\u0130kinci Tiry\u0259k m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra, 1860-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Rusiya il\u0259 imzalanan Pekin m\u00fcqavil\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n \u00c7in imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal-q\u0259rb s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259ri Amur v\u0259 Ussuri \u00e7aylar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011f sahilind\u0259n ke\u00e7irdi. Y\u0259ni h\u0259r iki \u00e7ay\u0131n akvatoriyas\u0131 v\u0259 buradak\u0131 adalar Rusiya \u0259razisi say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, \u00e7inlil\u0259r onlardan, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, suvarma v\u0259 bal\u0131q\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bilm\u0259zdil\u0259r. Bu m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259t\u0259 h\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259f uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t barmaqaras\u0131 bax\u0131rd\u0131, \u00e7inlil\u0259r t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 istifad\u0259 edirdil\u0259r, ruslar da bir s\u00f6z demirdil\u0259r, amma h\u0259r halda de-yure bel\u0259 idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Birinci D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra formala\u015fan beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r sistemind\u0259 s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rin \u00e7ay\u0131n ortas\u0131 il\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259si qaydas\u0131 t\u0259tbiq edildi. Amma bu, imperativ qayda deyildi, istisnalar da ola bil\u0259rdi. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, d\u0259niz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n az olmas\u0131ndan \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259n\u0259n \u0130raq 1937-ci ild\u0259 \u0130ranla imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcqavil\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, iki d\u00f6vl\u0259t aras\u0131ndak\u0131 s\u0259rh\u0259d \u015e\u0259tt\u00fcl-\u0259r\u0259b \u00e7ay\u0131 hiss\u0259sind\u0259 \u0130ran sahilind\u0259n ke\u00e7ir, \u00e7ay tamamil\u0259 \u0130raqa aid edilirdi. Do\u011frudur, Tehran bu m\u00fcqavil\u0259y\u0259 Londonun basq\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 raz\u0131 olmu\u015fdu v\u0259 1969-cu ild\u0259 imtina etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7in 100 ild\u0259n art\u0131q m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 Pekin m\u00fcqavil\u0259sinin \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ril\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir irad bildirm\u0259di. 1949-cu ild\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 kommunist hakimiyy\u0259ti qurulandan sonra bel\u0259 bir irad\u0131n he\u00e7 vaxt olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcman etm\u0259k olard\u0131. Amma \u0259ksi ba\u015f verdi v\u0259 d\u00fcz 20 il sonra s\u0259rh\u0259d m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si iki kommunist d\u00f6vl\u0259t aras\u0131nda ciddi silahl\u0131 toqqu\u015fmaya s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. Bunun da bir ne\u00e7\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259bi vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
***<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7in lideri Mao Tszedun sovet Kommunist Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n 1956-c\u0131 ild\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n XX qurultay\u0131nda Stalinin v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t\u0259 p\u0259r\u0259sti\u015fin t\u0259nqid edilm\u0259sin\u0259 neqativ reaksiya verdi. Maonun ist\u0259r \u00c7in kommunistl\u0259rinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri se\u00e7ilm\u0259sind\u0259, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 Homindana qalib g\u0259lm\u0259sind\u0259 Stalinin d\u0259st\u0259yi b\u00f6y\u00fck rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Amma neqativ reaksiyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bi, y\u0259qin ki, Stalin\u0259 olan b\u00f6y\u00fck sevgisi deyildi. Mao Moskvan\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck qarda\u015f himay\u0259sind\u0259n qurtulma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, h\u0259tta \u00f6z\u00fc b\u00f6y\u00fck qarda\u015f olma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. O hesab edirdi ki, yeni sovet lideri Xru\u015f\u015fovdan daha \u00e7ox \u00fcmumd\u00fcnya kommunist h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 liderliyin\u0259 layiqdir. Zat\u0259n AB\u015e-\u0131n M\u0259rk\u0259zi K\u0259\u015ffiyyat \u0130dar\u0259si (C\u0130A) d\u0259 Stalinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 proqnozda bel\u0259 ssenarini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hesab edirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bununla bel\u0259, 1958-ci ild\u0259 Tayvan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00c7in v\u0259 AB\u015e aras\u0131nda m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015f\u0259nd\u0259, Moskva Va\u015finqtonu x\u0259b\u0259rdar etdi ki, \u00c7in\u0259 h\u00fccumu \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 h\u00fccum kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259c\u0259k. Amma bu, Sovet-\u00c7in m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rini pisl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si prosesini durdurmad\u0131. 