Az\u0259rbaycanda su \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 probleml\u0259r uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259tdir ki, \u00f6z h\u0259llini tapm\u0131r. Bu ilin mart ay\u0131n\u0131n 13-d\u0259 Saatl\u0131 rayonunun Nabatk\u0259nd v\u0259 Orta Mu\u011fan k\u0259nd sakinl\u0259ri su probleml\u0259rinin h\u0259ll edilm\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 \u00a0etiraz \u0259lam\u0259ti olaraq maqistral avtomobil yolunu ba\u011flama\u011fa c\u0259hd edibl\u0259r. Aksiya i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Amerikan\u0131n S\u0259sin\u0259 bildiribl\u0259r ki, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ayd\u0131r \u0259kin sah\u0259l\u0259rini suvarmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn su verilmir, \u0259kdikl\u0259ri bitkil\u0259r m\u0259hv olub. Etiraz\u00e7\u0131lar h\u0259m\u00e7inin i\u00e7m\u0259li suyun da olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 laz\u0131m\u0131 instansiyalara d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259t, xahi\u015f ets\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 su probleml\u0259ri h\u0259ll edilm\u0259diyini deyibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qeyd etm\u0259liy\u0259m ki, el\u0259 h\u0259min g\u00fcn, mart\u0131n 13-d\u0259 Berlind\u0259 Almaniyan\u0131n apar\u0131c\u0131 \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rinin r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259 ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u0130lham \u018fliyev demi\u015fdir: \u201cM\u0259qs\u0259dimiz \u00f6lk\u0259 \u0259razisini su t\u0259chizat\u0131 sistemi il\u0259 tam \u0259hat\u0259 etm\u0259kdir\u201d. Onu da qeyd etm\u0259liy\u0259m ki, h\u0259l\u0259 2020-ci ild\u0259 su t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 h\u0259sr olunmu\u015f m\u00fc\u015favir\u0259d\u0259 \u0130lham \u018fliyev demi\u015fdir ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda i\u00e7m\u0259li su v\u0259 suvarma suyu il\u0259 t\u0259minat 100 faiz olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Xat\u0131rlad\u0131m ki, 3 il \u0259vv\u0259l, 2020-ci ilin aprel ay\u0131nda \u00f6lk\u0259 \u0259razisind\u0259 su ehtiyatlar\u0131ndan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259nin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si, su t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131n\u0131n idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 ba\u015f nazirin m\u00fcavini \u015eahin Mustafayevin s\u0259drliyi il\u0259 komissiya yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. H\u0259min il iyulun 27-d\u0259 is\u0259 \u201cSu ehtiyatlar\u0131ndan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259nin t\u0259min edilm\u0259sin\u0259 dair 2020\u20132022-ci ill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u201d t\u0259dbirl\u0259r plan\u0131 t\u0259sdiql\u0259nmi\u015fdi. \u201cSu ehtiyatlar\u0131ndan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259nin t\u0259min edilm\u0259sin\u0259 dair 2020\u20132022-ci ill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u201d haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f t\u0259dbirl\u0259r plan\u0131nda \u0259sas t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin icras\u0131 2020-2021-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 ba\u015fa \u00e7atmal\u0131 idi. Lakin h\u0259min planda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f t\u0259dbirl\u0259r ka\u011f\u0131z \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 qalmaqdad\u0131r. H\u0259tta icra m\u00fcdd\u0259ti 2020-2021-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 ba\u015fa \u00e7atm\u0131\u015f t\u0259dbirl\u0259r yenid\u0259n \u201c2022\u25002026-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 sosial-iqtisadi inki\u015faf Strategiyas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n t\u0259dbirl\u0259r plan\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 icra m\u00fcdd\u0259ti daha uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r uzad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u0259smi m\u0259lumata g\u00f6r\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycanda su ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259cmi 25 milyard kubmetrdir. Melorasiya v\u0259 Su T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 S\u0259hmdar C\u0259miyy\u0259ti \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 su t\u0259chizat\u0131n\u0131n son 30 ild\u0259 20 faiz\u0259 yax\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 2050-ci il\u0259 kimi bir o q\u0259d\u0259r azalma ehtimal\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu bildirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Beyn\u0259lxalq T\u0259bii Resurslar \u0130nstitutun (WRI) verdiyi proqnozlara g\u00f6r\u0259, 2040-c\u0131 il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u00fcnya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin be\u015fd\u0259 birind\u0259 az sululuq problemi yaranacaq. Bel\u0259 ki, iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi ya\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00f6vr\u00fcl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc