{"id":233790,"date":"2022-02-04T15:06:11","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T11:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/?p=233790"},"modified":"2022-02-04T15:07:52","modified_gmt":"2022-02-04T11:07:52","slug":"bobbi-fiser-cempion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/bobbi-fiser-cempion\/","title":{"rendered":"Bobbi Fi\u015fer – \u00e7empion"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130ll\u0259r \u00f6t\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 Fi\u015fer \u00f6z \u00f6lk\u0259sin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 a\u011flag\u0259lm\u0259z ittihamlar ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u0259c\u0259k<\/em>

SSR\u0130-d\u0259 idman yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131na x\u00fcsusi \u00f6n\u0259m verilirdi v\u0259 sosialist qurulu\u015funun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcbut etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259bli\u011fat vasit\u0259si hesab edilirdi. \u0130st\u0259nil\u0259n u\u011fursuzluq ciddi naraz\u0131l\u0131q do\u011fururdu. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 1964 v\u0259 1968-ci il yay olimpiadalar\u0131nda q\u0131z\u0131l medallar\u0131n say\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 AB\u015e-dan geri qalmaq d\u00f6vl\u0259t r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin naraz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olmu\u015fdu.
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Bu s\u0131rada \u015fahmat\u0131n \u0259lahidd\u0259 yeri vard\u0131. Son 24 il \u0259rzind\u0259 n\u0259inki t\u0259kc\u0259 d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionlar\u0131n\u0131n, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 onlarla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u0259n iddia\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yaln\u0131z SSR\u0130-ni t\u0259msil etm\u0259si sovet insan\u0131n\u0131n intellektual \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fcbutu kimi t\u0259qdim olunurdu. \u0130ndi ba\u015fqa birisi, \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 Finlandiya v\u0259 ya Argentina, h\u0259tta Fransa deyil, \u0259sas d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n olan AB\u015e n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si bu ada iddial\u0131 idi v\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131xan\u0131 darmada\u011f\u0131n edirdi.
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\u015eahmat \u00fczr\u0259 d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionulu\u011funu he\u00e7 c\u00fcr \u0259ld\u0259n verm\u0259k olmazd\u0131, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 AB\u015e-dan olan birisin\u0259. Bunun yan\u0131nda olimpiadalar\u0131n komanda hesab\u0131nda ikinci yer tutmaq, h\u0259tta \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n c\u0259mi 27 il sonra futbol \u00fczr\u0259 Avropa \u00e7empionat\u0131n\u0131n final\u0131nda almanlara 0:3 hesab\u0131 il\u0259 uduzmaq he\u00e7 n\u0259 idi.
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Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 sovet h\u00f6kum\u0259ti \u015fahmat tac\u0131n\u0131n SSR\u0130-d\u0259 qalmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri s\u0259f\u0259rb\u0259r etdi. Spasskinin haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyat m\u0259xfiliyi \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ke\u00e7irilirdi. Proses\u0259 c\u0259lb olunan adamlar sirri qoruyacaqlar\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 iltizam verirdil\u0259r. Fi\u015ferin son 15 ild\u0259 oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 500-d\u0259n \u00e7ox partiyadan ibar\u0259t x\u00fcsusi kartoteka yarad\u0131ld\u0131.
SSR\u0130-nin apar\u0131c\u0131 \u015fahmat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 Fi\u015ferin z\u0259if v\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rini h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli t\u0259hlil ed\u0259n hesabat yazmaq v\u0259 \u0130dman Komit\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259hvil verm\u0259k \u00f6hd\u0259liyi qoyuldu. Be\u015f ayl\u0131q t\u0259lim-m\u0259\u015fq toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ke\u00e7irm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259tin \u0259n komfortlu sanatoriyalar\u0131 v\u0259 ba\u011f evl\u0259ri Spasskinin ixtiyar\u0131nda idi. D\u00fcnya \u00e7empionunu h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ona d\u00f6rdotaql\u0131 yeni m\u0259nzil verildi, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn v\u0259 m\u0259\u015fq\u00e7il\u0259rinin maa\u015f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.
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Fi\u015fer is\u0259 Katskill da\u011flar\u0131ndak\u0131 Qrossinger kurortunda t\u0259k haz\u0131rla\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. O, burada \u015fahmatdan \u0259lav\u0259 h\u0259m d\u0259 fiziki haz\u0131rl\u0131qla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful idi, qa\u00e7\u0131r, \u00fcz\u00fcr v\u0259 boks oynay\u0131rd\u0131. Getdiyi h\u0259r yerd\u0259 \u0259lind\u0259 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 r\u0259ngli, Spasskinin oyunlar\u0131ndan ibar\u0259t kitab olurdu. B\u0259z\u0259n yem\u0259k yey\u0259rk\u0259n bel\u0259 cib \u015fahmat\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r, kitabdak\u0131 oyunlardan birini oynay\u0131rd\u0131.
