\n Bak\u0131da taksi f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 vahid \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 m\u0259rk\u0259zi yarad\u0131la bil\u0259r. Bak\u0131 N\u0259qliyyat Agentliyi (BNA) taksi xidm\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bu v\u0259 ba\u015fqa bir ne\u00e7\u0259 t\u0259klifl\u0259ri \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n konsepsiya haz\u0131rlay\u0131b.\n<\/p>\n
\n BNA d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, bu xidm\u0259t sah\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 b\u0131r s\u0131ra \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar var. \u018fsas\u0259n d\u0259 qeyri-m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n tarifl\u0259rin olmas\u0131, taksi s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259rinin az qazanmas\u0131 \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck probleml\u0259rd\u0259ndir:\n<\/p>\n
\n "A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 g\u0259lirlilik, s\u00fcni r\u0259qab\u0259t, xidm\u0259t keyfiyy\u0259tinin z\u0259ifliyi, h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 fiziki \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin, \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 m\u0259rk\u0259zi-operatorlar\u0131n statusunun olmamas\u0131 kimi probleml\u0259r d\u0259 var. Bunlar\u0131 aradan qald\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn taksi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si, qanunvericiliyin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li n\u0259zar\u0259t mexanizml\u0259rinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131r. Konsepsiya bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 haz\u0131rlan\u0131b. Burada vahid dispet\u00e7er m\u0259rk\u0259zinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131, tarif sisteminin v\u0259 kvotan\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi, eyni zamanda, sahibkarl\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r \u0259ksini tap\u0131b".\n<\/p>\n
\n BNA iddia edir ki, konsepsiyan\u0131n icras\u0131 nizaml\u0131, qanuni, s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz v\u0259 rahat, eyni zamanda, s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259man\u0259tli taksi xidm\u0259tinin t\u0259\u015fkilin\u0259 imkan ver\u0259c\u0259k.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130qtisad\u00e7\u0131 Samir \u018fliyev deyir ki, haz\u0131rda taksi xidm\u0259ti sektoru Az\u0259rbaycanda y\u00fcks\u0259k r\u0259qab\u0259tin oldu\u011fu azsayl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. Bu sektorda son 4-5 ild\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015f r\u0259qab\u0259tin n\u0259tic\u0259si olaraq taksi xidm\u0259tinin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 ucuzla\u015f\u0131b. D\u00f6vl\u0259t is\u0259 bu r\u0259qab\u0259ti qorumaq \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259, \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 \u00f6z \u015firk\u0259tini yaradaraq bazara daxil oldu, sonra \u00f6z \u015firk\u0259tin\u0259 maliyy\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi ver\u0259r\u0259k bahal\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcasir avtomobil\u0259r g\u0259tizdirdi:\n<\/p>\n
\n "\u0130ndi d\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259nziml\u0259yici qaydalarla m\u00f6vqeyini bazarda m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirm\u0259k ist\u0259yir. Konsepsiyada n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulanlar h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259rs\u0259, bazarda taksi \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rinin say\u0131 k\u0259skin azalacaq v\u0259 ancaq d\u00f6vl\u0259t \u015firk\u0259ti, \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 halda bir ne\u00e7\u0259 iri \u015firk\u0259t qalacaq. R\u0259qab\u0259tsiz xidm\u0259t sonda bahala\u015facaq. Xidm\u0259tin keyfiyy\u0259tind\u0259 is\u0259 ciddi art\u0131m olmayacaq".\n<\/p>\n\n \n Bak\u0131 N\u0259qliyyat Agentliyi \n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n \u0130qtisad\u00e7\u0131 deyir ki, BNA bu konsesiyan\u0131 ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u0259nd\u0259 y\u0259qin ki xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sin\u0259 istinad edib. Samir \u018fliyev bildirir ki, do\u011frudan da, bir s\u0131ra \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 taksi xidm\u0259tin\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r var. Bu t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r \u0259sas\u0259n, 3 istiqam\u0259td\u0259 olur:\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130qtisad\u00e7\u0131 bildirir ki, son ill\u0259r \u0259ks\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 taksi xidm\u0259tin\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin yum\u015fald\u0131lmas\u0131 tendensiyas\u0131 var. Yeni tendensiya \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc qiym\u0259tin s\u0259rb\u0259stl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 lisenziyalar\u0131n say\u0131na qoyulan limitl\u0259rin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bunun n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259 vaxt\u0131 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 azal\u0131r, qiym\u0259tl\u0259r is\u0259 ucuzla\u015f\u0131r:\n<\/p>\n
