{"id":260039,"date":"2022-11-02T03:39:26","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T23:39:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/?p=260039"},"modified":"2022-11-02T03:39:28","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T23:39:28","slug":"israil-dovletinin-yaranmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/israil-dovletinin-yaranmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130srail d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin yaranmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Y\u0259hudil\u0259r maliyy\u0259 v\u0259 silah problemini d\u0259 u\u011furla h\u0259ll ed\u0259 bildil\u0259r<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Britaniya h\u00f6kum\u0259ti F\u0259l\u0259stin m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sinin h\u0259lli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir s\u0131ra c\u0259hdl\u0259r etdi. Xarici i\u015fl\u0259r naziri Bevin problemi ara\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn AB\u015e il\u0259 birg\u0259 komissiyan\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259klif etdi. Bel\u0259 komissiya 1946-c\u0131 ilin yanvar\u0131nda formala\u015fd\u0131. Qurumda h\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n 6 n\u0259f\u0259r olmaqla 12 n\u0259f\u0259r vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Komissiya \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 Avropadak\u0131 y\u0259hudi k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 ba\u015f \u00e7\u0259kdi v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etdi ki, Holokostdan sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131xan Avropa y\u0259hudil\u0259rinin 98 faizi F\u0259l\u0259stin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7m\u0259k ist\u0259yir. Daha sonra Qahir\u0259d\u0259 \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259rl\u0259, F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259 is\u0259 Britaniya administrasiyas\u0131n\u0131n, \u0259r\u0259b v\u0259 y\u0259hudi icmalar\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AB\u015e-Britaniya birg\u0259 komissiyas\u0131 1946-c\u0131 ilin aprelind\u0259 \u00f6z t\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259rini a\u00e7\u0131qlad\u0131. Bu t\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259r F\u0259l\u0259stin\u0259 d\u0259rhal 100 min y\u0259hudinin k\u00f6\u00e7m\u0259sin\u0259 icaz\u0259 verilm\u0259sini, y\u0259hudil\u0259r\u0259 torpaq al\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 qada\u011fan ed\u0259n qanunun l\u0259\u011fvini v\u0259 ba\u015fqa m\u00fcdd\u0259alar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tuturdu. Qeyd olunurdu ki: F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259 bir icman\u0131n dig\u0259ri \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 dominantl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolverilm\u0259zdir; F\u0259l\u0259stin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 birm\u0259nal\u0131 \u0259r\u0259b v\u0259 ya y\u0259hudi d\u00f6vl\u0259ti olmamal\u0131d\u0131r; F\u0259l\u0259stin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 BMT himay\u0259si alt\u0131nda mandat \u0259r\u0259b-y\u0259hudi d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n\u00e7iliyi z\u0259ifl\u0259y\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r davam etm\u0259lidir, \u00e7\u00fcnki haz\u0131rk\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 bir v\u0259 ya iki d\u00f6vl\u0259tin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130yulda Britaniya t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Herbert Morrisonun, AB\u015e t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n is\u0259 Henri Qreydin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 Morrison-Qreyd plan\u0131 adland\u0131r\u0131lan layih\u0259 m\u00fczakir\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131. Plana g\u00f6r\u0259, F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259 4 muxtar qurum yarad\u0131lmal\u0131 idi. Bunlardan ikisi \u2013 Q\u00fcds v\u0259 Neqev s\u0259hras\u0131 (\u0259razinin 43 faizi) Britaniyan\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 qal\u0131rd\u0131. \u018fr\u0259b zonas\u0131 40%, y\u0259hudi zonas\u0131 is\u0259 17 faiz t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259c\u0259kdi. Y\u0259hudil\u0259rin zonas\u0131na d\u0259rhal 100 min y\u0259hudinin k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u0259 icaz\u0259 veril\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 burada torpaq al\u0131\u015f\u0131na qoyulan qada\u011fa q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259n d\u00fc\u015f\u0259c\u0259kdi. Bu plan\u0131 h\u0259m y\u0259hudil\u0259r, h\u0259m \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259r r\u0259dd etdil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1947-ci ilin yanvar\u0131nda Britaniya xarici i\u015fl\u0259r nazirinin ad\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131yan Bevin plan\u0131 ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. \u018fslind\u0259 bu plan da Morrison-Qreyd plan\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n korrekt\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015f versiyas\u0131 idi v\u0259 yen\u0259 r\u0259dd olundu. Bundan sonra London