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Yaln\u0131z yax\u0131n dostlar\u0131, \u015fahmat\u00e7\u0131lar Larri Evans, Robert Birn, Uilyam Lambardi, Antoni Seydi v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131 ona ba\u015f \u00e7\u0259k\u0259 bil\u0259rdil\u0259r. Jurnalistl\u0259r dem\u0259k olar ki, yax\u0131n burax\u0131lm\u0131rd\u0131lar, yaln\u0131z Petrosyanla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f zaman\u0131 Buenos-Ayresd\u0259 dostla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fotland fotoreportyor Harri Bensona g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ft edildi. Bensonun say\u0259sind\u0259 Fi\u015ferin h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 fotosu m\u00f6vcuddur. Bir d\u0259 populyar \u201c60 Minutes\u201d verili\u015fin\u0259 m\u00fcsahib\u0259 verildi.
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\u00c7empionluq mat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r iddial\u0131 idi. H\u0259m Spasski, h\u0259m d\u0259 Fi\u015fer \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verdikl\u0259ri bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin ad\u0131n\u0131 F\u0130DE-y\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rdil\u0259r. Bu zaman Spasski birinci yer\u0259 Reykyaviki, Fi\u015fer is\u0259 Belqrad\u0131 qoydu. Mart\u0131n 20-d\u0259 F\u0130DE, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 AB\u015e, SSR\u0130, \u0130slandiya v\u0259 Yuqoslaviya \u015fahmat federasiyalar\u0131n\u0131n Amsterdamda imzalad\u0131qlar\u0131 s\u0259n\u0259d\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n mat\u00e7\u0131n birinci yar\u0131s\u0131 Belqradda, ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131 is\u0259 Reykyavikd\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259kdi.
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Amma bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn sonra Fi\u015fer \u0259lav\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r ir\u0259li s\u00fcrd\u00fc, bu t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r h\u0259m yuqoslav, h\u0259m d\u0259 island t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131lar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n r\u0259dd edildikd\u0259n sonra bildirdi ki, n\u0259 Belqradda, n\u0259 Reykyavikd\u0259 oynamaq fikrind\u0259 deyil.
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Raz\u0131la\u015fman\u0131 imzalayan \u00fc\u00e7 federasiyan\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bi il\u0259 F\u0130DE mart\u0131n 31-d\u0259 AB\u015e \u015fahmat federasiyas\u0131na ultimatum g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259r\u0259k Fi\u015ferin aprelin 4-\u0259 kimi Amsterdam raz\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rini q\u0259bul etm\u0259li oldu\u011funu, \u0259ks halda iddia\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q h\u00fcququndan m\u0259hrum edil\u0259c\u0259y\u0259ni bildirdi. Amma g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n vaxt Fi\u015ferd\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r \u00e7\u0131xmad\u0131qda, F\u0130DE ultimatumunu yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259di. \u018fv\u0259zind\u0259 Yuqoslaviya \u00f6z t\u0259klifini geri \u00e7\u0259kdi.
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N\u00f6vb\u0259ti ultimatum sovet \u015fahmat federasiyas\u0131ndan F\u0130DE-y\u0259 g\u0259ldi. Moskva \u015fahmat tac\u0131 u\u011frunda mat\u00e7\u0131n Amsterdam raz\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00f6vcud qaydalar \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 Reykyavikd\u0259 ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b etdi. \u018fg\u0259r Fi\u015fer bununla raz\u0131la\u015fmazsa, \u00e7empionla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeni iddia\u00e7\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunmal\u0131 idi.
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N\u0259hay\u0259t, may\u0131n 2-d\u0259 F\u0130DE prezidenti, ke\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionu Maks Eyve elan etdi ki, mat\u00e7 iki ay sonra, iyulun 2-d\u0259 ba\u015flayacaq.\u00a0Qaydalar \u0259vv\u0259lki kimi idi: maksimum 24 oyun, t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rd\u0259n biri 12,5 xal toplad\u0131qda mat\u00e7 erk\u0259n dayand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, 12:12 oldu\u011fu t\u0259qdird\u0259 \u00e7empion \u00f6z titulunu qoruyur. M\u00fckafat fondu 125 min dollar idi.
M\u00fckafat m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fini e\u015fid\u0259n sovet qrossmeysteri Paul Keres \u201cbu \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rl\u0259 lap \u015eimal q\u00fctb\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u0259 oynamaq olar\u201d s\u00f6yl\u0259di. Amma b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri q\u0259bul etm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur qalan Fi\u015fer bununla raz\u0131 deyildi. O, fondun iki d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b etdi.
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\u0130ddia\u00e7\u0131 iyulun 1-d\u0259 p\u00fc\u015fkatma m\u0259rasimin\u0259 g\u0259lib \u00e7\u0131mad\u0131. O, \u0130slandiyaya yola d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u0259ldiyi Nyu-Yorkun Kennedi hava liman\u0131nda fotoreportyorlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259n kimi d\u00f6n\u00fcb qa\u00e7d\u0131. F\u0130DE yen\u0259 d\u0259 bu hadis\u0259y\u0259 yum\u015faq yana\u015fd\u0131. Amma daha maraql\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionu Boris Spasskinin m\u00fclayim m\u00f6vqeyi idi.
