{"id":235131,"date":"2022-02-21T10:45:23","date_gmt":"2022-02-21T06:45:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/?p=235131"},"modified":"2022-02-21T10:45:25","modified_gmt":"2022-02-21T06:45:25","slug":"viktor-korcnoy-iddiaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/viktor-korcnoy-iddiaci\/","title":{"rendered":"Viktor Kor\u00e7noy \u2013 iddia\u00e7\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kor\u00e7noyun SSR\u0130-d\u0259n qa\u00e7mas\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck ajiotaj do\u011furdu<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7illik fasil\u0259d\u0259n sonra 1975-ci ild\u0259 \u015fahmat tac\u0131 yenid\u0259n SSR\u0130-y\u0259 qay\u0131td\u0131. Bu hadis\u0259 sovet r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin v\u0259 idman b\u00fcrokratiyas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck sevincin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. Fi\u015fer \u00e7ox g\u00fcman ki, \u015fahmata qay\u0131tmayacaqd\u0131. Ba\u015fqa bir \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n is\u0259 \u00e7empionlu\u011fa iddial\u0131 ola bil\u0259c\u0259k \u015fahmat\u00e7\u0131 g\u00f6z\u0259 d\u0259ymirdi. Dem\u0259li, \u00e7empionluq u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 yen\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lki kimi sovet \u015fahmat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ged\u0259c\u0259kdi v\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 siyasi \u00e7alar olaca\u011f\u0131ndan qorxma\u011fa d\u0259ym\u0259zdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amma g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259d\u0259n siyasi \u00e7alar yen\u0259 ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131, \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 Fi\u015ferl\u0259 n\u00fcmun\u0259d\u0259 oldu\u011fundan, \u015fair demi\u015fk\u0259n, daha k\u0259skin, daha ciddi. Bunu ed\u0259n d\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 q\u0259rb \u00f6lk\u0259sinin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si yox, el\u0259 sovet \u015fahmat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 oldu: Viktor Kor\u00e7noy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Viktor Kor\u00e7noy 1931-ci ild\u0259 Leninqradda (indi: Sankt-Peterburq) polyak-y\u0259hudi k\u00f6k\u0259nli ail\u0259d\u0259 anadan olub. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259si zaman\u0131 Leninqrad\u0131n blokadas\u0131 yar\u0131landan v\u0259 normal h\u0259yat b\u0259rpa olunma\u011fa ba\u015flayandan sonra, 1944-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u015fahmat d\u0259rn\u0259yin\u0259 gedib. 1956-c\u0131 ild\u0259 qrossmeyster, 1960-c\u0131 ild\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 SSR\u0130 \u00e7empionu olub. Bu u\u011furunu daha \u00fc\u00e7 d\u0259f\u0259 (1962, 1964, 1970-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259) t\u0259krarlay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O, ilk d\u0259f\u0259 1963-c\u00fc ilin d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionlu\u011fu u\u011frunda iddia\u00e7\u0131lar turnirin\u0259 v\u0259siq\u0259 qazand\u0131. O zaman turnir dair\u0259vi sistem \u00fczr\u0259 ke\u00e7irilirdi v\u0259 birinci yeri tutan \u015f\u0259xs d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionu Botvinnikl\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k h\u00fcququ qazanacaqd\u0131. Kor\u00e7noy yaln\u0131z 4-5-ci yerl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcrd\u00fc (Fi\u015ferl\u0259). Birinci yeri tutan Petrosyan is\u0259 sonra Botvinnikl\u0259 mat\u00e7da qalib g\u0259l\u0259r\u0259k d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionu oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1964-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u0259f\u0259 SSR\u0130 \u00e7empionu olandan sonra Kor\u00e7noyun n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 eni\u015f m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur v\u0259 o, n\u00f6vb\u0259ti \u00e7empionluq yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda iddia\u00e7\u0131lar turnirin\u0259 v\u0259siq\u0259 qazana bilmir. El\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc ki, art\u0131q 33 ya\u015f\u0131 olan \u015fahmat\u00e7\u0131 karyeras\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259n\u0259zz\u00fcl d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259m qoyub. Amma sonrak\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259r bunun \u0259ksini s\u00fcbut etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O, 1969-cu ilin d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionlu\u011fu u\u011frunda iddia\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n turnirind\u0259 amerikal\u0131 Samuel Re\u015fevskini, sovet \u015fahmat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Mixail Tal\u0131 m\u0259\u011flub ed\u0259r\u0259k finala \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131, amma burada Boris Spasskiy\u0259 uduzdu. N\u00f6vb\u0259ti iddia\u00e7\u0131lar turnirind\u0259 Yefim Geller\u0259 qalib g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259n sonra yar\u0131mfinalda d\u00fcnya \u00e7emionu ad\u0131n\u0131 qaytarma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Tiqran Petrosyana uduzdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 Kor\u00e7noy SSR\u0130 komandas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 alt\u0131 d\u0259f\u0259 \u00fcmumd\u00fcnya \u015fahmat olimpiadas\u0131n\u0131n, be\u015f d\u0259f\u0259 Avropa \u00e7empionat\u0131n\u0131n qalibi olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O, prinsipiall\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u0259skin \u0259dal\u0259t hissi v\u0259 idman bar\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 se\u00e7ilirdi. Bir d\u0259f\u0259 Havanada seans ver\u0259rk\u0259n Kor\u00e7noya deyilir ki, ona qar\u015f\u0131 oynayanlar aras\u0131nda o zaman Kuban\u0131n s\u0259naye naziri v\u0259zif\u0259sini tutan \u00c7e Gevara da var v\u0259 qrossmeyster il\u0259 he\u00e7-he\u00e7\u0259 onu \u00e7ox m\u0259sud ed\u0259r. Amma Kor\u00e7noy bu xahi\u015fi n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alm\u0131r v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131 kimi \u00c7eni d\u0259 m\u0259\u011flub edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O, n\u00f6vb\u0259ti \u00e7empionluq yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n zonalararas\u0131 turnirind\u0259 birinci yeri tutaraq iddia\u00e7\u0131lar turnirin\u0259 v\u0259siq\u0259 qazand\u0131. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 braziliyal\u0131 Enrike Mekinq\u0259, sonra is\u0259 Tiqran Petrosyana qalib g\u0259ldi. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n qalmaqal s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n bir zamanlar dost olan Petrosyan v\u0259 Kor\u00e7noy (Petrosyan\u0131n arvad\u0131 y\u0259hudi, Kor\u00e7noyun arvad\u0131 erm\u0259ni idi) qat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n\u0259 \u00e7evrildil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finalda is\u0259 r\u0259qib Karpov idi. Mat\u00e7 24 oyundan ibar\u0259t idi, t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rd\u0259n birinin 5 d\u0259f\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda oyun onun xeyrin\u0259 dayand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. 18 oyundan sonra hesab Karpovun xeyrin\u0259 idi +3-0=15. Kor\u00e7noy 19-cu v\u0259 21-i turlarda q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazanaraq mat\u00e7a intriqan\u0131 qaytard\u0131. Amma dig\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7 oyunda q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazana bilm\u0259di v\u0259 Karpov qalib g\u0259ldi: +3-2=19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259hz bu oyundan sonra \u015fahmat\u00e7\u0131 il\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259t aras\u0131nda m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r korlan\u0131r. Kor\u00e7noy SSR\u0130 il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri s\u0259rin olan Yuqoslaviyan\u0131n TANJUQ agentliyin\u0259 verdiyi m\u00fcsahib\u0259d\u0259 Karpovun x\u00fcsusi istedad\u0131 il\u0259 se\u00e7ilm\u0259diyini, qalib g\u0259ldiyi r\u0259qibl\u0259rind\u0259n (Poluqayevski, Spasski v\u0259 Kor\u00e7noy) \u00fcst\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirib, q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rini s\u0131rf d\u00f6vl\u0259tin d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 