<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yadigar Sad\u0131ql\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cMincemeat\u201d (\u018ft far\u015f\u0131) ad\u0131 veril\u0259n \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n \u00fcmumi cizgil\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259y\u0259ynl\u0259\u015fdirdikd\u0259n sonra ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 c\u0259s\u0259d tapmaq laz\u0131m idi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259si zaman\u0131 \u015eimali Afrikada h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar 1940-c\u0131 ilin iyununda ingilisl\u0259r v\u0259 italyanlar aras\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131 v\u0259 birincil\u0259rin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc il\u0259 ke\u00e7irdi. 1941-ci ilin fevral\u0131nda \u0130taliyan\u0131n k\u00f6m\u0259yin\u0259 general Rommelin komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda almanlar g\u0259ldikd\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t d\u0259yi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00f6vb\u0259ti 15 ay M\u0259hv\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc il\u0259 ke\u00e7di, britaniyal\u0131lar \u015f\u0259rq\u0259, Misir\u0259 do\u011fru geri \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259li oldular. Bel\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t 1942-ci ilin iyulun 1-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r davam etdi. H\u0259min g\u00fcn ba\u015flayan Birinci \u0259l-\u018flameyn d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u0259 Rommel ingilisl\u0259rin m\u00fcdafi\u0259sini yara bilm\u0259di. Oktyabr\u0131n 23-d\u0259 is\u0259 britaniyal\u0131lar h\u00fccuma ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k \u0130kinci \u0259l-\u018flameyn d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizind\u0259 Britaniya donanmas\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fal\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n alman v\u0259 italyanlar\u0131n t\u0259chizat\u0131 b\u0259rbad v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 idi: canl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259, sursat, yanacaq \u00e7at\u0131\u015fm\u0131rd\u0131. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 Rommel britaniyal\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00fccumuna u\u011furlu m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bilm\u0259di v\u0259 q\u0259rb\u0259 do\u011fru \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259li oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Noyabr\u0131n 8-d\u0259 is\u0259 M\u0259rake\u015f v\u0259 \u018flc\u0259zair \u0259razisin\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 Amerika v\u0259 Britaniya q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131. Bununla da b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259ki M\u0259hv\u0259r q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti lap \u00fcmidsiz oldu. \u015eimali Afrikada u\u011fur qazanaca\u011f\u0131na \u00fcmidini itir\u0259n Hitler 1943-c\u00fc ilin mart\u0131nda Rommeli geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Bon yar\u0131madas\u0131na s\u0131x\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan 250 minlik alman-italyan q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 may\u0131n 13-d\u0259 t\u0259slim oldular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ***<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u015eimali Afrikada \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar h\u0259l\u0259 yekunla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f, 1943-c\u00fc il yanvar\u0131n 14-24-d\u0259 M\u0259rake\u015fin Kasablanka \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 AB\u015e prezidenti Franklin Ruzveltin, B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniya ba\u015f naziri Uinston \u00c7\u00f6r\u00e7illin \u0259sas rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konfransda iki \u00f6lk\u0259nin q\u0259rargah r\u0259isl\u0259rinin birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f komit\u0259sinin \u00fczvl\u0259ri, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u201cAzad Fransa\u201d t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259msil ed\u0259n generallar \u015earl de Qoll v\u0259 Anri Jiro i\u015ftirak edirdil\u0259r. Sovet r\u0259hb\u0259ri \u0130osif Stalin Stalinqrad d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn h\u0259l\u0259 davam etm\u0259sini \u0259sas g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259r\u0259k Kasablankaya getm\u0259di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ruzvelt