SSR\u0130 v\u0259 \u0130raq aras\u0131nda h\u0259l\u0259 1959-cu ild\u0259 imzalanan m\u00fcqavil\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n Moskva Ba\u011fdada dinc m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rl\u0259 izotop laboratoriyas\u0131n\u0131n tikintisind\u0259, kadrlar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259c\u0259kdi. 1968-ci ild\u0259 sovetl\u0259rin k\u00f6m\u0259yil\u0259 \u0259l-Tuvayte s\u0259hras\u0131nda 2 MVt g\u00fcc\u00fcnd\u0259 t\u0259dqiqat reaktoru i\u015f\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1975-ci ilin aprelind\u0259 \u0130raq\u0131n vitse-prezidenti (\u0259slind\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti \u0259lind\u0259 c\u0259ml\u0259mi\u015f) S\u0259ddam H\u00fcseyn Moskvaya s\u0259f\u0259r etdi. O, ruslardan daha g\u00fccl\u00fc, plutonium \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan ver\u0259c\u0259k reaktor ist\u0259yir. Sovet h\u00f6kum\u0259ti is\u0259 \u015f\u0259rt kimi i\u015fl\u0259rin Atom Enerjisi \u00fczr\u0259 Beyn\u0259lxalq Agentliyin (International Atomic Energy Agency \u2013 \u0130AEA; bizd\u0259 daha \u00e7ox ruslardan e\u015fitdiyimiz MAQATE abbreviaturas\u0131 m\u0259\u015fhurdur) n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda getm\u0259sini ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu da S. H\u00fcseynin \u00fcr\u0259yinc\u0259 olmur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amma el\u0259 h\u0259min ilin noyabr\u0131nda \u0130raq vitse-prezidentinin Fransaya s\u0259f\u0259ri zaman\u0131 Jak \u015eirak\u0131n ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q etdiyi h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259 40MVt g\u00fcc\u00fcnd\u0259 \u201cOsiris\u201d tipli reaktorun al\u0131nmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u0259lindi. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, frans\u0131zlar \u0130raqa \u201c\u0130sis\u201d tipli daha k\u00e7ik reaktor v\u0259 reaktor \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yanacaq kimi 72 kq z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f (93%) uran ver\u0259c\u0259kdil\u0259r. \u00dcst\u0259lik, i\u015fl\u0259r Ba\u011fdad\u0131n ist\u0259diyi kimi \u0130AEA-n\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259ti olmadan h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259kdi. Layih\u0259nin \u00fcmumi d\u0259y\u0259ri 3 milyard dollar idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1976-c\u0131 ild\u0259 is\u0259 \u0130raq \u201cisti kameralar\u201d almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0130taliya il\u0259 m\u00fcqavil\u0259 imzalad\u0131. Bu kameralar reaktorun yanacaq elementl\u0259rind\u0259n plutonium \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131m idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n n\u00fcv\u0259 silah\u0131 istehsal etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yet\u0259rli olub-olmamas\u0131 \u0259traf\u0131nda m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin m\u00fcbahis\u0259si indi d\u0259 davam edir. \u0130srail is\u0259 bundan d\u0259rhal narahat oldu v\u0259 Fransa, \u0130taliya il\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlara ba\u015flad\u0131. Amma Alt\u0131g\u00fcnl\u00fck m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n sonra \u0130srailin Fransa il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri yax\u015f\u0131 deyildi, bu bar\u0259d\u0259 \u201cY\u0259hudil\u0259rin katerl\u0259ri qa\u00e7\u0131rmas\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259md\u0259 b\u0259hs etmi\u015f\u0259m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1974-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Valeri Jiskar d`Estenin Fransa prezidenti se\u00e7ilm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra Parisl\u0259 Tel-\u018fviv m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri bir az soyuqla\u015fd\u0131. \u0130ki il sonra AB\u015e prezidenti olan Karter d`Estenl\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra onun haqq\u0131nda yaz\u0131rd\u0131: \u201cParlaq, g\u00fccl\u00fc v\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n \u0259min insand\u0131r. Biz b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r haqq\u0131nda \u00fcmumi dil tapd\u0131q. Onun t\u0259kc\u0259 \u0130srail\u0259 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 m\u0259nfi m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti m\u0259ni bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7a\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
