\n
\n Lal\u0259ni unutmay\u0131n
\n <\/i>\n<\/p>\n
\n Son g\u00fcnl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n, \u00f6z kriptovalyutas\u0131n\u0131 yaradaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elan ed\u0259n piramida sistemli \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n birinin f\u0131r\u0131ldaq\u00e7\u0131 olub-olmamas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r getm\u0259kd\u0259dir. D\u00fcnya is\u0259 kriptovalyutalar\u0131 m\u00fczakir\u0259 edir.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u201cBitcoin 60 min dollar\u0131 ke\u00e7di\u201d, \u201cEtheriumun potensial\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fckd\u00fcr\u201d, \u201cDogecoin 1000% art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6st\u0259rdi\u201d…\n<\/p>\n
\n Bu tipli x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r son d\u00f6n\u0259ml\u0259r d\u00fcnya iqtisadi g\u00fcnd\u0259minin \u0259sas trendl\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259kd\u0259dir. X\u00fcsusil\u0259 \u201cTesla\u201d-n\u0131n sahibi \u0130lon Mask\u0131n Bitcoin v\u0259 Dogecoinl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 tvitl\u0259ri d\u00fcnyan\u0131n diqq\u0259tini kripyovalyuta bazar\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259ltdi.\n<\/p>\n
\n Arxas\u0131nda he\u00e7 bir real iqtisadi v\u0259 ya siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fcn dayanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, virtual m\u0259d\u0259n\u00e7ilikl\u0259 istehsal olunan bu valyutalar\u0131n etibarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rdir? N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k? Bu etibarl\u0131 investisiyad\u0131rm\u0131? Bu kimi suallara bu g\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n n\u00fcfuzlu analitik m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri v\u0259 iqtisadi g\u00fccl\u0259ri cavab axtar\u0131rlar.\n<\/p>\n
\n Tarixd\u0259 bu c\u00fcr k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u0259r bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 olub v\u0259 ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sonu fiaskoyla bitib. Bu d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259 el\u0259 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmir\u0259m, amma, tarix\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r salmaqla m\u00f6vcud versiyalardan \u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fcs\u00fc haqq\u0131nda bilgi sahibi ola bil\u0259rik.\n<\/p>\n
\n Arxas\u0131nda he\u00e7 bir infrastrukturun, maddi rezervin dayanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kriptovalyutalar bu g\u00fcn \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f vasit\u0259si kimi q\u0259bul olunur, birjada al\u0131n\u0131b-sat\u0131l\u0131r, investisiya al\u0259ti kimi r\u0259\u011fb\u0259t g\u00f6r\u00fcr. 17-ci \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 Amsterdamda lal\u0259nin etdikl\u0259rini bu g\u00fcn Bitcoin edir. Lal\u0259? B\u0259li, lal\u0259! Tarixin ilk kriptovalyutas\u0131!\n<\/p>\n
\n …1554-c\u00fc il, And Da\u011flar\u0131, m\u00fcasir \u00c7ili \u0259razil\u0259ri. Amerikan\u0131n a\u011fas\u0131 olan \u0130spaniya, ad\u0131 g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f m\u0259nas\u0131 ver\u0259n And da\u011flar\u0131ndak\u0131 g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00e7\u0131xarmaqda acizdir. Daha do\u011frusu, \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lan g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fc istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kd\u0259. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f \u00e7oxlu metallarla qat\u0131\u015f\u0131qd\u0131r v\u0259 bu halda ondan pul k\u0259simind\u0259 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. M\u00f6vcud texnologiya is\u0259 g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ay\u0131rma\u011fa imkan vermir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Meksikada i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n ispan tacir v\u0259 kimyag\u0259r Bartolomeo Medina \u00e7ox ucuz qiym\u0259t\u0259, yarars\u0131z hesab olunan bu m\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n birini sat\u0131n al\u0131r. V\u0259 d\u0259rhal t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. U\u011fursuz, faydas\u0131z t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259nin x\u0259rcl\u0259ri Medinan\u0131 m\u00fcflis olman\u0131n e\u015fiyin\u0259 g\u0259tirir\u2026\n<\/p>\n
