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Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ay bundan \u0259vv\u0259l \u0130randa \u00f6t\u0259n \u0259srin (s\u00f6hb\u0259t hicri-\u015f\u0259msi XIV \u0259srd\u0259n gedir, indi \u0130randa 1401-ci ildir) \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 idman\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilirdi. Sor\u011funu \u0130dman v\u0259 G\u0259ncl\u0259r Nazirliyinin, Olimpiya v\u0259 Paralimpiya komit\u0259l\u0259rinin d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 Milli Teleradio Yay\u0131m \u015eirk\u0259ti ke\u00e7irirdi. G\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259k olard\u0131 ki, bu ad u\u011frunda r\u0259qab\u0259t g\u00fccl\u00fc olacaq. Ax\u0131 \u0130ran\u0131n adl\u0131-sanl\u0131 idman\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 az deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, g\u00fcl\u0259\u015f \u0130randa x\u00fcsusi populyarl\u0131\u011fa malikdir. \u00d6lk\u0259nin indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r olimpiadalarda qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 q\u0131z\u0131l medallar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan bir q\u0259d\u0259r az\u0131 (24 q\u0131z\u0131l medaldan 11-i), \u00fcmum\u0259n medallar\u0131n is\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7oxu (76 medaldan 47-i) g\u00fcl\u0259\u015fin pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcl\u0259\u015fd\u0259n ba\u015fqa n\u00f6vl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhur idman\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 var. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda ikisi d\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 olan iki d\u0259f\u0259 olimpiya \u00e7empionlar\u0131 H\u00fcseyn Rzazad\u0259ni (a\u011f\u0131r atletika) v\u0259 Hadi Sayini (taekvando) g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dem\u0259k olar ki, h\u0259r yerd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, \u0130randa da futbol x\u00fcsusi populyarl\u0131\u011fa malikdir. Milli komanda Asiya kubokundan ba\u015fqa turnirl\u0259rd\u0259 x\u00fcsusi u\u011furlar\u0131 il\u0259 se\u00e7ilm\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, m\u0259\u015fhur futbol\u00e7ular\u0131 az olmay\u0131b. Onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131s\u0131, \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259siz ki, \u018fli Dayidir. \u018fsl\u0259n \u018frd\u0259bild\u0259n olan Dayi uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t milli komanda t\u0259rkibind\u0259 vurulan qol say\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u00fcnyada birinci idi (109). Yaln\u0131z 2021-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 1-d\u0259 Kristian Ronaldu bu rekordu \u00fcst\u0259l\u0259di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u0259brizli alpinist \u018fzim Qey\u00e7isaz 2017-ci ild\u0259 d\u00fcnyadak\u0131 8 mind\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k b\u00fct\u00fcn 14 zirv\u0259ni f\u0259th ed\u0259n 37-ci adam oldu. \u00dcst\u0259lik, o, bunu oksigen balonu olmadan etdi ki, ondan \u0259vv\u0259l eyni \u015feyi yaln\u0131z 17 n\u0259f\u0259r bacarm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bel\u0259 sor\u011fularda zaman amili d\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131r. Ad\u0259t\u0259n daha yax\u0131n d\u00f6vr\u00fcn idman\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 qalib g\u0259lir. \u00c7\u00fcnki k\u00f6hn\u0259 idman\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n do\u011fan t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcratlar kor\u015fal\u0131r, onlar\u0131 xat\u0131rlayanlar h\u0259yatdan k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr. Yax\u0131n d\u00f6vrd\u0259ki idman\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n do\u011fan emiosiyalar is\u0259 yadda\u015flardan h\u0259l\u0259 silinm\u0259yib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amma sor\u011funun n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri bel\u0259 ehtimallar\u0131 alt-\u00fcst etdi. \u00dcst\u0259lik, h\u0259min ehtimallar\u0131 \u0130ran idman\u0131na v\u0259 \u0130ran azarke\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 b\u0259l\u0259d olmayanlar ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u0259 bil\u0259rdil\u0259r. \u0130ranl\u0131lar \u00f6zl\u0259ri is\u0259 n\u0259 k\u0259skin r\u0259qab\u0259t g\u00f6zl\u0259yirdil\u0259r, n\u0259 d\u0259 son d\u00f6vr\u00fcn idman\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n qalib g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yini. G\u00f6zl\u0259dikl\u0259ri d\u0259 oldu: 1956-c\u0131 ilin g\u00fcl\u0259\u015f \u00fczr\u0259 olimpiya \u00e7empionu Qulamrza T\u0259xti