{"id":257120,"date":"2022-09-30T15:55:39","date_gmt":"2022-09-30T11:55:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/?p=257120"},"modified":"2022-09-30T15:55:42","modified_gmt":"2022-09-30T11:55:42","slug":"azerbaycanda-celtikcilik-toxum-texnika-suvarma-ve-mutexessis-catismazligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/azerbaycanda-celtikcilik-toxum-texnika-suvarma-ve-mutexessis-catismazligi\/","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycanda \u00e7\u0259ltik\u00e7ilik: toxum, texnika, suvarma v\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131…"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u201cYeni sortlar axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131xsaq da,\u00a0 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259hsuldar, keyfiyy\u0259tli toxum tapm\u0131r\u0131q\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Qeyri-neft sektorunun inki\u015faf\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 2018-ci ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n dir\u00e7\u0259ltm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131qlar\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 \u00e7\u0259ltik\u00e7ilikdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u0259nk\u0259ran-Astara, \u015e\u0259ki-Zaqatala v\u0259 A\u011fda\u015f-Ucar rayonlar\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259kin sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 yerli d\u00fcy\u00fc istehsal olunsa da, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 bir s\u0131ra probleml\u0259r var v\u0259 bu da \u00e7\u0259ltik\u00e7iliyin daha geni\u015f v\u00fcs\u0259t almas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ng\u0259ll\u0259yir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Astaran\u0131n Artupa k\u0259nd sakinl\u0259ri Meydan TV-y\u0259 deyibl\u0259r ki, regionda \u00e7\u0259ltik \u0259kini, d\u00fcy\u00fc istehsal\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 onlar\u0131n k\u0259ndi m\u0259\u015fhurdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sakinl\u0259rin s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u201cHa\u015fimi\u201d d\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn istehsal\u0131 yaln\u0131z Artupaya m\u0259xsusdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0259nd 1992-ci ild\u0259n \u00e7\u0259ltik\u00e7ilikl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011fuldur v\u0259 m\u00fcnb\u00fct torpaq, suptropik iqlim qur\u015fa\u011f\u0131 buna imkan verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0259ndd\u0259 cari il \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00fcmumi 150 ail\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 100 hektar sah\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7\u0259ltik \u0259kilib v\u0259 art\u0131q bi\u00e7in d\u0259 yekunla\u015f\u0131b, m\u0259hsul g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qon\u015fu Kakalos, Supariba\u011f, \u018fr\u00e7ivan k\u0259ndl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7\u0259ltik t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlar\u0131 var, ancaq bu k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 sah\u0259l\u0259rin \u00e7oxunun SOCAR-a m\u0259xsus oldu\u011fu deyilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0259nd sakini Renat Mustafayev Meydan TV-y\u0259 deyib ki, bu il \u00f6t\u0259n ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131qda az itki olub. Amma keyfiyy\u0259tli toxum sortu v\u0259 texnika \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 onlara ciddi problem yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0259ndli deyir ki, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 h\u0259myerlisi il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 1 hektar sah\u0259ni \u0259kib. Hektara m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131q 4 ton olub. \u00d6t\u0259n il is\u0259 3 ton m\u0259hsul g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

