1977-ci il noyabr\u0131n 9-da Misir parlamentind\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n \u018fnv\u0259r Sadat ham\u0131n\u0131 heyr\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259c\u0259k fikir s\u0259sl\u0259ndirdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u0130sraillil\u0259r t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbl\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r, amma m\u0259n onlar\u0131n evin\u0259, Knesset\u0259 bel\u0259 getm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 onlarla dan\u0131\u015fma\u011fa haz\u0131ram\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u018fr\u0259b d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rinin \u0130sraili tan\u0131maqdan q\u0259ti imtina etm\u0259l\u0259ri fonunda Sadat\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u0259ri b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada bomba effekti yaratd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amma \u0130sraild\u0259 b\u0259zi adamlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu, g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z olmad\u0131. Ba\u015f nazir Menaxim Begin, xarici i\u015fl\u0259r naziri Mo\u015fe Dayan Misir prezidenti il\u0259 gizli \u0259laq\u0259 saxlay\u0131rd\u0131lar. Bu i\u015fd\u0259 onlara Alt\u0131g\u00fcnl\u00fck m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n sonra \u0130sraill\u0259 diplomatik \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri k\u0259sm\u0259y\u0259n yegan\u0259 kommunist d\u00f6vl\u0259ti olan Rum\u0131niyan\u0131n prezidenti Nikolae \u00c7au\u015fesku vasit\u0259\u00e7ilik edirdi. \u018flaq\u0259l\u0259r olduqca m\u0259xfi saxlan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, \u0130srailin h\u00f6kum\u0259t kabinetinin dig\u0259r \u00fczvl\u0259rinin bel\u0259 bundan x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259ri yox idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131n ert\u0259si g\u00fcn\u00fc Begin bildirdi ki, \u0259g\u0259r \u018fnv\u0259r Sadat \u0130srail\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259rs\u0259, d\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na layiq \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131lancaq. Noyabr\u0131n 15-d\u0259 is\u0259 Tel-\u018fvivd\u0259ki AB\u015e s\u0259firi vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Sadata d\u0259v\u0259t g\u00f6nd\u0259rdi v\u0259 h\u0259min d\u0259v\u0259ti Qahir\u0259d\u0259ki AB\u015e s\u0259firi prezident\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Onu da deyim ki, t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r aras\u0131nda m\u0259xfi dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlardan x\u0259b\u0259rsiz olan israillil\u0259r Misir prezidentinin niyy\u0259tin\u0259 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar. Ordunun Ba\u015f q\u0259rargah r\u0259isi Mordexay Qur Sadat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259tta yeni h\u00fccumu p\u0259rd\u0259l\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f add\u0131m ola bil\u0259c\u0259yini bel\u0259 istisna etmirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Misird\u0259 d\u0259 ham\u0131 ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n m\u0259mnun deyildi. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, xarici i\u015fl\u0259r naziri \u0130smay\u0131l F\u0259hmi istefa verdi. Onu s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin icras\u0131 m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti olaraq BMT-nin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k Ba\u015f katibi Butros Butros Qaliy\u0259 tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Noyabr\u0131n 19-da Sadat \u0130srail\u0259 u\u00e7du. Y\u0259qin ki, h\u0259min vaxt \u0259r\u0259b d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda xeyli adam onun t\u0259yyar\u0259sinin q\u0259zaya u\u011framas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dua edirdi. Amma Misir prezidenti ax\u015fam saatlar\u0131nda sa\u011f-salamat yer\u0259 endi v\u0259 \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259 t\u0259b\u0259ss\u00fcm t\u0259yyar\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7x\u0131d\u0131. Onu qar\u015f\u0131layanlar aras\u0131nda prezident Efraim Katsir, Menaxem Begin v\u0259 dig\u0259rl\u0259ri vard\u0131. S\u0259f\u0259ri i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Tel-\u018fviv\u0259 3 