m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni h\u0259ll etm\u0259yi BMT-nin ixtiyar\u0131na verdi. Amma bu, mandatdan imtina deyildi. Koloniyalar \u00fczr\u0259 nazir Kri\u00e7 Cons deyirdi: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBiz BMT-y\u0259 mandat\u0131 verm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn deyil, onu daha i\u015fl\u0259k etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn gedirik\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1947-ci il may\u0131n 15-d\u0259 BMT-nin F\u0259l\u0259stin \u00fczr\u0259 x\u00fcsusi komit\u0259si – UNSCOP (United Nations Special Committee on Palestine) yarad\u0131ld\u0131. Komit\u0259 F\u0259l\u0259stin problemini ara\u015fd\u0131rmal\u0131, onun h\u0259lli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 verm\u0259li idi. Quruma 11 \u00f6lk\u0259nin (Avstraliya, \u00c7exoslovakiya, Hindistan, \u0130ran, \u0130sve\u00e7, Kanada, Qvatemala,  Niderland, Peru, Uruqvay v\u0259 Yuqoslaviya) h\u0259r\u0259sind\u0259n 2 n\u0259f\u0259r – n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcavini – daxil idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UNSCOP  yaranmas\u0131ndan bir ay sonra, iyunun 16-da F\u0259l\u0259stin\u0259 g\u0259ldi. Burada Y\u0259hudi agentliyinin v\u0259 dig\u0259r y\u0259hudi t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131n, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 Britaniya administrasiyas\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r ke\u00e7irdi, fikirl\u0259rini \u00f6yr\u0259ndi. Amma Ali \u018fr\u0259b Komit\u0259si UNSCOP-u boykot etdi. A\u018fK r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi hesab edirdi ki, ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131las\u0131 bir \u015fey yoxdur, F\u0259l\u0259stin \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259rindir, v\u0259ssalam. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259r\u0259b \u0259halisin\u0259, ictimai xadiml\u0259r\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q edildi ki, g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259rl\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sinl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0259hudil\u0259r is\u0259 bu s\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n maksimum faydalanma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. N\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259r getdikl\u0259ri yerl\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00fcl-\u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131rd\u0131lar. Daha s\u0259mimi ab-hava yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rin do\u011fma dilini (fars, isve\u00e7, niderland, ispan v\u0259 s.) bil\u0259n y\u0259hudil\u0259rl\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil olunur. Ben-Qurion komit\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259ri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 1933-c\u00fc ild\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259ndirdiyi \u201cN\u0259 B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniya, n\u0259 \u0259r\u0259b d\u00fcnyas\u0131 F\u0259l\u0259stin\u0259 malik olmad\u0131qda d\u00fcnya x\u0259rit\u0259sind\u0259n silinm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Bizim m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fumuz is\u0259 tamamil\u0259 bundan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 bizim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259yat v\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sidir\u201d fikrinin inki\u015faf etdirirdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haqanan\u0131n daxilind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n \u015eay t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik v\u0259 informasiya xidm\u0259ti UNSCOP \u00fczvl\u0259rinin qald\u0131qlar\u0131 hotel n\u00f6mr\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259, iclas ke\u00e7irdikl\u0259ri zallara dinl\u0259m\u0259 qur\u011fular\u0131 yerl\u0259\u015fdirdi. T\u0259mizlik\u00e7i qad\u0131nlar\u0131 \u015eay agentl\u0259ri \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259di. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 y\u0259hudi n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri \u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 veril\u0259c\u0259k suallardan qabaqcadan x\u0259b\u0259r tutur, daha yax\u015f\u0131 cavablar haz\u0131rlay\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amma bunu gizl\u0259tm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131. Komit\u0259nin isve\u00e7li s\u0259dri Emil Sandstr\u00f6m dedi: \u201cT\u0259miz\u00e7il\u0259r olduqca q\u0259\u015f\u0259ng v\u0259 savadl\u0131d\u0131rlar. Onlar g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u0259 haz\u0131r cavablarla g\u0259l\u0259n sionist liderl\u0259rin qulaqlar\u0131 v\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259ridir\u201d. Amma sad\u0259c\u0259 duyuq d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcl\u0259r, \u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 s\u00fcbut yox idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UNSCOP il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u0259n britaniyal\u0131lar is\u0259 mandat\u0131n davam etm\u0259sinin, F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259 