“Bu il hava \u015f\u0259raiti biz\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlik yaratmad\u0131 v\u0259 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131nda ya\u011fd\u0131. Tam 100 g\u00fcn\u0259 m\u0259hsul yeti\u015fdi. \u00c7\u0259ltik \u0259sas\u0259n \u0259l \u0259m\u0259yi il\u0259 ba\u015fa g\u0259lir v\u0259 z\u0259hm\u0259t sev\u0259n bitkidir. \u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r” “Sipitrom” , “228” , “H\u0259s\u0259ni” , “S\u0259dri” , “H\u0259s\u0259ns\u0259hrayi” , “Da\u015ft\u0259s\u0259” , “\u00c7in” , “X\u0259z\u0259r” sortlar\u0131na \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck ver\u0259rdik. M\u0259hsuldarl\u0131q y\u00fcks\u0259k olsa da, bu sortlar\u0131n m\u0259nfi c\u0259h\u0259ti \u00e7ox gec yeti\u015fm\u0259si idi\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cOktyabr\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259li yeti\u015firdi v\u0259 bu gec olurdu. Yeni sortlar axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131xsaq da, ill\u0259rdir \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259hsuldar, keyfiyy\u0259tli toxum tapm\u0131r\u0131q. \u0130ranla yax\u0131n oldu\u011fumuz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ordan tez yeti\u015f\u0259n sort g\u0259tirib \u0259kdik. M\u0259hz “Ha\u015fimi” sortu da \u0130ran\u0131nd\u0131r. M\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 az, ancaq keyfiyy\u0259tli, \u0259tirli, dadl\u0131 d\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fc var. Qiym\u0259ti d\u0259 bahad\u0131r”<\/em>, – dey\u0259 o bildirib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPe\u015f\u0259kar m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 var, k\u0259ndli onlardan \u00e7ox m\u0259lumatl\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Artupa k\u0259ndinin dig\u0259r sakini, ill\u0259rin t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li \u00e7\u0259ltik istehsal\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Mehman Quliyev d\u0259 bir hektardan 4 ton m\u0259hsul g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc deyir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancaq z\u0259hm\u0259tke\u015f ill\u0259rdir m\u0259hsuldar, keyfiyy\u0259tli toxum problemi ya\u015fay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haz\u0131rda k\u0259nd camaat\u0131 \u201cHa\u015fimi\u201d sortu il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, \u201cS\u0259dri\u201d, \u201cTar\u0131m\u201d, \u201cQara\u201d, \u201cQ\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131\u201d sortlar\u0131n\u0131 da \u0259kir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u201cHa\u015fimi\u201d kimi dadl\u0131, m\u0259hsuldar\u0131 yoxdur\u201d, – dey\u0259n fermer ill\u0259rdir ki, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 bel\u0259 sort toxumlar\u0131n axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dediyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, pandemiya is\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti daha da kritikl\u0259\u015fdirib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fczg\u00fcn aqrotexniki qulluq t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n \u00e7\u0259ltik\u00e7ilikd\u0259 k\u0259ndlil\u0259r m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tin\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259sr\u0259tdirl\u0259r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cH\u0259r yer\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edib deyir\u0259m ki, biz\u0259 toxum laz\u0131md\u0131r. Yerli, sa\u011flam toxumdan keyfiyy\u0259tli m\u0259hsul olar. O toxum da daxili bazarda olmal\u0131d\u0131r, yoxsa iki il \u00f6nc\u0259 \u0130randan ke\u00e7ib g\u0259tirmi\u015fik, pandemiyadan sonra s\u0259rh\u0259d ba\u011fl\u0131 olub, qalm\u0131\u015f\u0131q bel\u0259. \u018fld\u0259 olan toxum da bitib. M\u0259cbur al\u0131b \u0259kdiyimizd\u0259n g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259k, amma bu da getdik\u0259 toxumun c\u0131rla\u015fmas\u0131na, m\u0259hsulun azalmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur, effektli olmur. Toxumlara yerli laborotoriyalarda bax\u0131lmal\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fidl\u0259nm\u0259li v\u0259 m\u00fcsb\u0259t analiz verilm\u0259lidir ki, bu toxum torpaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uy\u011fundur ya yox. Yoxsa h\u0259r toxumu \u0259km\u0259k olmaz. Ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 toxum \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 var. K\u00f6hn\u0259 yerli sortlar geri qaytar\u0131lsa yax\u015f\u0131 olar\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cD\u00f6vl\u0259t Aqrar M\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rinin is\u0259 ad\u0131 var, \u00f6z\u00fc yox. N\u0259 toxum i\u015fin\u0259, n\u0259 aqrotexniki qulluq m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259, n\u0259 texnikaya k\u00f6m\u0259k olurlar. D\u00fczg\u00fcn maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259, \u0259kin\u0259 t\u0259\u015fviq v\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rilm\u0259lidir, amma biz he\u00e7 birini g\u00f6rm\u00fcr\u00fck. Pe\u015f\u0259kar