t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u201cM\u0259hv\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin qeyd-\u015f\u0259rtsiz kapitulyasiyas\u0131\u201d \u015f\u0259rtinin ilk d\u0259f\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259ndirildiyi konfransda \u015eimali Afrikadak\u0131 kampaniya yekunla\u015fandan sonra h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 haraya ke\u00e7irm\u0259k m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si m\u00fczakir\u0259 olundu. Q\u0259rbi Avropada ikinci c\u0259bh\u0259 a\u00e7maq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin yet\u0259rli olmamas\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n Siciliyaya qo\u015fun \u00e7\u0131xarmaq q\u0259rara al\u0131nd\u0131. \u018fm\u0259liyyata \u201cHaski\u201d kod ad\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ***<\/p>\n\n\n\n Q\u0259rb m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259ri, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 britaniyal\u0131lar analoji \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar zaman\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259ni \u00e7a\u015fd\u0131rmaq v\u0259 \u00f6z itkil\u0259rini azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dezinfomasiya \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131na b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t verirdil\u0259r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, el\u0259 ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kdiyim \u0130kinci \u0259l-\u018flameyn d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00f6nc\u0259si \u201cBertram\u201d adl\u0131 dezinformasiya \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 ke\u00e7irilmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u0259min \u0259m\u0259liyyat Rommeli ingilis h\u00fccumunun \u0259slind\u0259 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerd\u0259n daha c\u0259nubda v\u0259 iki g\u00fcn sonra ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131rmal\u0131 idi. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259min \u0259razid\u0259 zirehli texnikan\u0131n, artilleriyan\u0131n, avtomobill\u0259rin maketi qoyulmu\u015fdu. Yalan\u00e7\u0131 radiodan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar apar\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Agentura vasit\u0259sil\u0259 dezinformasiya \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. H\u0259qiqi h\u00fccum planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan yerd\u0259 is\u0259 tanklar\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n maketl\u0259r onlar\u0131n y\u00fck avtomobili olmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc yarad\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n O zaman britaniyal\u0131lar almanlar\u0131n \u201cEniqma\u201d \u015fifr\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 aparat\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 apard\u0131qlar\u0131 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131 oxuyurdular. \u201cUltra\u201d ad\u0131 veril\u0259n bu \u0259m\u0259liyyat ba\u015fqa \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259rl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 almanlar\u0131n dezinformasiya \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131na inan\u0131b-inanmad\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 yoxlamaq imkan\u0131 verirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cBertram\u201d \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na qoydu\u011fu m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131. Britaniyal\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00fccumu Rommel \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z yerd\u0259 v\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z vaxtda ba\u015flad\u0131. D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 parlamentd\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n \u00c7\u00f6r\u00e7ill s\u00f6yl\u0259di: \u201cM\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l dezinformasiya \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 tam taktiki g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259zliy\u0259 nail olundu\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Siciliyaya qo\u015fun \u00e7\u0131xarmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 bel\u0259 bir \u0259m\u0259liyyat haz\u0131rland\u0131 v\u0259 ona \u201cBarklay\u201d ad\u0131 verildi. Bu \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n m\u0259qs\u0259di m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259rin Siciliyaya deyil, Yunan\u0131stana qo\u015fun \u00e7\u0131xaracaqlar\u0131na