O, soyuq m\u00fcharib\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u0259 aid casus \u0259hvalatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur personajlar\u0131ndan biri say\u0131l\u0131r. SSR\u0130 Ba\u015f k\u0259\u015ffiyyat idar\u0259sinin polkovniki, \u0130kinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nmi\u015f zabit, y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u0259ns\u0259bli bir \u00e7ox h\u0259rb\u00e7i il\u0259 yax\u0131n m\u00fcnasib\u0259t\u0259 malik Oleq Penkovski h\u0259m d\u0259 AB\u015e v\u0259 B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniya k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u0131na i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n casus olub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amma dig\u0259r m\u0259\u015fhur personajlardan f\u0259rqli olaraq, onun \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259ti, oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol v\u0259 verdiyi informasiya \u0259traf\u0131nda m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259r s\u0259ngimir. B\u0259zil\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 o, b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259ti \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n xilas edib, dig\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, verdiyi informasiya \u00f6n\u0259mli olmay\u0131b, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcl\u0259r is\u0259 onun h\u0259tta ger\u00e7\u0259k x\u0259yan\u0259tkar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia edirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do\u011frudan da, SSR\u0130-nin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u0259n 30 ild\u0259n \u00e7ox, casus qalmaqal\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n 60 ild\u0259n \u00e7ox ke\u00e7m\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, Penkovski hadis\u0259sind\u0259 b\u0259zi qaranl\u0131q m\u0259qamlar, cavabs\u0131z suallar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00f6vcuddur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
***<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oleq Vladimirovi\u00e7 Penkovski 1919-cu ild\u0259 Vladiqafqazda anadan olub. H\u0259l\u0259 s\u00fcd\u0259m\u0259r ik\u0259n atas\u0131z qald\u0131\u011f\u0131 deyils\u0259 d\u0259, atas\u0131n\u0131n kim olmas\u0131 v\u0259 hans\u0131 \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 \u00f6lm\u0259si \u00e7ox vaxt g\u00f6st\u0259rilmir. Yaln\u0131z b\u0259zi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 atas\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fqvardiya\u00e7\u0131 zabit olmas\u0131 v\u0259 V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259si zaman\u0131 bol\u015fevikl\u0259rl\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si iddia olunur. \u018fg\u0259r bu do\u011frudursa, ilk sual yaran\u0131r: atas\u0131 a\u011fqvardiya\u00e7\u0131 olan birisi nec\u0259 olub ki, SSR\u0130 kimi m\u0259n\u015f\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 \u00f6n\u0259m ver\u0259n bir \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259rbi k\u0259\u015ffiyyatda \u00f6n\u0259mli v\u0259zif\u0259 tutub? H\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd, ola bil\u0259r, atas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda bu informasiya yanl\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Orta m\u0259kt\u0259bi bitirdikd\u0259n sonra iki il Kiyev artilleriya m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 t\u0259hsil alan Oleq 1939-cu ild\u0259n orduda xidm\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. 1939-cu ild\u0259 sovet ordusunun Pol\u015fa y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u0259n v\u0259 Finlandiyaya qar\u015f\u0131 Q\u0131\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015ftirak edir. Sovet-alman m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin ilk iki ilini c\u0259bh\u0259d\u0259n uzaqda ke\u00e7irir, Moskva h\u0259rbi dair\u0259sinin Siyasi \u0130dar\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 H\u0259rbi \u015euras\u0131nda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r tutur. 1943-1944-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 tank \u0259leyhin\u0259 q\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 tabora, daha sonra alaya komandirlik edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00fcharib\u0259nin sonlar\u0131nda Penkovskinin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k karyeras\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynayacaq hadis\u0259 ba\u015f verir: o, 1-ci Ukrayna c\u0259bh\u0259sinin artilleriya komandan\u0131 general-polkovnik Sergey Varentsovun yav\u0259ri olur. D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r zaman\u0131 iki d\u0259f\u0259 yaralanan, bir s\u0131ra orden v\u0259 medallara layiq g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n Penkovski m\u00fcharib\u0259ni podpolkovnik r\u00fctb\u0259sind\u0259 bitirir. El\u0259 h\u0259min il Moskva h\u0259rbi dair\u0259sinin komandan