aqrar m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 var. K\u0259ndli onlardan \u00e7ox m\u0259lumatl\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u0259kin t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si var<\/em>\u201d, – dey\u0259 o qeyd edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cH\u0259r il texnika \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n itki ya\u015fay\u0131r\u0131q bi\u00e7ind\u0259\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sakinl\u0259r bildiribl\u0259r ki, \u00e7ox z\u0259hm\u0259t t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n \u00e7\u0259ltik \u0259kini \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn se\u00e7il\u0259n yer iki d\u0259f\u0259 \u015fumlanmal\u0131, aprelin ilk ong\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r hamarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sah\u0259y\u0259 su verildikd\u0259n sonra \u0259kin prosesi h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Bu is\u0259 texnika t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Texnika \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fayan k\u0259ndlil\u0259r aprelin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 toxumu s\u0259pir, qad\u0131nlar is\u0259 istilikxana \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 v\u0259 mayda b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u0259n \u015fitill\u0259ri h\u0259min n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan \u0259razid\u0259 \u0259kirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Texnika baha oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259kin\u00e7il\u0259r g\u00fcn\u00fc 25 manata qad\u0131n \u0259m\u0259yind\u0259n yararlan\u0131r. \u00dcst\u0259lik, su \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 suvarma i\u015fini \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00e7in zaman\u0131 da texnika \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131 d\u0259rddir. \u00c7\u0259ltik \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi kombaynlar\u0131n olmal\u0131d\u0131r, amma k\u0259ndlil\u0259r m\u0259cbur qal\u0131b arpa, bu\u011fda kimi d\u0259nli bitkil\u0259ri bi\u00e7\u0259n texnikalardan istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu is\u0259 itkiy\u0259, d\u00fcy\u00fc s\u0131nmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 s\u0131nm\u0131\u015f d\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc 2-3 d\u0259f\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 qiym\u0259t\u0259 satmal\u0131 olurlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, su arterzianlar\u0131n\u0131n, anbar\u0131n qurulmas\u0131 yayda suvarma i\u015fin\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259k olar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Texnikam\u0131z yoxdur. 1 sot torpa\u011f\u0131 2 manat 50 q\u0259piy\u0259 \u015fumlay\u0131r, 3 manata mala vururlar. Texnika olsa, k\u0259ndimizin \u015fum v\u0259 malas\u0131n\u0131 ucuz qiym\u0259t\u0259 ed\u0259rdik. Kombayn yoxdur, qon\u015fu rayondan g\u0259lir. O da 1 sot \u0259razini baha qiym\u0259t\u0259 – 3 manat, 3 manat 50 q\u0259piy\u0259 bi\u00e7ir. Qiym\u0259t ona g\u00f6r\u0259 bahad\u0131r ki, ham\u0131 bir hektar \u0259kmir, 30-40 sot \u0259k\u0259ni d\u0259 var. 1 hektara 1500 manat x\u0259rc \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u00c7\u0259tlik \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kombayn yoxdur dey\u0259 bu\u011fda, arpa bi\u00e7\u0259n kombaynlarla bi\u00e7irik \u00e7\u0259ltiyi, h\u0259m itki \u00e7ox olur, h\u0259m d\u0259 d\u00fcy\u00fcl\u0259r z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nir. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 x\u0131rda d\u00fcy\u00fc \u00e7ox olur. \u0130tki olmasa, hektardan 5 ton m\u0259hsul g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259k olar. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, su anbar\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r, amma yoxdur. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 da\u011fdan g\u0259l\u0259n suyun – Astara\u00e7ay\u0131n \u00fcmidin\u0259 qal\u0131r\u0131q. Yayda quraql\u0131q oldu\u011fundan suvarma i\u015find\u0259 d\u0259 ciddi narahatl\u0131q ya\u015fay\u0131r\u0131q. \u018fn \u00e7ox da su \u00e7\u0259ltiyin boy atan zaman\u0131nda t\u0259l\u0259b olunur. Tutaq ki, bu il ya\u011f\u0131\u015f oldu, b\u0259s dig\u0259r ill\u0259rd\u0259 nec\u0259? Olmasa, m\u0259hsul bat\u0131r”<\/em>, – dey\u0259 \u0259kin\u00e7i Renat Mustafayev bildirib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O deyir ki, h\u0259tta b\u0259zi k\u0259ndlil\u0259r probeml\u0259rd\u0259n dolay\u0131 \u0259kind\u0259n imtina edirl\u0259r, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 2018-2019-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259kin daha \u00e7ox olub, amma getdikc\u0259 azal\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cB\u0259zi k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131q q\u0259na\u0259tb\u0259x\u015f olmur. \u00c7\u00fcnki dediyim kimi, su, ya\u011f\u0131nt\u0131 olmur. Ya da toxumun keyfiyy\u0259tsizliyi buna imkan vermir. 