min jurnalist ezam olunmu\u015fdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ert\u0259si g\u00fcn o, Q\u00fcdsd\u0259 \u0259l-\u018fqsa m\u0259scidini ziyar\u0259t etdi v\u0259 namaz q\u0131ld\u0131. Daha sonra M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s M\u0259qb\u0259r\u0259 kils\u0259sind\u0259, Yad Va\u015fem Holokost memorial\u0131nda oldu. G\u00fcnortadan sonra is\u0259 Knessetin x\u00fcsusi iclas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etdi. Sadat d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n\u00e7ilik v\u0259 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 divar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131xmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 g\u0259ldiyini, \u0130srailin \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259r aras\u0131nda dinc v\u0259 t\u0259l\u00fck\u0259siz ya\u015faya bil\u0259c\u0259yini dedi. Misir prezidenti eyni zamanda bildirdi ki, separat s\u00fclh ba\u011flamaq niyy\u0259tind\u0259 deyil, \u0130srail \u015e\u0259rqi Q\u00fcds d\u0259 daxil i\u015f\u011fal etdiyi torpaqlar\u0131 bo\u015faltmal\u0131, F\u0259l\u0259stin d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na mane olmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Menaxem Begin Sadata c\u0259sar\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u0259\u015f\u0259kk\u00fcr ed\u0259r\u0259k Suriya prezidenti Hafiz \u018fs\u0259di, \u0130ordaniya kral\u0131 H\u00fcseyni Misir prezidentind\u0259n n\u00fcmun\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 s\u00fclh dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131na ba\u015flama\u011fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. O, Misirin \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin\u0259 cavab verm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131r olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi, m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259ri BMT T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259tnam\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0131nda aparma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259klif etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Noyabr\u0131n 21-d\u0259 Sadat parlamentin iqtidar v\u0259 m\u00fcxalif\u0259t fraksiyalar\u0131 il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc, Begin il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 m\u0259tbuat konfrans\u0131 ke\u00e7irdi v\u0259 saat 16.00 rad\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Bu s\u0259f\u0259ri say\u0259sind\u0259 o, Tayms jurnal\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u201cilin adam\u0131\u201d se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, Misir v\u0259 \u0130srail aras\u0131nda daha \u0259vv\u0259l d\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n raz\u0131la\u015fmalar olmu\u015fdu. M\u0259\u015fh\u0259r g\u00fcn\u00fc sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bitm\u0259sind\u0259n d\u0259rhal sonra t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r aras\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, noyabr\u0131n 12-d\u0259 \u0259sirl\u0259r m\u00fcbadil\u0259si d\u0259 daxil olmaqla bir s\u0131ra \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan raz\u0131la\u015fma \u0259ld\u0259 olunmu\u015fdu. Bu, \u0130srail d\u00f6vl\u0259ti yaranandan Misirl\u0259 ilk bilavasit\u0259 t\u0259maslar idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1974-c\u00fc il yanvar\u0131n 18-d\u0259 imzalanan s\u0259n\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, m\u00fcharib\u0259 zaman\u0131 Misir q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri S\u00fcvey\u015f kanal\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0259rqind\u0259, \u0130srail q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 kanal\u0131n q\u0259rbind\u0259 tutduqlar\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259n geri \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259li idil\u0259r. \u0130srail kanaldan \u015f\u0259rqd\u0259, Sinay yar\u0131madas\u0131nda da 20 km geri \u00e7\u0259kilirdi. Burada ilk 10 km-d\u0259 Misirin m\u0259hdud sayda (7000 h\u0259rb\u00e7i v\u0259 33 tank) h\u0259rbi q\u00fcvv\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 icaz\u0259 verilirdi. \u0130kinci 10 km-lik zolaqda BMT q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri yerl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259c\u0259kdi. Sinay yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130srailin n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 qalan hiss\u0259sinin ilk 10 km-lik zola\u011f\u0131nda da Tsahal 7000 h\u0259rb\u00e7i v\u0259 33 tank yerl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259 bil\u0259rdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bundan sonra t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r aras\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar davam etdi, y\u0259hudil\u0259rin Sinay yar\u0131madas\u0131nda bir q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 \u015f\u0259rq\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259l\u0259ri m\u00fczakir\u0259 olundu.Bu zaman \u0130srailin tutdu\u011fu s\u0259rt m\u00f6vqe AB\u015e-da naraz\u0131l\u0131q do\u011furdu v\u0259 Va\u015finqton Tel-\u018fviv\u0259 t\u0259zyiq g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Silah sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 daha \u0259vv\u0259l \u0259ld\u0259 olunan \u015fifahi raz\u0131l\u0131q r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259di, amerikal\u0131 diplomatlar\u0131n F\u0259l\u0259stin Azadl\u0131q T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259ri \u00e7oxald\u0131, Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rq m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu v\u0259 ba\u015fqa add\u0131mlar \u0130sraili daha \u00fcz\u00fcyola olma\u011fa vadar etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1975-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 4-d\u0259 is\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r AB\u015e-\u0131n D\u00f6vl\u0259t katibi Henri Kissincerin vasit\u0259\u00e7iliyi il\u0259 Cenevr\u0259d\u0259 M\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti Sinay Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 imzalad\u0131lar. Sazi\u015f\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r konflikti dinc yolla h\u0259ll etm\u0259yi, h\u0259rbi g\u00fccd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259m\u0259yi v\u0259 ya istifad\u0259 il\u0259 h\u0259d\u0259l\u0259m\u0259m\u0259yi \u00f6hd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130srail Sinay yar\u0131madas\u0131nda daha 30-40 km \u015f\u0259rq\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kildi. \u018fvv\u0259l BMT n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 olan zolaq is\u0259 Misirin n\u0259zar\u0259tin\u0259 verildi. \u0130ndi bufer zonas\u0131 \u0130srailin \u00e7\u0259kildiyi \u0259razi idi. Alt\u0131g\u00fcnl\u00fck m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6t\u0259n m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 burada sal\u0131nan y\u0259hudi m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259ri l\u0259\u011fv edildi. \u018fbu-R\u00fcdeys neft m\u0259d\u0259ni misirlil\u0259r\u0259 qay\u0131td\u0131. M\u00fcqavil\u0259y\u0259 daxil edilm\u0259y\u0259n, amma Misirin AB\u015e qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fc daha bir \u00f6hd\u0259lik d\u0259 ondan ibar\u0259t idi ki, \u0259g\u0259r D\u0259m\u0259\u015fqin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 yeni \u0130srail-Suriya m\u00fcharib\u0259si ba\u015flayarsa, Misir m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu hadis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sonra Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rq s\u00fclh prosesind\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n pauza yarand\u0131. Bunun bir s\u0259b\u0259bi d\u0259 1976-c\u0131 ild\u0259 AB\u015e-da ged\u0259n prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259ri kampaniyas\u0131 idi. Sadat\u0131n \u0130srail s\u0259f\u0259rind\u0259n sonra prosesin s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259n\u0259c\u0259yini g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259k olard\u0131. Amma bu el\u0259 d\u0259 asan olmad\u0131. Misir prezidentinin b\u0259xtind\u0259n 1977-ci ild\u0259 \u0130srail yaranandan b\u0259ri ilk d\u0259f\u0259 sa\u011f h\u00f6kum\u0259t quruldu v\u0259 bir zamanlar \u201c\u0130rqun\u201d kimi terror t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131na ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q ed\u0259n Menaxem Begin ba\u015f nazir oldu. O is\u0259 Sadat\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131na baxmayaraq, g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259r\u0259 meylli deyildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