\n "Bu g\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada \u201cride-sourcing\u201d v\u0259 \u201cride-sharing\u201c kimi taksi xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri bazarda getdikc\u0259 pay\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. Biz is\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sovetsaya\u011f\u0131 idar\u0259etm\u0259 v\u0259rdi\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259l \u00e7\u0259kmirik".\n<\/p>\n
\n BNA-n\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259rin g\u0259lirinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131, s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259rin t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz getm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259sasland\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u0259linc\u0259, Samir \u018fliyev deyir ki, tarifl\u0259r a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fundan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259rin g\u0259lirinin az olmas\u0131 fikri do\u011fru deyil:\n<\/p>\n
\n "T\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr edin, h\u0259r g\u00fcn xeyli sayda taksi Bak\u0131dan X\u0131rdalana (v\u0259 \u0259ksin\u0259), Sumqay\u0131ta (v\u0259 \u0259ksin\u0259) s\u0259rni\u015finin birini 1 manata apar\u0131r. Kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259saf\u0259ni taksi 4 manata q\u0259t edir. Eyni v\u0259ziyy\u0259t 20 Yanvar, Koro\u011flu metrostansiyalar\u0131, 20 Yanvar \u2013 M\u00fc\u015fviqabad istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 d\u0259 var. V\u0259 yaxud Koro\u011flu metrostansiyas\u0131ndan Bak\u0131 k\u0259ndl\u0259rin\u0259 olan mar\u015frutlar\u0131 qeyd etm\u0259k olar. \u018fg\u0259r qiym\u0259t bel\u0259 ucuzdursa, niy\u0259 minl\u0259rl\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc 1 manata s\u0259rni\u015fin da\u015f\u0131ma\u011fa maraq g\u00f6st\u0259rir? Y\u0259qin BNA x\u0259b\u0259rdard\u0131r ki, avtobuslar\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc m\u0259hz bu \u201cbirmanatl\u0131q\u201d taksil\u0259r azald\u0131r. V\u0259 ya UBER, Bolt, Maksim v\u0259 s. kimi xidm\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259ri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259k. M\u0259hz bu xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin hesab\u0131na son vaxtlar taksi xidm\u0259tind\u0259n daha \u00e7ox istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fam v\u0259 h\u0259r d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259rd\u0259n onlar\u0131n qazanclar\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259t \u00f6yr\u0259nir\u0259m. \u018fks\u0259riyy\u0259tinin cavab\u0131 bel\u0259 olub ki, s\u0259rf edir. Bunlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 da \u00f6z \u015f\u0259xsi ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r. \u018fsas naraz\u0131l\u0131q is\u0259 vergitutman\u0131n \u0259dal\u0259tsiz olmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olub".\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130qtisad\u00e7\u0131 deyir ki, s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259ri taksi \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa he\u00e7 kim m\u0259cbur etmir, bu, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z se\u00e7imidir: "Metrolar\u0131n, dayanacaqlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcrg\u00fcl\u0259y\u0259n, g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 1-2 sifari\u015f q\u0259bul etm\u0259kl\u0259 kifay\u0259tl\u0259n\u0259n, s\u0259rni\u015find\u0259n \u0259n az\u0131 5 manat t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n s\u0259rb\u0259st taksi s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259rind\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r daha \u00e7ox qazana bilir. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259 pul he\u00e7 zaman \u00e7ox olmur v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259r daha \u00e7ox xidm\u0259t haqq\u0131 alma\u011fa etiraz etm\u0259zl\u0259r. Ancaq m\u00f6vcud tarifl\u0259r s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259ri h\u0259l\u0259 ki qane edir".