m\u00fcavini general-leytenant Dmitri Qapanovi\u00e7in 17 ya\u015fl\u0131 q\u0131z\u0131 Vera il\u0259 evl\u0259nir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n sonra Frunze ad\u0131na H\u0259rbi Akademiyada, daha sonra is\u0259 h\u0259rbi-diplomatik akademiyada t\u0259hsil al\u0131r. Sonuncu t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259si h\u0259rbi diplomatlar v\u0259 h\u0259rbi k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u00e7\u0131lar haz\u0131rlay\u0131rd\u0131. Q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131m\u0131z burada k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131qla yana\u015f\u0131 ingilis dilini m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l \u00f6yr\u0259nir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
30 ya\u015f\u0131nda polkovnik r\u00fctb\u0259si veril\u0259n Penkovski 1953-c\u00fc ild\u0259n h\u0259rbi k\u0259\u015ffiyyatda \u2013 sovet ordusunun Ba\u015f K\u0259\u015ffiyyat \u0130dar\u0259sind\u0259 (QRU) xidm\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. 1955-ci ild\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rilir. R\u0259sm\u0259n sovet s\u0259firliyinin h\u0259rbi atta\u015fesinin k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7isi v\u0259zif\u0259sini tuturdu, \u0259slind\u0259 is\u0259 QRU-nun rezidenti s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini icra edirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu ezamiyy\u0259t Penkovski \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn u\u011fursuz olur, bilavasit\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259ri olan h\u0259rbi atta\u015fe il\u0259 yola getmir, \u00fcst\u0259lik, bazarda t\u00fcrkl\u0259r\u0259 z\u0259rg\u0259rlik \u0259\u015fyas\u0131 satmaq ist\u0259rk\u0259n s\u0259firliyin \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yaxalan\u0131r. Moskvaya geri \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan polkovnik QRU-dan uzaqla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, M\u00fcdafi\u0259 Nazirliyinin s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131na g\u00f6nd\u0259rilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amma bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra yenid\u0259n QRU-ya b\u0259rpa olunur. Ehtimal olunur ki, bu i\u015fd\u0259 ona k\u00f6hn\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f\u0131, h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Quru qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131n artilleriya komandan\u0131 v\u0259 artilleriya mar\u015fal\u0131 olan Sergey Varentsov k\u00f6m\u0259k edir (\u00f6z qaynatas\u0131 Qapanovi\u00e7 1952-ci ild\u0259 \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Penkovski 1959-cu ild\u0259 sovet s\u0259firliyinin Hindistandak\u0131 h\u0259rbi atta\u015fesi (eyni zamanda QRU-nun bu \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 rezidenti) v\u0259zif\u0259sini tutma\u011fa \u0259sas namiz\u0259d olur. Amma son anda \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck ba\u015fqas\u0131na verilir. Sonralar onun \u00f6z \u00f6lk\u0259sin\u0259 x\u0259yan\u0259t etm\u0259si s\u0259b\u0259bi ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lark\u0259n \u0259sas ehtimallardan biri kimi bu hadis\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u018fv\u0259zind\u0259 1960-c\u0131 ild\u0259 SSR\u0130 Nazirl\u0259r Soveti yan\u0131nda Elm v\u0259 Texnika \u00fczr\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Komit\u0259sinin xarici \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r idar\u0259sinin s\u0259dr m\u00fcavini t\u0259yin olunur. Bu qurumun v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 elmi-texniki casusluq, SSR\u0130-y\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t olunan xarici aliml\u0259ri \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa c\u0259lb edib onlardan m\u0259lumat almaq idi. QRU zabiti d\u0259 m\u0259hz buna g\u00f6r\u0259 komit\u0259d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k v\u0259zif\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259yin olunmu\u015fdu. Amma Penkovski bu v\u0259zif\u0259ni tutark\u0259n sirr \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 sirr \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259kl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
