{"id":246634,"date":"2022-05-27T15:39:40","date_gmt":"2022-05-27T11:39:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/?p=246634"},"modified":"2022-05-27T15:39:42","modified_gmt":"2022-05-27T11:39:42","slug":"enver-sadat-heyati-ve-hakimiyyete-gelisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/enver-sadat-heyati-ve-hakimiyyete-gelisi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u018fnv\u0259r Sadat: h\u0259yat\u0131 v\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259li\u015fi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u201c\u0130sraillil\u0259r t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbl\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r, amma m\u0259n\u00a0 onlar\u0131n evin\u0259, Knesset\u0259 bel\u0259 getm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 onlarla dan\u0131\u015fa\u011fa haz\u0131ram\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Misirin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc prezidenti 1918-ci il dekabr\u0131n 25-d\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u015fimal\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Mit \u018fb\u00fclk\u00f6vm k\u0259ndind\u0259 \u00e7oxu\u015faql\u0131 v\u0259 kas\u0131b ail\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lib. Onun ana babas\u0131 sudanl\u0131 idi v\u0259 bu da onun xarici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcruz\u0259 verirdi. Alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131 olark\u0259n ail\u0259si Qahir\u0259 \u0259traf\u0131na k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fnv\u0259r orta m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259n sonra Kral h\u0259rbi akademiyas\u0131na daxil olur v\u0259 1938-ci ild\u0259 buran\u0131 bitirir.  Bu ill\u0259rd\u0259 formala\u015fan siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rinin \u0259sas\u0131nda Britaniya \u0259leyhdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 durur. T\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyil ki, Atat\u00fcrk, Qandi v\u0259 Hitler kimi f\u0259rqli personajlar onun kumirl\u0259ri idi. O, h\u0259rbi xidm\u0259tinin el\u0259 ilk ill\u0259rind\u0259 Misirin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k lideri Camal \u018fbd\u00fcl Nasirl\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259si zaman\u0131 g\u0259nc zabit almanlar\u0131n q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazanmas\u0131n\u0131, Rommelin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q etdiyi alman-italyan qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131n ingilisl\u0259ri Misird\u0259n qovmas\u0131n\u0131 arzulay\u0131r. \u00dcst\u0259lik, t\u0259kc\u0259 passiv arzulamaqla qalm\u0131r, h\u0259l\u0259 Almaniyan\u0131n h\u0259rbi k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u0131n\u0131n \u2013 abverin xeyrin\u0259 casusluq da edir. Britaniya \u0259ks-k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u0131 1942-ci ilin iyulunda Yohannes Eppler v\u0259 Hans-Qerd Sandsted adl\u0131 iki alman k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 if\u015fa ed\u0259nd\u0259n sonra Sadat da h\u0259bs olunur. Amma iki ild\u0259n sonra h\u0259bsxana hospital\u0131ndan qa\u00e7a bilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t gizli h\u0259yat s\u00fcr\u0259n \u018fnv\u0259r sava\u015f\u0131n bitm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra normal h\u0259yata qay\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 tezlikl\u0259 yen\u0259 h\u0259bs olunur. Bu d\u0259f\u0259 onu haql\u0131 olaraq Misirin ingilisp\u0259r\u0259st siyas\u0259t\u00e7isi v\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f maliyy\u0259 naziri \u018fmin Osman\u0131n q\u0259tlinin (5 yanvar 1946-c\u0131 il) t\u0259\u015fkilind\u0259  \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259li bilirl\u0259r. Amma q\u0259tld\u0259 \u0259sas \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259li say\u0131lan H\u00fcseyn Tevfik h\u0259bsd\u0259n qa\u00e7a bilir. Onun ifad\u0259si olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda is\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259lil\u0259r\u0259 b\u0259ra\u0259t verir. \u0130lk h\u0259bsind\u0259n b\u0259ri i\u015fsiz olan  Sadat 1950-ci ild\u0259 ordu s\u0131ralar\u0131na b\u0259rpa edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1952-ci il iyulun 23-d\u0259 Misird\u0259 h\u0259rbi \u00e7evrili\u015f ba\u015f verdi. Sadat\u0131n da \u00fczv oldu\u011fu gizli \u201cAzad zabitl\u0259r\u201d