***<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1977-ci parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259n sonra \u0130srailin 29 illik tarixind\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq sa\u011f q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259ldil\u0259r. Likud blokunun lideri Menaxem Begin on s\u0259kkizinci \u0130srail h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 oldu. Bu h\u00f6kum\u0259t \u0130raq\u0131n n\u00fcv\u0259 proqram\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 daha radikal m\u00f6vqe tuturdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130ki il sonra, 1979-cu ilin aprelin ilk g\u00fcnl\u0259rind\u0259 \u0130srail k\u0259\u015ffiyyat Fransan\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki reaktorun \u0130raqa g\u00f6nd\u0259rilm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Tulon yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 La Sen-sur-Mer liman\u0131na g\u0259tirildiyi v\u0259 burada anbarda saxlan\u0131ld\u0131\u011fn\u0131 x\u0259b\u0259r verdi. \u201cMossad\u201d agentl\u0259rinin 10 n\u0259f\u0259rlik d\u0259st\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7 qrupa b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u0259r\u0259k d\u0259rhal Tulona yolland\u0131lar. Aprelin 6-da reaktorlar saatl\u0131 bomba vasit\u0259sil\u0259 partlad\u0131ld\u0131lar. M\u0259suliyy\u0259ti x\u0259yali \u201cFransa ekoloji qrupu\u201d \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amma bu, n\u0259 \u0130raq\u0131, n\u0259 d\u0259 Fransan\u0131 dayand\u0131rmad\u0131. Ba\u015f nazir Jak \u015eirak reaktorlar\u0131n \u0130raqa g\u00f6nd\u0259ril\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyin\u0259 Fransan\u0131n cavabdeh oldu\u011funu etiraf etdi v\u0259 yeni reaktoru \u00f6z hesablar\u0131na haz\u0131rlayacaqlar\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. Amma m\u00fcqavil\u0259y\u0259 bir b\u0259nd \u0259lav\u0259 edildi. H\u0259min b\u0259nd\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, Fransa \u0130raq reaktoruna 10 il n\u0259zar\u0259t ed\u0259c\u0259kdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130srail is\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri pozmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ba\u015fqa yola ba\u015f vurdu. \u0130raq n\u00fcv\u0259 proqram\u0131na r\u0259hb\u0259rlik ed\u0259n Y\u0259hya \u0259l-Me\u015fad 1980-ci il iyunun 14-d\u0259 Parisin Meriden otelind\u0259ki ota\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fc tap\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 yen\u0259 \u0130srail\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ldi, amma Tel-\u018fviv bunu inkar etdi. Qatil\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k etdiyi ehtimal olun seks i\u015f\u00e7isi Mari Katrin Maqal is\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra nam\u0259lum avtomobil t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n vurularaq \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
***<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonrak\u0131 aylar \u0259rzind\u0259 \u0130srail h\u0259m Fransa v\u0259 \u0130taliya il\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 onlara t\u0259zyiq g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn AB\u015e-la dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar apar\u0131r, amma faydas\u0131 olmur. Art\u0131q prezident olan S\u0259ddam H\u00fcseynin ard\u0131nca Q\u0259rb d\u0259 \u0130raq\u0131n n\u00fcv\u0259 proqram\u0131n\u0131n dinc m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r g\u00fcdd\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc iddia edir. Amma y\u0259hudil\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck neft ehtiyatlar\u0131na malik \u00f6lk\u0259nin milyardlarla dollar\u0131 dinc atom enerjisi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u0259rcl\u0259diyin\u0259 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 edirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu zaman art\u0131q reaktor \u0130raqa g\u0259tirilmi\u015fdi v\u0259 \u0259l-Tuvayte s\u0259hras\u0131nda, Ba\u011fdaddan 17 kilometrlik m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259 tikil\u0259n obyektd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015fdi. Frans\u0131zlar reaktora Osirak (Osiris+\u0130raq) ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015fdil\u0259r, iraql\u0131lar is\u0259 hakim B\u018f\u018fS partiyas\u0131n\u0131n 1968-ci ilin iyulunda hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 Temmuz adland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131n faydas\u0131z oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u0259n Begin h\u00f6kum\u0259ti reaktoru s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xarmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259m\u0259liyyat ke\u00e7irm\u0259yi m\u00fczakir\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, \u0259m\u0259liyyatla ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyind\u0259 fikir birliyi yox idi. Ba\u015f nazir \u0259m\u0259liyyata t\u0259r\u0259fdar idi, m\u00fcavini Yigael Yadin is\u0259 yox. M\u00fcdafi\u0259 naziri \u0259leyhin\u0259 idi, Ba\u015f q\u0259rargah r\u0259isi v\u0259 h\u0259rbi k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u0131n r\u0259isi lehin\u0259. H\u0259tta \u201cMossad\u201d daxilind\u0259 ixtilaf vard\u0131. \u0130dar\u0259nin r\u0259isi \u0259leyhin\u0259 idi, m\u00fcavini is\u0259 lehin\u0259.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u018fm\u0259liyyat\u0131n ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sini ist\u0259m\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r \u0130raq\u0131n n\u00fcv\u0259 silah\u0131 yaradaca\u011f\u0131na \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 etmirdil\u0259r. Onlar, sd\u0259c\u0259, bel\u0259 bir \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq rezonans\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0259kinir v\u0259 \u0130srailin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tel-\u018fvivd\u0259 bu m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r ged\u0259rk\u0259n, reaktora ilk h\u00fccumu \u0130ran etdi. 1980-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 22-d\u0259 \u0130ran-\u0130raq m\u00fcharib\u0259si ba\u015flayandan sonra \u0130raq\u0131n n\u00fcv\u0259 silah\u0131 Tehran\u0131n da qorxulu yuxusuna \u00e7evrildi. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 Osirak\u0131 bombalamaq q\u0259rara al\u0131nd\u0131. Amma iranl\u0131lar\u0131n k\u0259\u015ffiyyat m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 az idi v\u0259 onlar reaktorun n\u00fcv\u0259 yanaca\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 doldurulub-doldurulmamas\u0131ndan x\u0259b\u0259rsiz idil\u0259r. \u018fg\u0259r doldurulmu\u015fdusa, n\u00fcv\u0259 f\u0259lak\u0259ti ba\u015f ver\u0259rdi v\u0259 radioaktiv bulud \u0130rana t\u0259r\u0259f g\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259rdi. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 reaktorun \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn deyil, yax\u0131nl\u0131qdak\u0131 k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7i obyektl\u0259ri bombalamaq q\u0259rara al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cOdlu q\u0131l\u0131nc\u201d ad\u0131 veril\u0259n \u0259m\u0259liyyat sentyabr\u0131n 30-da iki F-4 t\u0259yyar\u0259si il\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irildi v\u0259 qoyulan m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259 nail oldu. Amma reaktorun \u00f6z\u00fc bombalanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan d\u0259y\u0259n z\u0259r\u0259r bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ay \u0259rzind\u0259 aradan qald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u018fm\u0259liyyat\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri reaktorun hava h\u00fccumundan m\u00fcdafi\u0259sini g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259k oldu, bu da israillil\u0259ri he\u00e7 m\u0259mnun etm\u0259di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
***<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 \u201cSayaret Matkal\u201d x\u00fcsusi t\u0259yinatl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n vasit\u0259sil\u0259 yer\u00fcst\u00fc \u0259m\u0259liyyat ehtimal\u0131n\u0131 da n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7ir\u0259n y\u0259hudil\u0259r sonda hava h\u00fccumuna \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verdil\u0259r. Amma problem onda idi ki, \u0130sraild\u0259n Osirak reaktoruna q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259xmin\u0259n 1600 km m\u0259saf\u0259 vard\u0131. \u0130srail ordusundak\u0131 F-4 v\u0259 Skayhok t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 bu q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259saf\u0259ni q\u0259t edib geri qay\u0131tmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u00fcz idi. Bu zaman israillil\u0259ri iranl\u0131lar xilas etdil\u0259r, do\u011frudur, dolay\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AB\u015e 1978-ci ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n o d\u00f6vr \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n m\u00fcasir F-16 t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259rinin istehsal\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u0130srail bu u\u00e7u\u015f aparatlar\u0131na m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ri \u00e7\u0131xan ilk d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n olsa da, Karter administrasiyas\u0131 bu ideyaya, y\u0259qin ki, \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259rin reaksiyas\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n, m\u00fcsb\u0259t yana\u015fm\u0131rd\u0131. Amma \u0130rana sat\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r \u0130slam inqilab\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n sat\u0131lmad\u0131 v\u0259 \u0130srail\u0259 qism\u0259t oldu. \u0130lk F-16-lar 1980-ci ilin iyulunda \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirildi. \u0130srail pilotlar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 bu t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259ri m\u0259nims\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amma h\u0259tta bu t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259rin d\u0259 Osiraka q\u0259d\u0259r u\u00e7ub geri qay\u0131da bil\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259ri \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 alt\u0131nda idi. M\u0259saf\u0259 F-16-lar\u0131n maksimum u\u00e7u\u015f m\u0259saf\u0259sind\u0259n bir q\u0259d\u0259r art\u0131q idi. \u00dcst\u0259lik, \u0130raqa t\u0259r\u0259f ged\u0259rk\u0259n \u0130ordaniyan\u0131n, ya da S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bustan\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunacaqd\u0131 v\u0259 radarlara d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fckd\u0259 (40-100 metr) u\u00e7ulacaqd\u0131. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da is\u0259 havan\u0131n s\u0131xl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcqavim\u0259ti \u00e7ox oldu\u011fundan yanacaq da \u00e7ox i\u015fl\u0259nilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pilotlar tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6zl\u0259rinin verdikl\u0259ri r\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u201cdem\u0259k olar ki, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn\u201dd\u0259n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn\u0259 \u00e7evirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcxt\u0259lif s\u0131naqlar ke\u00e7irirl\u0259r, h\u0259tta F-16-lar\u0131n t\u0259limat\u0131na v\u0259 texniki xarakteristikas\u0131na uy\u011fun olmayan s\u0131naqlar. Sonda q\u0259rara al\u0131n\u0131r ki, tax\u0131lma \u00e7\u0259nl\u0259rind\u0259ki yanacaq istifad\u0259 olunduqdan sonra onlar at\u0131ls\u0131nlar v\u0259 bununla da havan\u0131n m\u00fcqavim\u0259ti azals\u0131n. H\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd, t\u0259limatda bu qada\u011fan edilirdi, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u00e7\u0259nl\u0259r bombalara, ya da t\u0259yyar\u0259nin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 toxunub z\u0259r\u0259r ver\u0259 bil\u0259rdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130srail Osirak\u0131 n\u0259 \u00e7ox tez, n\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7ox gec bombalamaq ist\u0259yirdi. Reaktora maksimum ziyan vermaq, maksimum z\u0259hm\u0259ti pu\u00e7 etm\u0259k v\u0259 tez b\u0259rpa olunmamas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tez bombalamamaq laz\u0131m idi. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 reaktor yanacaqla doldurulmam\u0131\u015f h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259k g\u0259r\u0259kirdi ki, n\u00fcv\u0259 q\u0259zas\u0131 ba\u015f verm\u0259sin. \u0130ranl\u0131lardan f\u0259rqli olaraq israillil\u0259r reaktorun 1981-ci ilin iyulunda yanacaqla doldurulaca\u011f\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumatlara malik idil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, sad\u0259 i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259r aras\u0131nda itkil\u0259rin \u00e7ox olmamas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259m\u0259liyyat bazar g\u00fcn\u00fc ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259kdi. H\u0259m d\u0259 \u0130raq vaxt\u0131 il\u0259 saat 18.00-dan sonra ki, h\u0259r hans\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n bazar g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015f\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259r d\u0259 daha orada olmas\u0131nlar. H\u0259m d\u0259 f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 