izah edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 Kor\u00e7noy Karpovla mat\u00e7 \u00f6nc\u0259si xeyli \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fmi\u015fdi. O, h\u0259tta \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 normal m\u0259\u015fq\u00e7i, sekundant tapa bilmirdi. Yaln\u0131z yax\u0131n dostlar\u0131 Bron\u015fteyn v\u0259 Keres ona k\u00f6m\u0259k etm\u0259kd\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kinm\u0259dil\u0259r, Poluqayevski gizlin m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259r verirdi. Karpov is\u0259 x\u00fcsusi d\u00f6vl\u0259t qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259 olunmu\u015fdu, d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131larla t\u0259min edilirdi. Kor\u00e7noyun m\u00fcsahib\u0259si d\u0259 bu amild\u0259n do\u011furdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiqran Petrosyan ke\u00e7mi\u015f dostundan ac\u0131q \u00e7\u0131xmaq f\u00fcrs\u0259tini qa\u00e7\u0131rmad\u0131. \u201cSovetski sport\u201d q\u0259zetind\u0259 onu \u201cKor\u00e7noyun bir m\u00fcsahib\u0259si haqq\u0131nda\u201d adl\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259si \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131. Ard\u0131nca, \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi olaraq, z\u0259hm\u0259tke\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n hidd\u0259t m\u0259ktublar\u0131, sonra da c\u0259za t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri g\u0259ldi. Kor\u00e7noyun qrossmeyster kimi d\u00f6vl\u0259td\u0259n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259qa\u00fcd\u00fc azaltd\u0131lar, \u00fcst\u0259lik xarici s\u0259f\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 qada\u011fa qoydular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lakin bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f qada\u011fas\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r q\u0259rib\u0259 olsa da, bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 Karpov \u0259sas rol oynad\u0131. O, Kor\u00e7noyun geri qay\u0131daca\u011f\u0131na zamin durdu v\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik \u00f6z sevimlisinin s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yer\u0259 salmad\u0131. Kor\u00e7noy da Karpovu pis v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 qoymamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilk s\u0259f\u0259rind\u0259n geri qay\u0131td\u0131. Amsterdamdak\u0131 ikinci turnird\u0259 Entoni Maylsla 1-2-ci yerl\u0259r b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr\u0259nd\u0259n sonra is\u0259 Niderland hakimiyy\u0259tin\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k siyasi s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaq ist\u0259di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kor\u00e7noyun SSR\u0130-d\u0259n qa\u00e7mas\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck ajiotaj do\u011furdu. M\u0259tbuatda sovet qrossmeysterl\u0259rinin \u201cV\u0259t\u0259nini satm\u0131\u015f \u015fahmat\u00e7\u0131 V.Kor\u00e7noyun al\u00e7aq h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti bizd\u0259 hidd\u0259t v\u0259 nifr\u0259t hissind\u0259n ba\u015fqa bir \u015fey oyatm\u0131r\u201d c\u00fcml\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u015flayan m\u0259ktubu d\u0259rc olundu. B\u00fct\u00fcn sovet qrossmeysterl\u0259ri bu m\u0259ktubu imzalad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yaln\u0131z 4 n\u0259f\u0259r imtina etdi Mixail Botvinnik, Devid Bron\u015fteyn, Boris Spasski v\u0259 Boris Qulko. Botvinnikin karyeras\u0131 art\u0131q arxada idi, Spasski zat\u0259n rus \u0259silli Fransa v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 evl\u0259ndiyind\u0259n Fransada ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131 (bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sovet v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 kimi qalaraq). Bron\u015fteynin d\u0259 karyeras\u0131 q\u00fcruba gedirdi. \u018fv\u0259zind\u0259 29 ya\u015fl\u0131 Qulko m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyinin b\u0259d\u0259lini a\u011f\u0131r \u00f6d\u0259di.  