***<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AB\u015e prezidenti Cimmi Karter 1978 ci ilin sentyabr\u0131nda Begin v\u0259 Sadat\u0131 Kemp-Devid iqam\u0259tgah\u0131na d\u0259v\u0259t etdi. Burada sentyabr\u0131n 5-d\u0259n 17-\u0259 kimi t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0259tin dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar getdi. Bir ara h\u0259tta Sadat dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131 yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q t\u0259rk etm\u0259k \u00fczr\u0259 idi, Karterin xahi\u015find\u0259n sonra qald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sadat separat s\u00fclh ittiham\u0131ndan yay\u0131nmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcqavil\u0259y\u0259 BMT-nin 181 sayl\u0131 q\u0259tnam\u0259sin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq \u0130srailin Q\u0259zz\u0259 sektorundan v\u0259 \u0130ordan \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259rb sahilind\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259sinin sal\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ist\u0259yirdi. Q\u00fcds\u00fcn is\u0259 iki yer\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u0259sinin t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 idi. Amma Begin Q\u0259rb sahilind\u0259n v\u0259 \u015e\u0259rqi Q\u00fcdsd\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259kd\u0259n imtina edirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r aras\u0131nda ziddiyy\u0259t o h\u0259dd\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131 ki, Sadat v\u0259 Begin bir-birl\u0259ril\u0259 h\u0259tta dan\u0131\u015fm\u0131rd\u0131lar. Karter onlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ayr\u0131lan otaqlar aras\u0131nda g\u0259z\u0259r\u0259k dalana dir\u0259n\u0259n dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131 xilas etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 bu, ona m\u00fcy\u0259ss\u0259r oldu. Sentyabr\u0131n 17-d\u0259 iki \u00f6lk\u0259 aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kemp-Devid raz\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 \u201cYax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 s\u00fclh\u00fcn \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259l\u0259ri\u201d v\u0259 \u201cMisir v\u0259 \u0130srail aras\u0131nda s\u00fclh m\u00fcqavil\u0259si ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259l\u0259ri\u201d adl\u0131 iki hiss\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259t idi. Birinciy\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u201cF\u0259l\u0259stin xalq\u0131n\u0131n qanuni h\u00fcquqlar\u0131\u201dn\u0131 tan\u0131n\u0131r v\u0259 \u201ctam muxtariyy\u0259t\u201d t\u0259min ed\u0259c\u0259k prosesin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulurdu. Yerli \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcidar\u0259 orqanlar\u0131 se\u00e7il\u0259nd\u0259n sonra \u0130srail Q\u0259rb sahilind\u0259n v\u0259 Q\u0259zz\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259c\u0259kdi. S\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259 Q\u00fcdsd\u0259n b\u0259hs edilmirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130kinci raz\u0131la\u015fmaya g\u00f6r\u0259, alt\u0131 aydan sonra s\u00fclh sazi\u015fi imzalanacaq v\u0259 h\u0259min sazi\u015fd\u0259n sonrak\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 il m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 Sinay yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259m \u0130srail ordusu, h\u0259m d\u0259 burada m\u0259skunla\u015fan 4500 y\u0259hudi t\u0259rk ed\u0259c\u0259kdi. \u00d6lk\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda diplomatik \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r yarad\u0131lacaqd\u0131. Misir \u0130srailin S\u00fcvey\u015f kanal\u0131ndan istifad\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259minat verirdi. Tiran bo\u011faz\u0131 v\u0259 \u018fk\u0259b\u0259 k\u00f6rf\u0259zi beyn\u0259lxalq sular elan edilir v\u0259 \u0130srail \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qapad\u0131la bilm\u0259zdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kemp-Devid raz\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 \u018fnv\u0259r Sadat v\u0259 Menaxem Begin 1978-ci il \u00fczr\u0259 Nobel s\u00fclh m\u00fckafat\u0131na layiq