5 ildir ki, \u0259kmirik. \u00c7\u00fcnki \u00e7\u0259ltik sah\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 heyvanlar girir, probleml\u0259r yarad\u0131r, torpaq da yeti\u015fdirmir. Y\u0259ni h\u0259r k\u0259ndd\u0259 al\u0131nm\u0131r, da\u011fl\u0131q \u0259razid\u0259 is\u0259 he\u00e7 \u0259kilmir\u201d<\/em>, – dey\u0259 k\u0259nd sakinl\u0259rind\u0259n biri bildirib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0259ndlil\u0259r deyirl\u0259r ki, d\u00fcy\u00fcd\u0259n \u0259la sort un \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. K\u0259ndd\u0259ki d\u0259yirmanda d\u00fcy\u00fc \u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259k un al\u0131n\u0131r, \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259k v\u0259 dig\u0259r q\u0259nnad\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n, yem\u0259kl\u0259rin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda \u0259v\u0259zsizdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u0259ltik\u00e7ilik n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Proqram\u0131na dair inki\u015faf etdiril\u0259rs\u0259, sah\u0259l\u0259rin say\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131larsa \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 ya\u015fanan bu\u011fda v\u0259 un \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 problemin\u0259 d\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259k olar. N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq ki, yerli n\u00f6v d\u00fcy\u00fcl\u0259rin qiym\u0259ti d\u0259 bahad\u0131r, dem\u0259k, d\u00f6vl\u0259tin d\u0259st\u0259k v\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259ti qa\u00e7\u0131lmazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subsidiyan\u0131n verilm\u0259si is\u0259 \u0259n uy\u011fun d\u0259st\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mehman Quliyev d\u0259 bu q\u0259na\u0259td\u0259dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u018fg\u0259r d\u00fcy\u00fc \u00e7ox olarsa, un bazar\u0131na da k\u00f6m\u0259k olar\u2026\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u201cHa\u015fimi\u201d yerind\u0259c\u0259 4-5 manata, dig\u0259r \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 da\u015f\u0131n\u0131b sat\u0131l\u0131rsa, 6-7 manata, q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, qara d\u00fcy\u00fc d\u0259 is\u0259 9-10 manat, h\u0259tta 10-12 manatd\u0131r. Sonuncular diabet x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130kinci sort d\u00fcy\u00fc sortunu is\u0259 2-3 manata sat\u0131r\u0131q. \u018fsas sat\u0131\u015f yerimiz d\u0259yirman\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu d\u0259yirman d\u00fcy\u00fcd\u0259n un al\u0131r, unu \u00e7ox dadl\u0131 olur. H\u0259tta x\u00fcsusi texnikam\u0131z var ki, d\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc una \u00e7evirir. \u018fg\u0259r d\u00fcy\u00fc \u00e7ox olarsa, un bazar\u0131na da k\u00f6m\u0259k olar, bu\u011fda unundan as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131q aradan qalxar\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201c50 kq d\u00fcy\u00fcd\u0259n el\u0259 o \u00e7\u0259kid\u0259 un al\u0131n\u0131r. \u0130tkisi d\u0259 olmur. D\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn ikinci sortundan \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n unun bir kiloqram\u0131 3 manat yar\u0131ma sat\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6r\u0259yi d\u0259 \u00e7ox doyumlu, tutumlu olur. Tal\u0131\u015flar\u0131n sevimli \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259yi ondan haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. H\u0259tta ingilisl\u0259r g\u0259lib \u201cHa\u015f\u0131mi\u201d d\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcnd\u0259n 1 ton al\u0131b apard\u0131lar, m\u0259hz keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259. Bizim ad\u0131m\u0131zdan istifad\u0259 edib d\u00fcy\u00fcl\u0259rini \u201cAstara\u201d d\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fc ad\u0131 il\u0259 