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Statusunun Fi\u015ferin statusundan y\u00fcks\u0259k olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq Spasski bundan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259, \u00f6z \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rini dikt\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131. Sonralar o bildirirdi ki, sovet r\u0259smil\u0259ri d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 oyundan imtinas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edibl\u0259r, o is\u0259 Fi\u015fer\u0259 \u015fahmat taxtas\u0131 arxas\u0131nda qalib g\u0259lm\u0259k ist\u0259yib. K\u0259nar m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r is\u0259 Spasskinin o d\u00f6vr \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259mi\u015f m\u00fckafat fonduna g\u00f6r\u0259 oyundan imtina etm\u0259k ist\u0259m\u0259diyini s\u00f6yl\u0259yirl\u0259r.
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Hava liman\u0131ndan qa\u00e7an Fi\u015fer dostu Antoni Seydinin atas\u0131n\u0131n Nyu-Yorkdak\u0131 evind\u0259 gizl\u0259nir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 o zaman AB\u015e prezidentinin milli t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00fc\u015faviri Henri Kissincer qar\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 olur. O, \u015fahmat\u00e7\u0131ya z\u0259ng vuraraq \u201cbiz s\u0259nin ruslara qalib g\u0259lm\u0259ni, Amerika \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sava\u015fma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ist\u0259yirik\u201d,- deyir.
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Kissinecerin z\u0259ngimi, yoxsa i\u015f adam\u0131 Cim Sleyterin m\u00fckafat fonduna daha 125 min dollar ian\u0259 etm\u0259simi (indi fond 250 min dollar idi, onun 156250 dollar\u0131n\u0131 qalib, 93750 dollar\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259\u011flub alacaqd\u0131) h\u0259lledici oldu, s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259k \u00e7\u0259tindir, h\u0259r halda Fi\u015fer iyulun 4-d\u0259 Reykyavik\u0259 g\u0259ldi v\u0259 jurnalistl\u0259r\u0259 \u201canlad\u0131m ki, \u00f6lk\u0259min maraqlar\u0131 m\u0259nim maraqlar\u0131mdan \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u201d s\u00f6yl\u0259di. \u0130ll\u0259r \u00f6t\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 Fi\u015fer \u00f6z \u00f6lk\u0259sin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 a\u011flag\u0259lm\u0259z ittihamlar ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u0259c\u0259k.
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Mat\u00e7la ba\u011fl\u0131 proqnozlar ha\u00e7alan\u0131rd\u0131. Bir yandan Fi\u015fer son d\u00f6vrd\u0259 olduqca g\u00fccl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc v\u0259 onun reytinqi 1972-ci ilin iyulunda 2780 bal kimi rekord g\u00f6st\u0259rici t\u0259\u015fkil edirdi (bu rekordu 1990-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Kasparov yenil\u0259di) v\u0259 Spasskinin reytinqini 90 bal qabaqlay\u0131rd\u0131. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, o vaxta q\u0259d\u0259r ke\u00e7irdikl\u0259ri oyunlarda Fi\u015fer Spasskid\u0259n z\u0259if idi \u2013 be\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnd\u0259 m\u0259\u011flub olmu\u015f, ikisind\u0259 he\u00e7-he\u00e7\u0259 oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131.
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Amma h\u0259r iki \u015fahmat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131 tan\u0131yan Viktor Kor\u00e7noy \u0130dman komit\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rdiyi hesabatda yaz\u0131rd\u0131: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cFikrimc\u0259, Spasski indi b\u00f6hran ke\u00e7irir. Haz\u0131rda Spasskinin oyununda \u0259sas \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131q \u2013 deb\u00fct geriliyidir. Onun deb\u00fct bilikl\u0259ri orta s\u0259viyy\u0259li qrossmeysterd\u0259n geri qal\u0131r\u201d.
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Harri Kasparov sonralar \u201cM\u0259nim b\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0259l\u0259fl\u0259rim\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda yaz\u0131rd\u0131: \u201cFi\u015fer hiss edirdi ki, y\u00fcks\u0259li\u015fd\u0259dir, Spasski is\u0259, etiraf etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 gedirdi. Zirv\u0259ni f\u0259th etdikd\u0259n sonra, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, motivasiyan\u0131 itirmi\u015fdi, az oynay\u0131rd\u0131, ke\u00e7mi\u015f m\u0259qs\u0259dy\u00f6nl\u00fcl\u00fcy\u00fc, h\u0259v\u0259si azalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O zaman par\u0131ldama\u011fa do\u011fru ged\u0259n Anatoli Karpov haz\u0131rl\u0131q d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259\u00a0Spasskinin sparrinq-partnyoru kimi c\u0259lb olunmu\u015fdu v\u0259 \u00e7empionun \u201che\u00e7 n\u0259 etm\u0259m\u0259sini heyr\u0259tl\u0259\u201d izl\u0259yirdi: \u201cSpasski sonda m\u0259niml\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 partiya oynama\u011f\u0131 q\u0259rar verdi. Birincid\u0259 ispan partiyas\u0131n\u0131 sifari\u015f verdi, m\u0259n a\u011flarla oynay\u0131rd\u0131m v\u0259 tezlikl\u0259 udu\u015flu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t \u0259ld\u0259 etdim, ancaq \u00e7a\u015fd\u0131m v\u0259 uduzdum. Spasski q\u0259rara g\u0259ldi ki, \u0259la formadad\u0131r v\u0259 daha oynama\u011fa ehtiyac yoxdur\u201d.
