{"id":254175,"date":"2022-08-25T15:57:28","date_gmt":"2022-08-25T11:57:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/?p=254175"},"modified":"2022-08-25T15:57:29","modified_gmt":"2022-08-25T11:57:29","slug":"suriya-herbi-cevrilisler-olkesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/suriya-herbi-cevrilisler-olkesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Suriya: h\u0259rbi \u00e7evrili\u015fl\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259si"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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B\u0259\u0259sin hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra partiya daxilind\u0259 h\u0259m ideoloji ixtilaflar, h\u0259m d\u0259 n\u00fcfuz m\u00fcbariz\u0259si \u015fidd\u0259tl\u0259ndi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259 \u0259r\u0259b v\u0259 y\u0259hudi d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rinin yaranmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 BMT-nin 181 sayl\u0131 q\u0259tnam\u0259sind\u0259n sonra \u0259r\u0259b \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri \u0130srail\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlara ba\u015flad\u0131lar. M\u00fcharib\u0259 u\u011fursuz oldu, t\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyil ki, onun n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259r\u0259b \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u201cn\u0259kb\u0259\u201d, y\u0259ni f\u0259lak\u0259t adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bir \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259r bu m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259td\u0259 siyasi hakimiyy\u0259ti g\u00fcnahland\u0131rd\u0131lar v\u0259 ondan h\u0259rbi \u00e7evrili\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas kimi istifad\u0259 etdil\u0259r. Bu y\u00f6nd\u0259 \u00f6nc\u00fcll\u00fck Suriyaya m\u0259xsus idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burada ilk h\u0259rbi \u00e7evrili\u015f h\u0259l\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259 bitm\u0259mi\u015f ba\u015f verdi. 1948-ci ild\u0259 ikinci m\u00fcdd\u0259t\u0259 se\u00e7il\u0259n prezident \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Q\u00fcvv\u0259tli n\u00f6vb\u0259ti il mart\u0131n 29-da Ba\u015f q\u0259rargah r\u0259isi H\u00fcsn\u00fc Zaim t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n devrildi. Prezident h\u0259bs olundu, amma daha sonra Misir\u0259 getm\u0259sin\u0259 icaz\u0259 verildi. Zaim iyunun 25-d\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n alternativsiz prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 guya 99 faizd\u0259n \u00e7ox s\u0259s toplad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7evrili\u015f qans\u0131z ba\u015f vers\u0259 d\u0259, Suriyan\u0131n k\u00f6vr\u0259k demokratiyas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc t\u0259sir\u0259 malik oldu, h\u0259rbi \u00e7evrili\u015fl\u0259r presedenti yaratd\u0131. Bunun ilk qurbanlar\u0131ndan biri el\u0259 H\u00fcsn\u00fc Zaim oldu. Prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259n c\u0259mi 50 g\u00fcn sonra, avqustun 14-d\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti \u00e7evrili\u015f ba\u015f verdi. Sami Hinnavinin, \u018fdib \u00c7i\u00e7\u0259klinin v\u0259 ba\u015fqa zabitl\u0259rin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdikl\u0259ri \u00e7evrili\u015fd\u0259n sonra Zaim v\u0259 Ba\u015f nazir M\u00fchsin B\u0259razi g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259ndil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu d\u0259f\u0259 formal olaraq m\u00fclki hakimiyy\u0259t b\u0259rpa edildi, prezident s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin icras\u0131 ke\u00e7mi\u015f prezident (1936-1939-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259) Ha\u015fim \u018ftasiy\u0259 tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Amma Hinnavi \u0259sas s\u00f6z sahibi olaraq qalmaqda idi. Bu zaman \u0130raqla m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r bax\u0131m\u0131ndan h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259r aras\u0131nda ixtilaf ya\u015fan\u0131r. Hinnavi prezident \u018ftasi kimi \u0130raqla yax\u0131nla\u015fmaq siyas\u0259ti y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcrd\u00fc, \u00c7i\u00e7\u0259kli is\u0259 bunun \u0259leyhin\u0259 idi. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 dekabr\u0131n 19-da n\u00f6vb\u0259ti, bir t\u0259qvim ili \u0259rzind\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc h\u0259rbi \u00e7evrili\u015f ba\u015f verdi. \u00c7i\u00e7\u0259kli Hinnavini devirdi v\u0259 onu \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n s\u00fcrg\u00fcn etdi. Beyruta ged\u0259n Hinnavi q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirdiyi M\u00fchsin B\u0259razinin \u0259mio\u011flusu t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n burada \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7i\u00e7\u0259kli de-fakto hakim olmaqla kifay\u0259tl\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k m\u00fclki hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 toxunmad\u0131. O, yaln\u0131z etibarl\u0131 adam\u0131 say\u0131lan Fevzi Selunun m\u00fcdafi\u0259 naziri postunu tutmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259rt kimi qoyurdu. 1951-ci il noyabr\u0131n 28-d\u0259 ba\u015f nazir t\u0259yin olunan Maaruf Davalibi bu \u015f\u0259rti yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259kd\u0259n imtina etdikd\u0259, ert\u0259si g\u00fcn \u00c7i\u00e7\u0259kli n\u00f6vb\u0259ti \u00e7evrili\u015f etdi v\u0259 ba\u015f nazir h\u0259bs olundu. Prezident \u018ftasi etiraz ed\u0259r\u0259k istefa verdi. \u00c7i\u00e7\u0259kli el\u0259 Seludan prezident v\u0259 ba\u015f nazir d\u00fcz\u0259ltdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7i\u00e7\u0259kli b\u00fct\u00fcn siyasi partiyalar\u0131 v\u0259 bir \u00e7ox q\u0259zetl\u0259ri qapatd\u0131. 1952-ci ilin yay\u0131nda \u018fr\u0259b Azadl\u0131q H\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 adl\u0131 partiya yaratd\u0131. Bir il sonra is\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fc prezident olmaq q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259ldi, Selunu devirdi v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n qovdu. 1953-c\u00fc il iyulun 10-da ke\u00e7iril\u0259n alternativsiz se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 r\u0259smi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 99,7% s\u0259s toplad\u0131. Amma art\u0131q 1954-c\u00fc ilin fevral\u0131nda k\u00fctl\u0259vil\u0259\u015f\u0259n naraz\u0131l\u0131qlar fonunda hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259n \u0259l \u00e7\u0259km\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur oldu v\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 Livana, sonra Braziliyaya getdi. Hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 oldu\u011fu zaman druz k\u0259ndl\u0259rini bombardman etm\u0259sinin intiqam\u0131 olaraq 1964-c\u00fc ild\u0259 bir druz t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7i\u00e7\u0259klinin devrilm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra Suriyada m\u00fclki hakimiyy\u0259t v\u0259 demokratik t\u0259sisatlar b\u0259rpa olundu. Sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Misirl\u0259 bir d\u00f6vl\u0259td\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259k meyll\u0259ri \u00e7oxald\u0131 v\u0259 1958-ci ild\u0259 iki d\u00f6vl\u0259t Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u018fr\u0259b Respublikas\u0131n\u0131 yaratd\u0131lar. Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 eyniadl\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259md\u0259 b\u0259hs etmi\u015f\u0259m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amma B\u018fR prezidenti Camal \u018fbd\u00fcl Nasirin y\u00fcr\u00fctd\u00fcy\u00fc siyas\u0259t Suriyada getdikc\u0259 daha \u00e7ox naraz\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259 birlikd\u0259n m\u0259yusluq do\u011furdu. H\u0259r \u015fey yen\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259rbi \u00e7evrili\u015fl\u0259 yekunla\u015fd\u0131. \u018fbd\u00fclk\u0259rim N\u0259hl\u0259vinin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda 1961-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 28-d\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n \u00e7evrili\u015fd\u0259n sonra hakimiyy\u0259ti \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7ir\u0259n h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259r Suriyan\u0131n B\u018fR-d\u0259n ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elan etdil\u0259r. Dekabrda Suriya parlamenti Nazim Q\u00fcdsini prezident se\u00e7di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bundan c\u0259mi \u00fc\u00e7 ay sonra, 1962-ci il mart\u0131n 28-d\u0259 N\u0259hl\u0259vi daha bir \u00e7evrili\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259k Q\u00fcdsini, ba\u015f nazir Maaruf Davalibini h\u0259bs etdi, parlamenti buraxd\u0131. Amma c\u0259mi be\u015f g\u00fcn sonra \u0259ks\u00e7evrili\u015f ba\u015f verdi, prezident v\u0259 ba\u015f nazir azad edildil\u0259r, parlamentin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti b\u0259rpa olundu. Q\u00fcdsi N\u0259hl\u0259vini c\u0259zaland\u0131rmaq ist\u0259m\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n birin\u0259 h\u0259rbi atta\u015fe g\u00f6nd\u0259rdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1947-ci ild\u0259 D\u0259m\u0259\u015fqd\u0259 Mi\u015fel \u018fflak (v\u0259 ya \u018ffl\u0259q), S\u0259lah\u0259ddin Bitar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u018fr\u0259b dir\u00e7\u0259li\u015f partiyas\u0131 yarad\u0131ld\u0131. Partiya q\u0131saca B\u0259\u0259s (dir\u00e7\u0259li\u015f) ad\u0131 il\u0259 daha m\u0259\u015fhurdur. T\u0259\u015fkilat 1952-ci ild\u0259 \u018fkr\u0259m Houraninin \u018fr\u0259b sosialist partiyas\u0131 il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015f\u0259nd\u0259n sonra \u018fr\u0259b sosialist dir\u00e7\u0259li\u015fi partiyas\u0131 adland\u0131ld\u0131. Onun \u015f\u00fcar\u0131 \u201cBirlik, Azadl\u0131q, Sosializm\u201d idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u0259\u0259s Misirl\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259nin t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 v t\u0259bli\u011fat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 idi. Amma bu birlik ba\u015f tutandan sonra Camal \u018fbd\u00fcl Nasirin g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fc ilk i\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n biri b\u00fct\u00fcn partiyalarla yana\u015f\u0131 B\u0259\u0259si d\u0259 qada\u011fan etm\u0259k oldu. 1961-ci ild\u0259 Suriyan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 B\u0259\u0259sin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti d\u0259 b\u0259rpa edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259r\u0259b \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 olan B\u0259\u0259s x\u00fcsus\u0259n Suriyada v\u0259 \u0130raqda g\u00fccl\u00fc idi. Daha do\u011frusu, Suriya v\u0259 \u0130raq ordusunda xeyli t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 vard\u0131. 1963-c\u00fc il fevral\u0131n 8-d\u0259 \u0130raq b\u0259\u0259s\u00e7il\u0259ri h\u0259rbi \u00e7evrili\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259k hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259ldil\u0259r, amma art\u0131q noyabrda devrildil\u0259r. \u0130raq B\u0259\u0259si 1968-ci ild\u0259 revan\u015f g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259r\u0259k hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 qay\u0131td\u0131 v\u0259 bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra S\u0259ddam H\u00fcseyn tiraniyas\u0131na \u00e7evril\u0259r\u0259k 2003-c\u00fc ild\u0259 AB\u015e-\u0131n m\u00fcdaxil\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r iqtidar oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suriyada is\u0259 B\u0259\u0259s \u0130raqdan bir ay sonra, 1963-c\u00fc il mart\u0131n 8-d\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259ldi. Mi\u015fel \u018fflak\u0131n raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 partiyan\u0131n h\u0259rbi komit\u0259si Salah C\u0259did v\u0259 Hafiz \u018fs\u0259din r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi alt\u0131nda \u00e7evrili\u015f etdi. Prezident Q\u00fcdsi bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t h\u0259bsd\u0259 saxlan\u0131ld\u0131, sonra \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 1998-ci ild\u0259 \u0130ordaniyada \u00f6ld\u00fc. \u00c7evrili\u015f\u00e7il\u0259r L\u00fc\u0259yy \u018ftasini prezident etdil\u0259r, d\u00f6rd ay sonra onu \u018fmin Hafiz \u0259v\u0259z etdi. Ba\u015f nazir is\u0259 S\u0259lah\u0259ddin Bitar oldu. Salah C\u0259did Ba\u015f q\u0259rargah r\u0259isi v\u0259zif\u0259sini tutdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u0259\u0259sin hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra partiya daxilind\u0259 h\u0259m ideoloji ixtilaflar, h\u0259m d\u0259 n\u00fcfuz m\u00fcbariz\u0259si \u015fidd\u0259tl\u0259ndi. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, yenid\u0259n Misirl\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fib-birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259m\u0259k \u0259traf\u0131nda, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 B\u0259\u0259sin hans\u0131 h\u0259dd\u0259 sosialist olmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcbahis\u0259 gedir. \u018fflak B\u0259\u0259s sosializmini sosial-demokratiya h\u0259ddind\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fc, h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rin bir \u00e7oxu is\u0259 marksizm-leninizm\u0259 meyl edirdil\u0259r. Prezident \u018fmin Hafizin d\u0259 \u018fflak\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fini tutmas\u0131 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti \u00e7evrili\u015f\u0259 apard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Hafiz \u018fs\u0259d m\u00fcdafi\u0259 naziri olark\u0259n. Foto: AP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1966-c\u0131 il fevral\u0131n 23-d\u0259 s\u0259h\u0259r tezd\u0259n C\u0259did v\u0259 \u018fs\u0259din ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q etdiyi h\u0259rbi hiss\u0259l\u0259r prezident saray\u0131na h\u00fccum etdil\u0259r. \u00dc\u00e7 saatl\u0131q at\u0131\u015fmadan sonra sursat\u0131 t\u00fck\u0259n\u0259n m\u00fchafiz\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r t\u0259slim oldular. \u018fmin Hafiz v\u0259 S\u0259lah\u0259ddin Bitar h\u0259bs edildi, sonra \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131lar. Hafiz \u0130raqda s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaq tapd\u0131, Bitar Paris\u0259 getdi v\u0259 burada 1980-ci ild\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Mi\u015fel \u018fflak da Suriyadan getdi v\u0259 1974-c\u00fc ild\u0259n \u0130raqda ya\u015fad\u0131. 1989-cu ild\u0259 Parisd\u0259 ke\u00e7irdiyi \u00fcr\u0259k \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131ndan sonra \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1966-c\u0131 il \u00e7evrili\u015find\u0259n sonra Nur\u0259ddin \u018ftasi prezident, Yusuf Zu\u0259yyin ba\u015f nazir, Hafiz \u018fs\u0259d m\u00fcdafi\u0259 naziri oldu. Real hakimiyy\u0259t is\u0259 B\u0259\u0259s partiyas\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u015f katibinin m\u00fcavini kimi m\u00fct\u0259vazi v\u0259zif\u0259 tutan Salah C\u0259didin \u0259lind\u0259 idi. Bu ill\u0259rd\u0259 o, siyasi v\u0259 iqtisadi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259, s\u0259rt sosialist t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olur. O, Hafiz \u018fs\u0259d t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 g\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k ordunu onu ixtiyar\u0131na buraxm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bu C\u0259didin \u00e7ox ciddi yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131 idi. \u018fs\u0259d d\u00f6rd il \u0259rzind\u0259 ordu i\u00e7ind\u0259 n\u00fcfuzunu art\u0131rmaqla, t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259lledici v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7\u0259km\u0259kl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful oldu. C\u0259did \u00f6z s\u0259hvini anlay\u0131b d\u00fcz\u0259ltm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanda art\u0131q gec idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1970-ci ilin sentyabr\u0131nda \u0130ordaniyada h\u00f6kum\u0259t q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 F\u0259l\u0259stin Azadl\u0131q T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n yaraql\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u201cQara sentyabr\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 alan hadis\u0259l\u0259r ba\u015f verdi. C\u0259did