O, 1983-c\u00fc il\u0259 kimi xarici turnirl\u0259r\u0259 burax\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1972-ci ild\u0259 SSR\u0130-d\u0259 \u201cQrossmeyster\u201d adl\u0131 film \u00e7\u0259kilmi\u015fdi. H\u0259min filmd\u0259 ba\u015f q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131n m\u0259\u015fq\u00e7isi rolunu Kor\u00e7noy oynay\u0131rd\u0131. Onun xaricd\u0259 qalmas\u0131ndan sonra is\u0259 filmin kinoteatrlarda v\u0259 teleekranlarda n\u00fcmayi\u015fi dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonralar Kor\u00e7noy onu dissident kimi q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 ver\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 bunun s\u0259hv oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u0259yirdi. Onun siyasi qurulu\u015f olaraq sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti il\u0259 he\u00e7 bir problemi yox idi: \u201cM\u0259n sad\u0259c\u0259 \u015fahmat oynamaq ist\u0259yirdim. Sovetd\u0259n d\u0259 ona g\u00f6r\u0259 qa\u00e7d\u0131m ki, karyeram t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 alt\u0131nda idi. Birinci m\u0259n ba\u015flamad\u0131m, sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti m\u0259ni sava\u015fa \u00e7\u0259kdi\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qa\u00e7\u0131\u015fdan sonra Kor\u00e7noy qeyri-r\u0259smi boykota m\u0259ruz qald\u0131. Sovet \u015fahmat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 onun d\u0259v\u0259t olunduqlar\u0131 turnirl\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259kd\u0259n boyun qa\u00e7\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar. Onlar bunu, \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259, Kremlin tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 edirdil\u0259r. Boykot Kor\u00e7noyun idman formas\u0131na t\u0259sir etm\u0259li idi. Do\u011frudur, b\u0259zi turnirl\u0259rin t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Kor\u00e7noyun oynamas\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131rd\u0131lar, amma n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq ki, \u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc \u015fahmat\u00e7\u0131lar SSR\u0130-d\u0259 idi, h\u0259min turnirl\u0259r el\u0259 d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259n\u0259 bilm\u0259zdil\u0259r. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, F\u0130DE sovet \u015fahmat federasiyas\u0131n\u0131 x\u0259b\u0259rdar etdi ki, d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionlu\u011fu u\u011frunda turnird\u0259 sovet \u015fahmat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Kor\u00e7noyla oynama\u011fa borcludurlar, \u0259ks halda onlara m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259t yaz\u0131lacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6t\u0259n \u00e7empionatda iddia\u00e7\u0131lar turnirinin final\u0131nda oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Kor\u00e7noy zonalararas\u0131 turnird\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259d\u0259n pley-offda oyanamaq h\u00fcququ qazanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. G\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259k olard\u0131 ki, ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131q 45-i ke\u00e7m\u0259si, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 turnir praktikas\u0131n\u0131n az olmas\u0131 onun oyunun keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259c\u0259k. Amma \u0259ksin\u0259 oldu, o, daha yax\u015f\u0131 oynay\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fg\u0259r Kor\u00e7noy bu turnird\u0259 Petrosyanla qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259tbuatdak\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u0259v\u0259zini \u015fahmat taxtas\u0131 arxas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131xma\u011f\u0131 arzulay\u0131rd\u0131sa, bu arzusu \u00e7in oldu v\u0259 el\u0259 ilk m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 Petrosyanla qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131. Mat\u00e7 +2-1=9 hesab\u0131 il\u0259 Kor\u00e7noyun xeyrin\u0259 yekunla\u015fd\u0131. N\u00f6vb\u0259ti m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 r\u0259qib Poluqayevski idi. Bu d\u0259f\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 daha b\u00f6y\u00fck hesabl\u0131 oldu: +5-1=7. Finalda is\u0259 Spasski m\u0259\u011flub edildi +7-4=7. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Kor\u00e7noy \u00fc\u00e7qat sovet s\u0259ddini ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k yenid\u0259n Karpova r\u0259qib oldu. Bu, olduqca xo\u015fag\u0259lm\u0259z s\u00fcrpriz idi. Kor\u00e7noyun Karpova qalib g\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 he\u00e7 c\u00fcr yol verm\u0259k olmazd\u0131. \u018fks halda, Fi\u015ferin q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si bunun yan\u0131nda toya gedil\u0259si olacaqd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Filippinin Bagio kurort \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259k qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015fqa bir pis c\u0259h\u0259t o idi ki, tabu alt\u0131nda olan Kor\u00e7noyun ad\u0131 yenid\u0259n sovet m\u0259tbuat\u0131nda \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259li idi. Bundan tam qa\u00e7maq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmasa da, qism\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu tap\u0131ld\u0131. Oyunlar \u015f\u0259rh olunark\u0259n daha \u00e7ox \u201c\u00e7empion\u201d v\u0259 \u201ciddia\u00e7\u0131\u201d terminl\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunurdu. H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u201ciddia\u00e7\u0131\u201d s\u00f6z nalayiq ifad\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma olduqca qalmaqall\u0131, h\u0259tta kirli ke\u00e7di. T\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r bir-birl\u0259rini m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u015feyl\u0259rd\u0259 ittiham etdil\u0259r. Onlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259svir etm\u0259k m\u0259qal\u0259ni \u00e7ox uzada bil\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 onu deyim ki, v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin bel\u0259 g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259m SSR\u0130-nin, h\u0259m d\u0259 Q\u0259rb m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n mat\u00e7\u0131 \u00e7ox siyasil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259si rol oynay\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1978-ci il iyulun 18-d\u0259 ba\u015flayan mat\u00e7 limitsiz, partiyalar\u0131n say\u0131 qeyri-m\u0259hdud idi. He\u00e7-he\u00e7\u0259l\u0259r qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nm\u0131rd\u0131. T\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rd\u0259n biri 6 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazanard\u0131sa, qalib g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kdi. Karpov m\u0259\u011flub oldu\u011fu t\u0259qdird\u0259 revan\u015f h\u00fcququna malik idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk yeddi partiya he\u00e7-he\u00e7\u0259 bitdi. S\u0259kkizinci partiya \u00f6nc\u0259si Karpov Kor\u00e7noyun \u0259lini s\u0131xmaqdan imtina etdi. Bu, \u0259slind\u0259 qaydalar\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 idi. \u00c7empion bel\u0259 bir niyy\u0259ti bar\u0259d\u0259 qabaqcadan hakimi, o da iddia\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 x\u0259b\u0259rdar etm\u0259li idi. Amma Q\u0259rbi Almaniyadan olan Lotar \u015emidt bu pozuntuya he\u00e7 bir reaksiya verm\u0259di. B\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 bu pxisoloji z\u0259rb\u0259 \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n Kor\u00e7noy partiyan\u0131 uduzdu v\u0259 mat\u00e7da hesab a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bundan sonra t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r he\u00e7-he\u00e7\u0259 haqq\u0131nda t\u0259klifl\u0259ri bel\u0259 hakim vasit\u0259sil\u0259 edirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ki he\u00e7-he\u00e7\u0259d\u0259n sonra 11-ci partiyada Kor\u00e7noy hesab\u0131 b\u0259rab\u0259rl\u0259\u015fdirdi. Amma Karpov 13, 14 v\u0259 17-ci partiyalarda qalib g\u0259l\u0259r\u0259k ciddi \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck qazand\u0131 \u2013 4:1. \u0130ddia\u00e7\u0131 yaln\u0131z  21-ci partiyada f\u0259rqi bir xal azalda bildi. Bununla bel\u0259, 27-ci partiyada  f\u0259rq yen\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 xal oldu \u2013 5:2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karpov art\u0131q q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259nin bir add\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131nda idi v\u0259 ist\u0259r Bagiodak\u0131, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 SSR\u0130-d\u0259ki t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 n\u0259 zaman alt\u0131nc\u0131 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259sini qazanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 arxay\u0131n-arxay\u0131n g\u00f6zl\u0259yirdil\u0259r. Amma bu zaman inan\u0131lmaz hadis\u0259l\u0259r ba\u015f verdi. Kor\u00e7noy 28, 29 v\u0259 31-ci oyunlarda qalib g\u0259ldi v\u0259 hesab b\u0259rab\u0259rl\u0259\u015fdi \u2013 5:5. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn \u00f6nc\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259si \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 do\u011furmayan mat\u00e7\u0131n taleyi indi t\u00fckd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Viktor Kor\u00e7noy, Foto: https:\/\/www.championat.com\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

27 oyunda c\u0259mi iki d\u0259f\u0259 m\u0259\u011flub olan Karpov son 4 oyunda \u00fc\u00e7 m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259t\u0259 u\u011frad\u0131. Kor\u00e7noyun etdiyi inan\u0131lmaz idman r\u0259\u015fad\u0259ti idi. Sonralar Kasparov yaz\u0131rd\u0131: \u201conun bu q\u0259hr\u0259manl\u0131q n\u00fcmun\u0259si 6 ild\u0259n sonra daha da \u00fcmidsiz v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 (Kasparov 0:5 hesab\u0131 il\u0259 uduzurdu) m\u0259ni ruhland\u0131rd\u0131\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32-ci oyun oktyabr\u0131n 14-d\u0259 olmal\u0131 idi, amma Karpov taym-aut g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. O, psixoloji basq\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcng\u00fcll\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn SSR\u0130 \u015eahmat Federasiyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259dri, t\u0259yyar\u0259\u00e7i-kosmonavt Vitali Sevastyanovla birlikd\u0259 Filippinin paytaxt\u0131 Manilaya yola d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. H\u0259min g\u00fcn burada SSR\u0130 v\u0259 Yuqoslaviya komandalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda basketbol \u00fczr\u0259 d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionat\u0131n\u0131n final mat\u00e7\u0131 ke\u00e7irilirdi. Sovet komandas\u0131 \u0259lav\u0259 vaxtda 81:82 hesab\u0131 il\u0259 uduzdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f6vb\u0259ti partiya oktyabr\u0131n 17-d\u0259 ke\u00e7irildi. Kor\u00e7noy bir ne\u00e7\u0259 s\u0259hv\u0259 yol ver\u0259nd\u0259n sonra oyunu \u00fcmidsiz v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 t\u0259xir\u0259 sald\u0131 v\u0259 ert\u0259si g\u00fcn davam etdirm\u0259d\u0259n t\u0259slim oldu. Bununla da 6:5 hesab\u0131 il\u0259 qalib g\u0259l\u0259n Karpov d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionu ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 saxlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSR\u0130-nin siyasi r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi, idman komit\u0259sinin v\u0259 \u015fahmat federasiyas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi d\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259f\u0259s ald\u0131lar. SSR\u0130-d\u0259n qa\u00e7m\u0131\u015f bir adam\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionu olma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131. Onun art\u0131q 47 ya\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nsa, bir d\u0259 \u00e7empionlu\u011fa iddial\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 a\u011flabatan deyildi. Amma Kor\u00e7noy bir daha ham\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbl\u0259ndirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Viktor Kor\u00e7noyla a\u015fa\u011f\u0131-yuxar\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131d olan \u015fahmat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n karyeralar\u0131n\u0131n pik d\u00f6vr\u00fc art\u0131q arxada qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u018fg\u0259r \u0259msal c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n fikir y\u00fcr\u00fcts\u0259k, \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k \u0259msala Petrosyan v\u0259 Poluqayevski 38, Spasski 34, Larsen 36 ya\u015f\u0131nda nail olmu\u015fdular. Kor\u00e7noy is\u0259 1979-cu ild\u0259, 48 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k \u0259msal\u0131n\u0131 toplad\u0131 \u2013 2695.