***<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Penkovskinin Q\u0259rb k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259si onun \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 yaran\u0131b. Onun 1960-c\u0131 ilin iyununda iki amerikal\u0131 turist\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015faraq AB\u015e s\u0259firliyin\u0259 m\u0259ktub g\u00f6nd\u0259rdiyi iddia olunur. Amma amerikal\u0131lar onunla t\u0259masa ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 risk etm\u0259dil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259vv\u0259l, may\u0131n 1-d\u0259 Sverdlovsk \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 AB\u015e-\u0131n U-2 casus t\u0259yyar\u0259si vurulmu\u015f v\u0259 pilot Qeri Pauers \u0259sir al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bu hadis\u0259 iki d\u00f6vl\u0259t aras\u0131nda ciddi g\u0259rginliy\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu, may\u0131n 16-da d\u00f6rd d\u00f6vl\u0259tin (AB\u015e, B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniya, Fransa v\u0259 SSR\u0130) Parisd\u0259 ke\u00e7irilm\u0259li olan sammiti pozuldu. Ola bil\u0259r ki, amerikal\u0131 diplomatlar m\u0259hz bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n Penkovski il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 yarad\u0131b yeni m\u00fcmk\u00fcn qalmaqala s\u0259b\u0259b olmaq ist\u0259m\u0259dil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130lk u\u011fursuzluq Penkovskini ruhdan salm\u0131r v\u0259 o, n\u00f6vb\u0259ti c\u0259hdl\u0259rini edir. Bu c\u0259hdl\u0259r AB\u015e-\u0131n M\u0259rk\u0259zi K\u0259\u015ffiyyat \u0130dar\u0259sin\u0259 (C\u0130A) d\u0259 m\u0259lum olur. S\u0259firliyin \u00e7\u0259king\u0259nliyini g\u00f6r\u0259n k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u00e7\u0131lar k\u00f6m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Britaniya k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u0131na (M\u0130-6) m\u00fcraci\u0259t edirl\u0259r. Britaniyal\u0131lar da sosialist \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 s\u0259naye mallar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131yla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan biznesmen Qrevil Vinni Penkovski il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 yaratma\u011fa raz\u0131 sal\u0131rlar. 1960-c\u0131 ilin pay\u0131z\u0131nda Moskvaya g\u0259l\u0259n Vinn polkovnikl\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar apar\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u018fsas g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f is\u0259 1961-ci ilin aprelind\u0259 Penkovskinin Londona s\u0259f\u0259ri zaman\u0131 ba\u015f verir. Burada Vinnin vasit\u0259\u00e7iliyi il\u0259 iki Mi-6 v\u0259 iki C\u0130A \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u0259n Oleq Vladimirovi\u00e7 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fcsullar\u0131 v\u0259 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u0259lir. Penkovskiy\u0259 m\u0259xfi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin \u015f\u0259klini \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201cMinox\u201d fotoaparat\u0131 verilir, hans\u0131 yollarla v\u0259 nec\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 saxlan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 deyilir v\u0259 s. G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 ona iki \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n birinin v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da v\u0259d olunur. Bununla Penkovskinin q\u0131sa, amma m\u0259hsuldar f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti ba\u015flay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 AB\u015e v\u0259 SSR\u0130-nin yar\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259sas sah\u0259 raketl\u0259r idi. SSR\u0130-d\u0259 ciddi k\u0259\u015ffiyyat m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri olmayan amerikal\u0131lar bu sah\u0259d\u0259 ruslardan xeyli geri qald\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcman edirdil\u0259r. Amma Penkovskinin m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 tamamil\u0259 \u0259ksini ortaya qoydu: ruslar raketl\u0259rinin h\u0259m say\u0131na, h\u0259m texniki x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 xeyli gerid\u0259 idil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Deyil\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bu m\u0259lumatlar Moskvan\u0131n \u00f6z raketl\u0259rini Kubada yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k c\u0259hdind\u0259n do\u011fan Karib b\u00f6hran\u0131 zaman\u0131 amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n daha arxay\u0131n v\u0259 daha \u00f6tk\u0259m davranmalar\u0131nda, sovet h\u0259d\u0259l\u0259ri qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda geri \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 ciddi rol oynad\u0131. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, Penkovskinin m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 sovet raketl\u0259rinin d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259 haz\u0131r v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259tirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xeyli vaxt laz\u0131m g\u0259ldiyini ortaya qoyur. Bu da AB\u015e prezidenti Kennediy\u0259 Kubaya d\u0259rhal aviaz\u0259rb\u0259l\u0259r endirm\u0259k plan\u0131ndan vaz ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 daha t\u0259mkinli davranma\u011fa imkan verir. Penkovskinin b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259ti \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n xilas etdiyi deyil\u0259nd\u0259 m\u0259hz bu amil n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u0259xmin\u0259n ilyar\u0131m davam ed\u0259n casus f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti zaman\u0131 onun Q\u0259rb\u0259 111 fotoplyonka \u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fc iddia olunur. Bu plyonkalarda 7650 s\u0259hif\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259t 5500 s\u0259n\u0259din \u015f\u0259kli \u00e7\u0259kilmi\u015fdi. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259 o, sovet h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin y\u00fcks\u0259k e\u015falonlar\u0131nda ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 anqlo-sakslara \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Penkovskinin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 600-d\u0259n \u00e7ox sovet k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u201ci\u015f\u0131qland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d s\u00f6yl\u0259nilir. Amma burada diqq\u0259t\u00e7\u0259k\u0259n m\u0259qam odur ki, hans\u0131 sovet k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n onun satq\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n \u201cyanmas\u0131\u201d ayd\u0131n deyil. Ad\u0259t\u0259n \u0259l\u0259 veril\u0259n k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n v\u0259 casuslar\u0131n siyah\u0131s\u0131 gizli olmur. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Kanadadak\u0131 sovet s\u0259firliyinin \u015fifr\u0259l\u0259yicisi \u0130qor Quzenkonun x\u0259yan\u0259ti n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 AB\u015e-\u0131n atom sirl\u0259rini SSR\u0130-y\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259nl\u0259rin v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131n if\u015fa olunmas\u0131 m\u0259lumdur. Yaxud da 1985-ci ild\u0259 ruslara m\u0259lumat \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flayan C\u0130A \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131 Oldric Eymsin informasiyas\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 AB\u015e-a casuslu\u011fa g\u00f6r\u0259 tutulan sovet v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n adlar\u0131 sirr deyil. Penkovski il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 is\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 konkretlik yoxdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ***<\/p>\n\n\n\n Oleq Penkovskinin casusluq f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti c\u0259mi ilyar\u0131m \u00e7\u0259kdi. Sovet versiyas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 o, Moskvada Britaniya s\u0259firliyinin \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n arvad\u0131 Anna \u00c7izholm il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259rk\u0259n KQB \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cradar\u201d\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Ba\u015fqa versiyaya g\u00f6r\u0259 is\u0259 onu AB\u015e-\u0131n Milli T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik Agentliyind\u0259 (NSA) i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n sovet casusu Cek Danlep \u0259l\u0259 verib. H\u0259r halda 1962-ci ilin yaz\u0131ndan etibar\u0259n KQB Penkovskini n\u0259zar\u0259t alt\u0131na al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Polkovnikin d\u0259rhal h\u0259bs olunmamas\u0131n\u0131 r\u0259smi sovet versiyas\u0131 s\u00fcbutlar toplanmas\u0131, \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259tl\u0259 izah edir. \u018fks versiyaya g\u00f6r\u0259 is\u0259, bu, h\u0259bsin Amerikadan g\u0259l\u0259n m\u0259lumat \u0259sas\u0131nda deyil, operativ \u0259m\u0259liyyat (izl\u0259m\u0259) say\u0259sind\u0259 ba\u015f verdiyi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn idi. Penkovskiy\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onun m\u0259nzilind\u0259n yuxar\u0131dak\u0131 balkona kamera yerl\u0259\u015fdirilir, \u00fczb\u0259\u00fcz binadan m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r, onun h\u0259r add\u0131m\u0131 izl\u0259nilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pay\u0131zda Penkovskinin AB\u015e-a s\u0259f\u0259ri planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, amma buna yol verm\u0259k olmazd\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnki qay\u0131tmaya bil\u0259rdi. Polkovnikin \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 alt paltar\u0131na m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n madd\u0259 vurulur v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 qas\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u0259pkil\u0259r yaran\u0131r. O, x\u0259st\u0259xanaya uzad\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 AB\u015e s\u0259f\u0259ri bel\u0259c\u0259 t\u0259bii \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 l\u0259\u011fv olunur. Bu zaman evind\u0259 d\u0259 axtar\u0131\u015f apar\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 maddi s\u00fcbutlar tap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Oleq Penkovski x\u0259st\u0259xanadan \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131qdan az sonra, oktyabr\u0131n 22-d\u0259 h\u0259bs olundu v\u0259 el\u0259 ilk g\u00fcnd\u0259n etirafedici ifad\u0259l\u0259r verdi. H\u0259min vaxt Macar\u0131standa olan Qrevil Vinn d\u0259 h\u0259bs olunaraq Moskvaya g\u0259tirildi. 