h\u0259rbi bazalar\u0131n\u0131n saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 idil\u0259r. Onu da dem\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 polis t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259rbi m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin \u00fc\u00e7 \u201c\u0130rqun\u201d \u00fczv\u00fcn\u00fc edama m\u0259hkum etm\u0259si n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat oyatd\u0131. \u00d6t\u0259n m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259<\/a> haqq\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u201cExodus\u201d hadis\u0259si d\u0259 komit\u0259 F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259 ik\u0259n ba\u015f verdi. T\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyil ki, Qvatemala n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si Britaniya mandat\u0131n\u0131 \u201cpolis d\u00f6vl\u0259ti\u201d adland\u0131rd\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130yulun 21-d\u0259n etibar\u0259n UNSCOP Livana getdi v\u0259 buran\u0131n ba\u015f naziri, xarici i\u015fl\u0259r naziri il\u0259, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u018fr\u0259b D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Liqas\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. \u018fr\u0259bl\u0259r \u201cF\u0259l\u0259stin\u0259 qanunsuz g\u0259l\u0259n y\u0259hudil\u0259r\u201din qovulmal\u0131 oldu\u011funu bildirdil\u0259r. UNSCOP \u00fczvl\u0259rinin onlar\u0131n m\u00f6vqel\u0259rini yum\u015faltmaq c\u0259hdl\u0259ri faydas\u0131z oldu. G\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n biri qeyd etdi ki, \u0259r\u0259b d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rini bir yer\u0259 y\u0131\u011fmaq a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 i\u015f deyil, \u00e7\u00fcnki bu zaman biri dig\u0259rind\u0259n daha radikal oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Livan\u0131n xristian maronit icmas\u0131 iki d\u00f6vl\u0259tin yaranmas\u0131na m\u00fcsb\u0259t yana\u015fd\u0131. Ammanda komit\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259ri il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u0259n Transiordaniya kral\u0131 Abdullah b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u0259nin \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bulunun \u201ca\u011flabatan olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d s\u00f6yl\u0259di v\u0259 ancaq yen\u0259 d\u0259 bildirdi ki, \u0259g\u0259r b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u0259 ba\u015f tutarsa, \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 ayr\u0131lan \u0259razil\u0259r ayr\u0131ca d\u00f6vl\u0259t olmamal\u0131, Transiordaniyaya qat\u0131lmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avqustun 8-d\u0259 Avropaya ged\u0259n v\u0259 qa\u00e7q\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u0259hudil\u0259rl\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u0259n UNSCOP sentyabr\u0131n 3-d\u0259 \u00f6z hesabat\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131qlad\u0131. N\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259r yekdillikl\u0259 Britaniya mandat\u0131na son verilm\u0259li oldu\u011funu bildirdil\u0259r. Dig\u0259r m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 fikirl\u0259r ha\u00e7aland\u0131. Hindistan, \u0130ran v\u0259 Yuqoslaviya Q\u00fcds\u00fcn paytaxt oldu\u011fu federal d\u00f6vl\u0259t yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259klif etdil\u0259r. \u00c7oxluq is\u0259 (\u00c7exoslovakiya, \u0130sve\u00e7, Kanada, Qvatemala,  Niderland, Peru v\u0259 Uruqvay) ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 \u0259r\u0259b v\u0259 y\u0259hudi d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na t\u0259r\u0259fdar \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131lar (Avstraliya he\u00e7 bir t\u0259klifi d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k bit\u0259r\u0259f qald\u0131). Bu zaman Q\u00fcds v\u0259 onun \u0259traf\u0131 – xristianlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Betleh\u0259m \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri d\u0259 daxil \u2013 BMT himay\u0259si alt\u0131nda azad \u0259razi olacaqd\u0131. Qalan \u0259razinin is\u0259 62 faizi y\u0259hudi d\u00f6vl\u0259tin\u0259, 38 faizi \u0259r\u0259b d\u00f6vl\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7atmal\u0131 idi.. Q\u00fcds v\u0259 \u0259traf\u0131nda ya\u015fayanlar ist\u0259kl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq iki d\u00f6vl\u0259td\u0259n birinin v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 say\u0131lacaqd\u0131lar. Y\u0259hudil\u0259r b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u0259yi q\u0259bul etdil\u0259r, \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259r is\u0259 h\u0259r iki t\u0259klifi r\u0259dd etdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sentyabr\u0131n 23-d\u0259 BMT daha bir qurum \u2013 F\u0259l\u0259stin m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 x\u00fcsusi komit\u0259 t\u0259sis etdi. Daha sonra komit\u0259nin iki alt komit\u0259si yarad\u0131ld\u0131. Birinci alt komit\u0259 UNSCOP \u00e7oxlu\u011funun t\u0259klifi \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yirdi, ikinci alt komit\u0259 is\u0259 