\n<\/p>\n\n \n Samir \u018fliyev \n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n Vahid \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 g\u0259linc\u0259, iqtisad\u00e7\u0131 bunun Az\u0259rbaycanda n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 effektiv i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yinin m\u0259lum olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 deyir. S\u00f6hb\u0259t eyni anda y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259, minl\u0259rl\u0259 s\u0259rni\u015finin z\u0259ng vurma\u011f\u0131ndan gedir:\n<\/p>\n
\n "B\u00fct\u00fcn z\u0259ngl\u0259r cavabland\u0131r\u0131lacaqm\u0131, yoxsa d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131nda, banklarda, mobil operatorlarda oldu\u011fu kimi m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ri h\u0259r d\u0259f\u0259 qula\u011f\u0131nda telefon 5-10 d\u0259qiq\u0259 musiqiy\u0259 qulaq asmaq m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qalacaqm\u0131, bilmir\u0259m".\n<\/p>\n
\n BNA-n\u0131n dig\u0259r irad\u0131 xidm\u0259t keyfiyy\u0259tinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Samir \u018fliyev bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 agentliyi haql\u0131 say\u0131r. Deyir, bu bax\u0131mdan d\u00f6vl\u0259tin i\u015fi xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi taksi xidm\u0259tin\u0259 dair standartlar\u0131n q\u0259bulu v\u0259 onlara riay\u0259t edilm\u0259sinin t\u0259min etm\u0259kd\u0259n ibar\u0259t olmal\u0131d\u0131r:\n<\/p>\n
\n "D\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259lidir, taksi xidm\u0259ti g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259li deyil. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, xidm\u0259tin keyfiyy\u0259ti he\u00e7 d\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 avtomobilin t\u0259z\u0259, rahat v\u0259 s\u0259liq\u0259li olmas\u0131 deyil. Xidm\u0259tin keyfiyy\u0259ti h\u0259m d\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259 vaxt\u0131n\u0131n az olmas\u0131, qiym\u0259tl\u0259rin m\u00fcnasib olmas\u0131 v\u0259 dispet\u00e7erl\u0259 q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 saxlamaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fcr".\n<\/p>\n
\n Sonda iqtisad\u00e7\u0131 deyir ki, vahid tarifin t\u0259tbiqi mexanizmind\u0259n imtina edilm\u0259lidir. \u00c7\u00fcnki bu add\u0131m taksi xidm\u0259ti sektorunda ki\u00e7ik sahibkarl\u0131q subyektl\u0259rini s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xaracaq, i\u015fsizliyi art\u0131racaq v\u0259 \u0259n \u0259sas\u0131 qeyri-r\u0259smi taksi xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259rin say\u0131 daha da artacaq:\n<\/p>\n
\n "Vergi \u00f6d\u0259yicil\u0259rinin puluna baha qiym\u0259t\u0259 al\u0131nan v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li olmayan taksi ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na xidm\u0259t d\u0259 bahad\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n tarifl\u0259ri indiki tarifl\u0259rl\u0259 r\u0259qab\u0259t apara bilm\u0259z. Qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri yeni taksil\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lveri\u015fli h\u0259dd\u0259 qald\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ortaya vahid tarif s\u00f6hb\u0259ti at\u0131l\u0131b. Bu siyas\u0259tin sonu bahal\u0131 v\u0259 inhisar\u00e7\u0131 taksi xidm\u0259ti il\u0259 yekunla\u015facaq".\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130ndiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcst\u0259qil ekspertl\u0259r h\u0259r zaman deyirdil\u0259r ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda taksi inhisara al\u0131nmayan yegan\u0259 xidm\u0259t n\u00f6v\u00fcd\u00fcr. BNA-n\u0131n yeni konsepsiya t\u0259klifi sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fczakir\u0259 edilib. \u0130nsanlar vahid \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 m\u0259rk\u0259zinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 fikrin\u0259 birm\u0259nal\u0131 yana\u015fmay\u0131blar. Onlar\u0131n \u00e7oxu bundan naraz\u0131d\u0131r. Bu prosesin taksi xidm\u0259tinin bahala\u015fmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xaraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u00f6nc\u0259 ''Bak\u0131 Taksi Xidm\u0259ti'' yeni 100 \u0259d\u0259d 6 n\u0259f\u0259rlik \u201cLEVC TX\u201d modelli "London taksi"si alanda da b\u0259zi ekspertl\u0259r taksi xidm\u0259tinin yax\u0131n zamanda inhisara al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 proqnoz \n \n etmi\u015fdil\u0259r \n <\/a> \n .\n<\/p>\n