<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u0259rd\u00fc\u015ft \u018flizad\u0259<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Analoqu olmayan \u0259dal\u0259tli c\u0259miyy\u0259t quruculu\u011fu analoqu olmayan m\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259hr\u0259man t\u0259l\u0259b edirdi…<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131nda yaz\u0131b-yaradan, k\u00fcl\u00fcng vurub c\u0259fa \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n d\u0259, otlay\u0131b g\u00f6d\u0259nin\u0259 qulluq ed\u0259n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00e7e\u015fidli v\u00fccudlar da olub v\u0259 in\u015fallah, olacaq. Mill\u0259tin, h\u0259l\u0259 ki, d\u00fcnyadan silinm\u0259k niyy\u0259ti yoxdur. Dem\u0259li, \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 da qalacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu \u0259d\u0259biyat\u0131n daim bir m\u00fch\u00fcm qay\u0259si olub: m\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259hr\u0259man tap\u0131b say\u0131 \u0259sla \u00e7ox olmayan oxucuya g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k v\u0259 dem\u0259k \u2013 \u201cbax, adam bel\u0259 olar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nizami G\u0259nc\u0259vi f\u0259qir b\u0259ni-Ad\u0259m\u0259 m\u0259rh\u0259m\u0259tl\u0259 yana\u015fan \u201cadil \u015fah\u201d axtar\u0131rd\u0131, Xaqan\u0131 kis\u0259si \u015fairl\u0259r\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q \u201cs\u0259xav\u0259tli \u015fah\u201d dil\u0259yirdi, h\u0259r ikisinin g\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 bu \u015fahlar m\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259hr\u0259man say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00fcasir z\u0259man\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259hr\u0259man axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Mirz\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259li davam etdi. H\u0259yat\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131 bildiyind\u0259n m\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 Yusif S\u0259rrac qeyb\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kildi, K\u0259mal\u00fcdd\u00f6vl\u0259 m\u00fcbh\u0259m il\u011f\u0131m kimi qaranl\u0131qda itdi, xalq\u0131n yad\u0131nda t\u0259k Hac\u0131 Qara qald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130slahedilm\u0259z realist Mirz\u0259 C\u0259lilin \u0259n parlaq q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 \u015eeyx N\u0259srulla oldu, m\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259hr\u0259manl\u0131\u011fa iddial\u0131 Kefli \u0130sk\u0259nd\u0259r \u0259traf\u0131na diqq\u0259tl\u0259 bax\u0131b bo\u011fulmas\u0131n dey\u0259 xilas namin\u0259 bad\u0259d\u0259n m\u00f6hk\u0259m yap\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u0259\u015f\u0259r tarixind\u0259 nadir say\u0131lan yeni c\u0259miyy\u0259t qurulu\u015funa ham\u0131dan \u00e7ox alud\u0259 olan C\u0259f\u0259r Cabbarl\u0131 yeni m\u00fcsb\u0259t insan olaraq Sevili, Elxan Elo\u011flunu g\u00f6rd\u00fc. \u00d6z\u00fcn\u00fcn dahi b\u0259sir\u0259ti say\u0259sind\u0259 anlayanda ki, Sevill\u0259r qa\u00e7\u0131lmaz t\u0259kam\u00fcl n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 bu qurulu\u015fda n\u0259 vaxtsa se\u00e7ki qutular\u0131n\u0131 saxta b\u00fclletenl\u0259rl\u0259 dolduracaq, Elxanlar is\u0259 partbilet satacaq, \u00fcr\u0259yi \u00e7atlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u0259mm\u0259d S\u0259id Ordubadi bu \u0259hali \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0259hr\u0259manlar silsil\u0259si yaratd\u0131, ba\u015f\u0131na doland\u0131\u011f\u0131m mill\u0259timin yad\u0131nda t\u0259k Q\u0259tib\u0259 qald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Analoqu olmayan \u0259dal\u0259tli c\u0259miyy\u0259t quruculu\u011fu analoqu olmayan m\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259hr\u0259man t\u0259l\u0259b edirdi. Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t bu ada Pavka Kor\u00e7agin u\u011furla iddia etdi, sonra sovet c\u0259miyy\u0259ti \u0259d\u0259bi q\u0259hr\u0259manlar\u0131 unudub ger\u00e7\u0259k bir insan\u0131 \u2013 \u0130osif Stalini \u2013 m\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259hr\u0259man sayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lidiya Ginzburq \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u0259hb\u0259s xatir\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131 ki, QULAQ m\u0259hb\u0259sl\u0259rind\u0259 a\u011flas\u0131\u011fmaz i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalan kommunist qad\u0131nlar yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n yolda\u015f