g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fcl\u0259r. \u018fslind\u0259 bu m\u00fckafat AB\u015e prezidentin\u0259 verils\u0259ydi, daha \u0259dal\u0259tli olard\u0131. Amma Cimmi Karter yaln\u0131z 2002-ci ild\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq konfliktl\u0259rin h\u0259llind\u0259, demokratiya v\u0259 insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259sind\u0259 roluna g\u00f6r\u0259 Nobel s\u00fclh m\u00fckafat\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130srail v\u0259 Misir aras\u0131nda s\u00fclh m\u00fcqavil\u0259si 1979-cu il mart\u0131n 26-da Va\u015finqtonda imzaland\u0131. M\u00fcqavil\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n \u0130srail ordusu ilkin olaraq \u0259l-\u018fri\u015f \u2013 Ras-M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d x\u0259ttin\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kildikd\u0259n sonra t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r bir-birl\u0259rinin siyasi m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini, \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131yaraq diplomatik \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r quracaqd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130srail, \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, Sinay yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131 3 ild\u0259n gec olmayaraq Misir\u0259 qaytar\u0131rd\u0131. Yar\u0131mada \u00fc\u00e7 zonaya b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u0259c\u0259kdi. \u018fn q\u0259rbd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n A zonas\u0131nda Misir 20 minlik h\u0259rbi q\u00fcvv\u0259 saxlaya bil\u0259rdi. M\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259ki B zonas\u0131nda yaln\u0131z 4 tabor m\u0259skunla\u015facaqd\u0131. \u0130sraill\u0259 s\u0259rh\u0259dini v\u0259 \u018fk\u0259b\u0259 k\u00f6rf\u0259zinin sahill\u0259rini \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n C zonas\u0131nda yaln\u0131z beyn\u0259lxalq s\u00fclhm\u0259raml\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r yerl\u0259\u015firdi. Misirin buraya h\u0259rbi q\u00fcvv\u0259 yeritm\u0259si \u0130srailin m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flama s\u0259b\u0259bi ola bil\u0259rdi. N\u0259hay\u0259t, s\u0259rh\u0259din \u0130srail t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259ki d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc D zonas\u0131nda Tsahal yaln\u0131z 4 piyada taboru saxlayacaqd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u00fclh m\u00fcqavil\u0259sinin imzalanmas\u0131 AB\u015e-da y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirildi. Cimmi Karter bu zaman \u00f6z populyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zirv\u0259sind\u0259 idi. O zaman doqquz \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u00fczv oldu\u011fu Avropa \u0130qtisadi Birliyi s\u00fclh m\u00fcqavil\u0259sinin imzalanmas\u0131n\u0131 b\u0259y\u0259ns\u0259 d\u0259 F\u0259l\u0259stin d\u00f6vl\u0259ti yaranmadan Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rq t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259sinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u00fcz olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vur\u011fulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n BMT is\u0259 Kemp-Devidd\u0259 imzalanan \u201cYax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 s\u00fclh\u00fcn \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259l\u0259ri\u201dni f\u0259l\u0259stinlil\u0259rin m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259rin\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f, m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259rat\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259yin, milli m\u00fcst\u0259qillik v\u0259 suverenlik h\u00fcquqlar\u0131na cavab verm\u0259m\u0259si, BMT v\u0259 FAT i\u015ftirak\u0131 olmadan imzalanmas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n r\u0259dd etdi, \u0130srailin i\u015f\u011fal etdiyi b\u00fct\u00fcn torpaqlar\u0131 t\u0259rk etm\u0259li oldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u018fr\u0259b \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin reaksiyas\u0131 k\u0259skin oldu. Misir bir vaxtlar lider oldu\u011fu \u0259r\u0259b d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda izqoy \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evrildi, \u018fr\u0259b