<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00fcharib\u0259 bitdikd\u0259 \u0130raq\u0131n K\u00fcveyt\u0259 14 milyard dollar borcu var idi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1982 -ci ild\u0259 art\u0131q iki ildir ki, davam ed\u0259n \u0130ran-\u0130raq m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin gedi\u015find\u0259 iki ciddi hadis\u0259 ba\u015f verdi. \u018fvv\u0259l \u0130raq h\u00fccum etmi\u015fdi v\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r \u0130ran \u0259razisind\u0259 gedirdis\u0259, indi \u0130ran t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u0259 yiy\u0259l\u0259ndi v\u0259 \u0130raq \u0259razisin\u0259 h\u00fccum etdi. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130ran\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259y\u0259n Hafiz \u018fs\u0259d rejimi \u0130raq\u0131n K\u0259rk\u00fck \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259n Suriyan\u0131n \u0130randa \u0130slam inqilab\u0131n\u0131n qalib g\u0259lm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra ay\u0259tullah Xomeyni \u0259r\u0259b monarxiyalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130slama zidd olmas\u0131n\u0131 bildirirdi. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u0130ran-\u0130raq sava\u015f\u0131nda K\u00f6rf\u0259z monarxiyalar\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259\u011fb\u0259ti Ba\u011fdad\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 idi. Amma bu r\u0259\u011fb\u0259t ilk iki ild\u0259 \u0259m\u0259li mahiyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131m\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130ndi, \u0130raq\u0131n i\u015fi \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015f\u0259nd\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259t ehtimal\u0131 realla\u015fanda h\u0259min monarxiyalar h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t\u0259 ke\u00e7dil\u0259r. AB\u015e da daxil olmaqla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin diplomatik yolla, silah v\u0259 texnika il\u0259, k\u0259\u015ffiyyat m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 il\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rdikl\u0259ri yard\u0131mla yana\u015f\u0131 \u0259r\u0259b \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin maddi yard\u0131m\u0131 da Ba\u011fdada duru\u015f g\u0259tirm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259ni he\u00e7-he\u00e7\u0259 bitirm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00fcharib\u0259 h\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259m canl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 maddi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n olduqca a\u011f\u0131r n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. \u018fg\u0259r canl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan \u0130ran\u0131n itkisi \u00e7ox idis\u0259, maddi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n \u0130raq daha a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. M\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6nc\u0259 \u0130raq o zaman \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f say\u0131lacaq 40 milyard dollar h\u0259cmind\u0259 valyuta ehtiyat\u0131na malik idi, \u00f6lk\u0259nin sosial sah\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 xeyli v\u0259sait x\u0259rcl\u0259yir v\u0259 b\u0259zi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 faizsiz borc verirdi. M\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n sonra is\u0259 art\u0131q \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn 130 milyard dollar m\u0259bl\u0259\u011find\u0259 n\u0259h\u0259ng borcu vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130raq\u0131n \u0259sas donorlar\u0131ndan biri K\u00fcveyt idi. Ha\u015fiy\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xaraq bildirim ki, bel\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rsiz ba\u015fa g\u0259lmirdi. \u0130ran Fars k\u00f6rf\u0259zind\u0259 K\u00fcveytin neft tankerl\u0259rin\u0259 h\u00fccum edir, suya minalar d\u00fcz\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bel\u0259 add\u0131mlar AB\u015e-\u0131n m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na v\u0259 1988-ci ilin aprelind\u0259 \u0130rana qar\u015f\u0131 \u201cD\u0259v\u0259d\u0259ll\u0259yi\u201d \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 