t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 kral Faruqu devirdi v\u0259 azya\u015fl\u0131 o\u011flu Fuad\u0131 kral elan etdi. \u00c7evrili\u015f bar\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259ri radioda m\u0259hz \u018fnv\u0259r s\u0259sl\u0259ndirir. Bir il sonra is\u0259 h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259r monarxiyan\u0131 \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 l\u0259\u011fv etdil\u0259r v\u0259 Misir \u018fr\u0259b Respublikas\u0131n\u0131 yaratd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00e7evrili\u015fd\u0259n sonra \u018fnv\u0259r Sadat\u0131n siyasi y\u00fcks\u0259li\u015fi ba\u015flad\u0131. M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Naqibin 17 ayl\u0131q prezidentliyind\u0259n sonra Camal \u018fbd\u00fcl Nasir d\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 oldu. Sadat m\u00fcxt\u0259lif v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r tutur. 1960-1961-ci v\u0259 1964-1968-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u018fr\u0259b Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n (1961-ci ilin sentyabr\u0131ndan B\u018fR t\u0259kc\u0259 Misird\u0259n ibar\u0259t idi) parlamentinin s\u0259dri, 1969-cu ilin dekabr\u0131ndan is\u0259 vitse-prezident olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 he\u00e7 k\u0259s, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Nasir Sadat haqq\u0131nda y\u00fcks\u0259k fikird\u0259 deyildil\u0259r. Zat\u0259n Nasirin yan\u0131nda y\u00fcks\u0259k v\u0259zif\u0259 tutma\u011f\u0131n yegan\u0259 yolu \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc sol\u011fun g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k idi. Sonralar Sadat bu bar\u0259d\u0259 \u201c\u018fg\u0259r Nasir s\u0259nin ambisiyal\u0131 oldu\u011funu bil\u0259rdis\u0259, m\u0259hv olacaqd\u0131n\u201d deyirdi. Onun \u0259sl keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri prezident olandan sonra \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1970-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Camal \u018fbd\u00fcl Nasir irs\u0259n m\u00fcbt\u0259la oldu\u011fu \u00fcr\u0259k x\u0259st\u0259liyind\u0259n q\u0259fild\u0259n v\u0259fat etdi. \u018fnv\u0259r Sadat oktyabr\u0131n 15-n\u0259 kimi prezident s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini icra etdi v\u0259 h\u0259min g\u00fcn ke\u00e7iril\u0259n referendumda r\u0259qab\u0259tsiz 90% s\u0259s toplad\u0131 v\u0259 Misirin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc prezidenti oldu. Tezlikl\u0259 ayd\u0131n oldu ki, Sadat he\u00e7 d\u0259 bacar\u0131qs\u0131z deyil, \u00fcst\u0259lik, indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi kimi sadiq nasir\u00e7i he\u00e7 deyil. O, s\u0259l\u0259finin n\u0259 pan\u0259r\u0259bizmini, n\u0259 sosializmini, n\u0259 d\u0259 sovetp\u0259r\u0259st siyas\u0259tini b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1967-ci ilin iyununda ba\u015f ver\u0259n Alt\u0131g\u00fcnl\u00fck m\u00fcharib\u0259 zaman\u0131 \u0130srail Misir \u0259razisinin xeyli hiss\u0259sini \u2013 Sinay yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal etdi. Nasir is\u0259 S\u00fcvey\u015f kanal\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flad\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 biab\u0131r\u00e7\u0131 m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259tini AB\u015e-\u0131n \u0130srail\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 izah ed\u0259r\u0259k Va\u015finqtonla diplomatik \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri k\u0259sdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259li\u015find\u0259n d\u00f6rd ay sonra Sadat ham\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbl\u0259ndir\u0259c\u0259k ilk add\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 atd\u0131: 1971-ci il fevral\u0131n 4-d\u0259 o, Sinay yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131n qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcqabilind\u0259 S\u00fcvey\u015f kanal\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7ma\u011f\u0131, AB\u015e il\u0259 diplomatik \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri b\u0259rpa etm\u0259yi v\u0259d edirdi. Misir prezidenti, \u00fcst\u0259lik, BMT Ba\u015f katibinin x\u00fcsusi n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si Qunnar Yarrinqin vasit\u0259\u00e7iliyi il\u0259 \u0130sraill\u0259 s\u00fclh ba\u011flama\u011fa haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu bildirdi. Bu, sensassion \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f idi. O vaxta q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259r\u0259b d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri \u0130srailin m\u00f6vcudluq h\u00fcququnu tan\u0131m\u0131rd\u0131lar. \u0130ndi is\u0259 bu d\u00f6vl\u0259tin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259ni olan \u00f6lk\u0259nin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 buna haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u0259yirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amma t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs n\u0259tic\u0259siz qald\u0131. \u0130srail Alt\u0131g\u00fcnl\u00fck m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r asan q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131 ki, Misir\u0259 daha ciddi yana\u015fm\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 parlamentind\u0259 h\u0259tta Sinay\u0131n ilhaq\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 fikirl\u0259r s\u0259sl\u0259ndirilirdi. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, Sadat \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 ciddi q\u0259bul olunmurdu. \u00d6lk\u0259 daxilind\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, xaricd\u0259 d\u0259 bir \u00e7oxu onu m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti fiqur hesab edirdi. Tezlikl\u0259 Sadat bu fikirl\u0259ri darmada\u011f\u0131n etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

May ay\u0131nda o, hakimiyy\u0259tin daha g\u00fccl\u00fc adam\u0131 say\u0131lan, g\u00fcc strukturlar\u0131na n\u0259zar\u0259ti \u0259lind\u0259 saxlayan vitse-prezident \u018fli S\u0259brini v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259n k\u0259narla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131. Aralar\u0131nda parlament s\u0259dri, m\u00fcdafi\u0259 v\u0259 daxili i\u015fl\u0259r nazirl\u0259ri d\u0259 olan qat\u0131 nasir\u00e7i v\u0259 sovetp\u0259r\u0259st bu qrupun \u00fczvl\u0259ri h\u0259bs olundular v\u0259 \u00e7evrili\u015f c\u0259hdi ittiham\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131lar. \u018fli S\u0259bri v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u0259sas fiqurlar edam c\u0259zas\u0131na, dig\u0259rl\u0259ri uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli h\u0259bs\u0259  m\u0259hkum olundular. Amma Sadat ifrat amans\u0131z deyildi v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn c\u0259zalar\u0131 y\u00fcng\u00fcl\u0259\u015fdirdi. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 fiqurantlar\u0131 onu prezidentliyi d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259, c\u0259zalar\u0131n\u0131 tam \u00e7\u0259km\u0259d\u0259n azadl\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131lar. \u00d6m\u00fcrl\u00fck c\u0259za \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n \u018fli S\u0259bri is\u0259 Sadat\u0131n q\u0259tlind\u0259n bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259vv\u0259l azad edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

May korreksiya inqilab\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 alan bu hadis\u0259d\u0259n sonra Sadat hakimiyy\u0259ti birm\u0259nal\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u0259lind\u0259 c\u0259ml\u0259di. Ayd\u0131n oldu ki, o, he\u00e7 d\u0259 g\u00fcman olundu\u011fu kimi na\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti fiqur deyil. S\u0259l\u0259fi kimi xarizmatik deyildi, natiqlik qabiliyy\u0259ti yox idi, amma sonrak\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rdi ki, o, bir \u00e7ox \u015feyl\u0259ri, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fm\u0259yi daha yax\u015f\u0131 bacar\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sovetp\u0259r\u0259st siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259ri devir\u0259nd\u0259n sonra Sadat Moskvan\u0131n h\u0259r hans\u0131 m\u0259nfi reaksiyas\u0131ndan \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc  qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn add\u0131mlar atd\u0131. May\u0131n 20-da M\u0259clis qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n prezident SSR\u0130-nin \u00fcnvan\u0131na m\u0259dhiyy\u0259l\u0259r ya\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131, onu \u201cd\u00fcr\u00fcst v\u0259 s\u0259mimi dost\u201d adland\u0131rd\u0131. May\u0131n 25-d\u0259 SSR\u0130 Ali Soveti R\u0259yas\u0259t Hey\u0259tinin s\u0259dri Nikolay Podqorn\u0131n\u0131n Misir\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259ri ba\u015f tutdu. \u0130ki sonra is\u0259 iki \u00f6lk\u0259 aras\u0131nda \u201cDostluq v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q haqq\u0131nda\u201d m\u00fcqavil\u0259 imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amma bu, m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti manevr idi v\u0259 Sadat\u0131n sovetl\u0259rl\u0259 uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t dostluq etm\u0259k niyy\u0259ti yox idi. 1972-ci ilin iyulunda o, 15 min sovet h\u0259rbi m\u00fc\u015favirl\u0259rini \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131. 