azl\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u0259klifinin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si plan\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131rd\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259r iki alt komit\u0259 \u00f6z m\u0259ruz\u0259l\u0259rini noyabr\u0131n 19-da komit\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259qdim etdil\u0259r. S\u0259s \u00e7oxlu\u011fu il\u0259 birinci alt komit\u0259nin plan\u0131 q\u0259bul edildi, ikinci alt komit\u0259nin unitar d\u00f6vl\u0259t yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 ed\u0259n plan\u0131 is\u0259 r\u0259dd edildi. Bel\u0259c\u0259, x\u00fcsusi komit\u0259 birinci plan\u0131 BMT Ba\u015f Assambleyas\u0131na t\u0259qdim etdi. Bu plan b\u0259zi d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rl\u0259 (y\u0259hudi d\u00f6vl\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7atan \u0259razi azal\u0131r, \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7atan art\u0131rd\u0131) \u0259sas\u0259n UNSCOP \u00e7oxlu\u011funun t\u0259klifi il\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u0259l\u0259stinin \u0259r\u0259b v\u0259 y\u0259hudi d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan 181 sayl\u0131 q\u0259tnam\u0259 BMT Ba\u015f Assambleyas\u0131n\u0131n 29 noyabr 1947-ci il tarixli iclas\u0131nda m\u00fczakir\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131. S\u0259n\u0259din q\u0259bulu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bit\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmamaqla 2\/3 s\u0259s \u00e7oxlu\u011fu t\u0259l\u0259b olunurdu.  O zaman BMT-y\u0259 \u00fczv olan 57 d\u00f6vl\u0259td\u0259n 33-\u00fc lehin\u0259, 13-\u00fc \u0259leyhin\u0259 s\u0259s verdi, 10-u bit\u0259r\u0259f qald\u0131, 1-i (Tailand) i\u015ftirak etm\u0259di. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, q\u0259tnam\u0259 q\u0259bul olundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plan\u0131n lehin\u0259 AB\u015e, Avstraliya, Belarusiya, Bel\u00e7ika, Boliviya, Braziliya, C\u0259nubi Afrika, \u00c7exoslovakiya, Danimarka, Dominikan Respublikas\u0131, Ekvador, Filippin, Fransa, Haiti, \u0130slandiya, \u0130sve\u00e7, Kanada, Kosta Rika, Qvatemala, Liberiya, L\u00fcksemburq, Niderland, Nikaraqua, Norve\u00e7, Panama, Paraqvay, Peru, Pol\u015fa, SSR\u0130, Ukrayna, Uruqvay, Venesuela v\u0259 Yeni Zelandiya s\u0259s verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fleyhin\u0259 s\u0259s ver\u0259nl\u0259r \u018ffqan\u0131stan, Hindistan, \u0130raq, \u0130ran, Kuba, Livan, Misir, Pakistan, S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131, Suriya, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259, Y\u0259m\u0259n v\u0259 Yunan\u0131stan oldu. Argentina, B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniya, \u00c7ili, \u00c7in, Efiopiya, Honduras, Kolumbiya, Meksika, Salvador v\u0259 Yuqoslaviya bit\u0259r\u0259f qald\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\u0259tnam\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, Britaniya mandat\u0131 1948-ci il avqustun 1-d\u0259n gec olmayaraq aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 idi. \u00c7oxlu m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s yerl\u0259ri olan Q\u00fcds, Betleh\u0259m v\u0259 \u0259traflar\u0131  (mandat alt\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259razinin 1, \u0259halinin 11 faizi) azad zona olacaqd\u0131. Buradak\u0131 205 min \u0259halinin 105 mini \u0259r\u0259b (51%), 100 mini is\u0259 y\u0259hudi (49%) idi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fr\u0259b v\u0259 y\u0259hudi d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 ayr\u0131lan \u0259razil\u0259r uclar\u0131 k\u0259si\u015f\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7 par\u00e7adan ibar\u0259t idil\u0259r. \u018frazinin 56 faizi (20,77 kv km) y\u0259hudi d\u00f6vl\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ayr\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Burada mandat alt\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259halinin 49 faizi (905 min) ya\u015fayacaqd\u0131. \u00dcst\u0259lik, yax\u0131n ill\u0259rd\u0259 xeyli y\u0259hudinin k\u00f6\u00e7\u0259c\u0259yi d\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259nilirdi. Onu da qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, \u0259razinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7oxu Neqev s\u0259hras\u0131ndan ibar\u0259t idi. Y\u0259hudi d\u00f6vl\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan \u0259razid\u0259ki \u0259halinin 498 mini (55%) y\u0259hudi, 407-mini is\u0259 (45%) \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259r idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\u0259tnam\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u0259r\u0259b d\u00f6vl\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7atacaq \u0259razi mandat alt\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259razinin 43 faizini t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259c\u0259kdi. Burada \u0259halinin 725 mini (99%) \u0259r\u0259b, 10 mini (1%) is\u0259 y\u0259hudi idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