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Mat\u00e7 \u00f6nc\u0259si Spasskini m\u0259\u015fq\u00e7isi \u0130qor Bondarevski t\u0259rk etdi. Sovet \u015fahmat funksioneri Viktor Baturinski sonralar yaz\u0131rd\u0131: \u201c\u0130qor Zaxarovi\u00e7 \u00f6z add\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259n\u0259 s\u0259mimi izah etdi: Spasski mat\u00e7a qeyri-ciddi haz\u0131rla\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 o, Bondarevski, qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131maq ist\u0259mir\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Fi\u015ferin qalmaqallar\u0131 Reykyavik\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259kl\u0259 bitm\u0259di. Oyun yerin\u0259 baxark\u0259n n\u0259 oynayacaqlar\u0131 stolu, n\u0259 l\u00f6vh\u0259ni b\u0259y\u0259ndi, onlar\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259sik d\u00fcz\u0259ltm\u0259k laz\u0131m g\u0259ldi. N\u0259hay\u0259t, p\u00fc\u015fkatma m\u0259rasimin\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fc g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k sekundant\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nd\u0259rdi, halbuki qayadalara g\u00f6r\u0259, \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n i\u015ftirak etm\u0259li idi. Bu zaman art\u0131q Spasski etiraz p\u00fcsk\u00fcrd\u00fc. O bildirdi ki, r\u0259qibi yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u00fczr ist\u0259m\u0259y\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r mat\u00e7a ba\u015flamayacaq. F\u0130DE prezidenti d\u0259 \u00e7empionun t\u0259r\u0259fini tutdu. \u00c7ar\u0259siz qalan iddia\u00e7\u0131 m\u0259ktub yazaraq Spasskid\u0259n \u00fczr ist\u0259di.
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\u0130lk oyun iyulun 11-n\u0259 t\u0259yin olundu v\u0259 a\u011flarla Spasski oynay\u0131rd\u0131. Fi\u015ferin 6 d\u0259qiq\u0259 gecikdiyi oyunda 28 gedi\u015fd\u0259n sonra q\u0259ti he\u00e7-he\u00e7\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Amma qaralar 29-cu gedi\u015fd\u0259 \u015fahmata yenic\u0259 ba\u015flayanlara xas s\u0259hv etdil\u0259r v\u0259 uduzdular \u2013 0:1. H\u0259min gedi\u015fin s\u0259hv\u0259n, yoxsa bil\u0259r\u0259kd\u0259n edildiyi bar\u0259d\u0259 fikirl\u0259r 50 ildir ki, davam edir.
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M\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259td\u0259n sonra Fi\u015fer zaldan telekameralar\u0131n y\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b etdi. Amma ona bildirildi ki, \u00e7\u0259kili\u015f apar\u0131lmas\u0131 onun n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rinin d\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 reqlamentl\u0259 t\u0259sdiq olunub. Bel\u0259 olduqda, iddia\u00e7\u0131 ikinci oyuna g\u0259lm\u0259di v\u0259 ona texniki m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259t verildi \u2013 0:2
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Uzun m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sonra Spasski \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc partiyan\u0131 izol\u0259 olunmu\u015f otaqda v\u0259 kameralars\u0131z ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259 raz\u0131 oldu. Karpov, Kasparov v\u0259 bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131 \u0259mindirl\u0259r ki, bu, Spasskinin h\u0259lledici psixoloji s\u0259hvi idi. \u201cO, \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 \u015fahmat taxtas\u0131ndan k\u0259narda \u00f6z \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rini dikt\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131, sonra da taxta arxas\u0131nda davam etdi\u201d, – Kasparov yaz\u0131r. El\u0259 Spasski d\u0259 bunu inkar etmirdi: \u201c\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc partiyan\u0131 oynamaqla m\u0259n Fi\u015feri xilas etdim. Mahiyy\u0259tc\u0259, m\u0259n h\u0259min partiyada b\u00fct\u00fcn mat\u00e7\u0131n kapitulyasiyas\u0131n\u0131 imzalad\u0131m\u201d.