b\u00f6y\u00fck f\u0259rql\u0259 sor\u011fuda qalib g\u0259ldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u0259s \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck nailiyy\u0259tind\u0259n 66 il, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n is\u0259 55 il\u0259 yax\u0131n vaxt ke\u00e7\u0259n Qulamrza T\u0259xtini idman azarke\u015fl\u0259rinin k\u00f6nl\u00fcnd\u0259 \u015f\u0259riksiz h\u00f6kmdara \u00e7evir\u0259n n\u0259dir? M\u0259qal\u0259md\u0259 bu suala cavab verm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Qulamrza T\u0259xti 1930-ci il avqustun 27-d\u0259 Tehran\u0131n kas\u0131blar ya\u015fayan c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 ail\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lib. O, be\u015fu\u015faql\u0131 ail\u0259nin sonbe\u015fiyi idi. 15 ya\u015f\u0131nda olark\u0259n q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259t g\u00fcl\u0259\u015fl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olur, amma maddi ehtiyac \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n tezlikl\u0259 g\u00fcl\u0259\u015fi d\u0259, t\u0259hsili d\u0259 buraxaraq M\u0259scid S\u00fcleyman \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 neft m\u0259d\u0259nind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
18 ya\u015f\u0131nda orduya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan Qulamrza burada g\u00fcl\u0259\u015fl\u0259 yenid\u0259n m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olur v\u0259 h\u0259rbi xidm\u0259td\u0259n sonra da davam edir. O, q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 s\u0259rb\u0259st g\u00fcl\u0259\u015f \u00fczr\u0259 \u0130ran millisin\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t al\u0131r. 1951-ci ild\u0259 d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionat\u0131nda i\u015ftirak edir v\u0259 79 kq \u00e7\u0259ki d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sind\u0259 yaln\u0131z t\u00fcrk Heyd\u0259r Z\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 uduzaraq g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f medal qazan\u0131r. Bu, \u0130ran g\u00fcl\u0259\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rinin beyn\u0259lxalq turnirl\u0259rd\u0259 qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk medal olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1952-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 Helsinkid\u0259 olimpiya oyunlar\u0131nda i\u015ftirak edir. T\u0259xti burada Heyd\u0259r Z\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n revan\u015f g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259r\u0259k d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionunu yar\u0131\u015flardan uzaqla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131. Amma h\u0259lledici g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 SSR\u0130 t\u0259msil\u00e7isi David Tsimakuridzey\u0259 ki\u00e7ik f\u0259rql\u0259 (1:2) uduzdu. T\u0259xtinin qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f medal o zamana q\u0259d\u0259r \u0130ran\u0131n olimpiadalarda qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k \u0259yarl\u0131 m\u00fckafat idi (1948-ci il olimpiadas\u0131nda ba\u015fqa bir az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131, a\u011f\u0131r atlet C\u0259f\u0259r Salmasi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc yer tutaraq \u0130rana ilk olimpiya medal\u0131 qazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131). Onunla eyni g\u00fcnd\u0259, amma bir q\u0259d\u0259r sonra ba\u015fqa bir iranl\u0131 g\u00fcl\u0259\u015f\u00e7i Naser Giveh\u00e7i d\u0259 g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f medal qazand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tokioda 1954-c\u00fc ild\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n n\u00f6vb\u0259ti d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionat\u0131 Qulamrza \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn u\u011fursuz olur. O, yaln\u0131z 5-ci yeri tutur. Bunun da s\u0259b\u0259bi, y\u0259qin ki, yeni \u00e7\u0259ki d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sind\u0259 (87 kq) \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etm\u0259si olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1956-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Melburnda ke\u00e7iril\u0259n olimpiya oyunlar\u0131nda da T\u0259xti 87 kq \u00e7\u0259ki d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir. O, ilk d\u00f6rd g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 CAR, Kanada, Yaponiya v\u0259 Avstraliya g\u00fcl\u0259\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rinin h\u0259r biri \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259miz q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 (tu\u015fe) qazanaraq final m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Burada da SSR\u0130-d\u0259n Boris Kulayevi v\u0259 AB\u015e-dan Piter Bleyri m\u0259\u011flub ed\u0259r\u0259k q\u0131z\u0131l medal qazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u0259min g\u00fcn (dekabr\u0131n 1-d\u0259) 67 kq \u00e7\u0259ki d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n \u0130mam\u0259li H\u0259bibi (ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u0259sil onu \u201cMazandaran p\u0259l\u0259ngi\u201d filmind\u0259 ifa etdiyi ba\u015f roldan tan\u0131y\u0131r) T\u0259xtini bir q\u0259d\u0259r qabaqlayaraq \u0130ran\u0131n ilk olimpiya \u00e7empionu oldu. Qulamrza bu titulu qazanan ikinci iranl\u0131 v\u0259 ilk etnik az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u0259xtinin Melburn olimpiadas\u0131nda inaml\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131, r\u0259qibl\u0259rin\u0259 he\u00e7 bir f\u00fcrs\u0259t tan\u0131madan qalib g\u0259lm\u0259si \u0130ran azarke\u015fl\u0259rinin ona \u201cCahan P\u0259hl\u0259van\u201d l\u0259q\u0259bi verm\u0259si il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ndi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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1957-ci ild\u0259 \u0130stanbulda ke\u00e7iril\u0259n d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionat\u0131nda Qulamrza T\u0259xtinin \u0259n a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7\u0259kid\u0259 (87 kq-dan art\u0131q) \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir v\u0259 iki m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259td\u0259n sonra m\u00fcbariz\u0259ni dayand\u0131r\u0131r. Bunun \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi \u00f6z\u00fc il\u0259 dig\u0259r idman\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0259ki f\u0259rqi idi. \u0130ranl\u0131 p\u0259hl\u0259van\u0131n \u00e7\u0259kisi 92 kq idi. H\u0259min \u00e7\u0259kid\u0259 \u00e7empion olan t\u00fcrk H\u0259mid Kaplan 115 kq, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f m\u00fckafat\u00e7\u0131 alman Vilfrid Ditrix is\u0259 110 kq \u00e7\u0259kiy\u0259 malik idil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7\u0259kisini azaldan T\u0259xti bir il sonra Tokioda ke\u00e7iril\u0259n Asiya oyunlar\u0131nda 87 kq \u00e7\u0259ki d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sind\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l medal qazand\u0131. 1959-cu ild\u0259 is\u0259 Tehranda Cahan P\u0259hl\u0259van ad\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259sdiql\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k ilk d\u0259f\u0259 d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionu oldu. Onun r\u0259qibl\u0259rind\u0259n yaln\u0131z Boris Kulayev (SSR\u0130) xal hesab\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259t\u0259 u\u011frad\u0131. Dig\u0259rl\u0259ri, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f v\u0259 b\u00fcr\u00fcnc m\u00fckafat\u00e7\u0131lar Petko Sirakov (Bolqar\u0131stan) v\u0259 Moris Jakel (Fransa) \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259miz q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 \u00e7ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1960-c\u0131 il olimpiadas\u0131nda T\u0259xti \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn heyr\u0259tamiz \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 davam etdirir. O, dalbadal be\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 \u018ffqan\u0131stan, Avstraliya, Yaponiya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 CAR t\u0259msil\u00e7il\u0259ri \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259miz q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131r. Amma finalda T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 g\u00fcl\u0259\u015f\u00e7isi \u0130sm\u0259t Atl\u0131 il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 r\u0259qibin t\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb xal verdi, sonrak\u0131 vaxt \u0259rzind\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn c\u0259hdl\u0259rin\u0259 baxmayaraq, bunu kompensasiya ed\u0259 bilm\u0259di v\u0259 g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f medalla kifay\u0259tl\u0259ndi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir il sonra Yaponiyan\u0131n Yokohama \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionat\u0131nda yen\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l medal qazanaraq ikiqat d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionu oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1962-ci ild\u0259 AB\u015e-\u0131n Tolido \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionat\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7\u0259ki d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik edilir. \u0130ndi 97 kq-a q\u0259d\u0259r v\u0259 97 kq-dan \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259ki d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259ri vard\u0131. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, 97 kq \u00e7\u0259ki d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sin\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259n T\u0259xti daha \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n 20-25 kq a\u011f\u0131r idman\u00e7\u0131larla g\u00fcl\u0259\u015fm\u0259li olmad\u0131. O, bu turnird\u0259 g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f medalla kifay\u0259tl\u0259ndi. Amma Tolidoda b\u00fct\u00fcn q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n he\u00e7 d\u0259 az qiym\u0259tli olmayan bir davran\u0131\u015f s\u0259rgil\u0259di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u0259xti h\u0259lledici qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmada sovet g\u00fcl\u0259\u015finin parlayan ulduzu, sonralar g\u00fcl\u0259\u015f tarixinin \u0259n adl\u0131-sanl\u0131 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259c\u0259k Aleksandr Medvedl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. R\u0259qibin sa\u011f aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259d\u0259li oldu\u011funu bil\u0259n idman\u00e7\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma boyu h\u0259min aya\u011fa h\u00fccum etmir. M\u0259hz bu alic\u0259nabl\u0131q onu \u00fc\u00e7qat d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionlu\u011fundan m\u0259hrum edir, bel\u0259 ki, he\u00e7-he\u00e7\u0259 bit\u0259n qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmadan sonra T\u0259xtid\u0259n c\u0259mi 200 qram y\u00fcng\u00fcl olan Medved qalib elan olunur. Amma onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn com\u0259rdlik tituldan daha \u00fcst\u00fcn idi. R\u0259qibinin bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259n Medved onun haqq\u0131nda yaz\u0131rd\u0131: \u201cOnu tan\u0131maq m\u0259nim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u0259r\u0259f idi\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba\u015fqa bir halda Moskvada ke\u00e7iril\u0259n turnird\u0259 sovet idman\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Anatoli Albula qalib g\u0259lir. R\u0259qibinin anas\u0131n\u0131n tribunada oldu\u011funu \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259n T\u0259xti qad\u0131na yax\u0131nla\u015faraq \u201cN\u0259tic\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131n, sizin o\u011flunuz b\u00f6y\u00fck g\u00fcl\u0259\u015f\u00e7idir\u201d deyir. M\u00fct\u0259\u0259ssir olan qad\u0131n az \u0259vv\u0259l o\u011flunu m\u0259\u011flub ed\u0259n g\u00fcl\u0259\u015f\u00e7inin \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n \u00f6p\u00fcr. M\u0259hz bel\u0259 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na T\u0259xtiy\u0259 daha bir l\u0259q\u0259b verilir: Cavanm\u0259rd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Onun insansev\u0259rliyi tatamid\u0259n k\u0259narda da \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcruz\u0259 verir. 1962-ci ild\u0259 episentri Q\u0259zvin ostan\u0131ndak\u0131 Buyinz\u0259hra \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri olan 7,1 ball\u0131q z\u0259lz\u0259l\u0259 ba\u015f verir v\u0259 12 225 n\u0259f\u0259r h\u0259lak olur, onminl\u0259rl\u0259 insan evsiz-e\u015fiksiz qal\u0131r. H\u00f6kum\u0259tin l\u0259ng reaksiyas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259n Qulamrza T\u0259xti boynunda qutu v\u0259 \u0259lind\u0259 s\u0259sg\u00fccl\u0259ndirici Tehran k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259k insanlar\u0131 f\u0259lak\u0259t qurbanlar\u0131na yard\u0131m etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r. T\u0259sirl\u0259n\u0259n insanlar \u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259ni yard\u0131m\u0131 \u0259sirg\u0259mirl\u0259r. Onun bu add\u0131m\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck rezonans do\u011furur v\u0259 geni\u015f ictimai kampaniyaya t\u0259kan verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u0259xtinin xalq aras\u0131nda n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r populyar oldu\u011funu daha bir fakt s\u00fcbut edir. Bir g\u00fcn idman\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u201cMersedes\u201d avtomobili o\u011fulan\u0131r. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra \u201csizin avtomobilinizi o\u011furlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox utan\u0131ram\u201d yaz\u0131lan v\u0259 avtomobilin yerini x\u0259b\u0259r ver\u0259n m\u0259ktub al\u0131r. G\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n yer\u0259 ged\u0259n Cahan P\u0259hl\u0259van avtomobilinin \u0259m\u0259lli-ba\u015fl\u0131 t\u0259mir edil\u0259r\u0259k qaytar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00fcnya v\u0259 olimpiya \u00e7empionuna bir d\u0259f\u0259 bal reklam\u0131nda \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259k t\u0259klif olunur. O, bu q\u0259d\u0259r q\u00fcvv\u0259tli olmas\u0131n\u0131 guya bal yem\u0259si il\u0259 izah etm\u0259li idi. T\u0259xti t\u0259klif\u0259 bel\u0259 cavab verir: \u201cM\u0259n bal yem\u0259kl\u0259 g\u00fcl\u0259\u015f\u00e7i olmam\u0131\u015fam. Pendir-\u00e7\u00f6r\u0259k yemi\u015f\u0259m, a\u011f\u0131r z\u0259hm\u0259t v\u0259 m\u0259\u015fql\u0259r hesab\u0131na p\u0259hl\u0259van olmu\u015fam\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130dman\u00e7\u0131 siyasi h\u0259yata da bigan\u0259 deyildi. Onun g\u0259ncliyi \u0130ran tarixinin x\u00fcsusi d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u0259, neftin millil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si u\u011frunda h\u0259r\u0259kat d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Sol\u00e7u q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 meyl ed\u0259n idman\u00e7\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 Tud\u0259 partiyas\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lan \u201c\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc q\u00fcvv\u0259\u201d adl\u0131 qrupun \u00fczv\u00fc olur. Qrup ba\u015f nazir M\u00fcs\u0259dddiqi v\u0259 onun millil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 siyas\u0259tini d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yir. M\u00fcs\u0259ddiqin devrilm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra is\u0259 \u201c\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc q\u00fcvv\u0259\u201dd\u0259 par\u00e7alanma yaran\u0131r v\u0259 T\u0259xtinin d\u0259 qo\u015fuldu\u011fu t\u0259r\u0259f \u0130ran sosialist partiyas\u0131n\u0131 yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1960-c\u0131 ild\u0259 II Milli C\u0259bh\u0259 deyil\u0259n t\u0259\u015fkilat yarananda onun \u00fczv\u00fc olur. M\u00fcs\u0259ddiq ev dustaql\u0131\u011f\u0131na m\u0259hkum edildiyi \u018fhm\u0259dabad k\u0259ndind\u0259 v\u0259fat ed\u0259nd\u0259 Qulamrza T\u0259xti polisin x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na baxmayaraq, ke\u00e7mi\u015f ba\u015f nazirin d\u0259fnind\u0259 i\u015ftirak edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyil ki, \u015fah h\u00f6kum\u0259ti xalqdan f\u0259rqli olaraq T\u0259xtini sevmirdi v\u0259 rejimin gizli polisi olan SAVAK-\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259t alt\u0131nda saxlama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 adamlardan biri d\u0259 d\u00fcnya v\u0259 olimpiya \u00e7empionu idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n F\u0259al siyasi m\u00f6vqeyi onun \u015f\u0259xsi h\u0259yat\u0131na da t\u0259sir etmi\u015fdi. Sevdiyi v\u0259 evl\u0259nm\u0259k ist\u0259diyi bir q\u0131z\u0131 ona verm\u0259mi\u015fdil\u0259r. Q\u0131z\u0131n anas\u0131 demi\u015fdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cK\u00fcr\u0259k\u0259nim s\u00fcp\u00fcrg\u0259\u00e7i ola bil\u0259r, amma siyas\u0259t\u00e7i yox. Onlar\u0131n sonu ya \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fck h\u0259bs, ya da dar a\u011fac\u0131d\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u0259xti 1966-c\u0131 ilin noyabr\u0131nda \u015e\u0259hla T\u0259v\u0259kk\u00fcl\u00fc adl\u0131 q\u0131zla evl\u0259ndi, 1967-ci ilin sentybar\u0131nda Bab\u0259k adl\u0131 o\u011flu oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1964-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Tokioda ke\u00e7iril\u0259n oyunlar T\u0259xtinin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc olimpiadas\u0131 idi. A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f m\u0259rasimind\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l \u0130ran idman\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 onu komandan\u0131n bayraqdar\u0131 se\u00e7irl\u0259r. Amma bu se\u00e7im komandan\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t ed\u0259n hakimiyy\u0259t t\u0259msil\u00e7il\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0259z\u0259b oyad\u0131r. \u015eaha m\u0259nfi m\u00fcnasib\u0259tini gizl\u0259tm\u0259y\u0259n bir idman\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n bayraqdar olmas\u0131 yolverilm\u0259z idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u0259xtid\u0259n al\u0131nan bayra\u011f\u0131 da\u015f\u0131maq Abdullah Movahed adl\u0131 ba\u015fqa bir g\u00fcl\u0259\u015f\u00e7iy\u0259 t\u0259klif olunur, amma o da Cahan P\u0259hl\u0259vana olan ehtiram\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n imtina edir. Ayd\u0131n olur ki, he\u00e7 bir idman\u00e7\u0131 T\u0259xtid\u0259n