\n
\n \u0130lham \u018fliyev
\n <\/a>
\n in may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Qarada\u011f rayonunda sal\u0131nan \u201cQobu Park-3\u201d ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f kompleksind\u0259 m\u0259cburi k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rl\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc zaman\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin qurucular\u0131 haqq\u0131nda s\u00f6yl\u0259dikl\u0259ri m\u00fczakir\u0259 predmetin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib.\n<\/p>\n
\n D\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r d\u0259 ox\u015far fikirl\u0259r s\u00f6yl\u0259mi\u015fdi. Ancaq \u0259vv\u0259lki ill\u0259rd\u0259 dedikl\u0259ri 28 may g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u0259ki q\u0259d\u0259r rezonans do\u011furmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n \u201cN\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Respublika iki ild\u0259n d\u0259 az ya\u015fad\u0131?\u201d
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n \u00d6lk\u0259 ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti q\u00fcrur m\u0259nb\u0259yimizdir\u201d dey\u0259r\u0259k \u0259lav\u0259 edib:\n<\/p>\n
\n \u201cH\u0259r bir Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 haql\u0131 olaraq f\u0259xr edir ki, m\u00fcs\u0259lman al\u0259mind\u0259 ilk respublika m\u0259hz Az\u0259rbaycanda yarand\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 bunun t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcskar\u0131 olub. Eyni zamanda, biz bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 tarixd\u0259n ibr\u0259t g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259liyik. N\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Respublika iki ild\u0259n d\u0259 az ya\u015fad\u0131? N\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u00fcqut etdi? N\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi qoruya bilm\u0259di? Bu suallard\u0131r. Biz d\u00fczg\u00fcn n\u0259tic\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xarmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tarixi bilm\u0259liyik. Burada he\u00e7 bir mifologiyadan s\u00f6hb\u0259t ged\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Hans\u0131sa hadis\u0259l\u0259ri \u015fi\u015firtm\u0259kl\u0259 biz \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc aldatmamal\u0131y\u0131q. N\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn? \u00c7\u00fcnki o hadis\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259krarlanmas\u0131n. N\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn? \u00c7\u00fcnki m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyimiz \u0259b\u0259di olsun. Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti rus imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Ancaq c\u0259mi iki il\u0259 yax\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u201d.\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n \u201c\u0130r\u0259van\u0131 Erm\u0259nistana verm\u0259yi he\u00e7 vaxt ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamaq olmaz\u201d
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130lham \u018fliyev 1918-ci il m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyinin \u015f\u0259rti xarakter da\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vur\u011fulay\u0131b:\n<\/p>\n
\n \u201cBak\u0131da s\u00f6z sahibi xarici generallar idi v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti \u00f6z add\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, h\u0259tta d\u00f6vl\u0259t atributlar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 planlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u0259r\u0259k onlarla raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rayd\u0131. Respublika Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisin\u0259 tam n\u0259zar\u0259t etmirdi. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, biz he\u00e7 vaxt unutmamal\u0131y\u0131q ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin ilk q\u0259rarlar\u0131ndan biri \u0130r\u0259van\u0131, bizim q\u0259dim \u015f\u0259h\u0259rimizi Erm\u0259nistana verm\u0259k idi. Bunu he\u00e7 c\u00fcr \u0259sasland\u0131rmaq v\u0259 he\u00e7 vaxt ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamaq olmaz. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 biz bu h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259ri bilm\u0259liyik v\u0259 g\u0259nc n\u0259sil d\u0259 bilm\u0259lidir. Biz tarixi oldu\u011fu kimi yazmal\u0131y\u0131q v\u0259 bilm\u0259liyik. H\u0259qiq\u0259ti bilm\u0259liyik ki, bu, t\u0259krarlanmas\u0131n. Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti c\u0259mi iki il\u0259 yax\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131, m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi qoruya bilm\u0259dil\u0259r. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda duranlar\u0131n bir \u00e7oxu \u00f6lk\u0259ni t\u0259rk etdi, m\u00fcst\u0259qillik \u0259ld\u0259n getdi. Bilirsiniz, g\u00f6z\u0259l \u015f\u00fcarlar dem\u0259k olar. Amma bu \u015f\u00fcarlar\u0131n arxas\u0131nda g\u0259r\u0259k irad\u0259, g\u00fcc v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l olsun\u201d.\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n \u201cG\u00fcnahkar biz tarix\u00e7il\u0259rik\u201d