almanlar\u0131 inand\u0131rmaq idi. Bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 daha \u0259vv\u0259l \u201cBertram\u201dda s\u0131naqdan ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f \u00fcsullardan istifad\u0259 olunurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ger\u00e7\u0259k desant q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri Siciliyaya daha yax\u0131n olan Tunisd\u0259 toplan\u0131rd\u0131. \u201cBarklay\u201d is\u0259 almanlar\u0131 ba\u015fqa \u015fey\u0259 inand\u0131rmal\u0131 idi. Guya Misird\u0259 12-ci Britaniya ordusu vard\u0131. Bu ordu 3 Britaniya v\u0259 1 Pol\u015fa korpusu olmaqla guya 12 diviziyadan ibar\u0259t idi. Onun v\u0259zif\u0259si guya Yunan\u0131stana qo\u015fun \u00e7\u0131xarmaq imi\u015f. Bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 yen\u0259 maketl\u0259rd\u0259n, g\u0259rgin radiotrafikd\u0259n, agenturadan istifad\u0259 olunurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Amma \u015eimali Afrikadan Siciliyaya qo\u015fun \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131q-a\u015fkar oxunan variant idi. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 almanlar\u0131 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti d\u0259f\u0259 aldatmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fey\u0259 ehtiyac duyulurdu. \u0130ngilisl\u0259r bilirdil\u0259r ki, Hitler m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259rin Yunan\u0131stana qo\u015fun \u00e7\u0131xaracaqlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 buradan Rum\u0131niyan\u0131n neft m\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259rin\u0259 do\u011fru ir\u0259lil\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259rini istisna etmir. F\u00fcrerin bu ehtimal\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259na\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7evirm\u0259k g\u0259r\u0259kirdi. B\u0259s nec\u0259?<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00fcharib\u0259nin ilk g\u00fcnl\u0259rind\u0259, 1939-cu il sentyabr\u0131n 29-da Britaniya h\u0259rbi-d\u0259niz k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u0131n\u0131n (N\u0130D) direktoru Con Qodfrinin ad\u0131ndan yay\u0131lan s\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259ni \u00e7a\u015f-ba\u015f salmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcraci\u0259t edil\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k \u00fcsullar sadalan\u0131rd\u0131. \u018fsl m\u00fc\u0259llifin Qodfrinin k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7isi, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin m\u0259\u015fhur yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 Bondiana m\u00fc\u0259llifi Yan Flemminqin oldu\u011fu g\u00fcman edil\u0259n s\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259 yer alan \u00fcsullardan biri d\u0259 c\u0259s\u0259din \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 saxta s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r qoyaraq d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259k idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u015eimali Afrikada bir d\u0259f\u0259 bundan istifad\u0259 edilmi\u015fdi. Cibl\u0259rin\u0259 ingilisl\u0259rin minalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259rin saxta x\u0259rit\u0259si yerl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n c\u0259s\u0259d almanlar\u0131n tapa bil\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259ri yer\u0259 qoyulmu\u015fdu. H\u0259min x\u0259rit\u0259y\u0259 inan\u0131b ir\u0259lil\u0259m\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259n alman tanklar\u0131 torpaq qat\u0131n\u0131n yum\u015faq oldu\u011fu yerd\u0259 bat\u0131b qald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dezinformasiya il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan \u201cXX System\u201d adl\u0131 qurumda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00c7arlz \u00c7almi adl\u0131 leytenant indi bu \u00fcsuldan bir daha yararlanma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259klif etdi. O, alman i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 alt\u0131nda olan Fransaya \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 ratsiya olan c\u0259s\u0259d atma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259klif etdi. El\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc yarad\u0131lacaqd\u0131 ki, guya para\u015f\u00fct\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131lmamas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n \u00f6l\u00fcb v\u0259 h\u0259min ratsiyan\u0131n \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259sind\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259ri