15 illik m\u00fcdd\u0259t\u0259 imzalanm\u0131\u015f dostluq v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q m\u00fcqavil\u0259sin\u0259 is\u0259 art\u0131q 1976-c\u0131 ild\u0259 son verdi. Bundan sonra o, sovet m\u0259tbuat\u0131ndan \u0259n \u00e7ox t\u0259nqid olunan fiqurlardan birin\u0259 \u00e7evrildi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Hakimiyy\u0259tini m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndir\u0259n Sadat \u00f6lk\u0259nin daxili siyas\u0259tind\u0259 bir s\u0131ra add\u0131mlar atd\u0131. \u0130lk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 islam\u00e7\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 repressiyalar dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. M\u00fchafiz\u0259kar ail\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xan prezidentin \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 inancl\u0131 idi v\u0259 bu, onu Nasird\u0259n f\u0259rql\u0259ndir\u0259n daha bir c\u0259h\u0259t idi. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f prezidentin d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 islam\u00e7\u0131lar \u0259n \u00e7ox repressiyaya m\u0259ruz qalan t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259 idi, onlar\u0131n \u0259sas ideoloqu Seyid Q\u00fctb 1966-c\u0131 ild\u0259 edam edilmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: “www.arabnews.com”<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sadat is\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc islam\u00e7\u0131lara daha yax\u0131n bilirdi v\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi nasir\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259 onlar\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259yin\u0259 arxalan\u0131rd\u0131, onlar\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yirdi. Veril\u0259n amnistiya n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti islam\u00e7\u0131lar olan 3 mind\u0259n \u00e7ox siyasi m\u0259hbus azadl\u0131\u011fa burax\u0131ld\u0131. Yeni siyas\u0259t h\u0259tta 1971-ci ilin sentyabr\u0131nda q\u0259bul edil\u0259n konstitusiyada da \u0259ksini tapd\u0131. \u018fsas qanunun 2-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 \u0130slam\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t dini olmas\u0131, qanunvericiliyin \u0259sas\u0131nda is\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman h\u00fcququnun \u2013 \u015f\u0259ri\u0259tin dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 qeyd olunurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu add\u0131m yax\u0131n perspektivd\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frultdu, amma daha uzaq perspektivd\u0259 probleml\u0259r yaratd\u0131. Misird\u0259 m\u00fchafiz\u0259karl\u0131q, siyasi islam, \u015f\u0259ri\u0259t d\u00f6vl\u0259ti meyli xeyli \u00e7oxald\u0131. Nasir\u00e7il\u0259r z\u0259r\u0259rsizl\u0259\u015fdirilnd\u0259n sonra islam\u00e7\u0131lar Sadat\u0131n \u0259sas r\u0259qibin\u0259 \u00e7evrildil\u0259r v\u0259 sonda q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc prezidentin daxili siyas\u0259tind\u0259 yaddaqalan add\u0131mlardan biri d\u0259 Nasir sosializmind\u0259n imtina v\u0259 \u0130nfitah (a\u00e7\u0131ql\u0131q) ad\u0131n\u0131 alan iqtisadi siyas\u0259t idi. Bu siyas\u0259t iqtisadiyyatda \u00f6z\u0259l sektorun pay\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7oxalmas\u0131n\u0131, xarici investorlar\u0131n c\u0259lbini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tuturdu. Amma \u00f6zl\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259 do\u011fru istiqam\u0259t olan \u0130nfitah bir \u00e7ox s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n (ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131n olmamas\u0131, korrupsiya, sosial t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259m\u0259si, q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 nail olmaq ist\u0259yi v\u0259 s.) ist\u0259nil\u0259n