D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Liqas\u0131ndan qovuldu. T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zi Qahir\u0259d\u0259n Tunis\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. SSR\u0130-nin reaksiyas\u0131 da f\u0259rqli deyildi. Moskva \u201cYax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rq probleminin kompleks t\u0259nzml\u0259nm\u0259si\u201dnin t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 oldu\u011funu bildirirdi, h\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd, bel\u0259 bir t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 he\u00e7 \u00fcf\u00fcqd\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Misird\u0259 \u0259halinin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti s\u00fclh sazi\u015finin imzalanmas\u0131ndan raz\u0131 idi. M\u00fcqavil\u0259nin b\u00f6y\u00fck bir \u0259razinin dinc yolla qaytarmas\u0131ndan \u0259lav\u0259, xeyli maddi \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri d\u0259 vard\u0131. H\u0259rbi x\u0259rcl\u0259r azalacaqd\u0131, \u00fcst\u0259lik, Sinaydak\u0131 neft yataqlar\u0131n\u0131n qay\u0131tmas\u0131 il\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin g\u0259lirl\u0259ri art\u0131rd\u0131. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, AB\u015e-\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131 da vard\u0131: 1978-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq Va\u015finqton Misir\u0259 \u00f6n\u0259mli maliyy\u0259 yard\u0131m\u0131 ay\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Amma naraz\u0131lar da vard\u0131 v\u0259 onlar \u0259sas\u0259n islam\u00e7\u0131lar idil\u0259r. \u00dcst\u0259lik, onlar\u0131n say\u0131 get-ged\u0259 art\u0131rd\u0131. Bunun bir s\u0259b\u0259bi Sadat\u0131n daxili siyas\u0259ti idis\u0259, dig\u0259r s\u0259b\u0259bi xarici amill\u0259rl\u0259 \u2013 \u0130randak\u0131 \u0130slam inqilab\u0131 v\u0259 SSR\u0130-nin \u018ffqan\u0131stana m\u00fcdaxil\u0259si – ba\u011fl\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bel\u0259 \u0259hval-ruhiyy\u0259d\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259rdar olan Sadat islam\u00e7\u0131larla ba\u011fl\u0131 siyas\u0259tin\u0259 yenid\u0259n bax\u0131r. Cinay\u0259t M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sin\u0259 edil\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fikliy\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, din xadiml\u0259rin\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti zaman\u0131 h\u00f6kum\u0259ti v\u0259 onun f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini , ist\u0259nil\u0259n qanunu v\u0259 f\u0259rman\u0131 t\u0259nqid etm\u0259k qada\u011fan edilirdi. Sadat \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda \u201cdind\u0259 siyas\u0259t v\u0259 siyas\u0259td\u0259 din olmaz\u201d fikrini s\u0259sl\u0259ndirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1981-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 3-4-d\u0259 \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti islam\u00e7\u0131lar olan 1536 n\u0259f\u0259r h\u0259bs edildi. Amma bu h\u0259bsl\u0259r ordunun ba\u015f leytenant\u0131, \u201c\u0130slam cihad\u0131\u201d t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n gizli \u00fczv\u00fc Xalid \u0130slambulinin daxil oldu\u011fu \u00f6z\u0259kd\u0259n yan ke\u00e7di. \u0130slambuli h\u0259min g\u00fcn \u00f6z g\u00fcnd\u0259liyind\u0259 yazd\u0131: \u201cM\u00f6min \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck savab Allah yolunda \u00f6lm\u0259k v\u0259 ya \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u0259kdir\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Oktyabr\u0131n 6-da M\u0259\u015fh\u0259r g\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin ba\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131n ild\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 h\u0259rbi parad ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259kdi. \u201c\u0130slam cihad\u0131\u201d v\u0259 \u201c\u0130slam camaat\u0131\u201d t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 h\u0259min g\u00fcn Sadat\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259ldil\u0259r. Plan\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas fiqur kimi Xalid \u0130slambuli se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Parad zaman\u0131 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259ri verilmirdi. Onlar\u0131n