<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130ngilisl\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n repressiv add\u0131mlar atsalar da, qam\u00e7\u0131 c\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131 l\u0259\u011fv etm\u0259li oldular<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130kinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259si zaman\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131qlar\u0131 f\u0259lak\u0259t y\u0259hudil\u0259rin milli d\u00f6vl\u0259t ist\u0259kl\u0259rini daha da art\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6z talel\u0259rini yaln\u0131z \u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 etibar etm\u0259k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259sini daha da m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirdi. Amma F\u0259l\u0259stin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 mandata sahib olan London azsayl\u0131 y\u0259hudil\u0259r \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n \u0259r\u0259b d\u00fcnyas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rini korlamaqda maraql\u0131 deyildi.\u00a0Britaniya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin \u201cA\u011f kitab\u201d \u0259sas\u0131nda y\u0259hudil\u0259rin F\u0259l\u0259stin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u0259 qoydu\u011fu m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259t y\u0259hudil\u0259rin naraz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olmu\u015fdu. Amma \u0130kinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin ba\u015flamas\u0131 nasistl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcmumi m\u00fcbariz\u0259ni \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131. D\u00f6vl\u0259tsiz y\u0259hudil\u0259rin h\u00f6kum\u0259ti kimi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n Y\u0259hudi agentliyinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri Ben-Qurion deyirdi: \u201cBiz \u201cA\u011f kitab\u201d yoxmu\u015f kimi ingilisl\u0259r\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k etm\u0259liyik v\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259 yoxmu\u015f kimi \u201cA\u011f kitab\u201da qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparmal\u0131y\u0131q\u201d. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 y\u0259hudil\u0259rin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Haqana v\u0259 \u0130rqun silahl\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 britaniyal\u0131lara yard\u0131m edirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lehi t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 is\u0259 bununla h\u0259mr\u0259y deyildi. Qurum he\u00e7 n\u0259y\u0259 baxmayaraq \u0259sas d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n kimi Almaniyan\u0131 yox, Britaniyan\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fc. Onun emissarlar\u0131 h\u0259tta fa\u015fist \u0130taliyas\u0131 v\u0259 nasist Almaniyas\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 yaratma\u011fa u\u011fursuz c\u0259hd g\u00f6st\u0259rdil\u0259r. Amma Lehi ki\u00e7ik bir t\u0259\u015fkilat idi, y\u0259hudil\u0259r aras\u0131nda ciddi n\u00fcfuza malik deyildi, tutudu\u011fu m\u00f6vqe onu bir az da n\u00fcfuzdan sal\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130kinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin gedi\u015find\u0259 \u0259sasl\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yarand\u0131qda v\u0259 art\u0131q nasistl\u0259rin qalib g\u0259lm\u0259 ehtimal\u0131 qalmad\u0131qda, \u0130rqun da ingilisl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparmaq q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259ldi. T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n lideri, \u0130srailin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k ba\u015f naziri Menaxem Begin hesab edirdi ki, Avropa y\u0259hudil\u0259rinin F\u0259l\u0259stin\u0259 s\u0259rb\u0259st g\u0259l\u0259 bilm\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ingilisl\u0259rin buradan getm\u0259si laz\u0131md\u0131r. \u018fn b\u00f6y\u00fck silahl\u0131 y\u0259hudi t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 olan Haqana is\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 Britaniyaya qar\u015f\u0131 loyal m\u00f6vqe tuturdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130rqun v\u0259 Lehinin i\u015ftirak etdiyi y\u0259hudi \u00fcsyan\u0131 1944-c\u00fc il fevral\u0131n 1-d\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu, bizim klassik m\u0259nada anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fcsyan deyil, q\u0259tll\u0259r v\u0259 terror aktlar\u0131ndan ibar\u0259t taktika idi. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, fevral\u0131n 12-d\u0259 Q\u00fcds, Tel-\u018fviv v\u0259 Hayfada immiqrasiya idar\u0259l\u0259ri partlad\u0131ld\u0131. M\u00fct\u0259madi polis q\u0259tll\u0259ri ba\u015f verirdi. Mart\u0131n 23-d\u0259 \u0130rqun 6, Lehi is\u0259 2 polisi q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirdi. Analoji taktika sonrak\u0131 aylarda da davam etdi. Britaniya administrasiya buna m\u00fct\u0259madi axtar\u0131\u015flar v\u0259 \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 h\u0259bsl\u0259rl\u0259 cavab verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00f6vl\u0259tsiz y\u0259hudil\u0259rin h\u00f6kum\u0259ti kimi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n Y\u0259hudi agentliyi v\u0259 onun r\u0259hb\u0259ri Ben-Qurion, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 Haqana bu \u00fcsyana avant\u00fcra kimi bax\u0131r v\u0259 pisl\u0259yirdil\u0259r. Agentlik \u0259sas\u0259n passiv m\u00f6vqe tuturdu, Haqana is\u0259 h\u0259rd\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u0259\u015ffiyyat m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131 ingilisl\u0259rl\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, \u0130rqun v\u0259 Lehiy\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Noyabr\u0131n 6-da Lehi \u00fczvl\u0259ri Britaniyan\u0131n Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rq \u00fczr\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t naziri Uolter Ginnesi, lord Moynu \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r. Q\u0259tl \u00e7ox geni\u015f \u0259ks-s\u0259da do\u011furdu. S\u0131ravi polis q\u0259tli olmayan bu akt\u0131n y\u0259hudil\u0259r\u0259 ziyan ver\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yind\u0259n qorxan Agentlik v\u0259 Haqana \u0130rquna qar\u015f\u0131 daha ciddi m\u00fcbariz\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar (Lehi d\u0259rhal aksiyalar\u0131 dayand\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 Haqana qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6hd\u0259lik g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc). 1945-ci ilin mart\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r davam ed\u0259n bu qar\u015f\u0131durma \u201cOv m\u00f6vs\u00fcm\u00fc\u201d ad\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhurdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Haqana \u0130rqun \u00fczvl\u0259rini b\u0259z\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fc h\u0259bs edir, b\u0259z\u0259n ingilisl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259hvil verirdi. \u0130rqunun maliyy\u0259 donorlar\u0131n\u0131n siyah\u0131s\u0131, silah anbarlar\u0131n\u0131n yeri haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumatlar ingilisl\u0259r\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Haqanan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn h\u0259bsd\u0259 saxlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 h\u0259tta i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259 verm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 iddialar m\u00f6vcuddur. \u0130ngilisl\u0259r\u0259 veril\u0259n y\u0259hudil\u0259r is\u0259 \u00e7ox vaxt Afrikaya, \u0259sas\u0259n d\u0259 Eritreyaya, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn olundular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq, \u0130rqun lideri Begin \u00f6z \u00fczvl\u0259rin\u0259 Haqanaya s\u0259rt reaksiya verm\u0259m\u0259yi v\u0259 \u201cqarda\u015f q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201dna s\u0259b\u0259b olmama\u011f\u0131\u00a0 tap\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Onun \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn gizl\u0259ndiyi yer tap\u0131lmad\u0131, amma \u0130rqun o q\u0259d\u0259r z\u0259ifl\u0259di ki, 1945-ci il fevral\u0131n sonunda ingilisl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259ni bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t dayand\u0131rmal\u0131 oldu. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, \u00f6z soyda\u015flar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259, onlar\u0131 ingilisl\u0259r\u0259 satmaq Haqana \u00fczvl\u0259rinin \u00e7oxunun da \u00fcr\u0259yinc\u0259 deyildi. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 Agentlik v\u0259 Haqana \u201cyava\u015flamal\u0131\u201d oldular.\u00a0\u00a0\u201cOv m\u00f6vs\u00fcm\u00fc\u201d y\u0259hudi yi\u015fuvunu v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259si astanas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xaran ciddi b\u00f6hran idi. Amma bu t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259ni adlan\u0131lmas\u0131, az sonra Haqanan\u0131n, \u0130rqunun v\u0259 Lehinin M\u00fcqavim\u0259t H\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131nda birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si y\u0259hudi toplumunun \u00f6z\u0259lliyini bariz \u0259ks etdirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ***<\/p>\n\n\n\n May ay\u0131ndan etibar\u0259n \u0130rqun ingilisl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259sini daha z\u0259if \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 olsa da yenid\u0259n b\u0259rpa etdi. Amma Britaniyada iyulun 5-d\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 leyboristl\u0259rin q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 \u00e7almas\u0131 y\u0259hudil\u0259ri \u00fcmidl\u0259ndirdi. Onlar yeni iqtidar\u0131n \u201cA\u011f kitab\u201d m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n imtina ed\u0259c\u0259yini g\u00f6zl\u0259yirdil\u0259r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u0130rqun silahl\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259sini saxlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu \u00fcmidl\u0259r is\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frultmad\u0131\u0131. \u018fr\u0259b d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rinin, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 Britaniyan\u0131n \u0259sas m\u00fcst\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259si olan Hindistandak\u0131 onmilyonlarla m\u00fcs\u0259lman\u0131n reaksiyas\u0131ndan qorxan yeni h\u00f6kum\u0259t avqustun sonlar\u0131nda bildirdi ki, y\u0259hudi miqrasiyas\u0131 kvotas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaq niyy\u0259tind\u0259 deyil. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 Y\u0259hudi agentliyinin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi alt\u0131nda Haqana, \u0130rqun v\u0259 Lehi aras\u0131nda birg\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 haqq\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar ba\u015flad\u0131 v\u0259 oktyabrda Y\u0259hudi M\u00fcqavim\u0259t H\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n ilk s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u00fc aksiyas\u0131 qanunsuz y\u0259hudi miqrantlar\u0131n saxlan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Atlit h\u0259bs d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259sin\u0259 h\u00fccum oldu. Haqanan\u0131n n\u0259zdind\u0259ki Palmax elit q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin oktyabr\u0131n 10-da h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdiyi bu aksiya say\u0259sind\u0259 208 y\u0259hudi d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259d\u0259n qa\u00e7\u0131b gizl\u0259n\u0259 bildi. Bu aksiyan\u0131n t\u0259siri alt\u0131nda ingilisl\u0259r qanunsuz miqrantlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Kiprd\u0259 h\u0259bs d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259l\u0259ri yaratd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Palmax oktyabr\u0131n 31-d\u0259n noyabr\u0131n 1-n\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259n gec\u0259 (Qatarlar gec\u0259si) b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259ki d\u0259miryolu x\u0259tl\u0259rinin 153 n\u00f6qt\u0259sind\u0259 diversiya t\u00f6r\u0259d\u0259r\u0259k bu n\u0259qliyyat\u0131 iflic etdi. Palmax\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olan Palyan d\u0259niz q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 qanunsuz y\u0259hudi k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131nda i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7 Britaniya katerini partladaraq bat\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130rqun v\u0259 Lehinin 100 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259 Lod d\u0259miriyolu stansiyas\u0131na h\u00fccum etdil\u0259r. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 bir lokomotiv m\u0259hv edildi, daha alt\u0131s\u0131na x\u0259sar\u0259t yetirildi. Amma bu \u0259m\u0259liyyat planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan gec ba\u015flad\u0131. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 ba\u015fqa diversiyalar haqq\u0131nda e\u015fid\u0259n Britaniya polisi h\u00fccumu daha haz\u0131rl\u0131ql\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. At\u0131\u015fma zaman\u0131 bir \u0130rqun \u00fczv\u00fc, iki polis v\u0259 d\u00f6rd \u0259r\u0259b \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Noyabr\u0131n 13-d\u0259 Britaniyan\u0131n xarici i\u015fl\u0259r naziri Ernest Bevin parlamentd\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 zaman\u0131 y\u0259hudi k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u0259 m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259lki s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 saxlan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 Balfur deklarasiyas\u0131nda y\u0259hudil\u0259r\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t yox, milli ocaq v\u0259d olundu\u011funu bildirdi. Bu s\u00f6zl\u0259r 14-15 noyabrda Tel-\u018fvivd\u0259 i\u011fti\u015fa\u015flara s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. Britaniya polisi v\u0259 h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rl\u0259 toqqu\u015fmalar zaman\u0131 5 y\u0259hudi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Palmax\u0131n noyabr\u0131n 25-d\u0259 daha bir diversiyas\u0131ndan sonra britaniyal\u0131lar silah v\u0259 partlay\u0131c\u0131 tapmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 y\u0259hudi ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sind\u0259 axtar\u0131\u015flar apard\u0131lar. Sakinl\u0259r buna ciddi m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rdil\u0259r. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 daha 8 y\u0259hudi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. H\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n onlarla adam yaraland\u0131. Palmax axtar\u0131\u015flardan qay\u0131dan h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 pusqu qurma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259klif etdi, amma ingilisl\u0259rl\u0259 bu q\u0259d\u0259r a\u00e7\u0131q qar\u015f\u0131durman\u0131 do\u011fru hesab etmy\u0259n Ben-Qurion raz\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131.1946-c\u0131 il yanvar\u0131n 12-d\u0259 \u0130rqun d\u0259miryolu relsini partlatmaqla pul da\u015f\u0131yan qatar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 35 min funt-sterlinqi m\u0259nims\u0259di. Fevral\u0131n 25-d\u0259 \u0130rqun v\u0259 Lehi kral HHQ-n\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 aerodromuna h\u00fccum etdil\u0259r v\u0259 29 t\u0259yyar\u0259ni s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131lar. Bu hadis\u0259 t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259rin itkisind\u0259n daha \u00e7ox B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniya ordusunun reputasiyas\u0131na vurdu\u011fu z\u0259rb\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259lam\u0259tdard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130yunun 16-dan 17-\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259n gec\u0259 Palmax q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri F\u0259l\u0259stinin qon\u015fu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 yolunun \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 olan 11 k\u00f6rp\u00fcy\u0259 h\u00fccum etdi. \u201cK\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259r gec\u0259si\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259min ged\u0259 9 k\u00f6rp\u00fc tamamil\u0259 u\u00e7uruldu, birin\u0259 ciddi x\u0259sar\u0259t yetirildi. Nahal Kziv \u00e7ay\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki k\u00f6rp\u00fcy\u0259 h\u00fccum is\u0259 u\u011fursuz oldu: burada ba\u015f ver\u0259n at\u0131\u015fmada 14 Palmax \u00fczv\u00fc \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.\u00a0\u00d6zl\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259 yet\u0259rinc\u0259 ciddi olan bu hadis\u0259 daha da ciddi hadis\u0259l\u0259r do\u011furmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259lam\u0259tdard\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, o vaxta q\u0259d\u0259r Y\u0259hudi agentliyi v\u0259 Haqana diversiyalarla bir \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259rin yen\u0259 \u0130rqun v\u0259 Lehinin i\u015fi oldu\u011funu iddia edirdil\u0259r. \u0130ngilisl\u0259r bunun bel\u0259 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259l\u0259ns\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 \u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 s\u00fcbut yox idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130ndi Britaniya administrasiyas\u0131 iyunun 29-da \u201cAqata\u201d ad\u0131 veril\u0259n irimiqyasl\u0131 polis \u0259m\u0259liyyata ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130yulun 1-\u0259 kimi davam ed\u0259n \u0259m\u0259liyyat zaman\u0131 Y\u0259hudi agentliyinin Q\u00fcds v\u0259 Tel-\u018fvivd\u0259ki ofisl\u0259rind\u0259, Beyn\u0259lxalq qad\u0131n sionist t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n, f\u0259hl\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 olan Histadrutun ofisl\u0259rind\u0259 axtar\u0131\u015f apar\u0131ld\u0131, tonlarla s\u0259n\u0259d m\u00fcsadir\u0259 olundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eyni zamanda 27 y\u0259hudi ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259sk\u0259nind\u0259 axtar\u0131\u015flar ke\u00e7irildi. G\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n m\u00fcqavim\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 4 y\u0259hudi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Haqanan\u0131n silahlar\u0131 saxlan\u0131lan 15 gizli yer, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7 \u0259sas silah anbarlar\u0131ndan biri a\u015fkar edildi. \u00dcmumilikd\u0259 2718 n\u0259f\u0259r h\u0259bs olundu. Onlar\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fc Y\u0259hudi agentliyinin, yeddisi Haqanan\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rliyind\u0259 t\u0259msil olunanlar idi. Amma bir \u00e7ox r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259r, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n h\u0259min vaxt Parisd\u0259 olan Ben-Qurion h\u0259bsd\u0259n yay\u0131na bildil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00fcsadir\u0259 olunan s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r aras\u0131nda Agentliyin v\u0259 Haqanan\u0131n diversiyalarda rolu bar\u0259d\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 ingilil\u0259rin \u0259lin\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259si arzulanmayan dig\u0259r m\u0259xfi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r vard\u0131. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u0130rqun h\u0259min s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin saxlan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcman edil\u0259n, Britaniya administrasiyas\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi Q\u00fcds\u00fcn \u201cKral David\u201d hotelinin c\u0259nub qanad\u0131n\u0131 partlatmaq q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259ldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Haqanan\u0131n da raz\u0131l\u0131q verdiyi terror akt\u0131 iyulun 22-d\u0259 g\u00fcnorta saatlar\u0131nda ba\u015f tutdu. \u0130rqun partlay\u0131\u015fdan \u0259vv\u0259l telefonla x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q olundu\u011funu iddia ets\u0259 d\u0259, hoteld\u0259 t\u0259xliy\u0259 apar\u0131lmad\u0131. S\u00fcd bidonlar\u0131na yerl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n partlay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n partlamas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 alt\u0131m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259li binan\u0131n c\u0259nub-q\u0259rb qanad\u0131 tamamil\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6kd\u00fc v\u0259 91 n\u0259f\u0259r h\u0259lak oldu. Onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Mandat administrasiyas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259k v\u0259 ki\u00e7ik ranql\u0131 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 hotel i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259ri, yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259nl\u0259r d\u0259 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Britaniya k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u0131 partlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259rin Tel-\u018fvivd\u0259n g\u0259lm\u0259l\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 s\u0259hv m\u0259lumat \u0259ld\u0259 etdi. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 burada \u201cAkula\u201d antiterror \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 ke\u00e7irdi. \u0130yulun 29-dan ba\u015flayaraq \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 22 saatl\u0131q komendant saat\u0131 t\u0259tbiq olundu: g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 yaln\u0131z 2 saat evd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xmaq olard\u0131. Y\u0259hudil\u0259r ya\u015fayan minl\u0259rl\u0259 evd\u0259, icimai binalarda axtar\u0131\u015flar ke\u00e7irildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dcmumilikd\u0259 793 n\u0259f\u0259r h\u0259bs olundu. Onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda \u0130rqun v\u0259 Lehinin, dem\u0259k olar,\u00a0 b\u00fct\u00fcn r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi vard\u0131. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Lehi r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin \u00fczv\u00fc, \u0130srailin daha bir g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k ba\u015f nazirir \u0130shaq \u015eamir tutuldu v\u0259 Afrikaya s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi. Amma ingilisl\u0259rin bir n\u00f6mr\u0259li h\u0259d\u0259fi olan, \u015f\u0259kli b\u00fct\u00fcn polis v\u0259 \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 paylan\u0131lan Menaxem Begin \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259di: o, \u00f6z m\u0259nzilind\u0259ki m\u0259xfi yerd\u0259 gizl\u0259n\u0259 bildi. \u018fm\u0259liyyat avqustun 2-d\u0259 yekunla\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu hadis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sonra Y\u0259hudi agentliyi v\u0259 Haqana m\u00fcqavim\u0259t h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131na fasil\u0259 verm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259ldil\u0259r. \u0130rqun v\u0259 Lehi z\u0259ifl\u0259mi\u015f halda da olsa \u00f6z h\u00fccumlar\u0131n\u0131 davam etdirirdil\u0259r. Agentlik v\u0259 Haqana bu aktlar\u0131 pisl\u0259yir, amma \u201cOv m\u00f6vs\u00fcm\u00fc\u201dnd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi onlara qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparm\u0131rd\u0131. Sentyabrdan etibar\u0259n m\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq polis v\u0259 h\u0259rb\u00e7i q\u0259tll\u0259ri h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irildi. Amma