al\u0131nan bayra\u011f\u0131 da\u015f\u0131ma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 s\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015fd\u0131rmayacaq. Bel\u0259 olduqda su idman n\u00f6vl\u0259ri federasiyas\u0131n\u0131n prezidenti N\u00fcsr\u0259tullah \u015eahmir bayraqdar t\u0259yin olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qeyd edim ki, T\u0259xti h\u0259l\u0259 1960-c\u0131 il olimpiadas\u0131nda idman\u00e7\u0131lar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n bayraqdar se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdi. Amma o, bu \u015f\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n yuxar\u0131da ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kdiyim C\u0259f\u0259r Salmasinin xeyrin\u0259 imtina edir. Salmasi h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u0130ran a\u011f\u0131r atletika komandas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259\u015fq\u00e7isi idi v\u0259 T\u0259xti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc ki, ilk olimpiya medal\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan veteran qala-qala \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn bayraq da\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 etik deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tokio olimpiadas\u0131nda 97 kq \u00e7\u0259kid\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n 34 ya\u015fl\u0131 Qulamrza T\u0259xti ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 xal hesab\u0131 il\u0259, daha iki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 d\u0259 tu\u015fe il\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazand\u0131. Amma d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc turda t\u00fcrk Ahmet Ay\u0131ka xal hesab\u0131 uduzdu. Be\u015finci turda S\u0259id Mustafovla (Bolqar\u0131stan) he\u00e7-he\u00e7\u0259 etdi v\u0259 d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc yeri tutdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cahan P\u0259hl\u0259van bununla idman karyeras\u0131n\u0131 yekunla\u015fd\u0131rmaq ist\u0259yirdi. Amma onun \u00e7\u0259kisind\u0259 \u0130ran\u0131n g\u00fccl\u00fc g\u00fcl\u0259\u015f\u00e7isinin olmamas\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n azarke\u015fl\u0259rin ist\u0259yini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131b 1966-c\u0131 ild\u0259 yenid\u0259n d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionat\u0131nda i\u015ftirak etdi. \u0130lk turda q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazanan idman\u00e7\u0131 sonrak\u0131 iki turda d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionu Ahmet Ay\u0131ka v\u0259 olimpiya \u00e7empionu Aleksandr Medved\u0259 uduzaraq m\u00fcbariz\u0259ni dayand\u0131rd\u0131. Bu \u00e7empionat Qulamrza T\u0259xtinin idman karyeras\u0131nda sonuncu turnir oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Olimpiya oyunlar\u0131nda (bir q\u0131z\u0131l v\u0259 iki g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f) v\u0259 d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionatlar\u0131nda (iki q\u0131z\u0131l v\u0259 iki g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f) 7 medal qazanan T\u0259xti bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici \u00fczr\u0259 \u0130ran g\u00fcl\u0259\u015f\u00e7il\u0259ri aras\u0131nda indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r birinci yeri tutur. O, d\u00f6rd olimpiadada i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n ilk iranl\u0131d\u0131r. 1964-1976-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r atlet M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Nasiri v\u0259 1988-2000 ill\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00fcl\u0259\u015f\u00e7i \u018fmirrza Xadim onun rekordunu t\u0259krar edib. T\u0259xti M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d N\u0259siri (1 q\u0131z\u0131l, 1 g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, 1 b\u00fcr\u00fcnc) v\u0259 yuxar\u0131da ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kdiyim H\u0259mid Sayi (2 q\u0131z\u0131l, 1 b\u00fcr\u00fcnc) il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7ox olimpiya medal\u0131 qazanan \u0130ran idman\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u0259xtinin \u015f\u0259xsi h\u0259yat\u0131nda xo\u015fb\u0259xt oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259k olmaz. Daha y\u00fcks\u0259k t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259y\u0259 aid olan arvad\u0131 \u015e\u0259hla T\u0259v\u0259kk\u00fcl\u00fc \u0259rinin anas\u0131na v\u0259 bac\u0131lar\u0131na yuxar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bax\u0131r, tez-tez aralar\u0131nda m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259 yaran\u0131rd\u0131. B\u00f6y\u00fck