{"id":231879,"date":"2022-01-15T21:11:29","date_gmt":"2022-01-15T17:11:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/?p=231879"},"modified":"2022-01-15T21:11:31","modified_gmt":"2022-01-15T17:11:31","slug":"azerbaycani-aztv-vakuumuna-qapadacaq-qanun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/azerbaycani-aztv-vakuumuna-qapadacaq-qanun\/","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 \u201cAzTV vakuumu\u201dna qapadacaq qanun"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201cMedia haqq\u0131nda\u201d qanun yaln\u0131z jurnalistl\u0259ri yox, b\u00fct\u00fcn informasiya c\u0259miyy\u0259tini m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022-ci il Az\u0259rbaycan medias\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6t\u0259n ilin son g\u00fcnl\u0259rind\u0259 Milli M\u0259clisin t\u0259l\u0259mt\u0259l\u0259sik q\u0259bul etdiyi \u201cMedia haqq\u0131nda\u201d qanunun prezident t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n imzalan\u0131b-imzalanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nigaranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fslind\u0259 ilk g\u00fcnd\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc oxunu\u015fda t\u0259sdiql\u0259n\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r qanun layih\u0259si \u0259traf\u0131nda ged\u0259n prosesl\u0259r qanunun yax\u0131n zamanda prezident t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n imzalanaca\u011f\u0131na v\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 min\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 yeri qoymur. El\u0259 ekspertl\u0259r d\u0259 bu fikird\u0259dirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u0259s \u201cMedia haqq\u0131nda\u201d qanun q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 mindikd\u0259n sonra Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n informasiya h\u0259yat\u0131nda n\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259c\u0259k? M\u00fcst\u0259qil jurnalistl\u0259r niy\u0259 bu q\u0259d\u0259r narahatd\u0131r? Bu qanunun onlar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 t\u0259siri n\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259t olacaq? Ekspertl\u0259rl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 bu suallar\u0131 cavablama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131q.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cJurnalist\u201din t\u0259rifi olmal\u0131d\u0131rm\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcst\u0259qil jurnalistl\u0259rin qanunla ba\u011fl\u0131 narahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 el\u0259 \u201cjurnalist\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n layih\u0259d\u0259 \u0259ksini tapan t\u0259rifi il\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Qanunun 1-ci madd\u0259sinin 1-ci hiss\u0259sinin 4-c\u00fc b\u0259ndind\u0259 deyilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cJurnalist \u2013 \u0259m\u0259k m\u00fcqavil\u0259si il\u0259 media subyektind\u0259 v\u0259 ya f\u0259rdi olaraq m\u00fc\u0259llif h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda m\u00fclki h\u00fcquq m\u00fcqavil\u0259si il\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n, \u0259sas f\u0259aliyy\u0259t n\u00f6v\u00fc davaml\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u0259lumat toplamaq, haz\u0131rlamaq, redakt\u0259 v\u0259 istehsal etm\u0259k, \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259k, habel\u0259 h\u0259min m\u0259lumatlara dair fikir bildirm\u0259k (\u015f\u0259rh verm\u0259k) olan v\u0259 bu f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti g\u0259lir \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 yerin\u0259 yetir\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsdir\u201d.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mehman \u018fliyev Foto: Meydan TV<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u0259g\u0259r he\u00e7 bir maddi g\u0259lir \u0259ld\u0259 etmirs\u0259ns\u0259, s\u0259n art\u0131q jurnalist deyils\u0259n. \u00dcst\u0259lik informasiya vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin bu q\u0259d\u0259r geni\u015f spektrinin m\u00f6vcud oldu\u011fu m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u201cjurnalist\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bu q\u0259d\u0259r s\u0259rt \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259l\u0259m\u0259yin ad\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmadan qeyrisi ola bilm\u0259z. \u201cTuran\u201d informasiya agentliyinin direktoru Mehman \u018fliyev d\u0259 bel\u0259 hesab edir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDo\u011fru deyil. Jurnalist anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ox geni\u015fdir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, m\u0259n diplomlu jurnalist\u0259m. Ba\u015fqa biri \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc jurnalist hesab edir, yaz\u0131 yaz\u0131r, yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259rc edir, video haz\u0131rlay\u0131r v\u0259 s. Y\u0259ni bunun m\u0259nas\u0131 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r geni\u015fdir. Qanunda jurnalist anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn t\u0259svir olunmay\u0131b, veril\u0259n t\u0259rif ancaq m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa xidm\u0259t