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\u018fsl mat\u00e7 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc partiyadan ba\u015flad\u0131 v\u0259 Fi\u015fer xar\u00fcq\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. N\u00f6vb\u0259ti s\u0259kkiz oyunda o, 6,5 xal, \u00e7empion is\u0259 1,5 xal toplad\u0131 (3, 5, 6, 8 v\u0259 10-cu partiyalarda qalib g\u0259ldi, dig\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 he\u00e7-he\u00e7\u0259 oynad\u0131). Bu inan\u0131lmaz n\u0259tic\u0259 idi.\u00a0On partiyadan sonra hesab onun xeyrin\u0259 6,5:3,5 idi (d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc partiyadan ba\u015flayaraq oyunlar Spasskinin ist\u0259yi il\u0259 \u0259sas s\u0259hn\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259 Fi\u015ferin ist\u0259yi il\u0259 kameras\u0131z ke\u00e7irilirdi).
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Spasskinin 11-ci partiyada q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 \u00e7almas\u0131 v\u0259 qaralarla dalbadal \u00fc\u00e7 m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259td\u0259n sonra 12-ci partiyada he\u00e7-he\u00e7\u0259 etm\u0259si mat\u00e7a intriqan\u0131n qay\u0131tmas\u0131 kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirildi. Amma \u00e7empion daha q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazanmad\u0131. Fi\u015fer 13-c\u00fc partiyan\u0131 udandan sonra yeddi oyun he\u00e7-he\u00e7\u0259 bitdi.
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Mat\u00e7\u0131n sonu yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131qca v\u0259 Spasskinin v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 \u00fcmid azald\u0131qca sovet q\u0259zetl\u0259rind\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma haqq\u0131nda informasiyalar da ki\u00e7ilirdil\u0259r. N\u0259hay\u0259t, 21-ci partiya Spasski \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 t\u0259xir\u0259 sal\u0131nd\u0131 v\u0259 o, ert\u0259si g\u00fcn, sentyabr\u0131n 1-d\u0259 davam etdirm\u0259d\u0259n t\u0259slim oldu. Bununla da Fi\u015fer mat\u00e7da 12,5 xal toplad\u0131 v\u0259 sona \u00fc\u00e7 oyun qalm\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionu oldu.
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Sentyabr\u0131n 3-d\u0259 yeni d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionunun t\u0259ltif m\u0259rasimi ke\u00e7irildi. Robert Ceyms Fi\u015fer t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na, yaln\u0131z \u00f6z d\u00fchas\u0131 hesab\u0131na b\u00f6y\u00fck bir \u015fahmat mexanizmin\u0259 qalib g\u0259ldi. Niderlandl\u0131 qrossmeyster Yan Timman bunu \u201cb\u00fct\u00f6v imperiyaya qalib g\u0259l\u0259n t\u0259nha q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131n hekay\u0259si\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131.
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Yeni \u00e7empion \u0130slandiya televiziyas\u0131na m\u00fcsahib\u0259sind\u0259 s\u00f6yl\u0259di: \u201cM\u0259n ruslara qalib g\u0259ldiyim\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u015fadam. Boris Spasski \u0259leyhin\u0259 bir \u015fey demir\u0259m, o, yax\u015f\u0131 adamd\u0131r, amma d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionu titulunu ruslardan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ma \u015fadam. Onlar uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u015fahmat\u0131 \u00f6z \u015f\u0259xsi m\u00fclkiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri say\u0131rd\u0131lar, onlar dar\u0131xd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 oyun t\u0259rzi il\u0259, \u00f6zl\u0259rinin dar\u0131xd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 dar\u0131x\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 mat\u00e7larla \u015fahmat s\u0259n\u0259tini \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Spasski-Fi\u015fer qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 Amerikada b\u00f6y\u00fck maraqla izl\u0259nilirdi. \u201cD\u00fcn\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r at il\u0259 fili ay\u0131ra bilm\u0259y\u0259n insanlar indi Fi\u015ferin n\u00f6vb\u0259ti gedi\u015finin n\u0259 olaca\u011f\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259rc\u0259 g\u0259lirdil\u0259r\u201d, – \u201cNyu York Tayms\u201d q\u0259zetinin m\u00fcxbiri Harold \u015eonberq yaz\u0131rd\u0131.
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Q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 is\u0259 son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck co\u015f\u011fu do\u011furdu. \u015eahmat komplektl\u0259ri \u0259n \u00e7ox sat\u0131lan mallardan birin\u0259 \u00e7evrildil\u0259r, \u015fahmat klublar\u0131na ax\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131. Robert ad\u0131 yeni do\u011fulan u\u015faqlara \u0259n \u00e7ox qoyulan ada \u00e7evrildi. \u0130slandiyadan qay\u0131dan \u00e7empion milli q\u0259hr\u0259man kimi qar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.