\n V\u0259 anid\u0259n\u2026 Buum! 1555-c\u0131 ilin yaz\u0131\u2026 Medina dostu Gaspar Loman\u0131n t\u00f6vsiy\u0259si il\u0259 civ\u0259d\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ay\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 bacar\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Ert\u0259si il metod iki \u015f\u0259xsin ad\u0131na patenl\u0259\u015fdirilir v\u0259 ispan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti bu \u00fcsulla And da\u011flar\u0131ndak\u0131 g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fc istismar etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Medinan\u0131n g\u0259tirdiyi yenilik b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131 v\u0259 tarixin gedi\u015fini d\u0259yi\u015fdirir. Bir ilin i\u00e7ind\u0259 \u0130spaniya d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n z\u0259ngin v\u0259 \u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc d\u00f6vl\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7evrilir, d\u00fcnyada m\u00f6vcud olan puldan 10 d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131q d\u0259y\u0259rd\u0259 \u201cispan g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u201c(dollar, i\u015far\u0259sini bu valyutadan g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb) istehsal olunur, d\u0259rhal qlobal valyutaya \u00e7evrilir. \u0130span g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fc qlobal ticar\u0259tin h\u0259cmini 10 d\u0259f\u0259(!) art\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130span banklar\u0131 d\u00fcnya banklar\u0131na \u00e7evrilir.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130span g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u0130spaniya il\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r Avropan\u0131 da z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdirir (\u0130spaniya o q\u0259d\u0259r z\u0259ngin olur ki, t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr edin, o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 borclar v\u0259 acl\u0131q i\u00e7ind\u0259 \u00e7abalayan \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259, m\u0259\u015fhur d\u0259niz qulduru Dreykin krali\u00e7a I Elizabethin \u0259mriyl\u0259 ispan g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fc dolu bir ispan g\u0259misini \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irm\u0259siyl\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn borclar\u0131ndan qurtulur v\u0259 5 illik d\u00f6vl\u0259t x\u0259rcl\u0259rini \u00f6d\u0259yir).\n<\/p>\n
\n 1556-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u0130span donanmas\u0131 Hollandiyan\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal edir. \u0130span investisiyas\u0131 Hollandiyaya ax\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Qat\u0131 katolik idar\u0259etm\u0259sinin oldu\u011fu \u0130spaniyadan f\u0259rqli olaraq, d\u00fcny\u0259viliyin v\u0259 inki\u015faf m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin oldu\u011fu Hollandiya \u00e7ox q\u0131sa bir m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n z\u0259ngin \u00f6lk\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evrilir. Amsterdam banklar\u0131 ispan banklar\u0131n\u0131n yerini al\u0131r, z\u0259ngin ispanlar, b\u00f6y\u00fck torpaq sahibl\u0259ri, h\u0259tta bir m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259n sonra d\u00f6vl\u0259tin \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 v\u0259saitl\u0259rini ispan m\u00fcst\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259si olan Hollandiyaya yerl\u0259\u015fdirir.\n<\/p>\n
\n 1580-ci ild\u0259, t\u0259kc\u0259 Amsterdamda olan milyon\u00e7u (ispan g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fc valyutas\u0131 il\u0259) say\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n qalan hiss\u0259sind\u0259 olandan daha art\u0131q idi.\n<\/p>\n
\n Z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Hollandiyada d\u0259bd\u0259b\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 l\u00fcks\u0259 olan ehtiyac fantastik \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 art\u0131r. S\u0259n\u0259t intibah d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fay\u0131r, d\u0259bd\u0259b\u0259li saraylar tikilir, holland \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri orta \u0259srl\u0259r qaranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan q\u0131z\u0131l g\u00fcmb\u0259z kimi ucalma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bu s\u0131rada, 1593-c\u00fc ild\u0259 flamand botanik \u015earl de Lekl\u00fcz Osmanl\u0131 Sultan\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259diyy\u0259 etdiyi lal\u0259 toxumlar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k, ilk lal\u0259 ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131r. 1598-d\u0259 haz\u0131r olan ba\u011f, holland zad\u0259gan v\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259rinin daimi ziyar\u0259t yerin\u0259 \u00e7evrilir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 lal\u0259 z\u0259nginlik ni\u015fan\u0259si hesab olunma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r, z\u0259nginl\u0259r \u00f6z lal\u0259 ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 in\u015fa edirl\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Avropa dini \u00e7\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 meydan olmaqdad\u0131r. Yeni yay\u0131lan protestantl\u0131q Fransa, Portuqaliya, Skandinaviya v\u0259 c\u0259nubi \u0130taliyadan ba\u015fqa b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259 Avropaya h\u00f6kmranl\u0131q ed\u0259n M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Roma \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259tini t\u0259hdid edir. Yaranan narahatedici atmosfer Hollandiyan\u0131n z\u0259nginliyini d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131r. M\u00fcharib\u0259nin ayaq s\u0259sl\u0259rinin e\u015fidildiyi 1610-cu ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada pulu olan Hollandiyaya qa\u00e7\u0131r (onda \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259 indiki kimi sakit deyildi, \u0259ksin\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropaya pullu \u0259sk\u0259r satan qanl\u0131 bir \u00f6lk\u0259ydi).\n<\/p>\n
\n Fransan\u0131n, \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259nin, Bohemiyan\u0131n \u0259n z\u0259ngin adamlar\u0131 Hollandiyada al\u0131na bil\u0259c\u0259k h\u0259r \u015feyi-evl\u0259r, \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r, s\u0259n\u0259t \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri v\u0259 s.- al\u0131rlar. Pul Hollandiyaya s\u00f6z\u00fcn \u0259sl m\u0259nas\u0131nda sel kimi ax\u0131r (Nyu-Amsterdam (indiki Nyu-York) \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin qurulma hekay\u0259si h\u0259m d\u0259 bununla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: Amsterdamda art\u0131q h\u0259r \u015fey al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131, z\u0259ngin hollandlar Amerikaya k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcb \u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 yeni \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sald\u0131lar).\n<\/p>\n
\n V\u0259 anid\u0259n Avropa qan g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u0259 \u00e7evrilir.\n<\/p>\n
\n 1618-ci ild\u0259 Bohemiyada (\u00c7exiya) alovlanan b\u00f6hran q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 tarixin o vaxtad\u0259k g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fc \u0259n d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Avropan\u0131 xarabaya \u00e7evir\u0259n v\u0259 bit\u0259nd\u0259 Avropada h\u0259r 5 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n 2-sinin \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu otuzillik m\u00fcharib\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n M\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n uzaqda sakit bir liman olan Hollandiya daha bir s\u0259rv\u0259t seli il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131-qar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Bu d\u0259f\u0259 daha n\u0259h\u0259ng miqyaslarda. D\u00fcn\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u00fcnyan\u0131n z\u0259nginlik, s\u0259n\u0259t v\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259 paytaxt\u0131 olan Amsterdam art\u0131q h\u0259m d\u0259 Avropan\u0131n s\u00fclh paytaxt\u0131d\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Amsterdamda \u0259mlak qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri artan t\u0259l\u0259b n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259nin davam etdiyi 1618-1648-ci ill\u0259r aras\u0131nda tam 8 d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, artan t\u0259kc\u0259 \u0259mlak qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri olmur. H\u0259r \u015fey! S\u0259n\u0259t \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri, torpaq sah\u0259l\u0259ri\u2026 Ev \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131 bel\u0259 bahala\u015f\u0131r. Atdan e\u015f\u015f\u0259y\u0259, geyimd\u0259n qidaya q\u0259d\u0259r h\u0259r \u015fey bahala\u015f\u0131r. Lakin bu bahala\u015fma z\u0259ngin hollandiyal\u0131lar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0259pik-quru\u015fdur.\n<\/p>\n
\n M\u0259\u015fhur \u201cHollandiyada t\u0259kc\u0259 g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f pulsuzdur, ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 sol\u011fundur\u201d ifad\u0259sinin yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu ill\u0259rd\u0259, \u0259n \u00e7ox bahala\u015fan lal\u0259 olur.\n<\/p>\n
\n M\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l, onsuz da pulun \u00e7oxlu\u011fu v\u0259 al\u0131nacaq \u015feyl\u0259rin m\u0259hdud olmas\u0131, yeti\u015fm\u0259si uzun zaman alan v\u0259 uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t sa\u011f qala bil\u0259n lal\u0259nin qiym\u0259tl\u0259rini k\u0259skin art\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. M\u00fcharib\u0259 v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fl\u0259rd\u0259 pul, art\u0131m yan\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 benzin t\u00f6k\u00fcr.\n<\/p>\n