sat\u0131rlar. Amma problem t\u0259kc\u0259 bu, deyil. Biz he\u00e7 bazara, market\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131r\u0131q, el\u0259 d\u0259yirmandaca sat\u0131r\u0131q. Torpaq q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fay\u0131r\u0131q. Olsa, \u00e7ox \u0259k\u0259rik. \u00c7\u00fcnki qon\u015fu rayonlardan g\u0259lir. D\u00f6vl\u0259tin subsidisiya verilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 qald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f\u0131q, h\u0259l\u0259 bir x\u0259b\u0259r yoxdur\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSertifikatl\u0131 toxumlar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011fa t\u0259sir edir\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Astara D\u00f6vl\u0259t Aqrar \u0130nki\u015faf M\u0259rk\u0259zinin direktoru Etibar Abbasov Meydan TV-y\u0259 bildirib ki, \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 Astarada 202 hektar sah\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7\u0259ltik \u0259kilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r 137 hektar sah\u0259 bi\u00e7ilib v\u0259 568, 5 min ton m\u0259hsul y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cRayon respublikada m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6r\u0259 birinci yerd\u0259dir. Ancaq 2017-ci ild\u0259n 2022-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 azalma gedib\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0259b\u0259bini is\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik texnika, sertifikatl\u0131 toxum sah\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259kin\u00e7il\u0259rin ill\u0259rdir ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ciddi probleml\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O, haz\u0131rda L\u0259nk\u0259randa toxum sah\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015f apar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qeyd edib:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMaraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 m\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 113 hektar, sonrak\u0131 il 447 hektar \u0259kdik. Sonra 450 hektar \u0259kdik. Sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 \u0259kin sah\u0259si azald\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycanda sertifikatl\u0131 toxum he\u00e7 olmay\u0131b. Bizd\u0259 toxumlar faktiki c\u0131rla\u015f\u0131b. Sertifikatl\u0131 toxumlar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011fa t\u0259sir edir. K\u0259ndlil\u0259r toxumu ancaq \u00f6z \u0259kdikl\u0259rind\u0259n g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. H\u0259tta el\u0259 fermerl\u0259r var ki, \u0259kin sah\u0259l\u0259ri hektarlarlad\u0131r. M\u0259hz, \u0259kin\u00e7il\u0259r d\u0259 toxumu \u0259sas\u0259n onlardan al\u0131rlar. O da el\u0259 d\u0259 effektli olmur\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201cN\u00fcmun\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn L\u0259nk\u0259randa \u018fkin\u00e7ilik \u0130nstitunun n\u0259zdind\u0259 toxum\u00e7uluq t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 yarad\u0131l\u0131b. T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259n toxum g\u0259tirib \u0259kirl\u0259r. Sertifikatla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b sonra satacaqlar. D\u00fczd\u00fcr, b\u00fct\u00fcn Respublikan\u0131n t\u0259minat\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmay\u0131b, ancaq h\u0259l\u0259 ki i\u015f\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131l\u0131b. Malayziya s\u0259firliyi d\u0259 L\u0259nk\u0259randa oldu. Onlar da Toxum\u00e7uluq \u0130nstitunun r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 biz\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r ki, toxum\u00e7uluq t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 yarad\u0131ls\u0131n\u201d<\/em>, – dey\u0259 o vur\u011fulay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u018flimizd\u0259 n\u0259 Aqrolizinq texnikas\u0131, n\u0259 toxum, n\u0259 g\u00fcbr\u0259 anbar\u0131 var\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Etibar Abbasov onu da bildirib ki, \u00e7\u0259ltik\u00e7ilikd\u0259 \u0259kin v\u0259 bi\u00e7in zaman\u0131 texnika \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ciddi problemdir: \u201cX\u00fcsusil\u0259 \u0259kin zaman\u0131 x\u00fcsusi texnikaya ehtiyac var. Rayonda n\u0259 texnika, n\u0259 toxum, n\u0259 d\u0259 g\u00fcbr\u0259 anbar\u0131 var. \u018fg\u0259r \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar h\u0259ll olunarsa, D\u00f6vl\u0259t