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n Prezidentin \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r ba\u015flan\u0131b. Tarix elml\u0259ri doktoru, professor Solmaz R\u00fcst\u0259mova-Tohidi \u201cFacebook\u201d hesab\u0131nda \u00f6lk\u0259 ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n dedikl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259t bildirib.\n<\/p>\n
\n Solmaz R\u00fcst\u0259mova-Tohidi hesab edib ki, \u00f6lk\u0259 ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ictimaiyy\u0259t qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bel\u0259 suallar qoyursa, bunun ilk g\u00fcnah\u0131, \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 daxil olmaqla tarix\u00e7il\u0259rd\u0259dir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Professor yaz\u0131r ki, q\u0259dim Az\u0259rbaycan \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri \u0130r\u0259van\u0131n 1918-ci il may\u0131n 29-da erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 \u201cverilm\u0259si\u201d, daha d\u0259qiq deyil\u0259rs\u0259, g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ft\u0259 gedilm\u0259si faktd\u0131r. Amma tarix elmi ist\u0259nil\u0259n fakt\u0131n yaln\u0131z t\u0259sbit olunmas\u0131n\u0131 deyil, onun ba\u015f verdiyi \u015f\u0259raiti v\u0259 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri kompleks \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir.\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n \u201cErm\u0259nil\u0259r b\u00f6lg\u0259nin demoqrafik v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini \u0259sasl\u0131 sur\u0259td\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fmi\u015fdi\u201d
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n Solmaz R\u00fcst\u0259mova-Tohidinin s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, erm\u0259nil\u0259rin (Osmanl\u0131 v\u0259 Qafqaz) h\u0259l\u0259 XVII \u0259srd\u0259n b\u0259ri Avropa, Rusiya v\u0259 Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rq \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 \u201cD\u0259nizd\u0259n d\u0259niz\u0259\u201d d\u00f6vl\u0259t yaratmaq u\u011frunda apard\u0131qlar\u0131 ciddi m\u00fcbariz\u0259, I D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 qalib Antanta d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri (\u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259, Fransa, Rusiya, AB\u015e) t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 \u0259lisilahl\u0131 nizami ordularda vuru\u015fmas\u0131, erm\u0259ni siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rinin geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 diplomatik t\u0259bli\u011fat\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si olaraq bu m\u00fcharib\u0259nin sonlu\u011funa yax\u0131n erm\u0259ni d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin yaranmas\u0131 dan\u0131lmaz z\u0259rur\u0259t idi, s\u00f6hb\u0259t sad\u0259c\u0259 onun hans\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 yarad\u0131laca\u011f\u0131ndan gedirdi:\n<\/p>\n
\n \u201c\u0130ddia etdikl\u0259ri Osmanl\u0131 vilay\u0259tl\u0259ri 1915-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq x\u0259yan\u0259tkar erm\u0259ni \u0259halisind\u0259n dem\u0259k olar ki, t\u0259mizl\u0259nmi\u015fdi. Erm\u0259ni m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00f6zl\u0259rinin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 350-450 min h\u00fcdudunda Osmanl\u0131 erm\u0259nil\u0259ri 1916-1917-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 da\u015fnak qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259ti il\u0259 C\u0259nubi Qafqaza, \u0259sas\u0259n \u0130r\u0259van quberniyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razil\u0259rin\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f v\u0259 burada yerli az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u0259halini k\u00fctl\u0259vi sur\u0259td\u0259 q\u0131r\u0131b qovmu\u015fdu. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u0259nin demoqrafik v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini \u0259sasl\u0131 sur\u0259td\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fmi\u015fdi\u201d.\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n \u201c\u2026Az\u0259rbaycan siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rin\u0259 israrl\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u201cerm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259razi g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ft\u0259 etm\u0259k\u201d kimi \u201ct\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259r\u201d edirdi\u201d
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n Solmaz R\u00fcst\u0259mova-Tohidi 1918-ci ild\u0259 \u00f6z d\u00f6vl\u0259tini yaratmaq \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 olan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n real v\u0259ziyy\u0259tinin g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rd\u0259n, h\u0259tta geni\u015f \u0259razil\u0259ri \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irib, sad\u0259c\u0259 siyasi m\u0259rk\u0259z m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini h\u0259ll ed\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259 pis oldu\u011funu qeyd edib:\n<\/p>\n