hal ba\u015f ver\u0259rdis\u0259 v\u0259 pilotlardan kims\u0259 \u0130raq v\u0259 ya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u0259razisind\u0259 yer\u0259 en\u0259rdis\u0259, onu s\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r tap\u0131b xilas etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox vaxt olacaqd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vaxt se\u00e7imin\u0259 iyunun 30-da ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259k parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rinin d\u0259 t\u0259siri vard\u0131. Beginin \u0259leyhdarlar\u0131 hesab edirl\u0259r ki, u\u011furlu \u0259m\u0259liyyat vasit\u0259sil\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259t \u00f6z reytinqini art\u0131rmaq ist\u0259yirdi. T\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 is\u0259 se\u00e7kinin t\u0259sirini ba\u015fqa kontekstd\u0259 izah edirl\u0259r: Begin qorxurdu ki, sol\u00e7ular hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259ls\u0259, reaktor bombalanmayacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cOpera\u201d ad\u0131 veil\u0259n \u0259m\u0259liyyat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilk g\u00fcn 1981-ci il may\u0131n 10-u t\u0259yin olundu. Amma bir g\u00fcn qalark\u0259n ba\u015f nazir Begin m\u00fcxalif\u0259t lideri \u015eimon Peresd\u0259n m\u0259ktub ald\u0131. Peres bildirirdi ki, \u0259m\u0259liyyat ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259yind\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259rdard\u0131r v\u0259 buna q\u0259ti etiraz edir. Begin t\u0259kc\u0259 Peresin deyil, ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131n da x\u0259b\u0259rdar ola bil\u0259c\u0259yini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 dayandrd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00f6vb\u0259ti g\u00fcn may\u0131n 31-i se\u00e7ildi. Amma daha sonra iyunun 4-n\u0259 Begin il\u0259 Misir prezidenti \u018fnv\u0259r Sadat\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc sal\u0131nd\u0131. Israil il\u0259 s\u00fclh sazi\u015fi imzalayandan sonra \u0259r\u0259b d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda onsuz da izqoya \u00e7evril\u0259n Sadat\u0131 bir az da pis v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 qoymamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201cOpera\u201d daha bir h\u0259ft\u0259 t\u0259xir\u0259 sal\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u0259zi iddialara g\u00f6r\u0259, \u0259m\u0259liyyat \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 \u0130srail v\u0259 \u0130ran aras\u0131nda \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q m\u00f6vcud olub. \u0130ranl\u0131lar y\u0259hudil\u0259r\u0259 Osirak\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi \u0259razinin x\u0259rit\u0259sini, t\u0259yyar\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n foto\u015f\u0259klini t\u0259qdim edibl\u0259r. \u018fm\u0259liyyat g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u0259 az qalm\u0131\u015f is\u0259, t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259rin \u0130srail\u0259 qay\u0131tmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda T\u0259briz hava liman\u0131na enm\u0259sin\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131q verilib. Amma bu iddialar\u0131n s\u00fcbutu h\u0259l\u0259 ki, tap\u0131lmay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
***<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bombalamada s\u0259kkiz F-16 t\u0259yyar\u0259si i\u015ftirak ed\u0259c\u0259kdi, onlar\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t v\u0259 m\u00fchafiz\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 alt\u0131 F-15 t\u0259yyar\u0259si ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Onlar Alt\u0131g\u00fcnl\u00fck m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n sonra \u0130srailin i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 alt\u0131nda olan, Misirl\u0259 s\u00fclh sazi\u015fin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n art\u0131q qaytar\u0131lmaq \u00fczr\u0259 olan Sinay yar\u0131madas\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Etsion aviabazas\u0131ndan havaya qalxacaqd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r iyunun 7-d\u0259 havaya qalxmazdan \u0259vv\u0259l onlar\u0131n u\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 mar\u015frut \u00fczr\u0259 \u201cB\u00f6lm\u0259 669\u201d adl\u0131 xilasedici-t\u0259xliy\u0259 hiss\u0259sinin q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri yerl\u0259\u015fdirildi. Onlar