daha \u00e7ox rezonans\u0131 qans\u0131z t\u00f6r\u0259dil\u0259n hadis\u0259 do\u011furdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ***<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sentyabr\u0131n 13-d\u0259 \u0130rqun \u00fczvl\u0259ri Yaffa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 Osmanl\u0131 bank\u0131n\u0131 (Osmanl\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fc olmasa da bank\u0131n ad\u0131 qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131) qar\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259hd g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259nd\u0259 tutuldular. Onlardan birinin, Bencamin Kim\u00e7inin m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n daha tez ke\u00e7irildi. Kim\u00e7i Britaniya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin yurisdiksiyas\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcnahkar bilm\u0259diyini elan etdi. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 onu 18 il h\u0259bs c\u0259zas\u0131na v\u0259 18 qam\u00e7\u0131 z\u0259rb\u0259sin\u0259 m\u0259hkum etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130rqun bununla \u0259laq\u0259dar b\u0259yanat verdi: \u201cBiz mandat administrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 bel\u0259 al\u00e7ald\u0131c\u0131 c\u0259zan\u0131n t\u0259tbiqind\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kinm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r\u0131q. \u018fg\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259rs\u0259, eyni c\u0259za Britaniya ordusunun zabitl\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259tbiq olunacaq: onlar\u0131n h\u0259r birin\u0259 18 qam\u00e7\u0131 vurulacaq\u201d. Buna baxmayaraq, dekabr\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Kim\u00e7iy\u0259 18 qam\u00e7\u0131 z\u0259rb\u0259si vuruldu.Dekabr\u0131n 29-da \u0130rqun \u00fczvl\u0259ri Netanyada hotelin vestib\u00fcl\u00fcnd\u0259 arvad\u0131 il\u0259 oturan Britaniya mayorunu o\u011furlad\u0131lar. Onu yax\u0131nl\u0131qdak\u0131 a\u011facl\u0131\u011fa apar\u0131b \u015falvar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131lar, 18 qam\u00e7\u0131 vurdular v\u0259 alt paltarda hotel\u0259 qaytard\u0131lar. Ri\u015fon-Le-Zionda bir, Tel-\u018fvivd\u0259 is\u0259 iki ingilis serjant\u0131 eyni h\u0259qar\u0259t\u0259 m\u0259ruz qald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hadis\u0259 h\u0259m F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259, h\u0259m Avropada b\u00f6y\u00fck rezonans do\u011furdu, m\u0259tbuat\u0131n man\u015fetin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131. Paris q\u0259zetl\u0259rinin birind\u0259 arxas\u0131nda d\u0259bilq\u0259 olan ingilis h\u0259rb\u00e7isinin karikaturas\u0131 verildi. \u0130mperiyan\u0131n he\u00e7 bir d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 v\u0259 he\u00e7 bir yerind\u0259 kims\u0259 Britaniya ordusunu bel\u0259 al\u00e7altmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131.\u0130ngilisl\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n repressiv add\u0131mlar atsalar da, qam\u00e7\u0131 c\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131 l\u0259\u011fv etm\u0259li oldular. Menaxem Begin bununla \u0259laq\u0259dar yaz\u0131rd\u0131: Britaniya imperiyas\u0131nda y\u00fcz ill\u0259r boyu bel\u0259 h\u0259qar\u0259t olmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u0130srail tarixind\u0259 iki min il \u0259rzind\u0259 bel\u0259 reaksiya g\u00f6st\u0259rilm\u0259mi\u015fdi\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ***<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130rqun v\u0259 Lexinin britaniyal\u0131lara h\u00fccumlar\u0131 1947-ci ilin ilk iki ay\u0131 \u0259rzind\u0259 d\u0259 davam etdi. Mart\u0131n 1-d\u0259 is\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 yerd\u0259 terror aktlar\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259dildi, bunlardan \u0259n qanl\u0131s\u0131 Q\u00fcdsd\u0259ki Britaniya zabitl\u0259r klubunda ba\u015f verdi. Odlu silahdan a\u00e7\u0131lan at\u0259\u015f v\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dil\u0259n partlay\u0131\u015f n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 19 zabit v\u0259 1 ofisiant y\u0259hudi q\u0131z h\u0259lak oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Buna cavab olaraq mandat administrasiyas\u0131 2-17 mart tarixl\u0259rind\u0259 y\u0259hudi ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259rbi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t elan etdi. Yen\u0259 axtar\u0131\u015flar v\u0259 h\u0259bsl\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irildi. Amma bu t\u0259dbirl\u0259r effektli olmad\u0131. H\u0259rbi v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin davam etdiyi g\u00fcnl\u0259d\u0259 bel\u0259 terror aktlar\u0131 dayanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mart\u0131n 31-d\u0259 Lehi Hayfadak\u0131 neftay\u0131rma zavodunda partlay\u0131\u015f t\u00f6r\u0259tdi. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 neftl\u0259 dolu rezervuarlar 18 g\u00fcn boyu yand\u0131 v\u0259 yaln\u0131z bundan sonra s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu hadis\u0259 ingilisl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn maddi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n \u0259n z\u0259r\u0259rli diversiya idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n May\u0131n 4-d\u0259 is\u0259 \u0130rqun \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn v\u0259 Lehinin \u018fkka \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259ki h\u0259bsxanada saxlan\u0131lan 27 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc qa\u00e7\u0131ra bildi. Daha 6 m\u0259hbusun v\u0259 3 h\u00fccum\u00e7unun h\u0259lak oldu\u011fu aksiyan\u0131 Y\u0259hudi agentliyi \u201cm\u0259suliyy\u0259tsiz intihar akt\u0131\u201d, Begin is\u0259 \u201cq\u0259hr\u0259manl\u0131q akt\u0131\u201d adland\u0131rd\u0131. \u018fkka diversiyas\u0131 Britaniyan\u0131 F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259n getm\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259hrik ed\u0259n \u0259sas hadis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Haqanaya m\u0259xsus \u201cExodus\u201d g\u0259misi 4515 y\u0259hudini qanunsuz olaraq F\u0259l\u0259stin\u0259 g\u0259tirm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259rk\u0259n 1947-ci il iyulun 18-d\u0259 Britaniya donanmas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n saxlan\u0131ld\u0131. Bu zaman s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259r ciddi m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rdil\u0259r.\u00a0 N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 g\u0259mi hey\u0259tind\u0259n bir, s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259rd\u0259n iki n\u0259f\u0259r h\u0259lak oldu, 146 n\u0259f\u0259r yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n London bu d\u0259f\u0259 m\u00fchacirl\u0259ri Kiprd\u0259ki d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 deyil, yola d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fckl\u0259ri Fransaya qaytarmaq q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259ldi. Amma miqrantlar\u0131n \u201cExodus\u201ddan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb mindikl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7 g\u0259mi Port-de-Buka yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131qda Fransa h\u00f6kum\u0259ti bildirdi ki, yaln\u0131z k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u0259nl\u0259ri q\u0259bul ed\u0259c\u0259k. Bundan x\u0259b\u0259r tutan y\u0259hudil\u0259r g\u0259mini t\u0259rk etm\u0259kd\u0259n imtina etdil\u0259r. Bel\u0259 olduqda, ingilisl\u0259r onlar\u0131 Almaniyaya, Britaniya i\u015f\u011fal zonas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olan Hamburq liman\u0131na apar\u0131b zorla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Y\u0259hudil\u0259rin Almaniyada yen\u0259 tikanl\u0131 m\u0259ftill\u0259r arxas\u0131na yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n bu hadis\u0259 Britaniyan\u0131n n\u00fcfuzuna b\u00f6y\u00fck z\u0259rb\u0259 vurdu. \u0130rqun v\u0259 Lehi qisas aksiyas\u0131 olaraq sentyabr\u0131n 29-da F\u0259l\u0259stin polisinin m\u0259nzil q\u0259rargah\u0131n\u0131 partlatd\u0131lar. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 d\u00f6rd\u00fc ingilis, d\u00f6rd\u00fc \u0259r\u0259b olmaqla 8 polis, bir \u0259r\u0259b qad\u0131n v\u0259 bir \u0259r\u0259b yeniyetm\u0259 h\u0259lak oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ***<\/p>\n\n\n\n F\u0259l\u0259stin d\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniyan\u0131n aya\u011f\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131r qandala \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdi. Hadis\u0259l\u0259r bir yandan \u00f6lk\u0259nin n\u00fcfuzuna ciddi z\u0259rb\u0259 vurur, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n xeyli x\u0259rc t\u0259l\u0259b edirdi. \u00dcst\u0259lik, y\u0259hudi lobbisinin r\u0259smi Va\u015finqton \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 basq\u0131s\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n AB\u015e il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri korlay\u0131r, Londonun b\u00f6y\u00fck ehtiyac duydu\u011fu kreditl\u0259ri v\u0259 yard\u0131mlar\u0131 l\u0259ngidirdi. T\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyil ki, m\u00fcxalif\u0259t lideri Uinston \u00c7\u00f6r\u00e7ill daxil olmaqla getdikc\u0259 daha \u00e7ox adam F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130ngilisl\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n repressiv add\u0131mlar atsalar da, qam\u00e7\u0131 c\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131 l\u0259\u011fv etm\u0259li … <\/p>\n