h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7atmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fnv\u0259r Sadat\u0131n g\u0259tirdiyi d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 \u0130ranla m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r idi. \u0130ran \u0130sraill\u0259 normal m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 malik idi v\u0259 bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n Camal \u018fbd\u00fcl Nasirin \u00f6z \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda tez-tez  h\u00fccum etdiyi \u00f6lk\u0259 idi. Hakimiyy\u0259t d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi iki d\u00f6vl\u0259t aras\u0131ndak\u0131 olduqca soyuq m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1970-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u0130ran v\u0259 Misir dost \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7evrildil\u0259r. \u0130ran \u015fah\u0131 v\u0259 Misir prezidenti bir-birl\u0259rin\u0259 \u201c\u0259ziz qarda\u015f\u0131m\u201d dey\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edirdil\u0259r.Sadat 1971 v\u0259 1976-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Tehrana, P\u0259hl\u0259vi is\u0259 1975-ci ild\u0259  Qahir\u0259y\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259r etdi. \u0130slam inqilab\u0131ndan sonra M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Rza \u015fah bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n imtina alandan sonra m\u0259hz Misird\u0259 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaq tapd\u0131 v\u0259 burada \u00f6ld\u00fc. Sadat \u00f6z dostu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck ehtiramla d\u0259fn m\u0259rasimi ke\u00e7irdi v\u0259 \u0259l-Rifai m\u0259scidind\u0259 d\u0259fn etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Misirin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc prezidentinin xarisi siyas\u0259tinin \u0259sas h\u0259d\u0259fi \u0130srail i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 alt\u0131nda olan Sinay yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131 qaytarmaq idi. Amma m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n c\u0259hdl\u0259rd\u0259n sonra anlad\u0131 ki, bunu etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcharib\u0259 qa\u00e7\u0131lmazd\u0131r. H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u0130sraild\u0259 Alt\u0131g\u00fcnl\u00fck q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259d\u0259n sonrak\u0131 eyforiya davam edirdi. Qolda Meir h\u00f6kum\u0259ti biab\u0131r\u00e7\u0131 m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259t\u0259 u\u011fram\u0131\u015f Misirin yeni m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131na inanm\u0131rd\u0131. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, y\u0259hudil\u0259r S\u00fcvey\u015f kanal\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0259rq sahilind\u0259 yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131 Bar-Lev x\u0259ttinin ke\u00e7ilm\u0259zliyin\u0259 inan\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fnv\u0259r Sadat da Sinay yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131 silah g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 azad ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 inanm\u0131rd\u0131. Amma o, ki\u00e7ik d\u0259 olsa q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazanma\u011fa, bunun n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Alt\u0131g\u00fcnl\u00fck m\u00fcharib\u0259nin r\u00fcsvay\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 \u0130sraili Misirl\u0259 hesabla\u015fma\u011fa m\u0259cbur etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00fcmid b\u0259sl\u0259yirdi. O, ke\u00e7\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n laz\u0131mi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131, Misir ordusunun d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f qabiliyy\u0259tini g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn islahatlar ke\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcharib\u0259 1973-c\u00fc il oktyabr\u0131n 6-da ba\u015flad\u0131 v\u0259 18 g\u00fcn davam etdi (bu m\u00fcharib\u0259 haqq\u0131nda  \u201cM\u0259\u015fh\u0259r g\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcharib\u0259si: B\u0259dr \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131\u201d v\u0259 \u201cM\u0259\u015fh\u0259r g\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin sonu v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri\u201d