1960-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u00c7in v\u0259 Hindistan m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin k\u0259skinl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si fonunda Mokvan\u0131n Dehli il\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 Pekind\u0259 birm\u0259nal\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131lanmad\u0131. \u0130yulda \u00c7ind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sovet m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri geri \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131, \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda ticar\u0259t d\u00f6vriyy\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7 d\u0259f\u0259 azald\u0131. SSR\u0130-nin x\u00fcsus\u0259n atom silah\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dayand\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00c7in\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. 1962-ci ilin iyul-noyabr aylar\u0131nda \u00c7in v\u0259 Hindistan aras\u0131nda s\u0259rh\u0259d m\u00fcharib\u0259si ba\u015f ver\u0259nd\u0259 d\u0259 SSR\u0130 bit\u0259r\u0259f qald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Daha bir \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli s\u0259b\u0259b \u00c7inin daxili probleml\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 idi. Maonun 1950-ci ill\u0259rin sonlar\u0131nda ir\u0259li s\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fc \u201cb\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131\u015f\u201d plan\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck f\u0259lak\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7evrildi, milyonlarla insan acl\u0131qdan h\u0259lak oldu. Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t Maonun \u00c7in r\u0259hb\u0259rliyind\u0259ki m\u00f6vqeyini xeyli sars\u0131td\u0131: o, tez-tez t\u0259nqid olunurdu. T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, diktatorlar bel\u0259 hallarda xarici d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259 konflikt\u0259 getm\u0259y\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
***<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7in h\u00f6kum\u0259ti 1960-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n SSR\u0130 il\u0259 s\u0259rh\u0259d x\u0259ttind\u0259n naraz\u0131l\u0131q etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Eyni zamanda \u00c7in k\u0259ndlil\u0259ri (y\u0259qin ki, k\u0259ndli geyimind\u0259 x\u00fcsusi xidm\u0259t \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 idil\u0259r) s\u0259rh\u0259d \u00e7aylar\u0131nda bal\u0131q tutma\u011fa, buradak\u0131 adalarda ot bi\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259, \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131 toplama\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131rlar. \u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r d\u0259 bel\u0259 hallar h\u0259rd\u0259n olurdu v\u0259 sovet s\u0259rh\u0259d\u00e7il\u0259ri buna mane olmurdular. \u0130ndi q\u0259sd\u0259n t\u00f6r\u0259dil\u0259n t\u0259xribat oldu\u011fu ayd\u0131nla\u015fanda, reaksiya da s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7inlil\u0259ri zor t\u0259tbiq ed\u0259r\u0259k \u00e7aydan v\u0259 adalardan uzaqla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar. Amma odlu silah t\u0259tbiqi q\u0259ti qada\u011fan idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SSR\u0130 v\u0259 \u00c7in aras\u0131nda s\u0259rh\u0259d probleml\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ilk dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar 1964-c\u00fc ilin fevral\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu zaman \u00c7in t\u0259r\u0259fi \u00fc\u00e7 \u015f\u0259rt ir\u0259li s\u00fcrd\u00fc: M\u00f6vcud m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas olmal\u0131d\u0131r; Dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlarda ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 hiss\u0259l\u0259r deyil, b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0259rh\u0259d m\u00fczakir\u0259 olunmal\u0131d\u0131r; M\u00f6vcud m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r kimi t\u00f6vsif olunmal\u0131, onlara \u0259sas\u0259n yeni m\u00fcqavil\u0259 imzalanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7inlil\u0259r vur\u011fulay\u0131rd\u0131lar ki, \u00e7ar Rusiyas\u0131 il\u0259 \u00c7in aras\u0131nda imzalanan m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259rin qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r kimi tan\u0131salar