Proqram\u0131n\u0131n sonuna q\u0259d\u0259r Astarada \u0259kin 1000 hektara \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lacaq\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBizd\u0259 \u00e7\u0259ltik \u0259k\u0259n texnikalara ehtiyac \u00e7oxdur. Haz\u0131rda rayonda be\u015f texnika var. \u0130kisini Masall\u0131dan, birini L\u0259nk\u0259randan g\u0259tirmi\u015fik. Biri d\u0259 “\u0130manl\u0131” \u015firk\u0259ti var onundur. \u00c7\u0259ltikbi\u00e7\u0259n mini kombaynd\u0131rlar. M\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011fa t\u0259sir ed\u0259n amill\u0259rd\u0259n birincisi \u0259kin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r yerin \u015fuma haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 texnikas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Hans\u0131 ki, \u00e7\u0259ltik t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259z, arpa, bu\u011fda deyil, \u00e7\u0259ltik \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yer tam ba\u015fqa formada haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. M\u0259hz buna g\u00f6r\u0259 sepli texnikaya ehtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var<\/em>\u201d, – Etibar Abbasov bel\u0259 deyir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cK\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 Nazirliyin\u0259 t\u0259klifl\u0259r vermi\u015fik, onlar da deyir ki, \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yirik. Maliyy\u0259d\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131rm\u0131, n\u0259dirmi yuban\u0131r. Bizim rayonda bir hektar \u015fum 300 manatd\u0131r. Hans\u0131 rayonda 300 manata \u015fum var? 40-50 manatdan art\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoxdur. Amma, a\u011f\u0131r gillli torpaqd\u0131r. Belorus traktorlar da i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 bilmir. 3,4 a\u011f\u0131zl\u0131 kotan bizim torpaqda i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 bilmir. Sepli traktorlar da az v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsidir. Olmayanda onlar da qiym\u0259ti qald\u0131r\u0131r. Bunu t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. \u018flimizd\u0259 n\u0259 Aqrolizinq texnikas\u0131 var, n\u0259 toxum , n\u0259 g\u00fcbr\u0259 anbar\u0131 var. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 zaman-zaman \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259ri ya\u015fay\u0131r\u0131q<\/em>\u201d, – dey\u0259 o vur\u011fulay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cD\u00fcy\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259yi \u0259v\u0259z ed\u0259 bil\u0259r\u2026\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Etibar Abbasov \u0259lav\u0259 edib ki, m\u0259hsulun vahid sat\u0131\u015f yerinin olmamas\u0131 da \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r yarad\u0131r. D\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n topdan al\u0131\u015f imkan\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 sat\u0131c\u0131lara k\u00f6m\u0259k olar. B\u0259zi \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 su anbarlar\u0131n\u0131n, s\u00fcni su g\u00f6ll\u0259rinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 da \u0259kin sah\u0259l\u0259rinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na r\u0259vac ver\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onun fikrinc\u0259, su anbar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259klifl\u0259rin q\u0259bulunda builki proqramda Astaran\u0131n ad\u0131 qeyd edilm\u0259yib. K\u0259ndlil\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn veril\u0259n subsidiyan\u0131n qiym\u0259ti qald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, kreditl\u0259r verilm\u0259lidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBiz t\u0259klif vermi\u015fik ki, su anbar\u0131, s\u00fcni su g\u00f6ll\u0259ri yarad\u0131ls\u0131n ki, su q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fanmas\u0131n. Burada yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q tikili su anbar\u0131 var. Onlar da ill\u0259rdir ki, yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q qal\u0131b. Onu ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131rsalar, 500-600 hektar \u0259lav\u0259 yerimiz var ki, o sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 rahat su verm\u0259k olar. H\u0259r il proqram t\u0259sdiq olunur, amma bu il Astaran\u0131n ad\u0131 orada yoxdur. Birc\u0259 Masall\u0131dan Vil\u0259\u015f\u00e7ay su anbar\u0131n\u0131 sal\u0131blar. G\u00fcbr\u0259l\u0259rin qiym\u0259ti bahala\u015f\u0131b, ala