adl\u0131 iki m\u0259qal\u0259md\u0259 geni\u015f yazm\u0131\u015fam). Misirlil\u0259r S\u00fcvey\u015f kanal\u0131n\u0131 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 saat \u0259rzind\u0259 ke\u00e7dil\u0259r v\u0259 x\u00fcsus\u0259n ilk g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 ciddi u\u011furlar qazand\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130srail \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259 bildi. M\u00fcharib\u0259 son n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 yen\u0259 y\u0259hudil\u0259rin q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si il\u0259 yekunla\u015fd\u0131. Amma m\u0259n\u0259vi q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 Misirin t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 idi. \u0130sraillil\u0259rin eyforiyas\u0131 bir anda da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131. Onlar anlad\u0131lar ki, qar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131ndak\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n Alt\u0131g\u00fcnl\u00fck m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259ki deyil, onlarla hesabla\u015fmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. T\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyil ki, Misird\u0259 6 oktyabr g\u00fcn\u00fc bayram say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259r il h\u0259min g\u00fcn h\u0259rbi parad ke\u00e7irilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259\u015fh\u0259r g\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 ist\u0259diyi effekt\u0259 nail olan \u018fnv\u0259r Sadat Sinay\u0131 qaytarmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Va\u015finqtonla yax\u0131nla\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. 1974-ci il fevral\u0131n 28-d\u0259 iki \u00f6lk\u0259 aras\u0131nda diplomatik \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r b\u0259rpa olundu. 1975-ci il iyunun 5-d\u0259 he\u00e7 bir \u015f\u0259rt ir\u0259li s\u00fcrm\u0259d\u0259n S\u00fcvey\u015f kanal\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7d\u0131. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, Q\u0259rb Misir prezidentin\u0259 birlikd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259yin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu adekvat fiqur kimi yana\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1977-ci il noyabr\u0131n 9-da is\u0259 Misir parlamentind\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n \u018fnv\u0259r Sadat ham\u0131n\u0131 heyr\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259c\u0259k fikir s\u0259sl\u0259ndirdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c \u0130sraillil\u0259r t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbl\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r, amma m\u0259n  onlar\u0131n evin\u0259, Knesset\u0259 bel\u0259 getm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 onlarla dan\u0131\u015fa\u011fa haz\u0131ram\u201d. \u018fr\u0259b d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rinin \u0130sraili tan\u0131maqdan q\u0259ti imtina etm\u0259l\u0259ri fonunda Sadat\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u0259ri b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada bomba effekti yaratd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201c\u0130sraillil\u0259r t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbl\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r, amma m\u0259n\u00a0 onlar\u0131n evin\u0259, Knesset\u0259 bel\u0259 getm\u0259y\u0259 … <\/p>\n

Davam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":119327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-246634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-menim-fikrimce","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u018fnv\u0259r Sadat: h\u0259yat\u0131 v\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259li\u015fi - MEYDAN.TV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/enver-sadat-heyati-ve-hakimiyyete-gelisi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u018fnv\u0259r Sadat: h\u0259yat\u0131 v\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259li\u015fi - MEYDAN.TV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201c\u0130sraillil\u0259r t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbl\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r, amma m\u0259n\u00a0 onlar\u0131n evin\u0259, Knesset\u0259 bel\u0259 getm\u0259y\u0259 ... 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