yoxmu\u015f kimi davranaraq d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n\u0259 dezinformasiya \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259c\u0259kdi. T\u0259klif\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 isti yana\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131. Amma N\u0130D \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131 \u0130ven Monteq\u00fcy\u0259, h\u0259r ehtimal, \u00c7amli il\u0259 bu ssenari \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00fctl\u00fck t\u0259klif \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckd\u0259n sonra onu xeyli d\u0259yi\u015fdil\u0259r. Radio \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131 verildi. Amma almanlar bilirdil\u0259r ki, m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259r he\u00e7 vaxt m\u0259xfi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 olan \u0259razi \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n g\u00f6nd\u0259rmirl\u0259r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 c\u0259s\u0259d d\u0259niz\u0259 burax\u0131lmal\u0131, aviasiya q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n qurban\u0131 kimi t\u0259qdim olunmal\u0131 idi. C\u0259s\u0259din \u0130spaniya sahill\u0259rin\u0259 yax\u0131n yerd\u0259 suya burax\u0131lmas\u0131 q\u0259rara al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu \u00f6lk\u0259 bit\u0259r\u0259f olsa da, Almaniya il\u0259 mehriban m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cMincemeat\u201d (\u018ft far\u015f\u0131) ad\u0131 veril\u0259n \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n \u00fcmumi cizgil\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259y\u0259ynl\u0259\u015fdirdikd\u0259n sonra ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 c\u0259s\u0259d tapmaq laz\u0131m idi. Bu, kims\u0259siz adam olmal\u0131 idi ki, c\u0259s\u0259dini ist\u0259y\u0259n olmas\u0131n. Ba\u015fqa c\u00fcr\u00fcn\u0259 qanun icaz\u0259 vermirdi. Yanvar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda bel\u0259 bir c\u0259s\u0259d tap\u0131ld\u0131. Onun ad\u0131 m\u0259xfi saxlan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Kims\u0259siz, k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 yatan biri idi v\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 si\u00e7an z\u0259h\u0259ri \u00e7\u0259kilmi\u015f \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259yi intihar m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259, yoxsa bilm\u0259y\u0259r\u0259kd\u0259n yemi\u015f v\u0259 bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. C\u0259s\u0259d a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 temperaturlu kameraya yerl\u0259\u015fdirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u0259min adama d\u0259niz piyadas\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin mayoru s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini icra ed\u0259n kapitan Uilyam Martin ad\u0131 verildi v\u0259 bundan sonra hekay\u0259sini yaratma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar. O, q\u0259rargah zabiti kimi t\u0259qdim olundu, yoxsa z\u0259if c\u00fcss\u0259li birinin d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f zabiti olmas\u0131 inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olmazd\u0131. \u015e\u0259xsiyy\u0259tini t\u0259sdiq ed\u0259n s\u0259n\u0259d \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015f\u0259klini \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k u\u011fursuz oldu: meyidi canl\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k olmurdu. N\u0259hay\u0259t, bir ox\u015far\u0131n\u0131 tap\u0131bd\u0259niz piyadas\u0131 formas\u0131nda \u015f\u0259klini \u00e7\u0259kdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mayorun guya Pem adl\u0131 ni\u015fanl\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131. Cibin\u0259 h\u0259min Pemin, \u0259slind\u0259 is\u0259 k\u0259\u015ffiyyatda i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n q\u0131zlardan birinin \u015f\u0259kli qoyuldu. \u015e\u0259kl\u0259 Pemd\u0259n iki sevgi m\u0259ktubu, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 z\u0259rg\u0259rlik d\u00fckan\u0131ndan 53 funt sterlinq d\u0259y\u0259rind\u0259 ni\u015fan \u00fcz\u00fcy\u00fc almas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259bz \u0259lav\u0259 olundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Uliyam Martinin cibind\u0259 daha iki m\u0259ktub vard\u0131. Bunlardan biri atas\u0131ndan idi. \u0130kinci m\u0259ktub is\u0259 bankdan idi v\u0259 kredit h\u0259ddini 79 funt sterlinq a\u015fmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q edilirdi. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, avtobus bileti, iki teatr biletinin k\u00f6t\u00fckl\u0259ri, Londonda d\u00f6rd gec\u0259 qald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hotelin hesab\u0131 vard\u0131. H\u0259r \u015feyi yerli-yerind\u0259, ideal olmas\u0131 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 do\u011fura bil\u0259rdi, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 Uilyam Martinin \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tini t\u0259sdiq ed\u0259n s\u0259n\u0259d m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti idi: guya \u0259slini itirmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mayorun \u0259ynin\u0259 geyindiril\u0259c\u0259k forman\u0131n t\u0259pt\u0259z\u0259 olmas\u0131 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 do\u011furard\u0131. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 onu bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u00c7arlz \u00c7almi geyindi. O zaman az tap\u0131lan yax\u015f\u0131 keyfiyy\u0259tli alt paltarlar\u0131 is\u0259 avtomobil q\u0259zas\u0131nda h\u0259lak olmu\u015f bir zabitin \u0259ynind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u018fsas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 is\u0259 almanlar\u0131 \u00e7a\u015fd\u0131racaq s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri haz\u0131rlamaq idi. Onlardan biri Ba\u015f q\u0259rargah r\u0259isinin m\u00fcavini Ar\u00e7ibald Nay\u0131\u0131n \u018flc\u0259zair v\u0259 Tunisd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n 18-ci ordu qrupunun komandan\u0131 Harold Aleksander\u0259 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259ktub idi. K\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u00e7\u0131lar \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 m\u0259ktubu \u00f6zl\u0259ri t\u0259rtib etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Sonda is\u0259 ordu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 daha informasiyal\u0131 adam kimi Nay\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n xahi\u015f etdil\u0259r. Nay b\u0259zi k\u0259nar m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 toxunduqdan sonra Yunan\u0131stana qo\u015fun \u00e7\u0131xarmaqdan b\u0259hs edir, eyni zamanda Siciliya v\u0259 Dodokonesd\u0259 \u00e7a\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259yini deyirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dig\u0259r iki m\u0259ktub da Nay t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131 v\u0259 Uliyam Martin haqq\u0131nda t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 xarakterli idil\u0259r. Onlardan biri Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizi donanmas\u0131n\u0131n komandan\u0131 Endr\u00fc Kanningem\u0259, dig\u0259ri is\u0259 Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r komandan\u0131 Luis Maunbetten\u0259 \u00fcnvanlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Mayor Martinin desant \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis kimi t\u0259qdim olundu\u011fu bu m\u0259ktublarda h\u0259m d\u0259 desant\u0131n yeri bar\u0259d\u0259 eyhamlar var idi. M\u0259ktublardan birini konvert\u0259 qoymazdan \u0259vv\u0259l aras\u0131na kiprik qoyuldu. Onu da \u0259lav\u0259 edim ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259ktublar suya bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 davam g\u0259tir\u0259n, amma a\u00e7\u0131q sat\u0131\u015fda olan m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259 yaz\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlardan sonra m\u0259ktublar portfel\u0259 qoyuldu. Onlar\u0131n cibd\u0259 deyil, portfeld\u0259 da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259sasland\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn portfel\u0259 h\u0259rb s\u0259n\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda bir ne\u00e7\u0259 bro\u015f\u00fcr \u0259lav\u0259 edildi. Bundan sonra portfel z\u0259ncirl\u0259 mayorun k\u0259m\u0259rin\u0259 b\u0259rkidildi. Bu \u00fcsul almanlar\u0131 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259l\u0259ndir\u0259 bil\u0259rdi, amma ba\u015fqa \u00e7ar\u0259 yox idi. Portfelin c\u0259s\u0259dl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 tap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259minat alt\u0131na almaq laz\u0131m idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Aprelin ortalar\u0131nda \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 ba\u015f nazir Uinston \u00c7\u00f6r\u00e7illin, daha sonra da m\u00fctt\u0259fiq q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin Ba\u015f komandan\u0131 Duayt Eyzenhauerin raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131 v\u0259 son i\u015fl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu zaman hesaba al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f b\u0259zi probleml\u0259r yarand\u0131. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, soyuq kamerada c\u0259s\u0259din ayaqlar\u0131 \u015fi\u015fmi\u015fdi v\u0259 ayaqqab\u0131 ke\u00e7mirdi. Ayaqlar\u0131 elektrik q\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 isitm\u0259k laz\u0131m g\u0259ldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u0259s\u0259din alman i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 alt\u0131nda olan Fransa v\u0259 ya \u0130spaniya kimi bit\u0259r\u0259f Portuqaliya sahill\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 suya burax\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irilirdi. Amma \u0259m\u0259liyyata c\u0259lb olunmu\u015f hidroqraf su ax\u0131n\u0131n\u0131, qabarma v\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259ni hesablayraq \u0130spaniyan\u0131n ki\u00e7ik Uelva \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin akvatoriyas\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Aprelin 17-d\u0259 mayor Uilyam Martin adland\u0131r\u0131lan c\u0259s\u0259di i\u00e7ind\u0259 quru buz olan, silindr formal\u0131 metal kapsula yerl\u0259\u015fdirildi. Kapsulun \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 \u201cEhtiyatl\u0131 davran\u0131n. Meteoroloji avadanl\u0131q\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7almi v\u0259 Monteq\u00fc onu y\u00fck avtomobilind\u0259 \u015eotlandiyan\u0131n Qrinok liman\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t etdil\u0259r. Burada o, \u201cSeraf\u201d sualt\u0131 qay\u0131\u011f\u0131na qoyuldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Aprelin 19-da d\u0259niz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xan \u201cSeraf\u201d on g\u00fcn sonra Uelva sahill\u0259rin\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131. Aprelin 30-da h\u0259l\u0259 s\u00fcbh a\u00e7\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f qay\u0131q su \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131. Kapsul g\u00f6y\u0259rt\u0259y\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 matroslar i\u00e7\u0259ri g\u00f6nd\u0259rildil\u0259r. Yaln\u0131z zabitl\u0259rl\u0259 qalan \u201cSeraf\u201d kapitan\u0131 Bill Cuell c\u0259s\u0259di suya buraxd\u0131. Bundan sonra qay\u0131q el\u0259 d\u00f6nd\u0259rildi ki, p\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n yaranan ax\u0131n mayoru sahil\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259f it\u0259l\u0259sin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ***<\/p>\n\n\n\n Uilyam Martinin c\u0259s\u0259di suya burax\u0131landan t\u0259xmin\u0259n be\u015f saat sonra bal\u0131q\u00e7\u0131lar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n a\u015fkar edildi. Onlar h\u00f6kum\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131, h\u00f6kum\u0259t orqanlar\u0131 Britaniyan\u0131n Uelvadak\u0131 vitse-konsulu Frensis Hazeldeni, o da Londonu tap\u0131nt\u0131 haqq\u0131nda x\u0259b\u0259rdar etdi. Bundan sonra \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n n\u00f6vb\u0259ti hss\u0259si ba\u015flad\u0131: almanlar\u0131 maraqland\u0131rmaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130ngilisl\u0259rin daha \u0259vv\u0259l istifad\u0259 etdikl\u0259ri \u015fifr\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri almanlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n s\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. London bundan x\u0259b\u0259rdar idi, amma bix\u0259b\u0259r kimi davranaraq h\u0259min \u015fifr\u0259d\u0259n almanlara dezinformasiya \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edirdil\u0259r. \u0130ndi d\u0259 Hazelden\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259ril\u0259n teleqramlarda h\u0259min \u015fifr\u0259d\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunur, vitse-konsula mayorun portfelini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn q\u0259d\u0259r tez ispanlardan almaq, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 almanlar\u0131n \u0259lin\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259sin\u0259 imkan verm\u0259m\u0259k tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 oxuyan almanlar portfeli \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn c\u0259hdl\u0259r\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Amma t\u0259rslikd\u0259n ispanlar bu d\u0259f\u0259 h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 bit\u0259r\u0259f davranma\u011fa \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verir, portfeli \u00f6zl\u0259rind\u0259 