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Nyu-York meri 1972-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 22-ni \u201cBobbi Fi\u015fer g\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d elan etdi. H\u0259min g\u00fcn merin t\u0259rif dolu \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131na cavab ver\u0259n \u00e7empion \u201cD\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcrd\u00fcm ki, g\u00fcn g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k, \u015fahmat x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259ri bizd\u0259 man\u015fet ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131xacaq, \u201cPravda\u201dda is\u0259 ki\u00e7ik materiala \u00e7evril\u0259c\u0259k\u201d.
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Fi\u015fer prezident Nikson t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n A\u011f ev\u0259 ziyaf\u0259t\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t olundu, amma q\u0259bul etm\u0259di: \u201cX\u00f6r\u0259k yey\u0259nd\u0259 kimins\u0259 a\u011fz\u0131ma baxmas\u0131na xo\u015fum g\u0259lmir\u201d. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar ona milyonluq reklam m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259klif etdil\u0259r, amma Fi\u015fer onlardan da imtina etdi. O, bunu \u015fahmat\u0131n n\u00fcfuzuna z\u0259rb\u0259 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etdi, halbuki tamamil\u0259 \u0259ksi ola bil\u0259rdi.
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\u018fv\u0259zind\u0259 sentyabr-oktyabrda Skopyed\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n n\u00f6vb\u0259ti \u015fahmat olimpiadas\u0131nda i\u015ftirak etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 150 min dollar, onun \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259tinin \u015f\u00fcas\u0131 alt\u0131nda q\u0131z\u0131nan Lombardi v\u0259 Evans is\u0259 20 min dollar ist\u0259dil\u0259r. Sponsorlardan \u00e7ox \u015fey qoparmaq, \u0259v\u0259zind\u0259 he\u00e7 n\u0259 verm\u0259m\u0259k c\u0259hdi bu d\u0259f\u0259 faydas\u0131z oldu. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 AB\u015e komandas\u0131 onlars\u0131z yola d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc v\u0259 o d\u00f6vr\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rki tarixind\u0259 \u0259n z\u0259if n\u0259tic\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259r\u0259k 9-cu yeri tutdu.
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Fi\u015fer \u00e7empion olduqdan sonra \u00f6z titulunun m\u00fcdafi\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 \u201cM\u0259n harada g\u0259ldi v\u0259 h\u0259r bir layiqli iddia\u00e7\u0131 il\u0259 oynama\u011fa haz\u0131ram. Lap h\u0259r il. M\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparma\u011fa v\u0259 \u00f6z titulumu qoruma\u011fa haz\u0131ram\u201d s\u00f6yl\u0259mi\u015fdi. \u018fslind\u0259 is\u0259 1972-ci il avqustun 31-d\u0259 Spasskiy\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 21-ci partiya onun son r\u0259smi oyunu oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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F\u0130DE-nin 1971-ci ild\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n konqresind\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti, 1975-ci ild\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259k \u00e7empionluq mat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n format\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fiklik etm\u0259k q\u0259rara al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Yeni formata g\u00f6r\u0259 mat\u00e7 he\u00e7-he\u00e7\u0259l\u0259r n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmadan t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rd\u0259n birinin 6 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r davam ed\u0259c\u0259kdi.
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D\u00fcnya \u00e7empionu olduqdan sonra Fi\u015fer bu format\u0131n bir q\u0259d\u0259r ba\u015fqa, Steynits modelini t\u0259klif etdi: he\u00e7-he\u00e7\u0259l\u0259r n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmadan 10 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r. \u0130lk d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionu Vilhelm Steynitsin \u00e7empionluq u\u011frunda be\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc 10 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ke\u00e7irilmi\u015fdi.
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Amma n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, Steynits zaman\u0131nda xeyli az he\u00e7-he\u00e7\u0259 edilirdi. S\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7 mat\u00e7da (Zukertortla, \u00c7iqorinl\u0259 ikinci v\u0259 Laskerl\u0259) \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 62 oyun oynan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bunlardan yaln\u0131z 14-\u00fc he\u00e7-he\u00e7\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015fdi. M\u00fcasir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 is\u0259 h\u0259tta Fi\u015ferin Spasski \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 parlaq q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n mat\u00e7da 21 oyundan 11-i he\u00e7-he\u00e7\u0259 bitmi\u015fdi. Bel\u0259 olduqda, 10 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r mat\u00e7 olduqca uzana bil\u0259rdi.
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\u00dcst\u0259lik, Fi\u015ferin t\u0259l\u0259bin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, hesab 9:9 oldu\u011fu halda \u00e7empion \u00f6z titulunu qoruyacaqd\u0131 (m\u00fckafat fondu is\u0259 t\u0259n b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u0259c\u0259kdi). Bu m\u00fcdd\u0259a is\u0259 Steynitsin mat\u00e7lar\u0131nda yox idi. Yaln\u0131z \u00c7iqorinl\u0259 ikinci mat\u00e7da bel\u0259 bir \u015f\u0259rt vard\u0131 ki, 9:9 olduqda mat\u00e7 12 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r davam ed\u0259c\u0259k. Fi\u015ferin t\u0259l\u0259binin q\u0259bulu o dem\u0259k idi ki, iddia\u00e7\u0131 \u00e7empion olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iki q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 f\u0259rqi il\u0259 (10:8) qalib g\u0259lm\u0259lidir, bu da b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259dal\u0259tsizlik idi.