\n 1610-cu ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n Amsterdam birjalar\u0131nda \u0259mt\u0259\u0259 olaraq sat\u0131lan lal\u0259nin qiym\u0259ti olduqca kuryoz bir hadis\u0259d\u0259n sonra s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 art\u0131r v\u0259 tarixd\u0259 \u201clal\u0259 \u00e7\u0131l\u011f\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 alan hadis\u0259l\u0259ri k\u00f6r\u00fckl\u0259yir.\n<\/p>\n
\n M\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n bir il \u0259vv\u0259l Amsterdamda anbarlardan birind\u0259 saxlan\u0131lan lal\u0259 toxumlar\u0131na b\u00f6c\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259n virus bula\u015f\u0131r. Bula\u015fan virus, olduqca g\u00f6z\u0259l yeni sort lal\u0259l\u0259r yarad\u0131r. V\u0259 bu \u201cViceroy\u201d adl\u0131 yeni sortun qiym\u0259ti dig\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 2, ard\u0131nca 5 v\u0259 be\u015f il sonra 10 d\u0259f\u0259 baha sat\u0131l\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Lakin \u201clal\u0259 \u00e7\u0131l\u011f\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201c-n\u0131 \u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 alovland\u0131ran, siyasi hadis\u0259l\u0259r olur.\n<\/p>\n
\n 1636-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Fransan\u0131n 30 illik m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 qo\u015fulmas\u0131 il\u0259, Hollandiyaya g\u0259l\u0259n maliyy\u0259 ax\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131q fantastik miqyaslardad\u0131r\n<\/p>\n
\n Q\u0131sa bir m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259n sonra Amsterdam banklar\u0131n\u0131n illik faiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si s\u0131f\u0131ra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. H\u0259tta faizsiz depozitl\u0259r d\u0259 art\u0131q banklar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn c\u0259lbediciliyini itirir v\u0259 banklar pullar\u0131 saxlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ril\u0259rd\u0259n xidm\u0259t haqq\u0131 alma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131rlar.\n<\/p>\n
\n Al\u0131nacaq he\u00e7 n\u0259yin qalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259lind\u0259 pulu olan v\u0259 pulunu n\u0259y\u0259s\u0259 yat\u0131rmaq ist\u0259y\u0259n on minl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginin oldu\u011fu bel\u0259 bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259, qiym\u0259ti dayanmadan artan lal\u0259 c\u0259lbedici investisiyaya \u00e7evrilir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Fransan\u0131n m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 girdiyi mart ay\u0131nda iki h\u0259ft\u0259 \u0259rzind\u0259 bazardak\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn lal\u0259l\u0259r t\u00fck\u0259nir. \u00c7\u00fcnki Fransa, ispan qanad\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Roma \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olan Hollandiya il\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259 olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, frans\u0131z z\u0259nginl\u0259r d\u0259 dig\u0259r avropal\u0131lar kimi s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259rini Amsterdama ke\u00e7irirdil\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130nvestorlar is\u0259 dayanm\u0131rlar v\u0259 art\u0131q h\u0259s\u0259d zaman\u0131 y\u0131\u011f\u0131lacaq lal\u0259l\u0259rin s\u0259hml\u0259rini alma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131rlar. Ard\u0131nca bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il, 3 ay sonra is\u0259 h\u0259tta 15 il sonra y\u0131\u011f\u0131lacaq lal\u0259l\u0259rin s\u0259hm m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259ri al\u0131n\u0131b-sat\u0131l\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Oktyabr ay\u0131nda Hollandiyada yerl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n ispan ordular\u0131n\u0131n Paris\u0259 h\u00fccuma haz\u0131rla\u015fmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015fayi\u0259l\u0259r yay\u0131l\u0131r. \u018fslind\u0259 tamamil\u0259 uydurma olan bu x\u0259b\u0259r \u015fok effekti verir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Lal\u0259 bazar\u0131nda \u0259sl bum ya\u015fan\u0131r. Noyabr\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 bir \u0259d\u0259d \u201cViceroy\u201d lal\u0259 so\u011fan\u0131n\u0131n qiym\u0259ti 12 qulden\u0259 qalx\u0131r. H\u0259min d\u00f6vr\u00fcn statistikas\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, 7 litr \u015f\u0259rab\u0131n qiym\u0259tinin 1 qulden, qoyunun 10 qulden, \u00f6k\u00fcz\u00fcn 120 qulden oldu\u011funu n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq, olduqca baha qiym\u0259tdir. 1 qram lal\u0259 1 qram q\u0131z\u0131l\u0131n qiym\u0259tin\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r olur. Lakin bu, h\u0259l\u0259 ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131cd\u0131r!\n<\/p>\n