ke\u00e7irm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00fcharib\u0259 bitdikd\u0259 \u0130raq\u0131n K\u00fcveyt\u0259 14 milyard dollar borcu var idi. Bu, dollar\u0131n indiki kursu il\u0259 35 milyard dollara ekvivalent idi. \u0130raq\u0131n \u0259sas g\u0259lir m\u0259nb\u0259yi olan neftin qiym\u0259ti is\u0259 14,87 dollar idi (indiki kursla 37,5). Bu da dollar\u0131n inflyasiya kursu n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131narsa, 1973-c\u00fc ild\u0259n sonra \u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rici idi. Bel\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t \u0130raq\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini lap ac\u0131nacaql\u0131 edirdi. \u018flav\u0259 edim ki, sonrak\u0131 iki il \u0259rzind\u0259 neftin qiym\u0259ti bir q\u0259d\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259ldi v\u0259 \u0130raq-K\u00fcveyt b\u00f6hran\u0131 \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 21 dollar idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ***<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00fcharib\u0259 bitdikd\u0259n sonra \u0130raq \u0259r\u0259b \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n 67 milyardl\u0131q borcunun bir hiss\u0259sinin ba\u011f\u0131\u015flan\u0131lmas\u0131, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 neft hasilat\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaqla qiym\u0259ti art\u0131rmaq bar\u0259d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlara ba\u015flad\u0131. O c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n 1989-cu ild\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 K\u00fcveyt-\u0130raq dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131 oldu. Ba\u011fdad hesab edirdi ki, \u0130ran\u0131n \u015fah d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 y\u0131\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f h\u0259rbi potensial\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hvi, Xomeyninin \u201c\u0130slam inqilab\u0131n\u0131 ixrac\u201d planlar\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 ba\u015fqa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin d\u0259 m\u0259nafeyin\u0259 uy\u011fun idi v\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 \u0130raqa g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ft olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu m\u00f6vqe \u0259slind\u0259 tam \u0259sass\u0131z say\u0131lmazd\u0131, amma K\u00fcveyt borcun he\u00e7 olmasa, bir hiss\u0259sini g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ft\u0259 getm\u0259y\u0259 raz\u0131 olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130raq\u0131n K\u00fcveyt\u0259 (el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 B\u018f\u018f-y\u0259) qar\u015f\u0131 daha bir \u0259sasl\u0131 iddias\u0131 neft hasilat\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259cmi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 idi. K\u00fcveyt son ill\u0259rd\u0259 OPEC-in onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 hasilat limitini daim a\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Bu da neft qiym\u0259tinin y\u00fcks\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 mane olurdu. \u0130raq\u0131n xarici i\u015fl\u0259r naziri Tarik \u018fziz iddia edirdi ki, neftin 1 dollar ucuz sat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u0130raq\u0131n illik neft g\u0259lirl\u0259rini 1 milyard dollar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sal\u0131r. Amma K\u00fcveyt hasilat\u0131 azaltmaqdn da imtina etdi v\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r daha da korland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ***<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fcveyt \u015feyxliyi Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olanda B\u0259sr\u0259 vilay\u0259tin\u0259 aid idi. \u015eeyx M\u00fcbar\u0259k 1899-cu ild\u0259 ingiisl\u0259rl\u0259 sazi\u015f imzalad\u0131 v\u0259 formal c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 qalmaqla Britaniya protektoratl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259bul etdi. Birinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra N\u0259cd \u0259miri \u018fbd\u00fcl\u0259ziz ibn S\u0259ud K\u00fcveyti \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn u\u011fursuz c\u0259hd etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1930-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 \u0130raq kral\u0131 Qazi eyni m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259 nail olmaq ist\u0259di. Kral K\u00fcveytin bir zamanlar B\u0259sr\u0259 vilay\u0259tin\u0259 aid olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259sas g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259rk onu \u0130raq \u0259razisi say\u0131rd\u0131. K\u00fcveytin \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u0259 \u0130raqla birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259yin xeyli t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 var idi. 1939-cu ilin mart\u0131nda bu t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259 \u00fcsyan da qalxd\u0131. Amma K\u00fcveyt \u015feyxi britaniyal\u0131lar\u0131n k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 \u00fcsyan\u0131 yat\u0131rd\u0131. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 Qazinin 1939-cu ild\u0259 avtomobil q\u0259zas\u0131nda \u00f6lm\u0259si il\u0259 s\u0259ngidi. \u0130raqda bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131 hesab edirdil\u0259r ki, kral el\u0259 K\u00fcveytl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 iddialar\u0131n\u0131n qurban\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fcveyt 1961-ci ild\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259t oldu v\u0259 \u0259mirliy\u0259 \u00e7evrildi. Art\u0131q respublika olan \u0130raq\u0131n ba\u015f naziri \u018fbd\u00fclk\u0259rim Qas\u0131m is\u0259 onun m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini tan\u0131maqdan imtina etdi v\u0259 h\u0259tta bu \u00f6lk\u0259ni zorla ilhaq ed\u0259 bil\u0259cyini s\u00f6yl\u0259di. Buna cavab olaraq Britaniya iyulda \u201cVantage\u201d \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131 v\u0259 K\u00fcveyt\u0259 h\u0259rbi q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6nd\u0259rdi. Oktyabrda \u018fr\u0259b D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Liqas\u0131n\u0131n (\u018fDL) birg\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri K\u00fcveyt\u0259 g\u0259ldi v\u0259 ingilisl\u0259r \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131lar. 1963-c\u00fc il fevral\u0131n 3-d\u0259 Qas\u0131m devrildi v\u0259 g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259ndi. Yeni \u0130raq h\u00f6kum\u0259ti K\u00fcveytin m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini tan\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u0259h\u0259ng neft ixracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan \u0130raq\u0131n z\u0259if yeri c\u0259mi 58 km m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259niz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 idi. Zat\u0259n \u0130ranla m\u00fcharib\u0259nin ba\u015flamas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b d\u0259 iki d\u00f6vl\u0259t aras\u0131nda s\u0259rh\u0259d olan \u015e\u0259tt\u00fcl-\u018fr\u0259b \u00e7ay\u0131na n\u0259zar\u0259t olmu\u015fdu. \u0130ran s\u0259rh\u0259din \u00e7ay\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan ke\u00e7diyini deyirdi. \u0130raq is\u0259 s\u0259rh\u0259din \u00e7ay\u0131n \u0130ran sahilind\u0259n ke\u00e7m\u0259sini, \u015e\u0259tt-\u00fcl \u018fr\u0259bin tamamil\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 aid olmas\u0131n\u0131 ist\u0259yirdi. Bel\u0259 olard\u0131sa, \u00f6lk\u0259nin d\u0259niz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 xeyli geni\u015fl\u0259n\u0259rdi. Amma m\u00fcharib\u0259nin sonunda s\u0259rh\u0259din \u00e7ay\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan ke\u00e7m\u0259si kimi status-kvonu qald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bel\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t \u0130raq\u0131n maraqlar\u0131na cavab vermirdi. \u00dcst\u0259lik d\u0259niz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 el\u0259 yerd\u0259 idi ki, yeni konflikt zaman\u0131 \u0130ran bu \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 asanl\u0131qla ba\u011flaya bil\u0259rdi. K\u0259rk\u00fck-Ceyhan boru k\u0259m\u0259ri \u0130raq\u0131n ehtiyaclar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259mirdi. Suriyan\u0131n ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u0259rk\u00fck-Baniyas k\u0259m\u0259ri