edir\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reyestrd\u0259 qeydiyyata dair t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fn \u00e7ox narahatedici m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 qanunda qeyd olunan \u201creyestr m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sidir\u201d. Qanunun 73-c\u00fc madd\u0259sind\u0259 deyilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAz\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda media subyektl\u0259rin\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n onlar\u0131n redaksiyalar\u0131na, habel\u0259 jurnalistl\u0259r\u0259 dair m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n sisteml\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Media Reyestri yarad\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Media Reyestri m\u00fcvafiq icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqan\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etdiyi orqan (qurum) t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n idar\u0259 olunan elektron informasiya ehtiyat\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 saxlanmas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t b\u00fcdc\u0259sinin v\u0259saiti hesab\u0131na h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

74-c\u00fc madd\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 jurnalistl\u0259rin v\u0259 media subyektl\u0259rinin reyestr\u0259 daxil edilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r qeyd olunub. T\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r iyirmid\u0259n \u00e7ox b\u0259ndd\u0259 t\u0259svir edilib. H\u0259min t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, media reyestrin\u0259 daxil edilm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn jurnalist ali t\u0259hsilli olmal\u0131, m\u0259hkumlu\u011fu olmamal\u0131, i\u015fl\u0259diyi media subyekti media reyestrind\u0259 qeydiyyatdan ke\u00e7mi\u015f olmal\u0131, jurnalistika sah\u0259sind\u0259 3 il i\u015f staj\u0131na sahib olmal\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 sair\u0259.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nformasiya t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259rinin bu q\u0259d\u0259r geni\u015fl\u0259ndiyi v\u0259 h\u0259r bir k\u0259sin informasiya istehsal\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ola bildiyi bir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u201cMedia haqq\u0131nda\u201d qanunda jurnalistl\u0259ri reyestr\u0259 salmaq, \u00fcst\u0259lik d\u0259 onlardan ali t\u0259hsil t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259k yum\u015faq des\u0259k absurd kimi s\u0259sl\u0259nir. H\u0259l\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq ki, uzaq 90-larda Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u00fcst\u0259qil jurnalistikan\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131 yeni qoyulan zamanlarda bel\u0259 jurnalistl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na ali t\u0259hsil kimi bir t\u0259l\u0259b qoyulmurdu v\u0259 bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f jurnalistl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda he\u00e7 bir ali t\u0259hsili olmayanlar var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 il i\u015f staj\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259bi d\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmadan ba\u015fqa bir \u015fey deyil. \u015e\u0259xs\u0259n m\u0259n ikinci kurs t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si ik\u0259n pe\u015f\u0259kar jurnalistika sah\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fam. V\u0259 he\u00e7 bir diskriminasiyas\u0131z t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li jurnalistl\u0259rl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259dbirl\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f\u0259m, d\u00f6vl\u0259t r\u0259smil\u0259rind\u0259n a\u00e7\u0131qlamalar ala bilmi\u015f\u0259m. Bununla da jurnalistikaya x\u0259l\u0259l yetirdiyimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcr\u0259m. Tam \u0259ksin\u0259, ist\u0259nil\u0259n informasiyaya yax\u0131n olma\u011f\u0131m t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li jurnalist kimi daha s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 yeti\u015fm\u0259yim\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edib. Bel\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r ki, \u201cMedia haqq\u0131nda\u201d qanuna bel\u0259 bir m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rma g\u0259tir\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259t g\u0259nc jurnalistl\u0259rin pe\u015f\u0259karla\u015fmas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0259kinir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259hkumlu\u011fun olmamas\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259bi is\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan medias\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc reall\u0131\u011f\u0131nda x\u00fcsusil\u0259 ironik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Jurnalist ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131na, hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259nqidi m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 h\u0259bs olunan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 jurnalistl\u0259rin say\u0131 onlarlad\u0131r