\n \u201cPaytaxt Bak\u0131 daxil olmaqla b\u00fct\u00fcn quberniya \u0259razisinin (Bak\u0131, \u015eamax\u0131, G\u00f6y\u00e7ay, Cavad, \u018fr\u0259\u015f, L\u0259nk\u0259ran q\u0259zalar\u0131) i\u015f\u011fal alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcy\u00fc, h\u0259min \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 ya\u015fayan xalq\u0131n bir hiss\u0259sinin m\u0259hv edilmi\u015f, qalan hiss\u0259si d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n idar\u0259si alt\u0131nda girov, ya da\u011flarda, me\u015f\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259, yar\u011fanlarda, \u00e7\u00f6ll\u0259rd\u0259 s\u0259rg\u0259rdan dola\u015faraq acl\u0131qdan, soyuqdan, qorxudan, x\u0259st\u0259likd\u0259n q\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130r\u0259van-Z\u0259ng\u0259zur mahallar\u0131ndan on minl\u0259rl\u0259 qa\u00e7q\u0131n\u0131n G\u0259nc\u0259-Qaraba\u011fa ax\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir zamanda 70 faizi erm\u0259nil\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t 12-16 minlik Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Ordu Az\u0259rbaycan milli q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin son \u201cbastionu\u201d G\u0259nc\u0259y\u0259 h\u00fccuma haz\u0131rla\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara son qoyacaq Az\u0259rbaycan ordusu, silah-sursat, maliyy\u0259 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 – 1918-ci ilin may\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259ti (M.\u018f.R\u0259sulzad\u0259 v\u0259 M.H.Hacinski) Batumda, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin Qafqaz qo\u015funlar\u0131 komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 Bak\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131n bilo\u015fevik-rus-erm\u0259ni q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n azad edilm\u0259si \u0259traf\u0131nda \u00e7ox a\u011f\u0131r dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar apar\u0131rd\u0131. H\u0259min d\u00f6vr g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin arxas\u0131nda Almaniya, erm\u0259nil\u0259rin arxas\u0131nda \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 Fransa kimi q\u0259yyum d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin durdu\u011fu bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n yegan\u0259 p\u0259nah\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259ti idi v\u0259 bu d\u00f6vl\u0259tin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rin\u0259 israrl\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u201cerm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259razi g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ft\u0259 etm\u0259k\u201d kimi \u201ct\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259r\u201d edirdi. \u201cBir q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259razi\u201d alt\u0131nda \u0130r\u0259van \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulurdu, \u00e7\u00fcnki h\u0259min d\u00f6vr \u0130r\u0259van quberniyas\u0131na daxil olan 7 q\u0259zadan art\u0131q 5-i, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n quberniyan\u0131n ikinci b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri – Aleksandropol (G\u00fcmr\u00fc) t\u00fcrk qo\u015funlar\u0131nda idi v\u0259 ortada onlar\u0131 bo\u015faltmaq niyy\u0259ti yox idi. Bel\u0259 bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 \u201cerm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 veril\u0259c\u0259k siyasi m\u0259rk\u0259z\u201d ancaq \u0130r\u0259van \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri ola bil\u0259rdi. \u018fslind\u0259 is\u0259 bu zaman yaln\u0131z \u0130r\u0259van\u0131n deyil, Bak\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n taleyi h\u0259ll olunurdu\u201d.\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n \u201cBu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn m\u00fcasirl\u0259ri, siz hans\u0131 se\u00e7imi ed\u0259rdiniz?\u201d
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n Tarix\u00e7i bildirib ki, Milli \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n 29 may tarixli iclas\u0131nda \u201c\u0130r\u0259van\u0131n Erm\u0259nistana g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ft\u0259 gedilm\u0259si\u201d m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini m\u00fczakir\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xaran Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 F\u0259t\u0259li Xan Xoyskinin bu hadis\u0259ni d\u00f6n\u0259-d\u00f6n\u0259 \u201cqa\u00e7\u0131lmaz tarixi z\u0259rur\u0259t\u201d, \u201cbizl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ac\u0131 h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u201d kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259sinin f\u0259rqin\u0259 varmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r:\n<\/p>\n