h\u0259l\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u018frazisi \u0130raqdan az qala 25 d\u0259f\u0259 ki\u00e7ik olan K\u00fcveytin sahil sola\u011f\u0131 is\u0259 499 km-dir. Bu da z\u0259ngin neft yataqlar\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 K\u00fcveyti \u0130raq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn c\u0259lbedici loxma ed\u0259n daha bir amil idi. T\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyil ki, \u0130raq prezidenti S\u0259ddam H\u00fcseyn z\u0259if, amma \u00f6tk\u0259m qon\u015fusunu i\u015f\u011fal etm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259ldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ***<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fcveytin borcu ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamamas\u0131 v\u0259 neft hasilat\u0131n\u0131 azaltmamas\u0131 \u0130raq\u0131n naraz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olsa da, h\u0259rbi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas ola bilm\u0259zdi. Daha ciddi s\u0259b\u0259b tapmaq laz\u0131m idi v\u0259 tap\u0131ld\u0131. 1990-c\u0131 il iyulun ortalar\u0131nda Ba\u011fdad K\u00fcveyti maili quyular qazaraq \u0130raqa m\u0259xsus Rumeyla yata\u011f\u0131ndan neft o\u011furlamaqda ittiham etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n n\u0259h\u0259ng neft yataqlar\u0131ndan olan Rumeyla 1953-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u0130raq-K\u00fcveyt s\u0259rh\u0259di yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u015fkar olunub. Yata\u011f\u0131n ki\u00e7ik bir hiss\u0259si K\u00fcveyt \u0259razisin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr v\u0259 Ratka adlan\u0131r. K\u00fcveyt 1967-ci ild\u0259 buradan neft \u00e7\u0131xarma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. Amma \u0130raq\u0131n etirazlar\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n dayand\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 1977-ci ild\u0259 hasilat\u0131 yenid\u0259n b\u0259rpa etdi. K\u00fck\u00fcrd \u00e7oxlu\u011fu s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n Ratkada \u00e7\u0131xan neft a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 keyfiyy\u0259tli idi v\u0259 K\u00fcveytin ona ciddi ehtiyac\u0131 yox idi. Bu, daha \u00e7ox \u0259razi suverenliyi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130ndi Ba\u011fdad ortaya he\u00e7 bir fakt qoymadan k\u00fcveytlil\u0259ri Ratkadan onun \u0259razisin\u0259 girib \u0130raqa m\u0259xsus nefti o\u011furlamaqda ittiham edirdi. S\u0259ddam H\u00fcseyn bu \u201co\u011furlu\u011fun\u201d kompensasiyas\u0131 olaraq \u0130raq\u0131n K\u00fcveyt\u0259 borcunun silinm\u0259sini v\u0259 daha 2,4 milyard kompensasiya \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b edirdi. T\u0259biidir ki, K\u00fcveyt raz\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130slam inqilab\u0131ndan sonra izqoy \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015f \u0130rana qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259 S\u0259ddam H\u00fcseyni Q\u0259rbin yax\u0131n dostuna \u00e7evirmi\u015fdi. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u0130raq rejiminin d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259tdiyi cinay\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n kimy\u0259vi qazlardan istifad\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6z yumulurdu, \u0130ran\u0131n bu y\u00f6nd\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259siz qal\u0131rd\u0131. Bu azm\u0131\u015f kimi prezident Corc Bu\u015fun 1989-cu ilin oktyabr\u0131nda imzalada\u011f\u0131 direktivd\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131: \u201cBirl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlar v\u0259 \u0130raq aras\u0131ndak\u0131 normal m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r bizim uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli maraqlar\u0131m\u0131za uy\u011fundur v\u0259 Orta \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259, Fars k\u00f6rf\u0259zind\u0259 sabitliy\u0259 xidm\u0259t edir\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Va\u015finqton \u0130raq\u0131n K\u00fcveyt\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 iddialar\u0131na da yum\u015faq m\u00fcnasib\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. Ola bil\u0259r ki, balans bax\u0131m\u0131nda \u0130rana