259m daha y\u00fcks\u0259k haz\u0131rl\u0131ql\u0131 olmalar\u0131na, h\u0259m d\u0259 qat-qat daha y\u00fcks\u0259k \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131qlar\u0131na inand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Milyardlarla z\u0259r\u0259r vurdu\u011fu SSR\u0130-d\u0259 Belenkonu b\u0259zi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, qiyabi olaraq g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259hkum etdil\u0259r. \u00dcst\u0259lik, onu t\u0259qlid etm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259nl\u0259rin h\u0259v\u0259sini be\u015fiyind\u0259 bo\u011fmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bel\u0259 \u015fayi\u0259 burax\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131 ki, KQB Belenkonu AB\u015e-da tap\u0131b v\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcb. Amma SSR\u0130 ke\u00e7mi\u015f pilotunu \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u0259y\u0259 macal tapmam\u0131\u015f \u00f6z\u00fc can\u0131n\u0131 tap\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 76 ya\u015fl\u0131 Viktor Belenko son m\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sa\u011f-salamatd\u0131r v\u0259 AB\u015e-da ya\u015famaqda davam edir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yadigar Sad\u0131ql\u0131 Viktor Belenkonun qa\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif v\u0259 ziddiyy\u0259tli … <\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/wp-content\/uploads\/c10342d49f2cd77713dd1464f4aa6e7f.jpg\")