\n \u201cM\u0259n ist\u0259nil\u0259n auditoriyada bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259n b\u0259hs ed\u0259nd\u0259 dinl\u0259yicil\u0259rim\u0259 \u201c\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc o ki\u015fil\u0259rin yerin\u0259 qoyun!\u201d t\u0259klifini edir\u0259m. \u00c7\u00fcnki \u201cBak\u0131n\u0131n azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130r\u0259vandan ke\u00e7ir\u201d m\u0259nas\u0131nda t\u00f6vsiy\u0259-\u015f\u0259rt qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etm\u0259li olan ki\u015fil\u0259r \u2013 Batumda dan\u0131\u015f\u0131q aparanlar, Tiflisd\u0259 Milli \u015eura \u00fczvl\u0259ri daha b\u00f6y\u00fck itki (Bak\u0131 v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan) il\u0259 daha ki\u00e7ik itki (\u0130r\u0259van) aras\u0131nda se\u00e7im etm\u0259li idil\u0259r. Bu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn m\u00fcasirl\u0259ri, siz hans\u0131 se\u00e7imi ed\u0259rdiniz? Q\u0259rar verm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 suallar\u0131 da n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alma\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 t\u0259v\u0259qqe edir\u0259m. He\u00e7 \u00f6z paytaxt\u0131n\u0131 qaytarma\u011fa imkan\u0131 olmayan Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti \u0130r\u0259van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rini faktiki olaraq \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 saxlaya bil\u0259rdimi? Bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri qoruyacaq Az\u0259rbaycan ordusu vard\u0131m\u0131? \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lardan bu \u201cg\u00fcz\u0259\u015fti\u201d soru\u015fan, ya icaz\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259y\u0259n vard\u0131m\u0131?\n<\/p>\n
\n Burada bir m\u0259qam\u0131 da n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131n ki, ist\u0259r \u00f6z d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259, ist\u0259rs\u0259 bu g\u00fcn bizim \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fczd\u0259n v\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u0259rd\u0259n ba\u015fqa he\u00e7 kim \u0130r\u0259van\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri hesab etmirdi. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r bu m\u0259kan\u0131 daim \u00f6zl\u0259rinin tarixi, dig\u0259rl\u0259ri is\u0259 Rusiya \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n quberniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri bilirdil\u0259r, indi d\u0259 bel\u0259 hesab edil\u0259r. Odur ki, h\u0259min d\u00f6vr \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259ti olmayan v\u0259 bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n r\u0259smi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u0130r\u0259vana h\u0259r hans\u0131 iddia etm\u0259y\u0259 h\u00fcququ \u00e7atmayan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n bu iddias\u0131n\u0131 he\u00e7 ciddiy\u0259 alm\u0131rlar. M\u0259hz bu sonuncu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n h\u0259min \u201cg\u00fcz\u0259\u015ft\u201d akt\u0131 h\u0259r hans\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259raras\u0131 m\u00fcqavil\u0259 \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olmayaraq, yaln\u0131z Milli \u015euran\u0131n 29 may tarixli iclas\u0131n\u0131n protokolunda \u00f6z \u0259ksini tap\u0131b v\u0259 erm\u0259ni n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 d\u0259 bu \u201cg\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftin\u201d m\u00fcqabilind\u0259 Qaraba\u011fa iddialardan imtina ed\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 yaln\u0131z \u015fifahi raz\u0131la\u015fma \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olub. Bu m\u0259ntiqd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259k, F.X.Xoyskinin \u201c\u0130r\u0259van\u0131 erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ft\u0259 getdik\u201d ifad\u0259sini \u0259slind\u0259 \u0130r\u0259vana \u201csahiblik\u201d, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 siyasi \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259n do\u011fan \u00e7ar\u0259sizlik v\u0259 g\u00fccs\u00fczl\u00fck qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, nec\u0259 dey\u0259rl\u0259r, \u201c\u0259n pis \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 sima saxlamaq\u201d c\u0259hdi kimi d\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k olar. Bu ifad\u0259 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u0259n az\u0131 \u0130r\u0259van\u0131n o d\u00f6vr\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri oldu\u011fu v\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259hz \u201cg\u00fcz\u0259\u015ft\u0259 gedildiyi\u201d fakt\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259sdiql\u0259yirdi\u201d. Professor xat\u0131rlad\u0131b ki, 1918-ci ild\u0259 \u0130r\u0259vanda 321 min \u0259halinin 230 min n\u0259f\u0259ri erm\u0259ni, 80 mini az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131, qalan 11 mini dig\u0259r mill\u0259tl\u0259rin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri idi.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u201c
\n
\n M\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ft\u0259 getm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur olan Milli \u015eura yaln\u0131z bir \u015f\u0259rt ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcr\u2026\u201d