Stalin\u0259 vur\u011fun qal\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mir C\u0259lal yeni c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 can atan \u201cBir g\u0259ncin manifestini\u201d yazd\u0131, onun b\u0259sitliyi v\u0259 dayazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oxucuya bu q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 d\u0259rhal unutma\u011fa qanuni \u0259sas verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mirz\u0259 \u0130brahimov C\u0259nubdak\u0131 h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 Firudin \u0130brahiminin sur\u0259ti il\u0259 \u00fclvil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k ist\u0259di, h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n sovet layih\u0259si kimi ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 yuxar\u0131dan qapand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bil\u0259nd\u0259n sonra bu q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131n da ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259traf\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259slik hal\u0259si soldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u015e\u0259xsiyy\u0259t\u0259 p\u0259r\u0259sti\u015fin if\u015fas\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131ndan sonra yeni c\u0259miyy\u0259t v\u0259 m\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259hr\u0259man \u0259satiri gurultu il\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcb da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131. H\u0259tta h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n h\u0259yatda olmu\u015f, ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ideal Cahandar a\u011fa mill\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6rk ola bilm\u0259di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u018fd\u0259biyyata yeni n\u0259sil \u0259dibl\u0259r g\u0259lib m\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 adi insanlar aras\u0131nda axtarma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u00c7ingiz H\u00fcseynov, Anar, \u018fkr\u0259m \u018fylisli v\u0259 sair\u0259.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u0259lum oldu ki, Anar\u0131n v\u0259 \u018fkr\u0259min m\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qurdu\u011fu hans\u0131sa f\u0259rdi s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaq v\u0259 m\u00fchit s\u0259rh\u0259ddind\u0259n uza\u011fa getm\u0259k niyy\u0259ti yoxdur. \u201cMill\u0259t nec\u0259 tarac olur olsun, n\u0259 i\u015fim var…\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7ingiz H\u00fcseynovun m\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259hr\u0259man axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131 onu \u201c\u201dMaqomed, Mamed, M\u0259mi\u015f\u201dd\u0259n apard\u0131 \u201cAil\u0259 sirl\u0259ri\u201dn\u0259, bu \u0259s\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259hr\u0259man olas\u0131 ixtira\u00e7\u0131 neft\u00e7i xo\u015fb\u0259xtlikd\u0259n m\u00fcnasib bir zamanda d\u0259nizd\u0259 f\u0131rt\u0131na zaman\u0131 h\u0259lak oldu v\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra x\u0259rifl\u0259yib daima h\u0259qiq\u0259ti s\u00f6yl\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259y\u0259n z\u00f6vc\u0259sini t\u0259rk etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sonra \u00c7ingiz m\u00fc\u0259llim indi ya\u015fayanlar aras\u0131nda m\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u00fczl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc anlay\u0131b d\u00f6nd\u00fc tarix\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n bu ada layiq Mirz\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259li Axundzad\u0259 bar\u0259d\u0259 \u201cF\u0259t\u0259li f\u0259thi\u201dni yazd\u0131. Mill\u0259t bu kitab\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u0259di v\u0259 oxumad\u0131. Onda g\u00f6rk\u0259mli alim v\u0259 \u0259dib N\u0259riman N\u0259rimanovu dig\u0259r bir m\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259hr\u0259man q\u0259libi kimi bu bu\u011fda yeyib c\u0259nn\u0259td\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015f sevimli xalq\u0131na t\u0259qdim etdi. Mill\u0259t bu m\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259hr\u0259mana da etinas\u0131z yana\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130nadc\u0131l Gingiz H\u00fcseynov axtar\u0131b-axtar\u0131b el\u0259 bir m\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259hr\u0259man tapd\u0131 ki, daha ona s\u00f6z ola bilm\u0259zdi. Bu m\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259hr\u0259man ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259 ili\u015fib qalm\u0131\u015f mill\u0259tin beynind\u0259 kir\u0259cl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f q\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259tir\u0259 bil\u0259n yegan\u0259 misilsiz q\u0259hr\u0259man n\u00fcmun\u0259si ola bil\u0259rdi. Muhamm\u0259d pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r! Aleyhi-s-s\u0259lam!