pozur, \u0259halinin artmas\u0131 is\u0259 suya t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. Beyn\u0259lxalq T\u0259bii Resurslar \u0130nstitutun t\u0259qdim etdiyi hesabatda quraql\u0131q t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaq \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n da ad\u0131 var. Az\u0259rbaycan 33 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259t siyah\u0131da 18-ci yerd\u0259dir. \u00d6lk\u0259mizin siyah\u0131da t\u0259xmini olaraq ortada yer almas\u0131 o dem\u0259k deyil ki, az sululuq d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 biz d\u0259 qon\u015fu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r kimi eyni probleml\u0259ri ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131q. Problem buras\u0131ndad\u0131r ki, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259labatdan \u0259n az\u0131 4-5 d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7ox su resursu oldu\u011fu halda, suvarma suyuna olan ehtiyac \u00f6d\u0259nilmir v\u0259 t\u0259rtib olunan siyah\u0131da Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n 18-ci yer almas\u0131 ona g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259lidir ki, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 su itkisi ifrat d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Az\u0259rbaycanda \u0259halinin art\u0131m\u0131 v\u0259 yeyinti m\u0259hsullar\u0131na artan t\u0259labat suvar\u0131lan torpaq sah\u0259l\u0259rinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndirir. M\u00f6vcud su ehtiyatlar\u0131 suvar\u0131lan torpaq sah\u0259l\u0259rinin 4 milyon hektara q\u0259d\u0259r art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan verir. Lakin sah\u0259d\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olan v\u0259 \u00f6z h\u0259llini tapmayan probleml\u0259r bu potensial\u0131n realla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ng\u0259ll\u0259yir. \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 su resurslar\u0131ndan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259 olunmur v\u0259 bel\u0259 halda suvar\u0131lan sah\u0259l\u0259rin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si daha \u00e7ox su itkisin\u0259 yol a\u00e7ar. Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259sinin M\u00fcst\u0259qil D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r Birliyin\u0259 \u00fczv olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 t\u0259bii m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n su, onun istehlak\u0131 v\u0259 itkisi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259qdim etdiyi statistik m\u0259lumatda Az\u0259rbaycan su itkisin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 23,4 faizl\u0259 (2021-cu il) birinci yerd\u0259dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n DSK-n\u0131n Meliorasiya v\u0259 Su T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131q S\u0259hmdar C\u0259miyy\u0259tinin m\u0259lumatlar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 c\u0259dv\u0259ld\u0259n (C\u0259dv\u0259l 1) d\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 ciddi su itkisin\u0259 yol verilir. \u00dcmumi \u00f6lk\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 2021-ci ild\u0259 t\u0259bii m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n suyun itkisi 23,4% t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdir. 2021-ci ild\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131, ov\u00e7uluq v\u0259 me\u015f\u0259 t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131na t\u0259bii m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n (11,9 milyard kubmetr) suyun is\u0259 (3,1milyard kubmetr) 26 faizi itkiy\u0259 getmi\u015fdir. T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcfl\u0259 qeyd etm\u0259liy\u0259m ki, birba\u015fa k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n suvarma suyunun itkisi hesaba al\u0131nm\u0131r. \u018fminlikl\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131na veril\u0259n suyun yar\u0131s\u0131, y\u0259ni 50 faizi itkiy\u0259 gedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yaln\u0131z Az\u0259rbaycanda deyil, d\u00fcnyada \u015firin su \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si art\u0131q ciddi problem\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdir. Beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, b\u0259zi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r suvarma suyundan istifad\u0259d\u0259 israf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaqla su \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 probleminin h\u0259llin\u0259 nail olublar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130srail n\u00fcmun\u0259si<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00fcmun\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qeyd etm\u0259liy\u0259m ki, \u0130srail ke\u00e7\u0259n \u0259srin sonlar\u0131nda 1,24 milyard kubmetr suvarma suyundan istifad\u0259 etdiyi halda, h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin s\u0259yi n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 yeni m\u00fcasir texnologiya t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259kl\u0259 istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n suvarma suyunun h\u0259cminini 1,12 milyard kubmetr\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azald\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u0130srail c\u0259mi bu q\u0259d\u0259r suvarma suyundan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 daxili istehsal hesab\u0131na \u0259halinin \u0259rzaq m\u0259hsullar\u0131na olan t\u0259labat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 yeyinti v\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131 ixrac edir. T\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr edin, Az\u0259rbaycanda k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259bii su m\u0259nb\u0259yind\u0259n g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n suyun h\u0259cmi 11,9 milyard kubmetr oldu\u011fu halda, \u0130sraild\u0259 bu r\u0259q\u0259m 1,12 milyard kubmetr t\u0259\u015fkil edir. \u018fkin sah\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycanla m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 3,4 d\u0259f\u0259 az olan, suvarma suyundan Az\u0259rbaycanla m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 10,6 d\u0259f\u0259 az istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n \u0130srail \u0259halisini 95 faiz qida m\u0259hsullar\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259min edir v\u0259 \u00fcst\u0259g\u0259l h\u0259r il 1,5 milyard dollar d\u0259y\u0259rind\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsulu ixrac edir. \u00c7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck resurs imkanlar\u0131 olan Az\u0259rbaycan \u0130sraild\u0259n az \u0259rzaq m\u0259hsullar\u0131 istehsal edir v\u0259 2 d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259 az yeyinti m\u0259hsullar\u0131 ixrac edir. Onu da qeyd etm\u0259liy\u0259m ki, \u0259rzaq t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u00fcnya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq reytinq c\u0259dv\u0259lind\u0259 \u0130srail 78 balla 8 yerd\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan is\u0259 62,3 balla 56 yerd\u0259dir([2]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Xat\u0131rlad\u0131m ki, Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisi \u0130srail \u0259razisind\u0259n 3,9 d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7ox oldu\u011fu halda, \u0130srail \u0259halisi Az\u0259tbacan \u0259halisind\u0259n c\u0259mi 4,9 faiz (500 min n\u0259f\u0259r) azd\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259kin sah\u0259si \u0130srailin \u0259kin sah\u0259sind\u0259n 4,4 d\u0259f\u0259, \u015firin su ehtiyat\u0131 is\u0259 12,5 d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7oxdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130srail t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u0259l\u0259 1935-1938-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Su T\u0259chizat\u0131 \u015eirk\u0259ti \u0130zreel vadisind\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 quyu qazm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 h\u0259min quyulardan \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n su \u00fcmumi \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259d\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015fdi. H\u0259min layih\u0259nin \u0259sas x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri:<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar su t\u0259hcizat\u0131nda h\u0259tta q\u0131sam\u00fcdd\u0259tli fasil\u0259l\u0259rin yaranmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alma\u011fa imkan verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130srailin \u0259sas su t\u0259chizat\u0131 sistemi 1964-c\u0131 ild\u0259 ba\u015fa g\u0259lmi\u015f \u00dcmumisrail Su Boru K\u0259m\u0259ri v\u0259 yaxud Trans-\u0130srail Su K\u0259m\u0259ridir. \u00dcmumisrail Su K\u0259m\u0259ri regional su sisteml\u0259rinin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tini vahid b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirir ki, bu da b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259nin su t\u0259chizat\u0131n\u0131n sabit balans\u0131n\u0131 saxlama\u011fa imkan verir, \u00e7\u00fcnki su ehtiyaclara uy\u011fun olaraq asanl\u0131qla bir boru k\u0259m\u0259rind\u0259n dig\u0259rin\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259 bilir. K\u0259m\u0259rin \u0259sas funksiyas\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u015fimal\u0131ndan, \u0259sas\u0259n Kinneret g\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u0259n suyun \u0259halinin s\u0131x m\u0259skunla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259rk\u0259z\u0259 v\u0259 quraq c\u0259nuba, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Negev s\u0259hras\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal hiss\u0259sin\u0259 su n\u0259ql etm\u0259kdir. \u00dcmum\u0130srail Su Boru K\u0259m\u0259ri \u0130srailin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck su t\u0259chizat\u0131 sistemidir. Magistral su k\u0259m\u0259rl\u0259rinin \u00fcmumi uzunlu\u011fu 130 km, g\u00fcc\u00fc ild\u0259 450 milyon kubmetrdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130srail su t\u0259chizat\u0131 sistemini qurmaqla ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r su ehtiyat\u0131 olan \u0259razil\u0259rl\u0259 su q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n quru \u0259razil\u0259r aras\u0131ndak\u0131 f\u0259rql\u0259rin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na nail olub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Q\u0131\u015f, yaz m\u00f6vs\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f sular\u0131, \u00e7aylardan, bulaqlardan axan art\u0131q su yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u0259chizat sistemin\u0259 vurularaq yeralt\u0131 v\u0259 s\u00fcni su anbarlar\u0131na y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131r. H\u0259m\u00e7inin ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 ehtiyat kimi toplanan su quraq ill\u0259rd\u0259 sistem vasit\u0259si il\u0259 istifad\u0259 edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130srailli m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin g\u0259ldiyi q\u0259na\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, suyun borularla da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 t\u0259zyiq alt\u0131nda apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00fcsul \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli maliyy\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259ri t\u0259l\u0259b ets\u0259 d\u0259, relyefin m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bliyini aradan qald\u0131rma\u011fa v\u0259 su itkisini minimuma endirm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir. V\u0259 h\u0259m\u00e7inin istehlak\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda suyun balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tli paylanmas\u0131na z\u0259man\u0259t verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130sraild\u0259 suyun duzsuzla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 t\u0259krar istifad\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ki, bu da istehsal\u00e7\u0131lara x\u0259rcl\u0259ri azaltma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130srailin \u201cSu Qanunu\u201dna g\u00f6r\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn su ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 ictimai m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t (n\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t, n\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259l) hesab edilir. Su ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n idar\u0259 edilm\u0259si d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir v\u0259 su ehtiyatlar\u0131na b\u00fct\u00fcn n\u00f6v sular daxildir. Bir yer\u0259 y\u0131\u011f\u0131lan ya\u011f\u0131\u015f art\u0131q \u201cSu Qanunu\u201d nun yurisdiksiyas\u0131 alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130sraild\u0259 suya q\u0259na\u0259t etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc m\u00fct\u0259r\u0259qqi texnologiyalardan istifad\u0259 edilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130srail \u015firin su \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daim yeni \u00fcsullar\u0131n axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Son 70 ild\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 me\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin sal\u0131nmas\u0131na ciddi \u00f6n\u0259m verilmi\u015fdir. Bel\u0259 ki, 70 il \u0259vv\u0259l \u0130sraild\u0259 \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 me\u015f\u0259 sah\u0259l\u0259ri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda, haz\u0131rda me\u015f\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc \u00f6lk\u0259 \u0259razisinin 8 faizini t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bel\u0259likl\u0259, \u0259lveri\u015fsiz iqlim \u015f\u0259raiti v\u0259 m\u0259hdud su ehtiyatlar\u0131 olan \u0130srail \u00f6lk\u0259nin su t\u0259chizat\u0131n\u0131n sabit balans\u0131n\u0131 saxlama\u011fa nail olub. Az\u0259rbaycan is\u0259 \u0130sraill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha \u00e7ox su ehtiyatlar\u0131na sahib oldu\u011fu halda, \u00f6lk\u0259nin i\u00e7m\u0259li v\u0259 suvarma suyuna \u00f6lan ehtiyaclar\u0131n\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131laya bilmir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u0259klifl\u0259r<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Su h\u0259yat m\u0259nb\u0259yi oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259nin su t\u0259minat\u0131n\u0131n davaml\u0131, su t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin etibarl\u0131, g\u00fcv\u0259nli olmas\u0131 \u00e7ox vacibdir. T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcfl\u0259 qeyd etm\u0259liy\u0259m ki, Az\u0259rbaycan hakimiyy\u0259ti uzun ill\u0259rdir ki, \u00f6lk\u0259nin su resurslar\u0131ndan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259ni t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259 bilmir. Apard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar g\u00f6st\u0259rdi ki, \u0259lveri\u015fsiz iqlim \u015f\u0259raiti v\u0259 m\u0259hdud su ehtiyatlar\u0131 olan \u0130srail \u00f6lk\u0259nin su t\u0259chizat\u0131n\u0131n sabit balans\u0131n\u0131 saxlama\u011fa nail olub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti su ehtiyatlar\u0131ndan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259ni t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259k \u00fc\u015f\u00fcn qabaqc\u0131l t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n yararlana bil\u0259r. \u0130srail t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha uy\u011fundur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Az\u0259rbaycanda su t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 idar\u0259\u00e7iliyinin bir m\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259n koordinasiya edilm\u0259m\u0259si \u00e7ox ciddi problemdir. Bu sah\u0259d\u0259 4 d\u00f6vl\u0259t orqan\u0131 (Ekologiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii S\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r Nazirliyi, F\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 Hallar Nazirliyi, Az\u0259renerji ASC , Meliorasiya v\u0259 Su T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 ASC) m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n funksiyalar h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irir. Hesab edir\u0259m ki, \u00f6lk\u0259nin su t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 yaln\u0131z bir m\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259n idar\u0259 edilm\u0259lidir. Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, \u0130sraild\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin yanacaq-energetika kompleksinin v\u0259 su t\u0259chizat\u0131n\u0131n idar\u0259 edilm\u0259si v\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 cavabdeh olan Milli \u0130nfrastruktur, Enerji v\u0259 Su T\u0259chizat\u0131 Nazirliyidir. Az\u0259rbaycanda b\u00fct\u00fcn su ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 t\u0259chizat\u0131n\u0131n idar\u0259 edilm\u0259si v\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si sah\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t siyas\u0259tini h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259n hakimiyy\u0259t orqan\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259min orqan g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k perespektivl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn su t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 sisteminin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t proqram\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131b h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131q v\u0259 da\u011f\u0259t\u0259yi \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f, \u00e7ay v\u0259 qrunt sular\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn su anbarlar\u0131, s\u00fcni g\u00f6ll\u0259r yaratmaq imkanlar\u0131 var. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n relyefi buna imkan verir. Yarad\u0131lacaq anbarlar\u0131n, g\u00f6ll\u0259rin suyunu regionlar \u00fczr\u0259 bir \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259d\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259kl\u0259 su resuslar\u0131ndan daha s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Da\u011fl\u0131q v\u0259 da\u011f\u0259t\u0259yi \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 y\u0131\u011f\u0131lan ya\u011f\u0131\u015f, \u00e7ay v\u0259 qrunt sular\u0131 hesab\u0131na ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259min \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 ya\u015fayan \u0259halinin i\u00e7m\u0259li v\u0259 suvarma suyuna olan t\u0259labat\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259lidir. Anbarlara, g\u00f6ll\u0259r\u0259 y\u0131\u011f\u0131lacaq art\u0131q su is\u0259 ehtiyac\u0131 olan b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 n\u0259ql edil\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6lk\u0259nin m\u00f6vcud su ehtiyatlar\u0131ndan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k, su n\u0259qli v\u0259 sudan istifad\u0259 zaman\u0131 itkiy\u0259 yol verm\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n suyun n\u0259qlini metal borular vasit\u0259si il\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259k g\u0259r\u0259kdir. Suvarma suyundan istifad\u0259nin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyini t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 geni\u015f miqyasda damc\u0131 suvarma sistemi t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Me\u015f\u0259 \u0259razil\u0259rinin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, da\u011flarda kolluqlar\u0131n, a\u011faclar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, ot \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rilmas\u0131 kimi t\u0259dbirl\u0259r d\u0259 \u00f6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u015firin su ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131m\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/wp-content\/uploads\/032700010993.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/wp-content\/uploads\/screenshot_2-15-1200x262.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n
\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/wp-content\/uploads\/az__rbaycan-su-ehtiyatlar__ndan-s__m__r__li-istifad__-etm__k-u__c__u__n-i__srail-t__cru__b__sind__n-b__hr__l__n__-bil__r-613x821.png\")