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n Solmaz R\u00fcst\u0259mova-Tohidi Prezidentin \u201cAXC d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qillik \u015f\u0259rti xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131rd\u0131, Bak\u0131da s\u00f6z sahibi xarici generallar idi v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti \u00f6z add\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, h\u0259tta d\u00f6vl\u0259t atributlar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 planlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u0259r\u0259k onlarla raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rayd\u0131, Respublika Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisin\u0259 tam n\u0259zar\u0259t etmirdi\u201d fikrin\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259t bildirib.\n<\/p>\n
\n O qeyd edib ki, Az\u0259rbaycan siyasi q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259l\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qillik elan etm\u0259z xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l, \u00f6z \u0259razil\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 milli h\u00fcquqlar\u0131na sahib olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan muxtariyy\u0259ti\u201d \u015f\u00fcar\u0131n\u0131 ir\u0259li s\u00fcrd\u00fckl\u0259ri vaxt d\u0259rhal qon\u015fu d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin b\u00f6y\u00fck etirazlar\u0131 il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131blar: \u201c\u0130ran d\u00f6vl\u0259ti bu ifad\u0259d\u0259ki \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u201d ad\u0131na etiraz\u0131n\u0131 bildir\u0259r\u0259k, bu ada haqq\u0131 \u201c\u00e7atmayan\u201d qafqazl\u0131lar\u0131 \u0130ran Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131na \u0259razi iddialar\u0131nda ittiham edib v\u0259 bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni Paris S\u00fclh konfrans\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b. Rusiya d\u00f6vl\u0259ti (A\u011f h\u00f6kum\u0259t v\u0259 bol\u015fevikl\u0259r), erm\u0259ni milli, siyasi-h\u0259rbi q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 \u201cmuxtariyy\u0259t\u201d k\u0259lm\u0259sind\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik iddialar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259r\u0259k, onlara \u201cmuxtariyy\u0259t\u201d \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 \u201cbir y\u0131\u011f\u0131n xarabazarl\u0131qlar\u201d (\u015eaumyan) v\u0259d edib v\u0259 1918-ci il mart-iyul aylar\u0131nda k\u00fctl\u0259vi q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar t\u00f6r\u0259tm\u0259kl\u0259r bu \u201cv\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259\u201d \u0259m\u0259l edibl\u0259r. Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razil\u0259rinin b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fc ciddi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 alt\u0131nda idi. M\u00f6vcud plana g\u00f6r\u0259 Bak\u0131 daxil olmaqla b\u00fct\u00fcn X\u0259z\u0259ryan\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259r Rusiyaya, G\u0259nc\u0259, Qaraba\u011f, Z\u0259ng\u0259zur, \u0130r\u0259van torpaqlar\u0131 Erm\u0259nistana, Zaqatala-Qazax dair\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259 m\u00f6vqeyind\u0259 duran g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259li idi. M\u0259hz bu anlam qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Zaqafqaziya Seymind\u0259 \u0259ks siyasi-ideoloji m\u00f6vqel\u0259rd\u0259 duran 4 Az\u0259rbaycan fraksiyas\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 g\u00fcc taparaq 1918-ci il 28 may\u0131nda \u0130stiqlal b\u0259yannam\u0259sini \u2013 M\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elan edirl\u0259r. Lakin Bak\u0131 v\u0259 i\u015f\u011fal alt\u0131nda olan torpaqlar azad edilm\u0259yinc\u0259, bu m\u00fcst\u0259qillik h\u0259l\u0259 yaln\u0131z \u201cka\u011f\u0131z\u201d \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 idi. M\u00fcst\u0259qilliy\u0259 \u201ccan ver\u0259c\u0259k\u201d q\u00fcvv\u0259 is\u0259 Qafqaz \u0130slam Ordusu v\u0259 yaranmaqda olan Az\u0259rbaycan h\u0259rbi birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri olmal\u0131 idi. Lakin h\u0259min ilin 17 iyununda Tiflisd\u0259n G\u0259nc\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n Milli \u015eura v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti burada \u201cM\u00fcst\u0259qillik\u201d akt\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259bul etm\u0259y\u0259n bir d\u0259st\u0259 yerli \u0259hali v\u0259 onlar\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f xadiml\u0259ri il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fir.\n<\/p>\n