181 sayl\u0131 q\u0259tnam\u0259nin q\u0259bulunun ert\u0259si g\u00fcn\u00fc birinci \u0259r\u0259b-y\u0259hudi m\u00fcharib\u0259si ba\u015flad\u0131. Britaniyal\u0131lar \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 1948-ci il avqustun 1-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xacaqlar\u0131n\u0131 bildirs\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, \u0259razini b\u00fcr\u00fcy\u0259n xaos \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n tarixi daha \u0259vv\u0259l\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kdil\u0259r. 1948-ci ilin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 London BMT-ni x\u0259b\u0259rdar etdi ki, may\u0131n 15-d\u0259 mandat\u0131 t\u0259hvil ver\u0259c\u0259k. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcst\u0259lik, ingilisl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0259n Q\u00fcds v\u0259 Hayfada ciddi kontingent saxlad\u0131lar. Onlar \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259r v\u0259 y\u0259hudil\u0259r aras\u0131nda m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259, dem\u0259k olar, qar\u0131\u015fm\u0131rd\u0131lar. Bununla bel\u0259, onlar\u0131n m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu qon\u015fu \u0259r\u0259b d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rinin m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcdaxil\u0259sin\u0259 imkan vermirdi. Yaln\u0131z k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u0259r g\u0259l\u0259r\u0259k F\u0259l\u0259stin \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259k verm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

May\u0131n 14-d\u0259 g\u00fcnorta saatlar\u0131nda \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya sionist t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 Y\u0259hudi agentliyinin s\u0259dri David Ben-Qurion y\u0259hudi d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin M\u00fcst\u0259qillik B\u0259yannam\u0259sini elan etdi. Bu d\u00f6vl\u0259tin ad\u0131n\u0131n nec\u0259 olmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yekdillik yox idi. Y\u0259hudiy\u0259, Sion v\u0259 ba\u015fqa t\u0259klifl\u0259r vard\u0131. Ben-Qurion \u201c\u0130srail\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259klif etdi v\u0259 s\u0259s \u00e7oxlu\u011fu il\u0259 q\u0259bul olundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gec\u0259 saat 24:00-da Britaniya mandat\u0131n\u0131n bitm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0130srail d\u00f6vl\u0259ti yarand\u0131. Ben-Qurion ilk h\u00f6kum\u0259td\u0259 h\u0259m ba\u015f nazir, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 naziri oldu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

*** <\/p>\n\n\n\n

BMT-nin F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259 \u0259r\u0259b v\u0259 y\u0259hudi d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin yaranmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 181 sayl\u0131 q\u0259tnam\u0259sinin q\u0259bulunun ert\u0259si g\u00fcn\u00fc, 1947-ci il noyabr\u0131n 30-da Ali \u018fr\u0259b Komit\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7g\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u0259til elan etdi. H\u0259min g\u00fcn ba\u015fqa bir m\u0259\u015fum hadis\u0259 ba\u015f verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0259h\u0259r saatlar\u0131nda Q\u00fcds\u0259 ged\u0259n yolda pusqu quran \u00fc\u00e7 n\u0259f\u0259r \u0259r\u0259b \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 Netanya-Q\u00fcds avtobusunu at\u0259\u015f\u0259 tutdular v\u0259 5 y\u0259hudi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259qiq\u0259d\u0259n sonra Haderadan Q\u00fcds\u0259 ged\u0259n avtobusda daha 2 y\u0259hudi q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirildi. Bir ehtimala g\u00f6r\u0259, bu hadis\u0259 10 g\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259l Lehi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0259r\u0259b \u015eubaki ail\u0259sind\u0259n 5 n\u0259f\u0259rin \u00f6ld\u00fcrl\u00fcm\u0259sin\u0259 (ail\u0259nin bir \u00fczv\u00fc ingilisl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7u\u011fulluq etm\u0259kd\u0259 g\u00fcnahland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131) cavab idi, amma bu, d\u0259qiq deyil. Y\u0259hudi tarix\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iki avtobusun g\u00fcll\u0259baran edilm\u0259si \u201cM\u00fcst\u0259qillik u\u011frunda m\u00fcharib\u0259\u201dnin ilk hadis\u0259si, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259nl\u0259r d\u0259 ilk qurbanlar say\u0131rlar. Bununla Birinci \u0259r\u0259b-y\u0259hudi m\u00fcharib\u0259si ba\u015flad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcharib\u0259nin ilk, F\u0259l\u0259stinin h\u0259l\u0259 Britaniya mandat\u0131 alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu v\u0259 \u0130srail d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin yaranmas\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259rki d\u00f6vr\u00fc v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259si kimi s\u0259ciyy\u0259l\u0259ndirilir. Bu zaman y\u0259hudil\u0259rin silahl\u0131 Haqana, \u0130rqun, Lehi t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 f\u0259l\u0259stinlil\u0259rin M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Cihad Ordusu v\u0259 \u018fr\u0259b D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Liqas\u0131n\u0131n yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u018fr\u0259b Qurtulu\u015f Ordusu vuru\u015furdu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Britaniya mandat\u0131 bit\u0259nd\u0259n v\u0259 \u0130srail d\u00f6vl\u0259ti yaranandan sonra is\u0259 Misir, \u0130raq, Transiordaniya, Livan v\u0259 az miqdarda S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131, Y\u0259m\u0259n, Sudan qo\u015funlar\u0131 \u0130srail\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 qo\u015fuldular. \u00d6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259 y\u0259hudi t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 da birl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k \u0130srail m\u00fcdafi\u0259 ordusunu \u2013 Tsahal\u0131 yaratd\u0131lar.