bilmirl\u0259r. Subsidiya al\u0131rlar, amma azd\u0131r. Art\u0131r\u0131ls\u0131n ki, \u0259kin d\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 olsun. D\u00fcy\u00fc istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 topdan m\u0259hsulu sata bilmirl\u0259r. Hiss\u0259-hiss\u0259 satmaqla da fermerl\u0259r, m\u0259hsul sahibl\u0259ri xeyir g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259 bilmirl\u0259r. Normal sat\u0131\u015f t\u0259\u015fkil edilsin. D\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n al\u0131ns\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 tam da \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fi \u00f6d\u0259nsin. \u018fg\u0259r \u0259kin\u00e7i onu bird\u0259f\u0259lik satsa, texnika ala, t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131n\u0131 normal hala sala bil\u0259r<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

O t\u0259klif edir ki, d\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00f6vl\u0259t al\u0131b marketl\u0259r\u0259 paylas\u0131n: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u0259chizatla ba\u011fl\u0131 qurum yaratd\u0131lar, ill\u0259rdir ki, f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti yar\u0131tm\u0131r. Kreditl\u0259r d\u0259 verilmir. Bizd\u0259 s\u0131rda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc sah\u0259l\u0259rdir: 1 hektar, 50 sot, 70 sot. Bununla da fermer ir\u0259li ged\u0259 bilmir. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259td\u0259n k\u00f6m\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. H\u0259m kredit sah\u0259sind\u0259, h\u0259m sat\u0131\u015fda, h\u0259m toxum, h\u0259m texnika il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259minatda. D\u00fcy\u00fc strateji bitkidir, vacibdir. D\u00fcy\u00fc unu \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259yi \u0259v\u0259z ed\u0259 bilmir, amma d\u00fcy\u00fc \u00f6z\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259yi \u0259v\u0259z ed\u0259 bil\u0259r<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 Nazirliyind\u0259n is\u0259 Meydan TV-nin sor\u011fusuna cavabda bildirib ki, respublikan\u0131n 9 rayonunda (Astara, A\u011fda\u015f, Masall\u0131, L\u0259nk\u0259ran, Ucar, Yevlax, Z\u0259rdab, Salyan v\u0259 G\u00f6y\u00e7ay) 3129,3 hektar \u00e7\u0259ltik \u0259kilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 suala is\u0259 nazirlik bel\u0259 cavab verib:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u018fkin\u00e7ilik Elmi T\u0259dqiqat \u0130nstitutunun 1 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131 L\u0259nk\u0259ran-Astara b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 disertantura s\u0259viy\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259dqiqat i\u015fini bitirib, 1 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131 is\u0259 \u015e\u0259ki-Zaqatalada t\u0259dqiqat i\u015fini davam etdirir\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nazirlik qeyd edib ki, 2021-ci ild\u0259 yeni \u00e7\u0259ltik n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rinin Az\u0259rbaycana intruduksiya olunmas\u0131, \u00e7\u0259ltik genplazmas\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin \u201cTrakya Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u0130nstitutu\u201d il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 yarad\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 onlayn g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r ke\u00e7irilib:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cH\u0259m\u00e7inin \u00e7\u0259ltik\u00e7ilik \u00fczr\u0259 Malaziya K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 T\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131 v\u0259 \u0130stehsal \u0130nstitutu v\u0259 K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 Nazirliyinin \u018fkin\u00e7ilik Elmi T\u0259dqiqat \u0130nstitutu aras\u0131nda K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 T\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131 v\u0259 \u0130stehsal \u018fm\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 Anla\u015fma Memorandumu imzalan\u0131b. 2015-ci ild\u0259n \u0130ran \u0130slam Respublikas\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n \u201cM\u0259rk\u0259zi v\u0259 Q\u0259rbi Asiya \u00c7\u0259ltik\u00e7ilik M\u0259rk\u0259zi\u201d il\u0259 elmi \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q edilir. 