\n Noyar\u0131n 12-d\u0259 \u201cViceroy\u201d lal\u0259 so\u011fan\u0131n\u0131n bir d\u0259n\u0259sinin qiym\u0259ti 20 qulden olur. Noyabr\u0131n 17-d\u0259 100, 25-d\u0259 1250 qulden! 1 dekabrda 1400 qulden, 12 dekabrda 2000 qulden olan qiym\u0259tl\u0259r c\u00fczi art\u0131m tempin\u0259 ke\u00e7ir v\u0259 fevral\u0131n 3-d\u0259 art\u0131q 1 \u0259d\u0259d \u201cViceroy\u201d lal\u0259 so\u011fan\u0131 2500 qulden idi! Q\u0131z\u0131ldan 200 d\u0259f\u0259 qiym\u0259tli; 10 il sonra hans\u0131sa tarladan d\u0259ril\u0259c\u0259k 5 qraml\u0131q bir lal\u0259 so\u011fan\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259hm s\u0259n\u0259di 1 kiloqram q\u0131z\u0131l qiym\u0259tin\u0259!\n<\/p>\n
\n Bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 olan \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur faktlardan birin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, ail\u0259 ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 itir\u0259n, ana il\u0259 6 atas\u0131z u\u015faqdan ibar\u0259t olan Herzingen ail\u0259si, ail\u0259 ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Herzingenin 5 il \u0259vv\u0259l evinin arxas\u0131nda yar\u0131m hektar \u0259raziy\u0259 \u0259kdiyi lal\u0259l\u0259ri sat\u0131r v\u0259 ail\u0259nin 7 f\u0259rdinin h\u0259r biri milyon\u00e7u olur.\n<\/p>\n
\n Lal\u0259 s\u0259hml\u0259ri h\u0259r yerd\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f vasit\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evrilir. 15 il sonra X \u0259razid\u0259ki tarladan y\u0131\u011f\u0131lacaq lal\u0259l\u0259rin s\u0259hm s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259riyl\u0259 evl\u0259r, tarlalar al\u0131n\u0131r. H\u0259tta g\u0259mi in\u015fa ed\u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n biri, lal\u0259 s\u0259hml\u0259ri il\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f q\u0259bul ed\u0259c\u0259yini a\u00e7\u0131qlay\u0131r. Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra Amsterdam banklar\u0131 kredit \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259ri zaman\u0131 lal\u0259 s\u0259hml\u0259rini q\u0259bul etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Reall\u0131qda m\u00f6vcud olmayan, yaln\u0131z s\u0259n\u0259d \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 var olan lal\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn parametrl\u0259ri il\u0259 o d\u00f6vr\u00fcn bitcoinidir!\n<\/p>\n
\n Lakin tarixd\u0259 misli g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259mi\u015f bu k\u00f6p\u00fck \u00e7ox q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259n sonra anid\u0259n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Fevral\u0131n 4-d\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259ni ba\u015fladan M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Roma \u0130mperatoru II Ferdinand\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm d\u00f6\u015f\u0259yin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r yay\u0131l\u0131r. Qat\u0131 fanatik dindar (katolik) olan v\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 siyasi uzla\u015fmaya yax\u0131n durmayan, \u201ctanr\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259ti q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si\u201dnd\u0259 israr ed\u0259n Ferdinand\u0131n \u00f6lm\u0259si m\u00fcharib\u0259nin bitm\u0259si \u00fcmidi idi.\n<\/p>\n
\n 5 fevralda qiym\u0259t 2300 qulden\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. 8 fevralda Amsterdam q\u0259zetl\u0259ri imperatorun \u00f6lm\u0259k \u00fczr\u0259 oldu\u011funu x\u0259b\u0259r verirl\u0259r. 9 fevralda qiym\u0259t 1600 qulden olur. Fevral\u0131n 15-d\u0259 Vyana saray\u0131 imperatorun \u00f6ld\u00fcy\u00fc x\u0259b\u0259rini yay\u0131r, ert\u0259si g\u00fcn qiym\u0259t 500 qulden\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Fevral\u0131n 25-d\u0259 qiym\u0259t 100 qulden olur. Mart\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck lal\u0259 tarlalar\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi Harlemd\u0259 \u015fidd\u0259tli v\u0259ba yay\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 bu, qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri 2 ay stabil saxlay\u0131r. Lakin mayda h\u0259r \u015fey n\u0259zar\u0259td\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r v\u0259 may sonunda, art\u0131q \u201cViceroy\u201d lal\u0259sinin 1 \u0259d\u0259di 1 quldend\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 qiym\u0259t\u0259 t\u0259klif olunur.\n<\/p>\n