<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00fcst\u0259sna savad sahibi olan marksist-lenin\u00e7i professor \u00c7ingiz H\u00fcseynov giri\u015fdi islam dinin\u0259 v\u0259 onu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l \u00f6yr\u0259ndi. \u00d6yr\u0259ndikc\u0259 g\u00f6rd\u00fc ki, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n tarixd\u0259 misilsiz m\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259hr\u0259man tap\u0131b, onun sur\u0259ti qanan insan v\u0259 mill\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn int\u0259has\u0131z \u00f6rn\u0259k ola bil\u0259r. \u018fdib pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rimiz bar\u0259d\u0259 be\u015f kitab yazd\u0131, onun mac\u0259ralar, axtar\u0131\u015flar, sevgil\u0259r, d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 dolu maraql\u0131 h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259svir etdi. H\u0259tta Quran\u0131n sur\u0259l\u0259rini n\u00fczul tarixl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun t\u0259rzd\u0259 yenid\u0259n d\u00fcz\u00fcb onun \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qaranl\u0131q qalan sad\u0259 m\u0259ntiqinin a\u00e7ar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya qoydu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7ingiz m\u00fc\u0259llim pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r \u0130brahimin \u00f6vladlar\u0131 olan \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259ri v\u0259 y\u0259hudil\u0259ri din v\u0259 iman ortaql\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda s\u00fclh\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kim\u0259 deyirs\u0259n? M\u0259tin xalq\u0131m\u0131z Mirz\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259li d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 nec\u0259 idis\u0259, el\u0259 h\u0259min c\u00fcr d\u0259 qal\u0131b. F\u0259rq ondad\u0131r ki, sad\u0259c\u0259 o vaxt b\u0259xti g\u0259tir\u0259n ulaq minirdis\u0259, indi avtomobil minir. \u018fg\u0259r o vaxt \u0259lind\u0259 t\u0259sbeh f\u0131rlad\u0131rd\u0131sa, indi mobil telefon \u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirir. Ba\u015fqa f\u0259rq yoxdur, qafalar\u0131n i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259ki m\u0259zmun h\u0259min h\u0259mindir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259hr\u0259man axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131na lap yeni n\u0259sil \u0259dibl\u0259r giri\u015fib. Maraqla seyr edir\u0259m. \u018fks\u0259riyy\u0259t \u018fkr\u0259m \u018fylisli d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259ndaz\u0259sind\u0259n k\u0259nara \u00e7\u0131xa bilmir. \u0130stadadl\u0131s\u0131 Seymur Baycand\u0131r. M\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 c\u0131l\u0131z, b\u0259sit, m\u0259hdud m\u0259xluqdur. Onun n\u00fcmun\u0259si he\u00e7 k\u0259si oda-alova, u\u00e7u\u015fa, \u0259nginlik axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131na s\u0259sl\u0259y\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Onun \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259ki faci\u0259 bel\u0259 s\u0259rt m\u0259hdud \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259 c\u0259r\u0259yan edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130nadc\u0131lm\u0131, \u0259qid\u0259limi, h\u0259l\u0259lik bilmir\u0259m, \u0130lkin R\u00fcst\u0259mzad\u0259nin iki \u0259s\u0259rini oxudum. \u201cQaranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hekay\u0259sind\u0259\u201d m\u0259hb\u0259s t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sini s\u0259mimi t\u0259svir edib. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin ac\u0131 if\u015fas\u0131 kimi s\u0259n\u0259d-s\u00fcbut d\u0259y\u0259ri var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ola bilsin, \u0259ski z\u0259man\u0259nin yadigar\u0131 kimi m\u0259nim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259min q\u00fcsuru var, anlaya bilmir\u0259m: bu olmaz\u0131n \u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 qatla\u015fan v\u0259 s\u0131nmayan m\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131n m\u0259qs\u0259di n\u0259dir? Hans\u0131 insana, hans\u0131 ictimai amala xidm\u0259t edir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Birc\u0259 onu g\u00f6rd\u00fcm ki, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 