idman\u00e7\u0131 is\u0259 bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259 anas\u0131 v\u0259 bac\u0131s\u0131, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259 is\u0259 arvad\u0131 (v\u0259 \u00e7ox sevdiyi o\u011flu) olan bu konfliktin \u00f6hd\u0259sind\u0259n g\u0259lm\u0259kd\u0259 aciz idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1968-ci ilin ilk g\u00fcnl\u0259rind\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti bel\u0259 konfliktd\u0259n sonra T\u0259xti evd\u0259n ged\u0259r\u0259k Tehran\u0131n \u201cAtlantik\u201d hotelind\u0259 m\u0259skunla\u015f\u0131r. Yanvar\u0131n 7-d\u0259 onu burada \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 tap\u0131rlar. R\u0259smi versiya onun intihar etdiyini s\u00f6yl\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259 bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131 Cavanm\u0259rdin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259 SAVAK-\u0131n \u0259li oldu\u011funa inan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u0259xtini SAVAK-\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u0259si ehtimal\u0131 \u0130slam inqilab\u0131na v\u0259 inqilabdan sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 populyar versiya olaraq qald\u0131. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n iki g\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259l notariat kontorunda v\u0259siyy\u0259tnam\u0259 qoymas\u0131 kimi faktlar inkar edildi. Burada \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259siz ki, siyasi amill\u0259r \u0259sas rol oynad\u0131. \u015eah \u0259leyhdarlar\u0131 T\u0259xtiy\u0259 olan sevginin monarxiyaya nifr\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259sind\u0259 maraql\u0131 idil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00fcasir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 daha \u00e7ox adam T\u0259xtinin h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 intihar etdiyini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. O\u011flu Bab\u0259k T\u0259xti d\u0259 verdiyi m\u00fcsahib\u0259l\u0259rin birind\u0259 buna inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u0259di. Bununla bel\u0259, bu intihar\u0131n t\u0259kc\u0259 ail\u0259daxili m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n ba\u015f verm\u0259diyini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259k olar. Karyeras\u0131na son ver\u0259n g\u00fcl\u0259\u015f\u00e7inin m\u00fcxalif bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 i\u015fsiz qalmas\u0131, m\u0259\u015fq\u00e7ilik f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 imkan verilm\u0259m\u0259si, turnirl\u0259r\u0259 h\u0259tta tama\u015fa\u00e7\u0131 kimi d\u0259v\u0259t edilm\u0259m\u0259si d\u0259 faci\u0259vi q\u0259rar\u0131n q\u0259bulunda, g\u00fcman ki, rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00fcl\u0259\u015f\u00e7i istedad\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 Cahan P\u0259hl\u0259van, insanl\u0131q keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Cavanm\u0259rd l\u0259q\u0259bl\u0259ri qazanan Qulamrza T\u0259xtinin d\u0259fnind\u0259 y\u00fcz mind\u0259n \u00e7ox insan i\u015ftirak etdi. Onun populyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 el\u0259 bir h\u0259dd\u0259 idi ki, \u00f6l\u00fcm x\u0259b\u0259rinin e\u015fid\u0259n yeddi n\u0259f\u0259r intihar etmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir d\u0259f\u0259 jurnalist T\u0259xtid\u0259n soru\u015fmu\u015fdu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cQazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z hans\u0131 m\u00fckafat sizin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha \u0259zizdir?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00f6y\u00fck \u00e7empion buna bel\u0259 cavab vermi\u015fdi: \u201c\u0130nsanlar\u0131n sevgisi, onlar\u0131n \u00fcr\u0259yind\u0259 qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131m yer\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ke\u00e7iril\u0259n \u201c\u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 idman\u00e7\u0131\u201d m\u00fcsabiq\u0259si g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n 55 il\u0259 yax\u0131n m\u00fcdd\u0259t ke\u00e7\u0259nd\u0259n sonra bel\u0259 bu idman c\u0259ngav\u0259ri \u0130ran xalq\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6nl\u00fcnd\u0259ki yerini itirm\u0259yib.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u0259xtini SAVAK-\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u0259si ehtimal\u0131 \u0130slam inqilab\u0131na v\u0259 inqilabdan sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259r … <\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/wp-content\/uploads\/untitled-design-8-13.jpg\")
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