f\u0259l\u0259stinlil\u0259r\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k etm\u0259k ist\u0259di, \u018fs\u0259d is\u0259 buna qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131. Bundan sonra iki ke\u00e7mi\u015f dost v\u0259 h\u0259mfikir aras\u0131nda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q m\u00fcst\u0259viy\u0259 ke\u00e7di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Noyabrda Milli konqresin iclas\u0131nda C\u0259did \u018fs\u0259di v\u0259 onun yax\u0131n dostu, Ba\u015f q\u0259rargah r\u0259isi Mustafa Tlas\u0131 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n uzaqla\u015fd\u0131rmaq ist\u0259di. Konqres bu bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259rar da q\u0259bul etdi. Amma iclas\u0131n ke\u00e7irildiyi bina \u018fs\u0259d\u0259 sadiq tank hiss\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u00fchasir\u0259y\u0259 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131 v\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n q\u0259rarlar\u0131n he\u00e7 bir d\u0259y\u0259ri yox idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deyil\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, qalib g\u0259l\u0259n \u018fs\u0259d C\u0259did\u0259 xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin birin\u0259 s\u0259fir getm\u0259yi t\u0259klif edir. C\u0259did is\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fmayaraq \u201c\u018fg\u0259r n\u0259 vaxtsa hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259ls\u0259m, s\u0259ni \u00f6l\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259d\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fcy\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m\u201d s\u00f6yl\u0259yir. Bel\u0259 olduqda, \u018fs\u0259d ke\u00e7mi\u015f yolda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259bs\u0259 atd\u0131 v\u0259 C\u0259did \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn qalan 23 ilini dustaq kimi ke\u00e7ir\u0259r\u0259k 1993-c\u00fc ilin avqustunda \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Korreksiya h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 alan bu hadis\u0259l\u0259r Suriya tarixind\u0259 son \u00e7evrili\u015f oldu. 1971-ci il mart\u0131n 22-d\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n alternativsiz se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 Hafiz \u018fs\u0259d r\u0259smi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 99,2% s\u0259s toplad\u0131 v\u0259 prezident oldu. \u018fhalisinin \u00e7oxu s\u00fcnn\u00fcl\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t olan \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u0259l\u0259vi azl\u0131\u011f\u0131na aid \u018fs\u0259din hakimiyy\u0259tinin \u00e7ox s\u00fcrm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yini g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259k olard\u0131, amma bel\u0259 olmad\u0131. Hafiz \u018fs\u0259d he\u00e7 k\u0259s\u0259 daha bir \u00e7evrili\u015f imkan\u0131 verm\u0259di v\u0259 2000-ci il iyunun 10-da \u00f6l\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 qald\u0131. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra da o\u011flu B\u0259\u015f\u0259r \u018fs\u0259d prezident oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u0259\u0259sin hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra partiya daxilind\u0259 h\u0259m ideoloji ixtilaflar, h\u0259m … <\/p>\n

Davam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":119327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-254175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-menim-fikrimce","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSuriya: h\u0259rbi \u00e7evrili\u015fl\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259si - MEYDAN.TV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/suriya-herbi-cevrilisler-olkesi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Suriya: h\u0259rbi \u00e7evrili\u015fl\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259si - MEYDAN.TV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"B\u0259\u0259sin hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra partiya daxilind\u0259 h\u0259m ideoloji ixtilaflar, h\u0259m ... 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