v\u0259 onlar saxta ittihamlarla a\u011f\u0131r cinay\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259hkum edilibl\u0259r. Bel\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r ki, onlar\u0131n he\u00e7 biri art\u0131q jurnalist hesab edilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jurnalistin reyestrd\u0259 qeydiyyatdan ke\u00e7mi\u015f media subyektind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259bin\u0259 g\u0259linc\u0259, on ild\u0259n \u00e7ox m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif b\u0259han\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u018fdliyy\u0259 Nazirliyind\u0259 r\u0259smi qeydiyyatdan ke\u00e7\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259n bir media t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ke\u00e7mi\u015f t\u0259msil\u00e7isi kimi Media Agentliyinin d\u0259 ist\u0259diyi media subyektini reyestr\u0259 salaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ist\u0259m\u0259diyini is\u0259 salmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsi t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259md\u0259n bilir\u0259m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reyestr statistika xarakteri da\u015f\u0131y\u0131rm\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd, qanun layih\u0259sinin m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan Media Agentliyinin \u015f\u00f6b\u0259 m\u00fcdiri Natiq M\u0259mm\u0259dli media reyestrinin sad\u0259c\u0259 statistika xarakteri da\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, jurnalistl\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 he\u00e7 bir m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rma g\u0259tirm\u0259diyin\u0259 israr edir<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reyestrd\u0259 qeydiyyat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qoyulmu\u015f t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259linc\u0259 is\u0259 M\u0259mm\u0259dli bildirir ki, bu t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r reyestrd\u0259 qeydiyyat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn mane\u0259 olsa da, jurnalist f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini qada\u011fan etmir. Reyestrd\u0259 qeydiyyatdan ke\u00e7\u0259 bilm\u0259diyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn jurnalistl\u0259rin d\u00f6vl\u0259t r\u0259smil\u0259rind\u0259n informasiya almaq imkan\u0131ndan, d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259dbirl\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015ftirakdan m\u0259hrum olmas\u0131n\u0131 is\u0259 o, q\u0259tiyy\u0259n problem hesab etmir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Xalid A\u011faliyev <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBel\u0259 statistik baza olmur. Statistika xarakterlidirs\u0259, niy\u0259 reyestr\u0259 daxil olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn az\u0131 15 \u015f\u0259rt qoyulur? M\u0259qs\u0259d statistikan\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259kdirs\u0259, elektron sistem yarad\u0131la, jurnalistl\u0259r\u0259 ba\u015fqa h\u0259r hans\u0131 t\u0259sir\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalmadan adlar\u0131n\u0131 daxil etm\u0259k imkan\u0131 t\u0259klif edil\u0259 bil\u0259rdi. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, statistikan\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn effektiv al\u0259tl\u0259r onsuz da m\u00f6vcuddur. \u018fdliyy\u0259 Nazirliyi q\u0259zetl\u0259rin reyestrini onsuz da apar\u0131r. Vergi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t n\u00f6vl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda jurnalistika f\u0259aliyy\u0259t sah\u0259si var, vergi qurumlar\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn bilgil\u0259r onsuz da m\u00f6vcuddur. Qanunda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f formada yarad\u0131lacaq reyestr azad media, jurnalistika \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox ciddi t\u0259hdiddir, jurnalistl\u0259ri n\u0259zar\u0259t alt\u0131nda tutmaq, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcsenzuraya zorlamaq niyy\u0259ti da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, s\u00f6hb\u0259t azad, h\u00f6kum\u0259td\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan jurnalistl\u0259rd\u0259n, medialardan gedir\u201d, – h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas, media h\u00fcququ \u00fczr\u0259 ekspert Xalid A\u011faliyev bel\u0259 hesab edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mehman \u018fliyev d\u0259 bildirir ki, jurnalistl\u0259rin v\u0259 media subyektl\u0259rinin reyestr\u0259 al\u0131nmas\u0131 sad\u0259c\u0259 statistika \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn deyil:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0130st\u0259dikl\u0259ri median\u0131 reyestrd\u0259n ke\u00e7ir\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r, ist\u0259m\u0259dikl\u0259rini ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, deyirl\u0259r ki, reyestr\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcd\u00fcr. M\u0259n onlara deyir\u0259m ki, ax\u0131 qanunda bunu yazmam\u0131s\u0131z, deyirl\u0259r ki, yox, biz bunu n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutmu\u015fuq. Qanun \u00e7ox ayd\u0131n yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r, d\u0259qiq qeyd olunmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, s\u00f6hb\u0259t n\u0259d\u0259n gedir. Y\u0259ni qanunun h\u0259r madd\u0259sini siz oturub \u015f\u0259rh etm\u0259m\u0259lisiz, qanun bu c\u00fcr i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259z. Ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n olmamas\u0131 \u00e7ox geni\u015f imkan verir ki, sabah bunlar\u0131 ist\u0259dikl\u0259ri kimi t\u0259svir v\u0259 t\u0259tbiq etsinl\u0259r\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qanun q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 mindikd\u0259n sonra m\u00fcst\u0259qil jurnalistl\u0259r konkret hans\u0131 probleml\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015f\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xalid A\u011faliyevin fikrinc\u0259, qanun q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 mindikd\u0259n sonra ilk t\u0259xmini probleml\u0259r jurnalistl\u0259rin \u0259sas i\u015fi il\u0259 – informasiyalar\u0131 toplama, haz\u0131rlama, yayma il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cReyestr yarad\u0131landan sonra h\u0259m r\u0259smi qurumlar\u0131n toplant\u0131lar\u0131na, h\u0259m ictimai \u00f6n\u0259mli dig\u0259r toplat\u0131lara qat\u0131lmaqda, informasiya sor\u011fular\u0131na cavab almaqda probleml\u0259r \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259k. Jurnalistd\u0259n jurnalist olmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcbut etm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Bu zaman hans\u0131sa redaksiyan\u0131n v\u0259siq\u0259si ke\u00e7\u0259rli olmayacaq, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc jurnalistin ad\u0131n\u0131n reyestr\u0259 daxil edilib-edilm\u0259diyi olacaq\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Media h\u00fcququ \u00fczr\u0259 ekspert hesab edir ki, reyestr\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259n jurnalsitl\u0259rin sahib olduqlar\u0131 \u00e7ox \u00f6n\u0259mli imtiyazlar\u0131 da \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cM\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, jurnalistin pe\u015f\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 mane olmaq cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti, jurnalistin sor\u011fusuna cavab verm\u0259m\u0259k inzibati m\u0259suliyy\u0259t yarad\u0131r. Yaxud, yaln\u0131z jurnalistl\u0259rin \u00f6z m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rini, qaynaqlar\u0131n\u0131 gizli tutumaq h\u00fcququ var. Adlar\u0131 reyestr\u0259 daxil edilm\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r bu qoruma al\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n m\u0259hrum ola bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Qanunda eyni zamanda redaksiya azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, jurnalistl\u0259rin yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259zmunu m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131ran xeyli m\u00fcdd\u0259alar var. Qanun el\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar var ki, h\u0259min m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 r\u0259smi qurumlar\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0259cmd\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259zmunda yayma\u011f\u0131 jurnalistl\u0259rin \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259 kimi qoyur\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u011faliyev h\u0259m\u00e7inin qeyd edir ki, haz\u0131rda c\u0259miyy\u0259t x\u00fcsusil\u0259 etiraz t\u0259dbirl\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259sas\u0259n, m\u00fcst\u0259qil medialar, jurnalistl\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 internet medias\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259r tutur. \u018fg\u0259r sabah h\u00f6kum\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 etiraz ed\u0259n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar toplant\u0131 ke\u00e7irs\u0259, h\u0259min olaylar haqda x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259ri art\u0131q g\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBel\u0259 bilgil\u0259ri x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r ofisi olmayan, f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259ri m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f medialar, azad jurnalistl\u0259rdir. Yeni qanun onlar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259t imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 daha da daraldacaq. H\u0259r informasiya toplad\u0131qlar\u0131nda \u00e7\u0259k-\u00e7evir edil\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r, saxlan\u0131lacaqlar v\u0259 s. Bel\u0259 m\u00fchit h\u0259m d\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131na \u00e7\u0259kindirici t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259k\u201d, – h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas deyir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mane\u0259l\u0259r onsuz da var idi, yeni qanun n\u0259y\u0259 laz\u0131m idi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fslind\u0259, 2005-ci ild\u0259n b\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycanda median\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti ild\u0259n-il\u0259 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015f\u0131r. \u201cAzadl\u0131q Radiosu\u201d, \u201cMeydan