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r strateji n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259ri u\u011frunda gedirdi. M\u00fcharib\u0259nin ilk aylar\u0131nda \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259r 100 min y\u0259hudinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Q\u0259rbi Q\u00fcdsi blokadaya alma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar, buna bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t nail oldular. Amma apreld\u0259 y\u0259hudil\u0259r Q\u00fcds\u0259 ged\u0259n yoldak\u0131 bir s\u0131ra m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259ri tutaraq blokadan\u0131 qald\u0131rd\u0131lar. Bu zaman Deyr-Yasin k\u0259ndind\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n q\u0259tliam n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 y\u00fczd\u0259n \u00e7ox \u0259r\u0259b \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. \u018fr\u0259bl\u0259r d\u0259 buna Hadassa x\u0259st\u0259xanas\u0131na tibbi avadanl\u0131qlar v\u0259 l\u0259vazimatlar aapran qafil\u0259ni g\u00fcll\u0259baran edib 79 y\u0259hudini \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u0259kl\u0259 cavab verdil\u0259r. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 sava\u015f boyu h\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259f k\u00fctl\u0259vi q\u0259tll\u0259r v\u0259 terror aktlar\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259tm\u0259kd\u0259n, etnik t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259 aparmaqdan \u00e7\u0259kinmirdi. Bunlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sadalamaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259r\u0259b d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin sava\u015fa qo\u015fulmas\u0131na, F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259ki \u0259r\u0259b \u0259hailisinin y\u0259hudil\u0259rd\u0259n iki d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7ox olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, m\u00fcharib\u0259nin sonunda say \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc \u0130srailin t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 idi. 1947-ci il dekabr\u0131n 5-d\u0259 veril\u0259n f\u0259rmanla 17-25 ya\u015fl\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u0259hudi ki\u015fi v\u0259 qad\u0131nlar h\u0259rbi m\u00fck\u0259ll\u0259fiyy\u0259tli hesab edilirdil\u0259r. Mart\u0131n 30-da bu \u00f6hd\u0259lik 26-35 ya\u015fl\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn ki\u015fil\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 subay qad\u0131nlara \u015famil olundu. Be\u015f g\u00fcn sonra ki\u015fil\u0259rin h\u0259rbi m\u00fck\u0259ll\u0259fiyy\u0259t ya\u015f\u0131 40-a qald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. M\u00fcst\u0259qillik elan\u0131ndan sonra h\u0259r ay \u0130srail\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n minl\u0259rl\u0259 y\u0259hudinin d\u0259 \u00e7oxu d\u0259rhal \u0259lin\u0259 silah alaraq d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259 yollan\u0131rd\u0131. \u018fr\u0259b \u0259halisind\u0259 bel\u0259 f\u0259dakarl\u0131q hiss olunmurdu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar zaman\u0131 vahid komandanl\u0131q \u00e7ox \u00f6n\u0259mlidir. Y\u0259hudil\u0259r buna tezlikl\u0259 nail oldular. \u0130rqun m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n muxtariyy\u0259tini qoruma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanda Ben-Qurion t\u0259r\u0259dd\u00fcd etm\u0259d\u0259n Tsahala silah i\u015fl\u0259tm\u0259k \u0259mri verdi. \u201cAltalena hadis\u0259si\u201d kimi m\u0259\u015fhir olan bu insidentd\u0259 16 \u0130rqun v\u0259 3 Tsahal \u00fczv\u00fc h\u0259lak oldu. \u018fr\u0259bl\u0259r is\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259nin sonuna q\u0259d\u0259r vahid komandanl\u0131\u011fa nail ola bilm\u0259dil\u0259r v\u0259 bir-birl\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 intriqa apard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0259hudil\u0259r maliyy\u0259 v\u0259 silah problemini d\u0259 u\u011furla h\u0259ll ed\u0259 bildil\u0259r. Yi\u015fuvun qad\u0131n f\u0259al\u0131 Qolda Meir 1948-ci ilin yanvar\u0131nda AB\u015e turnesi zaman\u0131 50 milyon dollar toplaya bildi v\u0259 bu m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fl\u0259 sonralar \u00c7exoslovakiyadan xeyli silah al\u0131nd\u0131. Praqa bu sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 Moskvan\u0131n raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdi. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259nin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 avaisiyas\u0131 v\u0259 zirehli texnikas\u0131 dem\u0259k olar ki, olmayan y\u0259hudil\u0259r bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra bu sah\u0259d\u0259 \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259rl\u0259 balansa nail oldular. Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, \u0130srail h\u0259rbi aviasiyas\u0131n\u0131n ilk t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259ri vermaxt\u0131n m\u0259\u015fhur Messer\u015fmitt-109 t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259ri oldu. T\u0259chizat\u00e7\u0131 is\u0259 yen\u0131 \u00e7exoslovaklar idi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Stalin \u0130srail\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck d\u0259st\u0259k verirdi. SSR\u0130 \u0130sraili de-yure tan\u0131yan ilk d\u00f6vl\u0259t oldu, \u0259r\u0259b d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rinin sava\u015fa qo\u015fulmas\u0131n\u0131 pisl\u0259di. B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniya F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259n ged\u0259nd\u0259 silahlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7oxunu Transiordaniyan\u0131n \u018fr\u0259b legionuna ver\u0259rk\u0259n, AB\u015e d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 silah embarqosu t\u0259tbiq ed\u0259rk\u0259n SSR\u0130-nin satelliti olan \u00c7exoslovakiya \u0130srail\u0259 silah sat\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 bu, m\u00fcharib\u0259nin gedi\u015fin\u0259 b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259lledici t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259r iki d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259fin pe\u015f\u0259karl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259k deyildi, amma \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259r lap geri qal\u0131rd\u0131lar. Bu y\u00f6nd\u0259 ingilis general Con Qlabb\u0131n (Qlabb pa\u015fa) komandanl\u0131q etdiyi Transiordaniya \u018fr\u0259b legionu dig\u0259r \u0259r\u0259b qo\u015funlar\u0131ndan xeyli f\u0259rql\u0259nirdi v\u0259 Tsahal\u0131n \u0259n ciddi r\u0259qibi hesab olunurdu. \u018fr\u0259bl\u0259r \u00f6z t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcharib\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si alan alman v\u0259 Bosniya m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n\u0131 c\u0259lb etdil\u0259r, amma bunun el\u0259 d\u0259 faydas\u0131 olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0259hudil\u0259rin is\u0259 tam miqyasl\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si olmasa da, h\u0259r halda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n gerilya t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si olan silahl\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 vard\u0131. \u00dcst\u0259lik, Palmax kimi elit q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r, \u015eay kimi k\u0259\u015ffiyyat strukturu f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259d\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n y\u0259hudil\u0259rin aras\u0131nda da \u0130kinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259nl\u0259r vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, y\u0259hudi m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 Britaniya mandat\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259n \u0259l qumbaralar\u0131, at\u0131c\u0131 silahlar istehsal ed\u0259n gizli m\u00fc\u0259ssi\u0259sl\u0259r vard\u0131. Onalr m\u00fcst\u0259qillikd\u0259n sonra a\u00e7\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar v\u0259 \u0130srail h\u0259rbi s\u0259nayesinin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoydular. Burada minl\u0259rl\u0259 at\u0131c\u0131 silah v\u0259 \u0259l qumbaras\u0131, milyonlarla g\u00fcll\u0259 istehsal olunurdu. M\u0259hsullar aras\u0131nda h\u0259tta minaatan da vard\u0131, amma onun \u0259sas effekti \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fccl\u00fc s\u0259s idi. \u018fr\u0259bl\u0259rin is\u0259 bel\u0259 istehsal\u0131 yox idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259 y\u0259hudil\u0259rin q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si v\u0259 israilin \u00f6z m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funu qorumas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 Misir 1949-cu ilin fevral\u0131nda, sonra Livan martda, \u0130ordaniya apreld\u0259 v\u0259 Suriya iyulda at\u0259\u015fk\u0259s imzalad\u0131lar. Dig\u0259rl\u0259ri is\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 s\u0259n\u0259d imzalamadan \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 dayand\u0131rd\u0131lar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcharib\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0130srail F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259 \u0259r\u0259b d\u00f6vl\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ayr\u0131lan \u0259razinin t\u0259xmin\u0259n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 Q\u0259rbi Q\u00fcds\u00fc tutdu. 