h\u0259dsiz h\u00f6rm\u0259t edir v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi m\u0259nliyini qoruyur. Bu da \u00f6zl\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259t\u0259 layiq m\u0259qs\u0259ddir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130kinci \u0259s\u0259ri \u201cQuberniya\u201d adlan\u0131r. Yax\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Rusiya t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259svir ed\u0259n anti-utopiyad\u0131r. Oxudum v\u0259 yen\u0259 anlamad\u0131m: m\u00fc\u0259llifin t\u0259svir etdiyi c\u0259miyy\u0259tin v\u0259 insanlar\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qillik n\u0259yl\u0259rin\u0259 laz\u0131md\u0131r? Bu insanlar\u0131n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f l\u0259yaq\u0259ti v\u0259 \u015f\u0259r\u0259fi bar\u0259d\u0259 azac\u0131q bel\u0259 t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcrl\u0259ri, hadis\u0259l\u0259ri anlamaq qabiliyy\u0259tl\u0259ri yoxdursa, h\u0259yatlar\u0131 sad\u0259c\u0259 madd\u0259l\u0259r m\u00fcbadil\u0259sind\u0259n ibar\u0259tdirs\u0259, m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan onlar\u0131n n\u0259yl\u0259rin\u0259 laz\u0131md\u0131r? \u00dclvu hiss v\u0259 amallardan xali insan s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc ist\u0259nil\u0259n \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 eyni r\u0259zil h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi s\u00fcr\u0259c\u0259ks\u0259, \u201cQuberniya\u201d\u201d \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 bu s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi namin\u0259 canlar\u0131n\u0131 f\u0259da ed\u0259nl\u0259r n\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u0259r?<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u0259lk\u0259 bir az d\u0259rin\u0259 ba\u015f vurub adi az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131n kim v\u0259 n\u0259\u00e7i oldu\u011funa baxaq? B\u0259lk\u0259 m\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259hr\u0259man el\u0259 bizim aram\u0131zda g\u0259zib-dola\u015f\u0131r, x\u0259b\u0259rimiz yoxdur? Buyurun, \u201c\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan roman\u0131\u201d silsil\u0259sind\u0259n Cavid Ramazanovun \u201cAmanab\u0259nd\u201d roman\u0131. \u018fs\u0259rin q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 s\u0259ciyy\u0259vi \u201cSovetski\u201d u\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 m\u0259har\u0259tl\u0259 miskin, m\u0259zmunsuz, dayaz v\u0259 qol-qanads\u0131z bir m\u0259xluqun sur\u0259tini yarad\u0131b. M\u0259n dey\u0259rdim ki, \u201c\u0130tmi\u015f zaman axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda\u201d\u201d v\u0259 Uliss\u201d \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n sonra oxu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yaramayan b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u0259n dar\u0131xd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u0259s\u0259rdir. Xo\u015fb\u0259xtlikd\u0259n, h\u0259cmi bu iki m\u0259\u015fhur, lakin oxunmayan \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n qat-qat ki\u00e7ikdir, v\u0259 bu, \u0259s\u0259rin b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 yegan\u0259 m\u0259ziyy\u0259tidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259hr\u0259man sur\u0259ti m\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycan c\u0259miyy\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259dsiz vacib qay\u0259dir. \u015eanl\u0131 \u201cmilli-azadl\u0131q m\u00fcbariz\u0259si\u201d m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si t\u0259z\u0259likc\u0259 gerid\u0259 qal\u0131b. Bu m\u00fcbariz\u0259 \u0259snas\u0131nda \u0259hali kimi ki sevmi\u015fdi, onu \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 b\u00fct v\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259m se\u00e7mi\u015fdi, ham\u0131s\u0131, istisnas\u0131z olaraq ham\u0131s\u0131 lax \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131: dayaz, qorxaq, satq\u0131n, iki\u00fczl\u00fc, tamahkar v\u0259 sair\u0259. <\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00f6yl\u0259 x\u0259yal v\u0259 \u00fcmid q\u0131r\u0131ql\u0131\u011f\u0131na m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015f xalqa m\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259hr\u0259man sur\u0259ti hava v\u0259 su q\u0259d\u0259r z\u0259ruridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u018fdibl\u0259r, hayd\u0131 ir\u0259li! <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Z\u0259rd\u00fc\u015ft \u018flizad\u0259 Analoqu olmayan \u0259dal\u0259tli c\u0259miyy\u0259t quruculu\u011fu analoqu olmayan m\u00fcsb\u0259t … <\/p>\n