silahlar\u0131n\u0131n dara\u011f\u0131 bo\u015f idi. Amma h\u0259rbi k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259k r\u00fctb\u0259li zabiti \u018fbud Zumar paradda i\u015ftirak ed\u0259c\u0259k y\u00fck ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131na d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259ri ke\u00e7irm\u0259kd\u0259 \u0130slambuliy\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k etdi. Daha bir versiyaya g\u00f6r\u0259, \u0130slambulinin komandir oldu\u011fu artilleriya taq\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 paradda i\u015ftirak etm\u0259m\u0259li idi. M\u0259hz polkovnik Zumar taq\u0131mlardan birinin \u0130slambulinin taq\u0131m\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 nail oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Oktyabr\u0131n 6-\u0131 \u018fnv\u0259r Sadat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n 30 ya\u015f ki\u00e7ik qarda\u015f\u0131, h\u0259rbi pilot Atif Sadat\u0131n h\u0259lak oldu\u011fu g\u00fcn idi. Onun t\u0259yyar\u0259si M\u0259\u015fh\u0259r g\u00fcn\u00fc sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259 \u0130srailin hava h\u00fccumundan m\u00fcdafi\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n vurulmu\u015fdu. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 prezident evd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131qda \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 qarda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, daha sonra Nam\u0259lum \u0259sg\u0259rin m\u0259zar\u0131n\u0131 ziyar\u0259t etdi v\u0259 parad\u0131n ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259yi meydana yolland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Parad saat 11.00-da ba\u015flad\u0131. H\u00f6kum\u0259t tribunas\u0131ndan parad\u0131 izl\u0259y\u0259n Sadat\u0131n bir t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 vitse-prezident H\u00fcsn\u00fc M\u00fcbar\u0259k, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 is\u0259 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 naziri \u018fbd\u00fclh\u0259lim \u018fbu-Q\u0259zala oturmu\u015fdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131cdan 40 d\u0259qiq\u0259 sonra tribunan\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndan arxas\u0131nca top da\u015f\u0131yan y\u00fck ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131, s\u0259mada is\u0259 h\u0259rbi t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r u\u00e7urdu. \u0130slambulinin oldu\u011fu ma\u015f\u0131n tribunan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259rk\u0259n ba\u015f leytenant sui-q\u0259sdin i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmayan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc silah g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 dayanma\u011fa m\u0259cbur edir. \u0130slambuli v\u0259 daha iki n\u0259f\u0259r ma\u015f\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u0259r\u0259k tribunaya t\u0259r\u0259f qa\u00e7d\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sadat h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rin onu salamlamaq ist\u0259dikl\u0259rini v\u0259 bunun parad \u015fousunun bir hiss\u0259si oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259r\u0259k aya\u011fa qalxd\u0131 v\u0259 asan h\u0259d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7evrildi. \u0130slambuli tribunaya \u00fc\u00e7 \u0259l qumbaras\u0131 atd\u0131, amma onlardan biri partlad\u0131. Bundan sonra h\u00fccum ed\u0259nl\u0259r avtomat silahlardan at\u0259\u015f a\u00e7d\u0131lar. Daha bir n\u0259f\u0259r, snayper H\u00fcseyn Abbas avtomobild\u0259n at\u0259\u015f a\u00e7d\u0131. \u00d6z\u00fcn\u00fc itir\u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik xidm\u0259ti gec reaksiya verdi. H\u00fccum ed\u0259nl\u0259r g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259ri qurtarandan sonra h\u0259bs edildil\u0259r. Snayperd\u0259n is\u0259 kims\u0259 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259di v\u0259 o, hadis\u0259 yerini t\u0259rk ed\u0259 bildi: yaln\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra, yolda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259 alt\u0131nda verdiyi ifad\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sonra tutuldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u018fnv\u0259r Sadata bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcll\u0259 