1963-c\u00fc ilin may\u0131n 7-11-d\u0259 is\u0259 c\u00fctl\u00fcy\u00fcn m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si ba\u015f tutdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, sovet r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi bu m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin a\u00e7\u0131q ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sini ist\u0259di. Do\u011frudur, \u00fcr\u0259yi ist\u0259y\u0259ni zala buraxm\u0131rd\u0131lar. H\u0259r hans\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z hadis\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259rdi dey\u0259, buradak\u0131lar x\u00fcsusi xidm\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclki geyimli \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 idil\u0259r. Amma hadis\u0259, h\u0259r halda, \u00f6rt-basd\u0131r edilm\u0259di, m\u0259tbuatda i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fi kinoteatrlarda n\u00fcmayi\u015f olundu. Bu zaman Penkovskinin \u00f6tk\u0259m nitqi, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0259rb\u0259st aparmas\u0131 diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kir. Ehtimal olunur ki, ona m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 \u201c\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yax\u015f\u0131 aparaca\u011f\u0131 t\u0259qdird\u0259\u201d y\u00fcng\u00fcl c\u0259za v\u0259d olunmu\u015fdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Amma m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 Penkovskini g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259 il\u0259 edam c\u0259zas\u0131na m\u0259hkum etdi. Onun ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmaq bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259ti SSR\u0130 Ali Sovetinin R\u0259yas\u0259t Hey\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259rhal r\u0259dd edildi v\u0259 may\u0131n 16-da h\u00f6km yerin\u0259 yetirildi. Poststalin d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm h\u00f6km\u00fcn\u00fcn bel\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259si nadir praktika idi. Qrevil Vinn\u0259 8 il h\u0259bs c\u0259zas\u0131 k\u0259sildi, amma o, 11 ay sonra Britaniyada h\u0259bs olunmu\u015f sovet k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Konon Molod\u0131 il\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Penkovskiy\u0259 hamilik etmi\u015f v\u0259 QRU-da b\u0259rpas\u0131na yard\u0131m\u00e7\u0131 olmu\u015f Sergey Varentsov 1963-c\u00fc ilin mart\u0131nda v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259n uzaqla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, onun r\u00fctb\u0259si Ba\u015f artilleriya mar\u015fal\u0131ndan general-mayora q\u0259d\u0259r endirildi. H\u0259tta Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 Q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 ad\u0131ndan m\u0259hrum edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ox\u015far aqib\u0259tl\u0259 QRU-nun r\u0259isi \u0130van Serov v\u0259 onun birinci m\u00fcqavini Aleksandr Roqov \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdil\u0259r. H\u0259r ikisi v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rini itirdil\u0259r, r\u00fctb\u0259l\u0259ri general-mayora endirildi (Serov ordu general\u0131, Roqov general-polkovnik idi). Serov da Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 Q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 ad\u0131ndan m\u0259hrum oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130van Serov h\u0259l\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259 ill\u0259rind\u0259n Nikita Xru\u015f\u015fov il\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f idi v\u0259 yax\u0131n m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri formala\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Xru\u015f\u015fov hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259n sonra, 1954-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Serovu KQB s\u0259dri, 1958-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 QRU-nun r\u0259isi t\u0259yin etmi\u015fdi. General birinci katib\u0259 sadiq adam say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bir \u00e7oxunun fikrinc\u0259, Xru\u015f\u015fov Serovu v\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259n uzaqla\u015fd\u0131rmaqla oturdu\u011fu buda\u011f\u0131 baltalad\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnki Serov QRU s\u0259dri qalsayd\u0131, Xru\u015f\u015fovu devirm\u0259k daha \u00e7\u0259tin, b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u00fcz olacaqd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" B\u0259zil\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 o, b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259ti \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n xilas edib O, … <\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/wp-content\/uploads\/pen_kovskiy1.jpg\")