181 sayl\u0131 q\u0259tnam\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 mandat \u0259razisinin 56 faizi y\u0259hudil\u0259r \u00e7at\u0131rd\u0131sa, indi \u0130srailin n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 \u0259razinin 75 faizi idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fr\u0259bl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan \u0259razil\u0259rin qalan hiss\u0259si Misirin (Q\u0259zz\u0259 sektoru) v\u0259 Transiordaniyan\u0131n (\u0130ordan \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259rb sahili) n\u0259zar\u0259tin\u0259 ke\u00e7di. Azad zona kimi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan Q\u00fcds\u00fcn \u015f\u0259rq hiss\u0259sini d\u0259 Transiordaniya tutdu. Sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 n\u0259 Qahir\u0259, n\u0259 Amman F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259 \u0259r\u0259b d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin yaranmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir add\u0131m atmad\u0131lar. H\u0259l\u0259 bu azm\u0131\u015f kimi Transiordaniya (art\u0131q \u0130ordaniya adlan\u0131rd\u0131) bu \u0259razil\u0259ri ilhaq etdiyini bildirdi. Bel\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t 1967-ci ild\u0259 Alt\u0131g\u00fcnl\u00fck m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r davam etdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcharib\u0259 h\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn humanitar f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ndi. \u018fr\u0259bl\u0259r y\u0259hudil\u0259rin tutduqlar\u0131 \u00e7oxlu ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n \u2013 x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 strateji n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Q\u00fcds yolu \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n – qovuldular. F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259 ya\u015fayan t\u0259xmin\u0259n 1,2 milyon \u0259r\u0259bd\u0259n 700-750 mini qa\u00e7q\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. Onlar\u0131n v\u0259 sonrak\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 qovulan v\u0259 ya qa\u00e7an f\u0259l\u0259stinlil\u0259rin \u00f6vladlar\u0131 indi d\u0259 qa\u00e7q\u0131n statusu il\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u0259r\u0259b \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259ki d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r v\u0259 saylar\u0131 1,5 milyona yax\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r. \u018fr\u0259b D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Liqas\u0131 yurdlar\u0131na qay\u0131tmalar\u0131n\u0131n aktuall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 saxlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ya\u015fad\u0131qlar\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlara v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131q verilm\u0259sinin \u0259leyhin\u0259dir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eyni zamanda xeyli y\u0259hudi m\u00fcharib\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 v\u0259 sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259r\u0259b \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n qovuldu. X\u00fcsus\u0259n \u0130raq, Y\u0259m\u0259n v\u0259 Liviyada ya\u015fayan y\u0259hudil\u0259r k\u00fctl\u0259vi qovuldular. 1948-1951-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259r\u0259b \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n 260 min y\u0259hudi \u0130srail\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7d\u00fc. Onlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti \u00f6zl\u0259ri il\u0259 he\u00e7 bir \u0259mlak g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259 bilm\u0259di. Avropadan g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259rl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 700 min\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131 v\u0259 y\u0259hudi \u0259halisi iki d\u0259f\u0259 artd\u0131. Bu, bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n insanlar\u0131n \u015f\u0259xsi faci\u0259si olsa da, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n \u0130srailin \u0259r\u0259b \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u0259sas z\u0259ifliyini – \u0259hali azl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 xeyli kompensasiya etdi. \u00d6z\u00fc d\u0259 \u0259r\u0259b \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n qovulanlar sionizm\u0259 daha ba\u011fl\u0131 idil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259t \u0259r\u0259b \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00f6vcud rejiml\u0259rd\u0259n naraz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. Sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Suriyada, Misird\u0259, \u0130raqda h\u0259rbi \u00e7evrili\u015fl\u0259r ba\u015f verdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birinci \u0259r\u0259b-y\u0259hudi m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259r aras\u0131nda \u201cn\u0259kb\u0259\u201d (f\u0259lak\u0259t) termini il\u0259 ifad\u0259 olunur. \u0130srail d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 15 may is\u0259 N\u0259kb\u0259 g\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd edilir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Y\u0259hudil\u0259r maliyy\u0259 v\u0259 silah problemini d\u0259 u\u011furla h\u0259ll ed\u0259 bildil\u0259r … <\/p>\n

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