da, iki \u00f6lk\u0259 aras\u0131nda m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131b \u0259razi iddias\u0131nda olmayacaqlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r sovet t\u0259r\u0259finin xo\u015funa g\u0259lm\u0259di. \u00c7in il\u0259 s\u0259rh\u0259din bir hiss\u0259si h\u0259r hans\u0131 m\u00fcqavil\u0259 il\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nmirdi, sad\u0259c\u0259 tarix\u0259n formala\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259rin qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r kimi tan\u0131nmas\u0131 veril\u0259n v\u0259d\u0259 baxmayaraq, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 \u0259razi iddias\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259rdi. \u00c7inin qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6rd m\u00fcqavil\u0259 \u0259sas\u0131nda Rusiyaya 1,5 milyon kv km-d\u0259n \u00e7ox \u0259razi ke\u00e7mi\u015fdi: 1858-ci ilin Ayqun m\u00fcqavil\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 600 min kv km, 1860-c\u0131 ilin Pekin m\u00fcqavil\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 400 min kv km, 1864-c\u00fc ilin \u00c7uqu\u00e7ak m\u00fcqavil\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 440 min kv km v\u0259 1881-ci ilin Peterburq m\u00fcqavil\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 70 min kv km.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, Pekin iddia edirdi ki, SSR\u0130 h\u0259tta m\u00f6vcud m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l etmir, \u00c7inin \u0259razisin\u0259 girirdi. \u0130ki \u00f6lk\u0259 aras\u0131nda 40 min kv km m\u00fcbahis\u0259li \u0259razinin oldu\u011funu deyilirdi. Sovet n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rin (demarkasiya) m\u00fcmk\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc q\u0259bul edir, amma m\u00fcbahis\u0259li \u0259razil\u0259rin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u0259yirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130nsaf\u0259n, sovet t\u0259r\u0259fi daha konstruktiv m\u00f6vqe tuturdu v\u0259 s\u0259rh\u0259din \u00e7aylar\u0131n ortas\u0131 il\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259sin\u0259 d\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131q verm\u0259k niyy\u0259tind\u0259 idi. Amma qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r, m\u00fcbahis\u0259li \u0259razil\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 Pekinin iddialar\u0131, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 Mao Tszedunun 1,5 milyon kv km \u0259razinin \u00c7ind\u0259n haqs\u0131z qopar\u0131lmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 fikirl\u0259rinin dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar zaman\u0131 yerli m\u0259tbuatda getm\u0259si Moskvan\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kindirdi. T\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r raz\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u0259l\u0259 bilm\u0259dil\u0259r v\u0259 alt\u0131 ay davam ed\u0259n dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar avqustda n\u0259tic\u0259siz yekunla\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bundan sonra \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r durmadan pisl\u0259\u015fdi v\u0259 s\u0259rh\u0259dd\u0259 t\u0259xribatlar \u00e7oxald\u0131. \u00c7in m\u0259tbuat\u0131 SSR\u0130-ni AB\u015e-dan \u00e7ox t\u0259nqid etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Moskvan\u0131n daxili v\u0259 xarici siyas\u0259ti revizionizm, hegemonluq v\u0259 sosial-imperializm kimi terminl\u0259rl\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirildi. Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131nda 1964-c\u00fc ilin pay\u0131z\u0131nda ba\u015f ver\u0259n hakimiyy\u0259t d\u0259yi\u015fikliyind\u0259n, partiya r\u0259hb\u0259ri postunda Xru\u015f\u015fovu Leonid Brejnevin \u0259v\u0259z etm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra iki \u00f6lk\u0259 aras\u0131nda g\u0259rginliyin s\u0259ngim\u0259sini g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259k olard\u0131, amma bel\u0259 olmad\u0131. \u018fksin\u0259, 1966-c\u0131 ild\u0259 h\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259f s\u0259firl\u0259rini geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131lar v\u0259 iki \u00f6lk\u0259 aras\u0131nda diplomatik m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti i\u015fl\u0259r v\u0259kili s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 endi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1964-c\u00fc ilin oktyabr\u0131ndan 1965-ci ilin mart\u0131na kimi s\u0259rh\u0259dd\u0259 36, t\u0259kc\u0259 aprel ay\u0131nda is\u0259 12 insident ba\u015f verdi. \u00c7in t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259\u015fkil olunan bu insidentl\u0259rin say\u0131 get-ged\u0259 art\u0131rd\u0131. B\u0259zi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, 1964-c\u00fc ilin oktyabr\u0131nda 1969-cu ilin mart\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r 4189 s\u0259rh\u0259d insidenti ba\u015f