TV\u201d, \u201cAzadl\u0131q q\u0259zeti\u201d v\u0259 sair media qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n saytlar\u0131na \u00f6lk\u0259 daxilind\u0259 giri\u015f \u0259ng\u0259ll\u0259nib. Reklam bazar\u0131 inhisara al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcst\u0259qil v\u0259 t\u0259nqidi media qurumlar\u0131 ofis saxlamaq imkan\u0131ndan m\u0259hrum olub, \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 onlara veril\u0259n \u0259m\u0259khaqq\u0131n\u0131 k\u0259skin azald\u0131b. M\u00fcst\u0259qil jurnalistl\u0259r d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t olunmur, d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131 onlar\u0131n sor\u011fular\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ks\u0259r hallarda cavabs\u0131z qoyur. H\u0259bsl\u0259r, h\u0259d\u0259-qorxu, t\u0259hdid v\u0259 sair t\u0259qib vasit\u0259l\u0259rini d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq, m\u00fcst\u0259qil jurnalistikan\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti onsuz da ac\u0131nacaql\u0131d\u0131r. B\u0259s bu durumda yeni bir qanuna n\u0259 ehtiyac var idi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mehman \u018fliyev hesab edir ki, qanuna ehtiyac informasiya c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259n yaran\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBiz m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 do\u011fru yana\u015fm\u0131r\u0131k. Qanun K\u0130V haqq\u0131nda deyil, media haqq\u0131ndad\u0131r v\u0259 media anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn c\u0259miyy\u0259ti \u0259hat\u0259 edir, K\u0130V d\u0259 onun t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259sidir. Odur ki, bu qanun b\u00fct\u00fcn informasiya c\u0259miyy\u0259tin\u0259 hesablan\u0131b. Y\u0259ni informasiya t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n, Facebook, Youtube, Twitter-d\u0259 v\u0259 sair\u0259 informasiya yayan h\u0259r bir \u015f\u0259xs bu qanunun t\u0259siri alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. \u018fsas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259ri n\u0259zar\u0259t alt\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259kdir\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mehman \u018fliyev hesab edir ki, qanuna platforma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sal\u0131nmas\u0131 da el\u0259 m\u0259hz bununla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Qanunun 32-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 platforma operatorunun lisenziya \u0259sas\u0131nda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi qeyd olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cM\u0259n onlara dedim ki, \u201cK\u0130V haqq\u0131nda\u201d, \u201cTele-radio haqq\u0131nda\u201d, he\u00e7 bir qanunda platforma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 yoxdur. Siz bunu birinci d\u0259f\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edirsiz, niy\u0259 m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 vermirsiz? Anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n izah\u0131n\u0131 verm\u0259k ist\u0259m\u0259dil\u0259r v\u0259 irada r\u0259\u011fm\u0259n verm\u0259dil\u0259r d\u0259. Halbuki m\u00fczakir\u0259d\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n \u018fli H\u00fcseynli d\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131 ki, anlay\u0131\u015fdan birinci d\u0259f\u0259 istifad\u0259 olundu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn izahat verilm\u0259lidir. \u00c7\u00fcnki onlar deyirl\u0259r ki, platforma ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda tekanallar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tuturlar, amma beyn\u0259lxalq leksikonda platforma telekanallar deyil, birba\u015fa internet\u0259 aid olan resurslard\u0131r \u2013 saytlar, Facebook, Youtube, Twitter s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259ri, Whatsapp v\u0259 sair\u0259. Sonra da yaz\u0131rlar ki, platforma lisenziyala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Sabah onlar bunu t\u0259tbiq ed\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r, dey\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r s\u0259n platformasan, s\u0259n lisenziya\u015fmal\u0131san\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fg\u0259r n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq ki, televiziyalar ba\u015fda olmaqda media subyektl\u0259rinin b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti hakimiyy\u0259tin n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131ndad\u0131 v\u0259 yaln\u0131z birt\u0259r\u0259fli informasiya \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr, ovuc i\u00e7i q\u0259d\u0259r qalm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcst\u0259qil jurnalistika t\u0259msil\u00e7il\u0259rinin, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn informasiya t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcskarlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti bu qanunla tamamil\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lacaq, bel\u0259likl\u0259, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n alternativ informasiya almaq h\u00fcququ da pozulacaq. Y\u0259ni v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar b\u00f6y\u00fck bir \u201cAzTV vakuumuna\u201d