d\u0259ym\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, helikopterl\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259xanaya \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131landa h\u0259l\u0259 sa\u011f idi v\u0259 sui-q\u0259sdd\u0259n iki saat sonra ke\u00e7indi. Aksiya zaman\u0131 tribunada olan daha 10 n\u0259f\u0259r h\u0259lak oldu, vitse-prezident H\u00fcsn\u00fc M\u00fcbar\u0259k d\u0259 daxil olmaqla 28 n\u0259f\u0259r yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Misir Prezidentinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc m\u00fcs\u0259lman d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda gizl\u0259dilm\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259 ya pis gizl\u0259dil\u0259n sevincl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. M\u00fc\u0259mm\u0259r Q\u0259ddafinin art\u0131q 12 il t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na idar\u0259 etdiyi v\u0259 daha 30 il d\u0259 idar\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259yi Liviyada d\u00f6vl\u0259t radiosu bu x\u0259b\u0259ri \u201cb\u00fct\u00fcn tiranlar\u0131n sonu bel\u0259 olacaq\u201d \u015f\u0259rhi il\u0259 payla\u015fd\u0131. Sosialist d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259t f\u0259rqli deyildi, h\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd q\u0259tl bu q\u0259d\u0259r a\u00e7\u0131q d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nmirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u018fnv\u0259r Sadat\u0131n oktyabr\u0131n 10-da ke\u00e7iril\u0259n d\u0259fnind\u0259 AB\u015e-\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 ke\u00e7mi\u015f prezidenti (Nikson, Ford, Karter) i\u015ftirak edirdi. F\u0259aliyy\u0259td\u0259 olan administrasiyan\u0131 is\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t katibi Aleksandr Heyq, m\u00fcdafi\u0259 naziri Kaspar Uaynberger, BMT-d\u0259ki n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259 Cin Kirkpatrik v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131 t\u0259msil edirdil\u0259r. \u0130sraild\u0259n ba\u015f nazir Begin, xarici i\u015fl\u0259r naziri \u0130shaq \u015eamir v\u0259 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 naziri Ariel \u015earon g\u0259lmi\u015fdi. Q\u0259rbi Almaniya, Bel\u00e7ika, B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniya, Fransa, \u0130rlandiya, \u0130spaniya, \u0130taliya, Niderland, Norve\u00e7, Rum\u0131niya, Tailand, Tanzaniya, Yaponiya, Yuqoslaviya v\u0259 bir s\u0131ra ba\u015fqa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rin i\u015ftirak etdiyi m\u0259rasim\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00e7oxu qo\u015fulmad\u0131. Yaln\u0131z M\u0259rake\u015f, Oman, Pakistan, Somali, Sudan n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 bir il \u00f6nc\u0259 v\u0259fat ed\u0259n \u0130ran \u015fah\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flu burada idil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sadat q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirildiyi yerin yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Nam\u0259lum \u0259sg\u0259r m\u0259zar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda d\u0259fn edildi. Onun ba\u015f da\u015f\u0131nda \u201cM\u00fcharib\u0259 v\u0259 s\u00fclh q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131. O, s\u00fclh \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 prinsipl\u0259ri u\u011frunda \u015f\u0259hid oldu\u201d yaz\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Q\u0259tlin d\u00f6rd i\u00e7tirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 onlara yard\u0131m etmi\u015f M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d F\u0259r\u0259c adl\u0131 daha bir n\u0259f\u0259r 1982-ci ilin aprelind\u0259 edam olundular. \u018fbud Zumar is\u0259 40 il h\u0259bs\u0259 m\u0259hkum olundu v\u0259 2011-ci il inqilab\u0131ndan sonra azad edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sadat\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n 7 ay sonra \u0130srail Sinay yar\u0131madas\u0131ndan tamamil\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sadat h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rin onu salamlamaq ist\u0259dikl\u0259rini v\u0259 bunun parad \u015fousunun bir … <\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sadat_carter_begin_handshake_cropped_-_usnwr-1188x821.jpg\")
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