qar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fccl\u00fc olmas\u0131n\u0131 ist\u0259diyi \u0130raq\u0131n borc y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn yum\u015falmas\u0131nda v\u0259 K\u00fcveytin daha \u00fcz\u00fcyola olmas\u0131nda maraql\u0131 idi. Amma S\u0259ddam H\u00fcseyn bunu yanl\u0131\u015f anlad\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcdaxil\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rla\u015fd\u0131. \u0130yulun 24-d\u0259 Misir prezidenti H\u00fcsn\u00fc M\u00fcbar\u0259kin Ba\u011fdada s\u0259f\u0259ri, iyulun 26-da OPEC-in K\u00fcveyt v\u0259 B\u018f\u018f-nin h\u0259r birinin g\u00fcnd\u0259lik hasilat\u0131 2 milyon barreld\u0259n 1,5 milyona endirm\u0259y\u0259 raz\u0131 olmalar\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131qlamas\u0131 da Ba\u011fdad\u0131 dayand\u0131rmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ***<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1990-c\u0131 il avqustun 2-n\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259n gec\u0259 saat 02:00-da \u0130raq 88 minlik canl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259 v\u0259 700-\u0259 yax\u0131n tankla K\u00fcveyt \u0259razisin\u0259 m\u00fcdaxil\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. K\u00fcveytin c\u0259mi 27200 n\u0259f\u0259rlik canl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259si v\u0259 300 civar\u0131nda tank\u0131 vard\u0131. Say \u00e7oxlu\u011fu kimi, d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc d\u0259 iraql\u0131lar\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 idi. H\u0259r halda 8 il \u0130ranla sava\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. \u00dcst\u0259lik, Ba\u011fdad\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u0259rdir s\u00fcr\u0259n h\u0259d\u0259-qorxusuna baxmayaraq, K\u00fcveyt ordusu h\u0259rbi haz\u0131rl\u0131q v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u0259tirilm\u0259mi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u0259l\u0259 m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 ba\u015flamazdan bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259vv\u0259l, saat 01:30-da K\u00fcveyt \u0259mirinin saray\u0131 \u0259traf\u0131na x\u00fcsusi t\u0259yinatl\u0131lardan ibar\u0259t desant \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131. M\u0259qs\u0259d \u0259miri \u0259sir almaq idi. Amma m\u00fchafiz\u0259 qvardiyas\u0131 desanta a\u011f\u0131r itkil\u0259r ver\u0259r\u0259k h\u00fccumu d\u0259f etdi v\u0259 III Cabir S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131na qa\u00e7ma\u011fa macal tapd\u0131. Yaln\u0131z \u0259lav\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin g\u0259lm\u0259sind\u0259n, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 d\u0259nizd\u0259n desant \u015f\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra iraql\u0131lar g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda saray\u0131 tutdular. Bu d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 \u0259mirin qarda\u015f\u0131 h\u0259lak oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Azsayl\u0131 istisnalara \u2013 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, C\u0259hr\u0259 yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda K\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259r u\u011frunda d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f \u2013 baxmayaraq, k\u00fcveytlil\u0259r ciddi m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bilm\u0259dil\u0259r v\u0259 avqustun 3-d\u0259 iraql\u0131lar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal olunmayan yegan\u0259 obyekt \u018fli \u0259l-Salam aviabazas\u0131 idi. G\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda o da \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irildi v\u0259 h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar bitdi. Ert\u0259si g\u00fcn \u018flaa H\u00fcseyn \u018flinin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi alt\u0131nda \u201cAzad K\u00fcveyt m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti h\u00f6kum\u0259ti\u201d deyil\u0259n oyuncaq qurum yarad\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 K\u00fcveyt respublikas\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 elan edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ***<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fcveyt\u0259 