qapad\u0131lacaqlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu sondurmu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mehman \u018fliyev bildirir ki, qanun haz\u0131rlanma\u011fa ba\u015flayan g\u00fcnd\u0259n proses qeyri-\u015f\u0259ffaf apar\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cC\u0259miyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 aldad\u0131blar. Media Agentliyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u0259lumatlar yay\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131 ki, redaksiyalarda m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r apar\u0131l\u0131r. Biz iyun ay\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u0259nd\u0259 dedik ki, layih\u0259ni verin, biz d\u0259 m\u00fczakir\u0259 aparaq redaksiyada, dedil\u0259r ki, qanun layih\u0259si yoxdur. Yoxdursa, n\u0259yi m\u00fczakir\u0259 edirdil\u0259r redaksiyalarda? Sonra dekabr\u0131n 10-da q\u0259fl\u0259t\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131lar parlament\u0259, yen\u0259 d\u0259 qara kassalardan maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirdikl\u0259ri medialar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131lar ora, formal g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc yaratd\u0131lar, guya m\u00fczakir\u0259 gedir. Biz etiraz etdiyimiz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn guya el\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rdil\u0259r ki, biziml\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa getdil\u0259r, amma yen\u0259 aldatd\u0131lar. D\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 dair 70-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259klif ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, h\u0259l\u0259 daha \u00e7ox ola bil\u0259rdi, he\u00e7 biri q\u0259bul olunmad\u0131, qanun nec\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131sa, el\u0259 o qaydada da parlamentd\u0259n ke\u00e7irildi. Bu onu g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, hakimiyy\u0259tin niyy\u0259ti Az\u0259rbaycanda s\u00f6z azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bo\u011fmaq, m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmaqd\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcst\u0259qil jurnalistl\u0259r b\u00fct\u00fcn vasit\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 qanun layih\u0259sinin parlament t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259buluna etiraz etdil\u0259r. Amma he\u00e7 bir faydas\u0131 olmad\u0131. Qanun q\u0259bul edildi. \u00c7ox g\u00fcman ki, prezident t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n imzalanmas\u0131na da say\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u0259r qal\u0131b. Bu qanun \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 informasiya t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259rinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ala bil\u0259c\u0259kmi? Z\u0259nn etmir\u0259m. Hakimiyy\u0259t n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r avtoritar olsa da, m\u00fcasir texnologiya d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 informasiya ax\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u00fcz q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7\u0259tindir. M\u00fcst\u0259qil jurnalistl\u0259rin s\u00f6z azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259si is\u0259 y\u0259qin ki, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 davam ed\u0259c\u0259k. \u201cJurnalist f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 mane\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dilm\u0259si\u201d \u015fikay\u0259tinin yerli m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 orqanlar\u0131nda \u0259dal\u0259tli q\u0259rarla n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259c\u0259yini d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcr\u0259m. Bu da o dem\u0259kdir ki, Avropa \u0130nsan Haqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259 \u201cfilank\u0259s v\u0259 ya filank\u0259sl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycana qar\u015f\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131ql\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259r \u00e7oxalacaq.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cMedia haqq\u0131nda\u201d qanun yaln\u0131z jurnalistl\u0259ri yox, b\u00fct\u00fcn informasiya c\u0259miyy\u0259tini m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r … <\/p>\n

Davam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":231880,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57,88,62,79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-231879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-menim-fikrimce","category-redaktor-secimi","category-sosial","category-featured","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAz\u0259rbaycan\u0131 \u201cAzTV vakuumu\u201dna qapadacaq qanun - MEYDAN.TV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/azerbaycani-aztv-vakuumuna-qapadacaq-qanun\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 \u201cAzTV vakuumu\u201dna qapadacaq qanun - MEYDAN.TV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cMedia haqq\u0131nda\u201d qanun yaln\u0131z jurnalistl\u0259ri yox, b\u00fct\u00fcn informasiya c\u0259miyy\u0259tini m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r ... 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