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F\u0130DE-nin 1974-c\u00fc ild\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n konqressind\u0259 d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionunun t\u0259l\u0259bi qism\u0259n q\u0259bul edildi. Mat\u00e7 10 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r oynan\u0131lacaqd\u0131, amma maksimum 36 partiya olmaqla. 36-c\u0131 partiyadan sonra hesabda ir\u0259li olan \u00e7empion olacaqd\u0131, he\u00e7-he\u00e7\u0259 t\u0259qdirind\u0259 \u00e7empion titulunu qoruyurdu. \u0130kinci t\u0259l\u0259b is\u0259 (9:9 hesab\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131) r\u0259dd edildi.
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Bobbi Fi\u015fer, M\u0259nb\u0259: https:\/\/www.biography.com\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bu arada yeni iddia\u00e7\u0131lar turnirinin qalibi g\u0259nc sovet \u015fahmat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Anatoli Karpov oldu. Zonalararas\u0131 turnird\u0259 1-2-ci yerl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr\u0259r\u0259k iddia\u00e7\u0131lar turnirin\u0259 v\u0259siq\u0259 qazanan Karpov burada ard\u0131c\u0131l \u00fc\u00e7 h\u0259myerlisini \u2013 Poluqayevskini, Spasskini v\u0259 Kor\u00e7noyu m\u0259\u011flub ed\u0259r\u0259k Fi\u015ferl\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k h\u00fcququ qazand\u0131. F\u0130DE \u00e7empionluq mat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n aprelin 1-d\u0259 Filippinin paytaxt\u0131 Manilada ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259yini elan etdi. M\u00fckafat fondu \u00f6t\u0259n mat\u00e7la m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 iyirmi d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7ox idi \u2013 5 milyon dollar.
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1975-ci ilin mart\u0131nda amerikal\u0131lar 30 \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u015fahmat federasiyas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259yini alaraq F\u0130DE-nin n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259nk\u0259nar konqresini \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rma\u011fa nail oldular v\u0259 Fi\u015ferin t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini yenid\u0259n m\u00fczakir\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131lar. Bu d\u0259f\u0259 mat\u00e7\u0131n limitsiz olmas\u0131 t\u0259klifi q\u0259bul olundu, amma hesab\u0131n 9:9 oldu\u011fu t\u0259qdird\u0259 \u00e7empionun titulunu qorumas\u0131 m\u00fcdd\u0259as\u0131 yen\u0259 r\u0259dd edildi.
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\u00a0F\u0130DE-nin q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 e\u015fid\u0259n Fi\u015fer \u201cM\u0259n \u015fahmat d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 c\u0259zaland\u0131raca\u011fam. Onlar m\u0259nim partiyalar\u0131m\u0131 daha g\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r\u201d s\u00f6yl\u0259yir. O, b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 inana bilmirdi ki, iddia\u00e7\u0131 olark\u0259n az qala b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini q\u0259bul etdirdiyi halda, indi bunu bacarm\u0131r. B\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 F\u0130DE-nin prinsipiall\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanm\u0131rd\u0131.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amma bu d\u0259f\u0259 h\u0259r \u015fey ba\u015fqa c\u00fcr oldu. \u015eahmat d\u00fcnyas\u0131 Fi\u015ferin \u0259rk\u00f6y\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259n daha bezmi\u015fdi. Bu q\u0259d\u0259r s\u00fcrprizl\u0259r, nam\u0259lumluqlar he\u00e7 kim\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 el\u0259 Fi\u015ferin say\u0259sind\u0259 \u015fahmatda reklam imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0259\u015ff ed\u0259n sponsorlara laz\u0131m deyildi. Onlar h\u0259r \u015feyin daha proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan olmas\u0131n\u0131 arzulay\u0131rd\u0131lar.
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Fi\u015fer aprelin 1-d\u0259 Manilaya g\u0259lib \u00e7\u0131xmad\u0131. Ert\u0259si g\u00fcn F\u0130DE prezidenti Maks Eyve d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionuna daha bir \u015fans verdi: \u201c\u018fg\u0259r m\u0259n 1975-ci il aprelin 3-\u00fc saat 11:00-a q\u0259d\u0259r Fi\u015ferd\u0259n he\u00e7 bir izahat almasam, Karpova yeni \u00e7empion olmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 teleqram g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m\u201d. Fi\u015ferd\u0259n he\u00e7 bir x\u0259b\u0259r \u00e7\u0131xmad\u0131 v\u0259 Karpov 12-ci d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionu elan edildi.