t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r ged\u0259rk\u0259n v\u0259 qay\u0131dark\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n pilotlar\u0131n katapult ed\u0259c\u0259yi halda onlar\u0131 xilas etm\u0259li idil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Saat 15.00-dan sonra pilotlar t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259rin m\u00fch\u0259rrikl\u0259rini i\u015f\u0259 sald\u0131lar, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri yoxlad\u0131lar. Bu zaman yanacaq s\u0259rf edildiyind\u0259n daha bir qayda pozuntusuna yol verildi: m\u00fch\u0259rrikl\u0259r i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259-i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 yanacaq vuruldu v\u0259 proses bit\u0259n kimi t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259rhal havaya qalxd\u0131lar. Bu zaman \u0130srail vaxt\u0131 il\u0259 15.55, \u0130raq vaxt\u0131 il\u0259 16.55 idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
14 t\u0259yyar\u0259 \u018fq\u0259b\u0259 k\u00f6rf\u0259zinin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131n \u0259razisin\u0259 daxil oldular. Onlar buradan \u0130raq s\u0259rh\u0259din\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r uzun bir m\u0259saf\u0259ni a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fckd\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259n az benzin s\u0259rfi t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 u\u00e7dular. Bu, olduqca \u00e7\u0259tin tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131q idi, amma se\u00e7il\u0259n pilotlar da \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131lar idil\u0259r. S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131 radarlar\u0131 bu u\u00e7u\u015fu tuta bilm\u0259dil\u0259r. Qanad alt\u0131ndak\u0131 \u00e7\u0259nl\u0259r d\u0259 bo\u015fald\u0131qda s\u0259hraya at\u0131ld\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130raq \u0259razisin\u0259 daxil olan t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan u\u00e7maqda davam etdil\u0259r. H\u0259d\u0259f\u0259 20 km qald\u0131qda is\u0259 2100 metr h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u0259 qalxd\u0131lar. Onlar\u0131n h\u0259d\u0259fi tapmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0131sa vaxtlar\u0131 v\u0259 bombalamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir c\u0259hdl\u0259ri vard\u0131. \u018fks halda h\u0259m \u0130raq hava h\u00fccumundan m\u00fcdafi\u0259 silahlar\u0131 i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259rdi, h\u0259m d\u0259 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yanacaq \u00e7atmazd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amma havaya qalxan t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r reaktoru d\u0259rhal g\u00f6rd\u00fcl\u0259r. Onlar 35 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 bucaq alt\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya enm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar v\u0259 1100 metr h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fckd\u0259 h\u0259r birinin 900 kq-dan \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259kisi olan iki Mark 84 bombas\u0131n\u0131 reaktora atd\u0131lar. T\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda interval be\u015f saniy\u0259 idi. Bombalama ba\u015f ver\u0259nd\u0259 yerli vaxtla saat 18.55 idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130srail t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259rhal d\u00f6vr\u0259 vuraraq geriy\u0259 qay\u0131tma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u0130raql\u0131lar yaln\u0131z at\u0131c\u0131 silahlarla at\u0259\u015f a\u00e7ma\u011fa macal tapd\u0131lar. Amma t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r tezlikl\u0259 12 min metr h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u0259 qalxd\u0131lar. \u0130raq q\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 havaya qalxanda israillil\u0259r art\u0131q uzaqda idil\u0259r. Onlar\u0131n atd\u0131\u011f\u0131 16 bomban\u0131n is\u0259 14-\u00fc reaktor zal\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u0259r\u0259k partlad\u0131. Osirak yerl\u0259 yeksan oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r g\u0259ldikl\u0259ri mar\u015frutla geri qay\u0131td\u0131lar v\u0259 Etsionda yer\u0259 endil\u0259r. \u201cOpera\u201d \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 3 saat \u00e7\u0259kdi. He\u00e7 k\u0259si xilas etm\u0259li olmayan \u201cB\u00f6lm\u0259 669\u201d da az sonra geri qay\u0131td\u0131. Ert\u0259si g\u00fcn \u0130srail