saxlay\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vitse-konsulun h\u0259l\u0259lik yegan\u0259 u\u011furu ispan h\u0259kiml\u0259ri c\u0259s\u0259din eksqumasiyas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fdansovdu ke\u00e7irilm\u0259y\u0259 raz\u0131 salmaq oldu. H\u0259kiml\u0259r g\u00fcman etdil\u0259r ki, zat\u0259n \u00f6l\u00fcm s\u0259b\u0259bi m\u0259lumdur. Y\u0259qin ki, t\u0259yyar\u0259 q\u0259zas\u0131ndan sonra suya d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n b\u0259xtsiz mayor suda bo\u011fulub Kral d\u0259niz piyadalar\u0131 mayoru Uilyam Martinin 5-6 g\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259l suda bo\u011fulmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 akt t\u0259rtib edildi v\u0259 o, may\u0131n 2-d\u0259 h\u0259rbi ehtiramla Uelva q\u0259biristanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u0259fn olundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Portfel is\u0259 Madrid\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rildi. \u0130spaniyada f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n alman h\u0259rbi k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u0131n\u0131n (abver) zabitl\u0259ri n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r c\u0259hd g\u00f6st\u0259rs\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rl\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f ola bilm\u0259dil\u0259r. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn abverin r\u0259hb\u0259ri, \u0130spaniya diktatoru Frankonun yax\u0131n dostu Vilhelm Kanarisin \u015f\u0259xsi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259si laz\u0131m g\u0259ldi. N\u0259hay\u0259t, may\u0131n 8-d\u0259 konvertl\u0259rd\u0259ki sur\u011fuclu m\u00f6h\u00fcr qopar\u0131lmadan m\u0259ktublar \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131, \u015f\u0259kill\u0259ri \u00e7\u0259kildi, yenid\u0259n b\u00fck\u00fcl\u00fcb konvert\u0259 qoyuldu. Bu zaman onlar\u0131n birind\u0259ki kiprik art\u0131q yox idi. Almanlar m\u0259ktublar\u0131n m\u0259tnini d\u0259rhal radio il\u0259 Berlin\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259r verdil\u0259r. \u015e\u0259kill\u0259r is\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn sonra \u00e7atd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130spanlar portfeli may\u0131n 11-d\u0259 Madridd\u0259ki ingilis atta\u015fey\u0259 verdil\u0259r, o da Londona g\u00f6nd\u0259rdi. Yoxlama zaman\u0131 kipriyin yoxa \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131ndan \u0259lav\u0259 ka\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n bir d\u0259f\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7ox a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131b qatland\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fkar edildi. Bundan sonra k\u00f6m\u0259y\u0259 yen\u0259 \u201cUltra\u201d g\u0259ldi. Almanlar\u0131n may\u0131n 12-d\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rdikl\u0259ri v\u0259 ingilis \u015fifr\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin iki g\u00fcn sonra oxuya bildikl\u0259ri teleqramda m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259rin Balkanlara qo\u015fun \u00e7\u0131xaraca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u0259nilirdi. Uinston \u00c7\u00f6r\u00e7ill\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259r verildi: d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n far\u015f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00f6v uddu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ***<\/p>\n\n\n\n Adolf Hitler do\u011frudan da s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 tam inand\u0131. Fransadan bir, SSR\u0130-y\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u015e\u0259rq c\u0259bh\u0259sind\u0259n iki tank diviziyas\u0131 Yunan\u0131stana g\u00f6nd\u0259rildi (halbuki sonuncular Kursk d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u0259 laz\u0131m ola bil\u0259rdil\u0259r). Siciliya limanlar\u0131ndak\u0131 mina g\u0259mil\u0259ri d\u0259 yunan limanlar\u0131na yan ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130yulun 9-da \u201cHaski\u201d \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131: m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259r Siciliyaya desant \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131lar. Amma Berlind\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn g\u00fcman edirdil\u0259r ki, bu, aldad\u0131c\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyatd\u0131r, \u0259sas q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r Yunan\u0131stana \u00e7\u0131xacaq. Ger\u00e7\u0259kliyi anlayanda is\u0259 n\u0259yis\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn art\u0131q gec idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 ay laz\u0131m g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u0259n Haski \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 38 g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 yekuna\u015fd\u0131. Bu zaman m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259r 7 mind\u0259n bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox itki verdil\u0259r ki. bu da t\u0259xmin edil\u0259nd\u0259n xeyli az idi. \u015e\u00fcbh\u0259si ki, Bitaniya k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u0131n\u0131n \u201c\u018ft far\u015f\u0131\u201d \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cMincemeat\u201d h\u0259tta sonrak\u0131 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fcsb\u0259t rol oynad\u0131, amma ba\u015fqa y\u00f6nd\u0259. \u0130ki d\u0259f\u0259 (Normandiyaya qo\u015fun \u00e7\u0131xaranda v\u0259 Niderlandda ke\u00e7iril\u0259n \u201cMarket Qarden\u201d \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 zaman\u0131) ger\u00e7\u0259k s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r almanlar\u0131n \u0259lin\u0259 ke\u00e7di. Bu s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259rin ger\u00e7\u0259k planlar\u0131 t\u0259svir olunurdu. Ancaq almanlar bunu n\u00f6vb\u0259ti \u201cfar\u015f\u201d hesab ed\u0259r\u0259k inanmad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ***<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonrak\u0131 ilk ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u201cMincemeat\u201d h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259xfi saxlan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Uinston \u00c7\u00f6r\u00e7ill m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 h\u0259sr olunan memuarlar\u0131nda onun ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kmirdi. Sad\u0259c\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131: \u201cYay\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 manevrl\u0259r say\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n son ana q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259sas z\u0259rb\u0259nin yeri bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259fl\u0259td\u0259 idi. Bizim d\u0259nizd\u0259ki h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rimiz, Misird\u0259ki haz\u0131rl\u0131qlar\u0131m\u0131z Yunan\u0131stana ekspedisiya bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259 s\u00f6vq edirdi\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yaln\u0131z 1953-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u0130ven Monteq\u00fc \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259sas rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyat haqq\u0131nda \u201cHe\u00e7 olmayan adam\u201d adl\u0131 kitab yazd\u0131. \u0130ki milyon n\u00fcsx\u0259 il\u0259 sat\u0131lan bu kitabda da b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259ri a\u00e7ma\u011fa icaz\u0259 verilm\u0259mi\u015fdi. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Uilyam Martinin \u0259sl kimliyi, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u201cUltra\u201d \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 he\u00e7 n\u0259 deyilmirdi (sonuncu 1974-c\u00fc il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259xfi saxlan\u0131ld\u0131). Monteq\u00fcn\u00fcn kitab\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda 1956-c\u0131 ild\u0259 eyni adl\u0131 film \u00e7\u0259kildi. 2021-ci ild\u0259 \u201cMincemeat \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 daha bir film \u00e7\u0259kildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130spaniyada d\u0259fn olunan nam\u0259lum c\u0259s\u0259din sin\u0259 da\u015f\u0131nda \u201cUilyam Martin, 1907-ci il mart\u0131n 29-da do\u011fuldu, 1943-c\u00fc il aprelin 24-d\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fc. Uels, Kardiffd\u0259n Con Qlindur Martinin v\u0259 Antoniya Martinin sevimli o\u011flu. Dulce et Decorum est pro Patria Mori, R.I.P.\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. 1996-c\u0131 ild\u0259 h\u0259min \u015f\u0259xsin 1909-cu il do\u011fumlu Qlindur Maykl olmas\u0131 t\u0259sdiql\u0259ndi (ba\u015fqa versiya ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u0259nl\u0259r d\u0259 var). Bundan sonra sin\u0259 da\u015f\u0131na \u201cQlindur Maykl, mayor Uilyam Martin kimi xidm\u0259t etdi\u201d s\u00f6zl\u0259ri \u0259lav\u0259 olundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yadigar Sad\u0131ql\u0131 \u201cMincemeat\u201d (\u018ft far\u015f\u0131) ad\u0131 veril\u0259n \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n \u00fcmumi cizgil\u0259rini … <\/p>\n