verib. Bel\u0259 insidentl\u0259rin tez-tez ba\u015f verdiyi yerl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 Damanski (\u00e7inc\u0259: \u00c7jenbao) adas\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ada Ussuri \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in \u0259razisin\u0259 girm\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u018fg\u0259r s\u0259rh\u0259d \u00e7ay\u0131n ortas\u0131 il\u0259 ke\u00e7s\u0259ydi, Damanski \u00c7in \u0259razisin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259c\u0259kdi, \u00c7in sahili il\u0259 ke\u00e7diyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn SSR\u0130 \u0259razisi say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. C\u0259mi 0,74 kv km \u0259razisi olan ada ilin bir hiss\u0259sini suyun alt\u0131nda qal\u0131rd\u0131. 1969-cu ilin q\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bu ada \u0259traf\u0131nda g\u0259rginlik lap artd\u0131. Amma bu g\u0259rginlik h\u0259l\u0259 ki, \u0259lb\u0259yaxa v\u0259 ya k\u00fct al\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 dava-dala\u015f \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mart\u0131n 1-d\u0259n 2-\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259n gec\u0259 300-d\u0259n \u00e7ox \u00c7in h\u0259rb\u00e7isi buz ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ay\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n adaya ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k gizl\u0259ndil\u0259r. S\u0259h\u0259r saat 10:20-d\u0259 is\u0259 sovet s\u0259rh\u0259d\u00e7il\u0259ri ba\u015fqa bir d\u0259st\u0259nin, t\u0259xmin\u0259n 30 n\u0259f\u0259r h\u0259rb\u00e7inin adaya t\u0259r\u0259f h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etdiyini qeyd\u0259 ald\u0131. Sovet s\u0259rh\u0259d\u00e7il\u0259rinin d\u0259 bir d\u0259st\u0259si adaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 \u00e7inlil\u0259rin \u0259razini t\u0259rk etm\u0259l\u0259rini ist\u0259dil\u0259r. \u00c7inlil\u0259r is\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n, gec\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259r, q\u0259fl\u0259t\u0259n at\u0259\u015f a\u00e7araq sovet h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rini g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259dil\u0259r. Bundan sonra \u0259sl d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sovet s\u0259rh\u0259d\u00e7il\u0259rinin bir qrupu zirehli transportyorla adaya do\u011fru g\u0259ldil\u0259r. Saat 13:00-a q\u0259d\u0259r davam ed\u0259n at\u0131\u015fmadan sonra \u00e7inlil\u0259r geri \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Sovet t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 31 s\u0259rh\u0259d\u00e7i h\u0259lak oldu. \u00c7in itkil\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 d\u0259qiq m\u0259lumat yoxdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fd\u0259n sonra sovet s\u0259rh\u0259d\u00e7il\u0259rinin arxas\u0131nda motoat\u0131c\u0131 diviziya yerl\u0259\u015fdirildi. H\u0259min diviziyan\u0131n ixtiyar\u0131nda h\u0259m d\u0259 o vaxta q\u0259d\u0259r h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlarda istifad\u0259 olunmam\u0131\u015f m\u0259xfi \u201cQrad\u201d reaktiv yayl\u0131m at\u0259\u015fi sistemi vard\u0131. Bununla bel\u0259, Moskva yeni t\u0259xribat ba\u015f ver\u0259rs\u0259, ancaq s\u0259rh\u0259d\u00e7il\u0259rin q\u00fcvv\u0259si il\u0259 d\u0259f etm\u0259yi tap\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00f6vb\u0259ti toqqu\u015fman\u0131 \u00e7ox g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259k laz\u0131m g\u0259lm\u0259di. Mart\u0131n 14-15-d\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f zaman\u0131 \u00e7inlil\u0259rin daha \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 olmas\u0131, \u00fcst\u0259lik \u00f6z \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259n artilleriya v\u0259 minaatanlarla d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259l\u0259ri \u00f6z s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc dedi. Sovet s\u0259rh\u0259d\u00e7il\u0259ri iki tank v\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 zirehli transpotyor itirdil\u0259r. \u00d6l\u0259nl\u0259r aras\u0131nda h\u0259tta polkovnik r\u00fctb\u0259li zabit – s\u0259rh\u0259d d\u0259st\u0259sinin komandiri, Bak\u0131 do\u011fumlu Demokrat Leonov da vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u0259lum oldu ki, s\u0131rf s\u0259rh\u0259d\u00e7il\u0259rin g\u00fcc\u00fc il\u0259 \u00e7inlil\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacaq. Uzaq \u015e\u0259rq h\u0259rbi dair\u0259sinin komandan\u0131, general-polkovnik Oleq Losik m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259r\u0259k motoat\u0131c\u0131 diviziyadan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259yi q\u0259rara ald\u0131. Sovet s\u0259rh\u0259d\u00e7il\u0259rin\u0259 Damanskid\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259k \u0259mri verildi. Sonra is\u0259 ada \u201cQrad\u201dla g\u00fccl\u00fc at\u0259\u015f\u0259 tutuldu. B\u0259zi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 adan\u0131n aviaz\u0259rb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259ruz qald\u0131\u011f\u0131 deyilir. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 burada olan, dem\u0259k olar, b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131 v\u0259 texniki q\u00fcvv\u0259 m\u0259hv edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Damanskid\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n iki toqqu\u015fma zaman\u0131 sovet t\u0259r\u0259fi 58 n\u0259f\u0259r itirdi. \u00c7in t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00f6l\u0259nl\u0259rin say\u0131 indi d\u0259 gizli saxlan\u0131l\u0131r, amma bir ne\u00e7\u0259 y\u00fcz n\u0259f\u0259r olmas\u0131 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 do\u011furmur. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, \u0259razisin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u00fcnyada birinci v\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc yeri tutan, \u00fcmumi \u0259razil\u0259ri t\u0259xmin\u0259n 32 milyon kv km\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r iki d\u00f6vl\u0259t sah\u0259si he\u00e7 1 kv km olmayan adadan \u00f6tr\u00fc y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 insan\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131na son qoydular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ***<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130kinci konfliktd\u0259n sonra Damanski \u0259traf\u0131nda nisb\u0259t\u0259n sakitlik oldu. Aprel ay\u0131nda is\u0259 \u00e7ay\u0131 \u00f6rt\u0259n buz \u0259ridi v\u0259 adaya piyada gedi\u015f-g\u0259li\u015f k\u0259sildi. \u00c7inlil\u0259r adaya \u00e7\u0131xma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanda sovet s\u0259rh\u0259d\u00e7il\u0259ri sahild\u0259n at\u0259\u015f a\u00e7maqla kifay\u0259tl\u0259nir, daha yax\u0131n d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259 girmirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu arada Moskva s\u0259rh\u0259d problemini dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar yolu il\u0259 h\u0259ll etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iki d\u0259f\u0259 – mart\u0131n 29-da v\u0259 aprelin 11-d\u0259 t\u0259klif g\u00f6nd\u0259rdi. Amma Pekin buna cavab verm\u0259di. Mao \u00c7in Kommunist partiyas\u0131n\u0131n IX qurultay\u0131na haz\u0131rla\u015f\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 g\u0259rginliyin h\u0259l\u0259 bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t qalmas\u0131nda maraql\u0131 idi. 1-24 aprel taixind\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n qurultayda AB\u015e imperializmi il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 sovet revizionizmi d\u0259 \u0259sas d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n elan edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qurultay\u0131n bitm\u0259sind\u0259n bir ay sonra Moskvan\u0131n t\u0259klifin\u0259 cavab verildi. Bu cavabda Pekin bir yandan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlara haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu bildirirdi. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n d\u0259 \u00c7janbaonun (Damanskinin) \u00c7in \u0259razisi oldu\u011funu deyir v\u0259 Moskvan\u0131n XIX \u0259srd\u0259 imzalanm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259ri qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r kimi tan\u0131mal\u0131 oldu\u011funu ilkin \u015f\u0259rt kimi ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bel\u0259 \u201cdan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlara haz\u0131rl\u0131q\u201ddan sonra s\u0259rh\u0259dd\u0259 g\u0259rginliyin davam etm\u0259si t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbl\u00fc deyil. Damanskid\u0259n sonra daha ciddi toqqu\u015fma Qazax\u0131stan \u0259razisind\u0259, Jalana\u015f g\u00f6l\u00fc yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015f verdi. Burada avqustun 13-d\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n toqqu\u015fmada 2 sovet v\u0259 21 \u00c7in h\u0259rb\u00e7isi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu, SSR\u0130-\u00c7in s\u0259rh\u0259dind\u0259 sonuncu d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sentyabr\u0131n 2-d\u0259 \u015eimali Vyetnam\u0131n kommunist prezidenti Xo \u015ei Min v\u0259fat etdi. Bir h\u0259ft\u0259 sonra Hanoyda ba\u015f tutan d\u0259fn m\u0259rasimind\u0259 SSR\u0130-ni ba\u015f nazir Aleksey Kos\u0131gin t\u0259msil edirdi. O, vyetnaml\u0131lardan \u00c7inl\u0259 SSR\u0130 aras\u0131nda vasit\u0259\u00e7i olma\u011f\u0131 xahi\u015f etdi. Ba\u015f nazir SSR\u0130-y\u0259 qay\u0131dark\u0259n Pekind\u0259 \u00c7inin D\u00f6vl\u0259t \u015furas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259dri \u00c7jou Enlayla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k ist\u0259yirdi. C\u0259nubi Vyetnama v\u0259 AB\u015e-a qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259 aparan \u015fimali vyetnaml\u0131lar da \u00f6zl\u0259rinin iki \u0259sas d\u0259st\u0259k\u00e7il\u0259rinin