m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq al\u0259md\u0259 k\u0259skin reaksiya do\u011furdu. BMT T\u015e avqustun 2-d\u0259 660 sayl\u0131 q\u0259tnam\u0259 q\u0259bul ed\u0259r\u0259k t\u0259cav\u00fcz\u00fc pisl\u0259di, \u0130raq\u0131 K\u00fcveyti t\u0259rk em\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. D\u00f6rd g\u00fcn sonra q\u0259bul edil\u0259n 661 sayl\u0131 q\u0259tnam\u0259 \u0130raqa qar\u015f\u0131 embarqo qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirdi. \u00dcmum\u0259n BMT T\u015e probleml\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259kc\u0259 avqustda 5, ilin sonuna q\u0259d\u0259r is\u0259 12 q\u0259tnam\u0259 q\u0259bul etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Avqustun 2-d\u0259 AB\u015e, B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniya v\u0259 Fransa banklar\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0130raq hesablar\u0131n\u0131 doldurdular v\u0259 i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131ya silah sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na embarqo t\u0259tbiq etdil\u0259r. H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Q\u0259rbl\u0259 bal ay\u0131 ya\u015fayan SSR\u0130 ert\u0259si g\u00fcn, \u00c7in is\u0259 daha bir g\u00fcn sonra embarqoya qo\u015fuldu. \u018fDL-in avqustun 10-da Qahir\u0259d\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n sammitind\u0259 Liviya v\u0259 F\u0259l\u0259stin Azadl\u0131q T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 \u0259leyhin\u0259 olmaqla b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259r\u0259b d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri K\u00fcveytin i\u015f\u011fal\u0131n\u0131 pisl\u0259dil\u0259r. \u0130raq is\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara avqustun 28-d\u0259 K\u00fcveyti r\u0259qm\u0259n ilhaq etm\u0259kl\u0259 v\u0259 \u0130raq\u0131n 19-cu vilay\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7evirm\u0259kl\u0259 cavab verdi. BMT T\u015e-n\u0131n noyabr\u0131n 29-da q\u0259bul etdiyi q\u0259tnam\u0259 \u0130raqa K\u00fcveyti t\u0259rk etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yanvar\u0131n 15-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r vaxt verdi, \u0259ks halda h\u0259rbi g\u00fccd\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunacaqd\u0131. Q\u0259tnam\u0259nin lehin\u0259 12 d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259s verdi, \u00c7in bit\u0259r\u0259f qald\u0131, Kuba v\u0259 Y\u0259m\u0259n is\u0259 \u0259leyhin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131lar. AB\u015e Y\u0259m\u0259n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u201cbu, \u0259n bahal\u0131 \u0259leyhin\u0259 s\u0259s verm\u0259k idi\u201d dey\u0259r\u0259k bu \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 70 milyon dollarl\u0131q yard\u0131m\u0131 dayand\u0131rd\u0131. S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131 da \u00f6lk\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan y\u0259m\u0259nlil\u0259ri qovdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n vaxta q\u0259d\u0259r \u0130raq K\u00fcveytd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xmad\u0131. Yanvar\u0131n 17-d\u0259 \u201cS\u0259hrada f\u0131rt\u0131na\u201d \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131: \u0259sas\u0259n AB\u015e t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n (el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniya, Fransa, Kanada, \u0130taliya v\u0259 S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131) ibar\u0259t aviasiya \u0130raq\u0131 bombalama\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, Fars k\u00f6rf\u0259zind\u0259ki AB\u015e donanmas\u0131 \u0130raq\u0131 reketl\u0259rl\u0259 vurdu. Ba\u011fdad\u0131n \u0130srail\u0259 v\u0259 S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131na Skat raketl\u0259ri atmaqla cavab verm\u0259si ciddi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r do\u011furmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bombardman fevral\u0131n 23-\u0259 kimi davam etdi. M\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259r 100 mind\u0259n art\u0131q u\u00e7u\u015f h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdil\u0259r, 88 min tondan \u00e7ox bomba atd\u0131lar. \u0130raq aviasiyas\u0131, hava h\u00fccumundan m\u00fcdafi\u0259 