\n II Ferdinand \u00f6ld\u00fckd\u0259n sonra yerin\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259n o\u011flu III Ferdinand m\u00fcharib\u0259ni dayand\u0131rm\u0131r, \u0259ksin\u0259 daha 10 il uzad\u0131r. Lakin lal\u0259 art\u0131q bir d\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u0259 qay\u0131da bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k!\n<\/p>\n
\n Tarixin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn pik d\u00f6vr\u00fc c\u0259mi 5 ay davam edir v\u0259 bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 hollandiyal\u0131 fermerl\u0259rd\u0259n ba\u015fqa h\u0259r k\u0259s – qa\u00e7q\u0131nlar, investorlar, bankirl\u0259r, biznesmenl\u0259r- uduzur.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, hollandiyal\u0131lar aras\u0131nda da \u00e7ox sayda uduzan olur. Rembrant Van Reyn soyadl\u0131 bir r\u0259ssam b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fl\u0259rd\u0259 borc g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb lal\u0259y\u0259 investisiya edir v\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259r d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fckd\u0259n sonra bankrot olur; borclar\u0131n\u0131 qaytarmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 10 il \u0259rzind\u0259 dayanmadan r\u0259sml\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kib sat\u0131r\u2026\n<\/p>\n
\n Lakin bu b\u00f6hran, \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 Hollandiyaya \u00e7ox faydal\u0131 olur v\u0259 Amsterdam\u0131 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti 200 il \u0259rzind\u0259 d\u00fcnya kapitalizminin paytaxt\u0131na \u00e7evirir\u2026\n<\/p>\n
\n Qay\u0131daq m\u00fcasir d\u00fcnyam\u0131za v\u0259 kriptovalyutalara.\n<\/p>\n
\n Virtual m\u0259d\u0259n\u00e7ilik yolu il\u0259 \u201cqaz\u0131lan\u201d, elektrik enerjisi v\u0259 ekran kartlar\u0131 il\u0259 istehsal olunan kriptovalyutalar hara q\u0259d\u0259r \u015fi\u015f\u0259c\u0259k?\n<\/p>\n
\n AB\u015e v\u0259 Almaniyada pandemiya d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck xilas paketl\u0259ri v\u0259 investorlar\u0131n, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259halinin \u0259lin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck pul k\u00fctl\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259l\u0259lik kriptovalyuta bazar\u0131nda m\u00fcsb\u0259t aktivlik yaratmaqdad\u0131r. \u00dcst\u0259lik, \u0130lon Mask\u0131n bitcoinl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 tvitind\u0259n sonra, kriptovalyuta istehsal etm\u0259y\u0259 yararl\u0131 olan \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 ekran kartlar\u0131n\u0131n qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259xmin\u0131n 2 d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131b! Bu is\u0259 maliyy\u0259ti art\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 qiym\u0259ti d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yir.\n<\/p>\n
\n M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, hal-haz\u0131rda, Az\u0259rbaycan \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rind\u0259, qiym\u0259ti 1800 dollar civar\u0131nda olan Ethereum-un 1 d\u0259n\u0259sini \u201cqazmaq\u201d \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn toplam 10 min manat d\u0259y\u0259rind\u0259 olan 10 ekran kart\u0131 \u0259n az\u0131 3 ay dayanmadan i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259lidir. T\u0259xmin\u0259n 1200 manat da elektrik enerjisi fakturas\u0131. S\u0259rf\u0259lidirmi? 3 ay \u0259vv\u0259lki kimi olmasa da, h\u0259r halda, indilik cavab \u201ch\u0259\u201d kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, amma sabah Nvidia, AMD kimi d\u00fcnya n\u0259h\u0259ngl\u0259rinin s\u0131rf kriptovalyuta m\u0259d\u0259n\u00e7iliyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi ekran kartlar\u0131 istehsal etm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 \u0259minikmi? V\u0259 ya IBM saniy\u0259d\u0259 10 d\u0259n\u0259 bitcoin \u201cqaza\u201d bil\u0259n yeni superkomputer yaratsa, bazarda yaranacaq t\u0259klif bollu\u011fu qiym\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 nec\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259c\u0259k?\n<\/p>\n
\n Kriptovalyutalar arxas\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fck bir bo\u015fluq v\u0259 elektrik enerjisind\u0259n, bir d\u0259 birja spekulyasiyalar\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa he\u00e7 n\u0259 dayanmayan investisiya al\u0259tidir. Eynil\u0259, lal\u0259 kimi\u2026\n<\/p>\n
\n Lal\u0259ni unutmay\u0131n!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lal\u0259ni unutmay\u0131n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":122611,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-205451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-menim-fikrimce","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n