2021-ci ild\u0259n \u018fkin\u00e7ilik Elmi T\u0259dqiqat Institutu \u201cM\u0259rk\u0259zi v\u0259 Q\u0259rbi Asiya \u00c7\u0259ltik\u00e7ilik M\u0259rk\u0259zi\u201d (CWARice) t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259klif edil\u0259n \u201cM\u0259rk\u0259zi v\u0259 Q\u0259rbi Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00fczvi g\u00fcbr\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 orqanik d\u00fcy\u00fc istehsal\u0131n\u0131n texniki-iqtisadi \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d m\u00f6vzusunda regional layih\u0259ni u\u011furla h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irir<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nazirlik h\u0259m\u00e7inin qeyd edib ki, \u018fkin\u00e7ilik Elmi-T\u0259dqiqat \u0130nstitutunda 2022-ci ild\u0259 \u00c7\u0259ltik bitkisinin seleksiyas\u0131 v\u0259 bec\u0259rilm\u0259 texnologiyas\u0131 \u015f\u00f6b\u0259si yarad\u0131l\u0131b. \u00c7\u0259ltik\u00e7iliyin elmi \u0259saslarla t\u0259\u015fkili, introduksiya olunan \u00e7\u0259ltik sortlar\u0131n\u0131n ilkin toxum\u00e7ulu\u011fu (orijinal v\u0259 superelit) t\u0259\u015fkil olunub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Texnika \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u0259linc\u0259, nazirlik bildirib ki, \u201cAqroservis\u201d ASC t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 78 \u0259d\u0259d m\u00fcxt\u0259lif adda v\u0259 markada k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 texnikas\u0131, c\u0259mi 14 \u0259d\u0259d \u00e7\u0259ltiky\u0131\u011fan kombayn, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n 10 \u0259d\u0259d mini \u00e7\u0259ltiky\u0131\u011fan kombayn, 40 \u0259d\u0259d lazer hamarlama texnikas\u0131, 3 \u0259d\u0259d t\u0131rt\u0131ll\u0131 traktor (kabinas\u0131z), 10 \u0259d\u0259d \u00f6z\u00fcyeriy\u0259n \u00e7\u0259ltik \u015fitili \u0259k\u0259n (6 c\u0259rg\u0259li), 8 \u0259d\u0259d \u0259l il\u0259 idar\u0259 olunan \u00e7\u0259ltik \u015fitili \u0259k\u0259n, 2 \u0259d\u0259d \u00e7\u0259ltik \u015fitili \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn toxum haz\u0131rlayan stasionar konveyer, 1 \u0259d\u0259d \u00e7\u0259ltikt\u0259mizl\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259 qurudan texnikalar\u0131n al\u0131naraq respublikaya g\u0259tirilm\u0259si t\u0259min edilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qurum qeyd edib ki, 2021-ci ilin dekabr\u0131ndan Aqrar Kredit v\u0259 \u0130nki\u015faf Agentliyi tr\u0259find\u0259n kredit t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 11 \u0259d\u0259d m\u00fcxt\u0259lif k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 texnikas\u0131 (\u00e7\u0259ltik \u015fitili \u0259k\u0259n, \u00e7\u0259ltik ala\u011f\u0131 ed\u0259n, \u0259l il\u0259 idar\u0259 olunan \u00e7\u0259ltikbi\u00e7\u0259n, mini \u00e7\u0259ltik bi\u00e7\u0259n kombayn v\u0259 s.) lizinq yolu il\u0259 sahibkarl\u0131q subyektl\u0259rin\u0259 sat\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nazirliyin a\u00e7\u0131qlamas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycanda \u201c\u00c7\u0259ltik\u00e7iliyin inki\u015faf\u0131na dair 2018\u20132025-ci ill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn D\u00f6vl\u0259t Proqram\u0131\u201dnda \u018fyri\u00e7ay v\u0259 \u018flican\u00e7ay su anbar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 dig\u0259rl\u0259rinin tikintisi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cYeni sortlar axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131xsaq da,\u00a0 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259hsuldar, keyfiyy\u0259tli toxum tapm\u0131r\u0131q\u201d … <\/p>\n

Davam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":257102,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[60,79,56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-257120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bolge","category-featured","category-xeberler","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAz\u0259rbaycanda \u00e7\u0259ltik\u00e7ilik: toxum, texnika, suvarma v\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131... - MEYDAN.TV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/azerbaycanda-celtikcilik-toxum-texnika-suvarma-ve-mutexessis-catismazligi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Az\u0259rbaycanda \u00e7\u0259ltik\u00e7ilik: toxum, texnika, suvarma v\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131... - MEYDAN.TV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cYeni sortlar axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131xsaq da,\u00a0 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259hsuldar, keyfiyy\u0259tli toxum tapm\u0131r\u0131q\u201d ... 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