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***
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harri Kasparov \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201cM\u0259nim b\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0259l\u0259fl\u0259rim\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda Fi\u015ferin 1970-ci il zonalararas\u0131 turnird\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan b\u0259hs ed\u0259n f\u0259sli \u201c\u015eaquli qalx\u0131\u015f\u201d ad\u0131 il\u0259 verir. Fi\u015ferin \u00e7empion titulunu itirdiyi d\u00f6vrd\u0259n sonrak\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 da \u201c\u015faquli eni\u015f\u201d adland\u0131rmaq olar.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O, 17 il \u0259rzind\u0259 g\u00f6zd\u0259n uzaq h\u0259yat ke\u00e7irdi. Yaln\u0131z 1981-ci ild\u0259 yenid\u0259n m\u0259tbuata d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Pasadena \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin polisi onu axtar\u0131\u015fda olan bank qar\u0259t\u00e7isin\u0259 ox\u015fayaraq h\u0259bs etdi. Fi\u015fer d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k polisl\u0259r\u0259 m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 onlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u00f6y\u00fcld\u00fc. \u0130ki g\u00fcn sonra azad edils\u0259 d\u0259, polis\u0259 m\u00fcqavim\u0259t v\u0259 t\u0259cridxana \u0259mlak\u0131na vurdu\u011fu z\u0259r\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 1000 dollar c\u0259rim\u0259 olundu.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fi\u015ferin 1992-ci ild\u0259 yuqoslaviyal\u0131 bir bankirin Spasski il\u0259 mat\u00e7-revan\u015f t\u0259klifin\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131q verm\u0259si ham\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z oldu. Qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma Fi\u015ferin t\u0259klif etdiyi formatda – 10 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u2013 ke\u00e7irildi v\u0259 +10-5=15 hesab\u0131 il\u0259 onun q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si il\u0259 yekunla\u015fd\u0131. 5 milyon dollarl\u0131q m\u00fckafat fondunun 3,35 milyonu qalib\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin fikrinc\u0259, h\u0259r iki \u015fahmat\u00e7\u0131 20 il \u0259vv\u0259lkind\u0259n z\u0259if oyun n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirdil\u0259r.
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Qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma Belqradda ke\u00e7irilirdi, halbuki Yuqoslaviyaya qar\u015f\u0131 AB\u015e t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n sanksiyalar t\u0259tbiq olunurdu. Mat\u00e7 \u00f6nc\u0259si D\u00f6vl\u0259t departamenti Fi\u015fer\u0259 bu bar\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q m\u0259ktubu g\u00f6nd\u0259rdi. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f \u00e7empion h\u0259min m\u0259ktuba m\u0259tbuat konfrans\u0131 zaman\u0131 ona t\u00fcp\u00fcrm\u0259kl\u0259 cavab verdi. Bundan sonra Fi\u015ferin AB\u015e-a yolu qapand\u0131.
\u00d6z\u00fc y\u0259hudi olan Fi\u015fer \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn son ill\u0259rind\u0259 qat\u0131 antisemit\u0259, Hitlerin fanat\u0131na v\u0259 sui-q\u0259sd n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131na \u00e7evrilir. 11 sentyabr terroru il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar Filippin radiosuna m\u00fcsahib\u0259 ver\u0259n Fi\u015fer bu cinay\u0259ti alq\u0131\u015flay\u0131r v\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 edir: \u201c\u00dcmid edir\u0259m \u00f6lk\u0259ni (AB\u015e-\u0131) h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259r tutacaq, b\u00fct\u00fcn sinaqoqlar\u0131 ba\u011flayacaqlar, b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u0259hudil\u0259ri h\u0259bs ed\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r, y\u00fczminl\u0259rl\u0259 y\u0259hudi ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r\u201d.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AB\u015e t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n pasportu l\u0259\u011fv edil\u0259n v\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 s\u0259kkiz ay Yaponiya h\u0259bsxanas\u0131nda ke\u00e7ir\u0259n Bobbi Fi\u015fer\u0259 vaxtil\u0259 \u00e7empion oldu\u011fu \u0130slandiya 2005-ci ild\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131q verdi. \u0130slandiyaya g\u0259l\u0259n ke\u00e7mi\u015f \u015fahmat\u00e7\u0131 2008-ci il yanvar\u0131n 17-d\u0259 b\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan v\u0259fat etdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ll\u0259r \u00f6t\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 Fi\u015fer \u00f6z \u00f6lk\u0259sin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 a\u011flag\u0259lm\u0259z ittihamlar ir\u0259li … <\/p>\n

Davam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":119327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-233790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-menim-fikrimce","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBobbi Fi\u015fer - \u00e7empion - MEYDAN.TV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/bobbi-fiser-cempion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bobbi Fi\u015fer - \u00e7empion - MEYDAN.TV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0130ll\u0259r \u00f6t\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 Fi\u015fer \u00f6z \u00f6lk\u0259sin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 a\u011flag\u0259lm\u0259z ittihamlar ir\u0259li ... 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