\n M\u0259lum olur ki, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n daxili s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u201cd\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n qon\u015fular\u201d \u0259hat\u0259si fakt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n bu \u0259hali qrupu Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n xilas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilikd\u0259 deyil, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tind\u0259 ilhaq olunmaqda-birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259kd\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcr. \u201c\u0130lhaq\u00e7\u0131lar\u201d adlanan bu qrup h\u0259min d\u00f6vr art\u0131q G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259 olan Qafqaz \u0130slam Ordusunun komandan\u0131 Nuru Pa\u015fa v\u0259 onun m\u00fc\u015faviri \u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y A\u011fayevin timsal\u0131nda \u00f6z t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131n\u0131 tap\u0131rlar. \u201cG\u0259nc\u0259 b\u00f6hran\u0131\u201d adlanacaq v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilk ciddi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 say\u0131lacaq bu hadis\u0259nin t\u0259f\u0259rr\u00fcat\u0131na varmadan Milli \u015euran\u0131 \u201cxalq\u0131n r\u0259yini \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259d\u0259n \u0130r\u0259van\u0131 erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 verm\u0259kd\u0259\u201d ittiham ed\u0259n b\u0259zi \u201cr\u0259smi\u201d tarix\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 bir ritorik sual ed\u0259k. \u0130\u015f\u011fal qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda s\u0259rg\u0259rdan d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f xalq\u0131n r\u0259yini \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259 vaxt\u0131, n\u0259 imkan\u0131 olmayan Milli \u015eura \u00fczvl\u0259ri, h\u0259min xalq\u0131n dig\u0259r hiss\u0259sinin d\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qillikd\u0259n imtina kimi r\u0259yi il\u0259 hesabla\u015faca\u011f\u0131 t\u0259qdird\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n sonrak\u0131 taleyini nec\u0259 t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr edirsiniz? Bu zaman c\u0259mi 4 aydan sonra Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn tam m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259t\u0259 u\u011frayaraq da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, tutdu\u011fu b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, sonralar Osmanl\u0131 r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259rinin r\u00fcsvay\u00e7\u0131 Sevr m\u00fcqavil\u0259sini imzalayaca\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 yaln\u0131z Mustafa Kamal\u0131n misilsiz h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin \u00f6z d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilikl\u0259rinin m\u00fcdafi\u0259sin\u0259 qalxaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131n. Odur ki, bu n\u00f6v \u201cxalq\u0131n r\u0259yi\u201d v\u0259 xarici h\u0259rbi irad\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yen\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ft\u0259 getm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur olan Milli \u015eura yaln\u0131z bir \u015f\u0259rt ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcr: \u0130stiqlal\u0131 qorumaq!\u201d\n<\/p>\n \n \n Solmaz R\u00fcst\u0259mova-Tohidi bildirib ki, 1918-ci ilin iyul ay\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Qafqaz \u0130slam Ordusu Bak\u0131ya yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 vaxt Almaniya, Rusiya, \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 kimi b\u00f6y\u00fck d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin v\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin d\u00fcnyaya s\u0259p\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f siyasi q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u0259r v\u0259chl\u0259 Bak\u0131n\u0131n bu ordu t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n al\u0131nmas\u0131na mane olurdu:\n<\/p>\n \n \u201cAz\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 halda G\u0259nc\u0259nin paytaxt kimi v\u0259d olunmas\u0131, Bak\u0131n\u0131n is\u0259 \u201cs\u0259rb\u0259st\u201d \u015f\u0259h\u0259r (\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434) \u2013 ham\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri, Bak\u0131 neftinin- ham\u0131n\u0131n nefti elan edilm\u0259si \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrk ordusu komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan xadiml\u0259rinin g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi irad\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259tan\u0259ti qeyd etm\u0259m\u0259k olarm\u0131? R\u0259sulzad\u0259nin bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 \u0259traf\u0131nda \u0130stanbulda a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015f diplomatik \u201cd\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u201d, bu ideyan\u0131n \u0259sas m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259rind\u0259n Almaniyan\u0131n \u0130stanbuldak\u0131 s\u0259firliyin\u0259 v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn dig\u0259r Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259likl\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259qdim etdiyi \u201cBak\u0131 … Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcm-dirim m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sidir\u201d \u2013sonlu\u011fu il\u0259 bit\u0259n ultimatumlar, Az\u0259rbaycana g\u00f6nd\u0259rdiyi \u201cBak\u0131 al\u0131nmasa, h\u0259r \u015fey bitdi. \u018flvida, Az\u0259rbaycan\u201d teleqramlar\u0131 bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc t\u0259zyiql\u0259r qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Bak\u0131ya h\u00fccumu saxlam\u0131\u015f Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259yan\u0259ti, m\u0259xsusi olaraq Almaniyaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lan T\u0259l\u0259t Pa\u015fan\u0131n Bak\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycana m\u0259xsus oldu\u011funa dair a\u00e7\u0131q b\u0259yanat\u0131, \u018fnv\u0259r Pa\u015fan\u0131n Qafqaz \u0130slam Ordusu komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na teleqraf vasit\u0259sil\u0259 yaza bilm\u0259dikl\u0259rini \u00e7aparla g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259r\u0259k \u201c\u015f\u0259h\u0259ri tezlikl\u0259 azad edin\u201d \u0259mrl\u0259ri, yen\u0259 d\u0259 R\u0259sulzad\u0259nin Bak\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcrk ordusu t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 ittihamlar\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u201cBak\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan ad\u0131na azad edilm\u0259lidir! Bak\u0131ya ilk olaraq Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti girm\u0259lidir!\u201d kimi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131 AXC xadiml\u0259rinin m\u0259hz m\u00fcst\u0259qillik u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259sinin h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n \u015fanl\u0131 s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259ri idi v\u0259 b\u0259li, burada C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259t xadiml\u0259ri qon\u015fu v\u0259 qarda\u015f Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin generallar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259yind\u0259n yararlan\u0131rd\u0131lar. Mudros sazi\u015fin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n I D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259\u011flub t\u00fcrk q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 t\u0259rk etdikd\u0259n sonra da Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti h\u0259l\u0259 tam m\u00fcst\u0259qil \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t imkan\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 etmir.\n<\/p>\n \n M\u00fctt\u0259fiq d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n C\u0259nubi Qafqaz, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259nin t\u0259sir dair\u0259sin\u0259 verilir. Bununla bel\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti add\u0131m-add\u0131m \u00f6z m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin\u0259 do\u011fru ir\u0259lil\u0259yir. Noyabr\u0131n 9-da vaxtil\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259, s\u00f6z\u00fc ke\u00e7\u0259n ilhaq\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n t\u0259klifi il\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259ti bayra\u011f\u0131na b\u0259nz\u0259r, q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, 8 gu\u015f\u0259li bayraq d\u0259yi\u015fdirilir. Yeni, 3 r\u0259ngli bayraq Az\u0259rbaycan ictimai-siyasi v\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259fi fikrinin ill\u0259rl\u0259 formala\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 milli ideallar\u0131 \u2013 t\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck, m\u00fcasirlik, islam\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259nn\u00fcm ed\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik atributu kimi q\u0259bul edilir. 1918-ci ilin 17 noyabr\u0131nda g\u0259mi il\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 Bak\u0131 liman\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259m qoyan ingilis h\u0259rbi q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin komandan\u0131 general Tomsonun ilk \u0259mri h\u0259min o bayraqlar\u0131 yer\u0259 endirm\u0259k olur! Lakin \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 ingilis general-qubernatorlu\u011fu yaranmas\u0131na v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn idar\u0259\u00e7iliyin, h\u0259m\u00e7inin Bak\u0131n\u0131n neft m\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259ri onun n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131na ke\u00e7m\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti bu m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 bel\u0259 geri \u00e7\u0259kilmir. Son n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan milli-siyasi q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 m\u0259nfi m\u00fcnasib\u0259t b\u0259sl\u0259y\u0259n general Tomson c\u0259mi 40 g\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra \u2013 dekabr\u0131n 27-d\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259li Xan Xoyski h\u00f6kum\u0259tini \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 yegan\u0259 qanuni hakimiyy\u0259t orqan\u0131 kimi tan\u0131y\u0131r\u201d.\n<\/p>\n \n \n Professor \u201cN\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Respublika iki ild\u0259n d\u0259 az ya\u015fad\u0131?\u201d sual\u0131na da cavab verib.