m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin yum\u015fald\u0131lmas\u0131nda maraql\u0131 idil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7ind\u0259n cavab g\u0259l\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Kos\u0131gin Hanoyu t\u0259rk etdi. O, \u00e7inlil\u0259rin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u0259 raz\u0131 olmalar\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259ri yanacaq doldurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn endikl\u0259ri Da\u015fk\u0259ndd\u0259 e\u015fitdi v\u0259 Pekin\u0259 u\u00e7du. Hava liman\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259xri qonaqlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan zal\u0131nda iki h\u00f6kum\u0259t r\u0259hb\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7 saata yax\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ke\u00e7irdi. H\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259f m\u00fcharib\u0259 ist\u0259m\u0259diyini, s\u0259rh\u0259d probleminin dinc yolla h\u0259llini arzulad\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 bildirdil\u0259r, \u00fcst\u0259lik, iki \u00f6lk\u0259 aras\u0131nda m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin korlanmas\u0131nda AB\u015e t\u0259bli\u011fat\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcnahland\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bununla bel\u0259, dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar asan ke\u00e7m\u0259di.Yen\u0259 qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r, \u00c7ind\u0259n qopar\u0131lan 1,5 milyon kv km, m\u00fcbahis\u0259li \u0259razil\u0259r, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 iki d\u00f6vl\u0259t n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda, m\u0259tbuatda qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259f\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259n\u0259n ittihamlar\u0131 s\u00f6hb\u0259tin m\u00f6vzusu oldu. Bununla bel\u0259, ixtilaflar\u0131 h\u0259ll etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlara ba\u015flamaq, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 diplomatik m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri s\u0259firl\u0259r s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 qaytarmaq bar\u0259d\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131q \u0259ld\u0259 olundu. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, s\u0259rh\u0259dd\u0259 g\u0259rginlik xeyli azald\u0131 v\u0259 daha he\u00e7 vaxt 1960-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259ki kimi g\u0259rgin olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ***<\/p>\n\n\n\n SSR\u0130 v\u0259 \u00c7in aras\u0131nda s\u0259rh\u0259d konflikti Va\u015finqtonun Pekinl\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rmaq ist\u0259yin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. AB\u015e prezidentinin milli t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00fc\u015faviri Henri Kissincer 1971-ci ild\u0259, prezident Nikson \u00f6z\u00fc is\u0259 1972-ci ild\u0259 Pekin\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259r etdi. Q\u0259rbl\u0259 dinc yana\u015f\u0131 ya\u015famaq siyas\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Xru\u015f\u015fovu opportunist hesab ed\u0259n Mao Tszedun indi \u00f6z\u00fc AB\u015e il\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, AB\u015e BMT T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik \u015euras\u0131nda \u00c7in Respublikas\u0131n\u0131 (Tayvan) \u00c7in Xalq Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 ill\u0259rdir qoydu\u011fu vetonu geri \u00e7\u0259kdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7in il\u0259 s\u0259rh\u0259d m\u00fcqavil\u0259si SSR\u0130-nin yaln\u0131z son ilind\u0259, 1991-ci ilin may\u0131nda imzaland\u0131. T\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r Amur v\u0259 Ussuri \u00e7aylar\u0131nda s\u0259rh\u0259din \u00e7ay\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan ke\u00e7m\u0259si il\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131lar. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, Damanski \u00c7in\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131. Bununla bel\u0259, b\u0259zi m\u00fcbahis\u0259li \u0259razil\u0259r qal\u0131rd\u0131 ki, onlar da Rusiya v\u0259 \u00c7in aras\u0131nda 2003-c\u00fc ild\u0259 imzalanan m\u00fcqavil\u0259 il\u0259 h\u0259ll edildi. \u00c7in v\u0259 Qazax\u0131stan aras\u0131nda 1998-ci ild\u0259 imzalanan m\u00fcqavil\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n is\u0259 Jalana\u015f g\u00f6l\u00fc \u0259traf\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u00fcbahis\u0259li \u0259razi \u00c7in\u0259 verildi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" SSR\u0130 v\u0259 \u00c7in aras\u0131nda s\u0259rh\u0259d konflikti Va\u015finqtonun Pekinl\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rmaq … <\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/wp-content\/uploads\/cd007c5330b7f84ff61272f422fd38161-680-400-100.jpg\")