b\u0259yanat yayaraq \u0130raq atom reaktorunu m\u0259hv etdiyini v\u0259 bunu \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcdafi\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdiyini elan etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u018fm\u0259liyyat zaman\u0131 10 \u0130raq h\u0259rb\u00e7isi, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 qeyri-i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc v\u0259 qeyri-i\u015f saat\u0131 olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, bir frans\u0131z h\u0259lak oldu. H\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd b\u0259zi iddialara g\u00f6r\u0259, h\u0259min frans\u0131z y\u0259hudi k\u00f6k\u0259nli \u201cMossad\u201d agenti idi v\u0259 reaktora t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259ri istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259c\u0259k mayak qoymaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn orada idi, amma \u0259razini t\u0259rk etm\u0259kd\u0259 gecikmi\u015fdi. Casus idi, ya yox, \u0130srail onun ail\u0259sin\u0259 kompensasiya \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131q verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
***<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u018fm\u0259liyyata beyn\u0259lxalq reaksiya olduqca k\u0259skin oldu. Ayd\u0131n m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir ki, \u0130raq v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u0259r\u0259b \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri bu y\u00f6nd\u0259 daha ir\u0259lid\u0259 idil\u0259r. SSR\u0130 d\u0259 geri qalm\u0131rd\u0131. Osirak sovet istehsal\u0131 olan zenit-raket kompleksi il\u0259 m\u00fchafiz\u0259 olunurdu v\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n \u0259m\u0259liyyat M\u00f6skva \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259rs \u015fapalaq idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
BMT T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik \u015euras\u0131 art\u0131q iyunun 19-da \u0130sraili q\u0131nayan 487 sayl\u0131 q\u0259tnam\u0259 q\u0259bul etdi v\u0259 h\u0259tta AB\u015e da lehin\u0259 s\u0259s verdi. Noyabrda is\u0259 BMT Ba\u015f Assambleyas\u0131 analoji s\u0259n\u0259d q\u0259bul etdi. Q\u0259rb m\u0259tbuat\u0131 geri qalm\u0131rd\u0131. \u201cLos Angeles Times\u201d \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 h\u0259tta \u201cd\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n terrorizm\u201d adland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Reyqan administrasiyas\u0131 \u0130srail\u0259 yeni F-16-lar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dayand\u0131rd\u0131, amma bu embarqo c\u0259mi 2 ay sonra l\u0259\u011fv edildi. AB\u015e k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u0131 aylarla haz\u0131rlanan bu \u0259m\u0259liyyatdan x\u0259b\u0259r tutmamas\u0131ndan b\u0259rk p\u0259jm\u00fcrd\u0259 olmu\u015fdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u0259ddam H\u00fcseyn Osirak\u0131n q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259t\u0259 b\u0259rpa olunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259d etdi. Amma \u0130ranla m\u00fcharib\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r x\u0259rcl\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259b ediridi. T\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r inadla v\u0259 u\u011furla bir-birl\u0259rinin neft s\u0259nayesini da\u011f\u0131daraq iqtisadi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n t\u00fck\u0259tm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 yeni reaktor \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn pul tap\u0131lmad\u0131. Fransan\u0131n yeni prezidenti Fransua Mitteran is\u0259 Ba\u011fdada nisy\u0259 reaktor satacaq q\u0259d\u0259r altruist deyildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cOpera\u201d \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131nda i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n \u0259n g\u0259nc pilot 27 ya\u015fl\u0131 \u0130lan Ramon idi. O, 2003-c\u00fc ild\u0259 kosmosa u\u00e7an ilk israilli oldu. Amma 16 g\u00fcnl\u00fck u\u00e7u\u015fdan sonra Yer\u0259 qay\u0131dan \u201cKolumbiya\u201d kosmik g\u0259misi atmosfer\u0259 daxil olark\u0259n q\u0259zaya u\u011frad\u0131 v\u0259 i\u00e7ind\u0259ki 7 kosmonavt\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 h\u0259lak oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SSR\u0130 v\u0259 \u0130raq aras\u0131nda h\u0259l\u0259 1959-cu ild\u0259 imzalanan m\u00fcqavil\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n … <\/p>\n