\n<\/p>\n \n O deyib ki, d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r \u0259hat\u0259sind\u0259 ya\u015fayan, daim d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 q\u0131c\u0131qlarla, xarici v\u0259 daxili t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259 duran, h\u0259tta bu zaman da deklarasiya etdiyi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 demokratiya prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 sadiq qalan C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tin 23 ayl\u0131q \u201cM\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259\u201dsinin s\u0259b\u0259bini ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 onun qurucular\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0259xsind\u0259 axtarmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin \u00f6z\u00fc s\u00fcqut etm\u0259di. Az\u0259rbaycan C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n qat-qat v\u0259 h\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc qon\u015fu d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n birba\u015fa h\u0259rbi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015f\u011fal olundu v\u0259 s\u00fcquta u\u011frad\u0131ld\u0131:\n<\/p>\n \n \u201cM\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi qorumaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn idimi? D\u00f6vr\u00fcn tarixi reall\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ox az zaman \u0259rzind\u0259 s\u00fcbut etdi ki, yox! M\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyildi. Neft amilinin g\u00fccl\u00fc amili bol\u015fevik Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal planlar\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 qaba\u011fa salsa da, az sonra Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n v\u0259 bu iki Qafqaz respublikas\u0131ndan qat-qat g\u00fccl\u00fc dayaqlar\u0131 olan G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n da i\u015f\u011fal olunmas\u0131 buna s\u00fcbutdur v\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 d\u0259lill\u0259r\u0259 ehtiyac g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcr. Amma \u00e7ox q\u0131sa zamanda yarad\u0131lan C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259t Ordusu \u00f6z d\u00f6vl\u0259tini v\u0259 onun m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini son qan\u0131nad\u0259k qorumaq \u0259zmini n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirdi. \u0130\u015f\u011fal \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 Qaraba\u011fda, i\u015f\u011fal plan\u0131n t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olaraq ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f erm\u0259ni qiyam\u0131n\u0131 yat\u0131ran Az\u0259rbaycan h\u0259rbi q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tin aldanma yolu il\u0259 (Q\u0131z\u0131l Ordunun Az\u0259rbaycandan ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k Anadoluya, Mustafa Kamal q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259y\u0259 ged\u0259c\u0259yi \u015fayi\u0259l\u0259ri) h\u0259rbi i\u015f\u011fala m\u0259ruz qald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bil\u0259nd\u0259n az sonra – may ay\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda m\u0259\u015fhur G\u0259nc\u0259 \u00fcsyan\u0131na qalxd\u0131lar, f\u0259dakar G\u0259nc\u0259 camaat\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 \u015f\u00fcca\u0259tl\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rdil\u0259r, art\u0131q ard\u0131 k\u0259silm\u0259y\u0259n d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tab g\u0259tir\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259rini anlad\u0131qlar\u0131 bir zamanda bel\u0259 1920-ci ilin 28 may\u0131nda C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tin 2-ci ild\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc qeyd etdil\u0259r. G\u0259nc\u0259 \u00fcsyan\u0131 da, sonra Qaraba\u011f v\u0259 dig\u0259r b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki \u00fcsyanlar da qan i\u00e7ind\u0259 yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tini qurmu\u015f v\u0259 ona ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q etmi\u015f B\u00f6y\u00fck Ki\u015fil\u0259rin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirildi, \u201cm\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin\u201d l\u0259zz\u0259tini dadaraq bu d\u00f6vl\u0259ti sev\u0259n, ya\u015fadan, m\u00fcdafi\u0259 ed\u0259n az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7oxu yeni h\u00f6kum\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259tll\u0259r\u0259, h\u0259bsl\u0259r\u0259, s\u00fcrg\u00fcnl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qald\u0131\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u201cM\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi qorumaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn idimi?”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":142448,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-200789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-siyaset","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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\n \u201c\u201cBak\u0131 al\u0131nmasa, h\u0259r \u015fey bitdi, \u0259lvida, Az\u0259rbaycan\u201d teleqramlar\u0131\u2026\u201d
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n \u201cD\u00f6vr\u00fcn tarixi reall\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ox az zaman \u0259rzind\u0259 s\u00fcbut etdi ki, yox!\u201d
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n