sisteml\u0259ri, zirehli texnikas\u0131, artilleriyas\u0131, h\u0259rbi v\u0259 m\u00fclki infrastrukturu a\u011f\u0131r z\u0259r\u0259r g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Ba\u011fdad K\u00fcveytin neft quyular\u0131n\u0131 yand\u0131rma\u011fa, nefti Fars k\u00f6rf\u0259zin\u0259 bo\u015faltmaq kimi add\u0131mlara \u0259l atd\u0131. Bununla m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259rin d\u0259nizd\u0259n desant \u00e7\u0131xarmalar\u0131na mane olacaqlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. Yanvar\u0131n 29-da \u0130raq h\u00fccum ed\u0259r\u0259k S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131n\u0131n Xafci \u015f\u0259h\u0259rini tutdu, amma m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259 fevral\u0131n 1-d\u0259 geri qaytar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fevral\u0131n 24-d\u0259 yer\u00fcst\u00fc \u0259m\u0259liyyat ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130raql\u0131lar h\u00fccumu S\u0259udiyy\u0259-K\u00fcveyt s\u0259rh\u0259dind\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259dikl\u0259ri v\u0259 \u0259sas q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rini burada yerl\u0259\u015fdirdikl\u0259ri halda, m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259r \u0130raq\u0131n \u0259razisin\u0259 daxil olub bir q\u0259d\u0259r ir\u0259lil\u0259dil\u0259r, sonra is\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin bir hiss\u0259si \u015f\u0259rq\u0259, K\u00fcveyt\u0259 sar\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fc. \u0130raql\u0131lar ciddi m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rmirdil\u0259r v\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u0259sir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r. C\u0259mi 2 g\u00fcn sonra K\u00fcveyt azad edildi. Fevral\u0131n 28-d\u0259 is\u0259 S\u0259ddam H\u00fcseyn BMT-nin b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini q\u0259bul etdiyini bildir\u0259nd\u0259n sonra h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1991-ci ild\u0259 BMT-nin T\u0259zminat komissiyas\u0131 yarad\u0131ld\u0131. Komissiya K\u00fcveyt\u0259 vurdu\u011fu z\u0259r\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u0130raq\u0131n 52,4 milyard dollar t\u0259zminat \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259li oldu\u011funu q\u0259rara ald\u0131. Bel\u0259c\u0259, 14 milyard dollar\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259k ist\u0259m\u0259y\u0259n Ba\u011fdad daha 52,4 milyard borca d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. T\u0259zminat\u0131n son hiss\u0259si 2022-ci ilin yanvar\u0131nda \u00f6d\u0259nildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" M\u00fcharib\u0259 bitdikd\u0259 \u0130raq\u0131n K\u00fcveyt\u0259 14 milyard dollar borcu var idi … <\/p>\n
Baniyas liman\u0131na ged\u0259n neft k\u0259m\u0259rini ba\u011flad\u0131. \u0130ran bunun \u0259v\u0259zind\u0259 Suriyaya daha
ucuz qiym\u0259t\u0259 neft satma\u011f\u0131 v\u0259d etdi. Bu, \u0130raq b\u00fcdc\u0259sinin h\u0259r ay 5 milyard dollar
itirm\u0259si dem\u0259k idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, beyn\u0259lxalq \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar m\u00fcqabilind\u0259 S\u0259ddam H\u00fcseyn gah \u0130srailin F\u0259l\u0259stin torpaqlar\u0131ndan, Suriyan\u0131n is\u0259 Livandan \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259rt kimi ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcr, gah M\u0259kk\u0259 v\u0259 M\u0259din\u0259 kimi m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s m\u0259kanlar\u0131 olan S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131na kafir amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n burax\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 qeyd ed\u0259r\u0259k cihada \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. Onun S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ritorikas\u0131 Q\u0259rbi lap qorxutdu. \u018fg\u0259r \u0130raq s\u0259udlar\u0131n neft m\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259rini d\u0259 \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7ir\u0259rdis\u0259, d\u00fcnyadak\u0131 neft ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n az qala yar\u0131s\u0131na n\u0259zar\u0259t ed\u0259c\u0259kdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n