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O, \u00f6z\u00fc etiraf edirdi ki, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Spasskid\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, fitri \u015fahmat istedad\u0131 yox idi. Amma \u015fahmata sevgisi, idman h\u0259v\u0259si v\u0259 z\u0259hm\u0259tke\u015fliyi hesab\u0131na \u00e7ox \u015fey\u0259 nail olurdu. \u00d6z\u00fc d\u0259 bu nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri o, sovet \u015fahmat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n boykotu \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n bir \u00e7ox turnirl\u0259r\u0259 i\u015ftirak h\u00fcququndan m\u0259hrum olark\u0259n qazan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onun \u015fahmat oynamaqdan doymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bel\u0259 bir fakt da s\u00fcbut edir ki, 32 partiya davam ed\u0259n v\u0259 ac\u0131nacaql\u0131 m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259ti il\u0259 bit\u0259n Bagio mat\u00e7\u0131ndan c\u0259mi bir h\u0259ft\u0259 sonra ba\u015flayan \u015fahmat olimpiadas\u0131nda i\u015ftirak etdi. \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259 komandas\u0131n\u0131 birinci l\u00f6vh\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259msil ed\u0259n Kor\u00e7noy burada 11 oyunda 7 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 v\u0259 d\u00f6rd he\u00e7-he\u00e7\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, ilin \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 \u015fahmat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na veril\u0259 Oskar m\u00fckafat\u0131 h\u0259min il d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionu olmu\u015f Karpova deyil, Kor\u00e7noya verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f6vb\u0259ti iddia\u00e7\u0131lar turnirinin \u00bc final m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 Kor\u00e7noyun r\u0259qibi k\u00f6hn\u0259 \u201cdostu\u201d Petrosyan oldu. Doqquz oyundan sonra Kor\u00e7noy 5,5:3,5 hesab\u0131 il\u0259 vaxt\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l qalib g\u0259ldi v\u0259 sonuncu partiyan\u0131 ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac qalmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yar\u0131mfinalda o \u00f6t\u0259n turnird\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi yen\u0259 Poluqayevski il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131. Bu d\u0259f\u0259 xeyli \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259, tay-brekd\u0259 qalib g\u0259ldi \u2013 7,5:6,5. Qalib g\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f Ko\u00e7noyun karyeras\u0131n\u0131n q\u0131z\u0131l d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn art\u0131q arxada qald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ddia\u00e7\u0131lar turnirinin final\u0131nda Kor\u00e7noyun r\u0259qibi Q\u0259rbi Almaniyadan Robert H\u00fcbner oldu. Alt\u0131 partiyadan sonra alman \u015fahmat\u00e7\u0131 hesabda 3,5:2,5 hesab\u0131 il\u0259 ir\u0259lid\u0259 idi. H\u00fcbner yeddinci partiyada da \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u0259 malik idi, amma seytnot \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc itirdi. L\u00f6vh\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259ti he\u00e7-he\u00e7\u0259 m\u00f6vqeyi oldu\u011fu zaman is\u0259 primitiv s\u0259hv buraxd\u0131: Kor\u00e7noyun atla \u015fah ver\u0259r\u0259k topu qarma\u011fa salmas\u0131na imkan verdi v\u0259 mat\u00e7da hesab b\u0259rab\u0259rl\u0259\u015fdi. Buraxd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kobud s\u0259hv\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259n H\u00fcbner n\u00f6vb\u0259ti oyunu da uduzdu, 10-cu partiya onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn  a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 t\u0259xir\u0259 sal\u0131nd\u0131. Tamamil\u0259 ruhdan d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n H\u00fcbner m\u00fcbariz\u0259ni dayand\u0131rd\u0131, halbuki mat\u00e7 16 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u0259n ibar\u0259t idi. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, 50 ya\u015fl\u0131 Kor\u00e7noy yenid\u0259n \u00e7empionluq u\u011frunda mat\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sovet t\u0259r\u0259fi n\u00f6vb\u0259ti t\u0259la\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131. Amma bu d\u0259f\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r b\u0259rab\u0259r deyildi. \u00d6t\u0259n mat\u00e7la m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 Karpov daha g\u00fccl\u0259nmi\u015fdi, Kor\u00e7noy is\u0259 eni\u015f\u0259 do\u011fru gedirdi. \u0130taliyan\u0131n Merano \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n mat\u00e7 art\u0131q 18 partiyadan sonra 6:2 hesab\u0131 il\u0259 Karpovun xeyrin\u0259 bitdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Novb\u0259ti \u00e7empionluq turnirind\u0259 Kor\u00e7noy macar Layo\u015f Porti\u015f\u0259 inamla qalib g\u0259ldi (6:3), yar\u0131mfinalda is\u0259 yeni parlamaqda olan Harri Kasparova uduzdu: – 4:7. O, daha iki d\u0259f\u0259 iddia\u00e7\u0131lar turnirin\u0259 v\u0259siq\u0259 qazand\u0131, amma daha \u015fahmat tac\u0131na ciddi namiz\u0259d say\u0131lm\u0131rd\u0131. Bir d\u0259f\u0259 1\/16 finalda Yohan Hyartarsona, ikinci d\u0259f\u0259 is\u0259 1\\4 finalda Yan Timmana uduzdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Viktor Kor\u00e7noy \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn son ill\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u015fahmat oynamaqda davam edirdi. O, 2006-c\u0131 ild\u0259, 75 ya\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda (60 ya\u015fdan \u00e7ox) \u015fahmat\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionu ad\u0131n\u0131 qazand\u0131. O, son ill\u0259rd\u0259 bel\u0259 \u015fahmat al\u0259mini t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbl\u0259ndirm\u0259kd\u0259 davam edirdi. 2011-ci ild\u0259 80 ya\u015fl\u0131 Kor\u00e7noy \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n 61 ya\u015f ki\u00e7ik, \u0259msal\u0131 2700-d\u0259n \u00e7ox olan amerikal\u0131 Fabiano Karuanaya qalib g\u0259ldi. El\u0259 h\u0259min il o, be\u015finci d\u0259f\u0259 \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259 \u00e7empionu oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kor\u00e7noy Botvinnikd\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq Karlssen\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r doqquz d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionu il\u0259 oynam\u0131\u015f yegan\u0259 \u015fahmat\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. O, 75 ya\u015f\u0131nda F\u0130DE-nin \u0259msallar c\u0259dv\u0259lind\u0259 100 \u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc \u015fahmat\u00e7\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yer al\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 bu, rekord g\u00f6st\u0259ricidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir \u00e7ox \u015fahmat m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rinin d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionu olmayan \u015fahmat\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda \u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fcs\u00fc hesab etdikl\u0259ri  Viktor Kor\u00e7noy 2016-ci ild\u0259 \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259fat etdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kor\u00e7noyun SSR\u0130-d\u0259n qa\u00e7mas\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck ajiotaj do\u011furdu \u00dc\u00e7illik fasil\u0259d\u0259n sonra 1975-ci … <\/p>\n

Davam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":119327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-235131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-menim-fikrimce","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nViktor Kor\u00e7noy \u2013 iddia\u00e7\u0131 - MEYDAN.TV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/viktor-korcnoy-iddiaci\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Viktor Kor\u00e7noy \u2013 iddia\u00e7\u0131 - MEYDAN.TV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kor\u00e7noyun SSR\u0130-d\u0259n qa\u00e7mas\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck ajiotaj do\u011furdu \u00dc\u00e7illik fasil\u0259d\u0259n sonra 1975-ci ... 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