\n
\n Anar M\u0259mm\u0259dli: H\u0259r \u015fey siyasi qruplar\u0131n konsolidasiya qurmas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r
\n <\/i>\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n Se\u00e7kil\u0259rin Monitorinqi v\u0259 Demokratiyan\u0131n T\u0259drisi M\u0259rk\u0259zinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri Anar M\u0259mm\u0259dli il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259k b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259 v\u0259 parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259ril\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259\u015fdik.
\n <\/i>
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n –
\n
\n Anar b\u0259y, m\u00f6vcud ictimai-siyasi durum se\u00e7kid\u0259 i\u015ftirak v\u0259 boykot q\u0259rar\u0131 ver\u0259nl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hans\u0131 m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259ni dikt\u0259 edir?
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n – \u018fvv\u0259la, se\u00e7kid\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259ri alq\u0131\u015flay\u0131ram, \u00e7\u00fcnki indiki m\u00fchitd\u0259 proses\u0259 qat\u0131lmaq \u00e7\u0259tindir. \u018fn az\u0131ndan se\u00e7kid\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u0131 t\u0259qdir etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. H\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n ictimai-syasi \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r 2010-cu ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7ox a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r. Boykot ed\u0259nl\u0259ri is\u0259 anlay\u0131\u015fla qar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131ram. \u00c7\u00fcnki se\u00e7kid\u0259 i\u015ftirak \u00e7ox a\u011f\u0131r prosesdir, bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn maddi-texniki resurslar olmal\u0131, t\u0259qibl\u0259ri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcn\u0259 almal\u0131san, h\u0259m\u00e7inin, b\u00fct\u00fcn se\u00e7ki d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 m\u00fcxalif partiya \u00fczvl\u0259ri \u00e7ox ciddi t\u0259zyiql\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131blar. \u0130st\u0259r aksiyalar, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 se\u00e7ki t\u0259\u015fviqat v\u0259 t\u0259bli\u011fat kampaniyalar\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fc olsun. D\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan kimi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u0131n risk oldu\u011funu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcn\u0259 alma\u011f\u0131n vacibliyini vur\u011fulam\u0131\u015fam. Bura siyasi, maddi, texniki resurslar daxildir. Partiyalar\u0131 k\u0259nara qoyaq, ayr\u0131ca namiz\u0259d olan m\u00fcst\u0259qil v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n durumuna baxaq, onun qalib g\u0259lm\u0259si \u0259dal\u0259t yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259sin\u0259 yox, hakimiyy\u0259tin m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evrilir. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 h\u0259r k\u0259s\u0259 u\u011furlar arzulamaq qal\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n – Haz\u0131rda v\u0259ziyy\u0259t bel\u0259dir, Milli \u015eura, Demokratiya v\u0259 Rifah H\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 se\u00e7kil\u0259ri boykot edir, M\u00fcsavat, ReAL, \u00dcmid partiyalar\u0131 proses\u0259 qat\u0131l\u0131r. Bu bax\u0131mdan hans\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fin arqumentl\u0259rini \u0259sasl\u0131 say\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z?
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n – Arqumentl\u0259r aras\u0131nda x\u00fcsusi m\u00fcqayis\u0259 aparmaqdansa, f\u0259rqli yana\u015fman\u0131 s\u0259rgil\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck ver\u0259rdim. Bu, ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, boykot v\u0259 se\u00e7kid\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin strategiyalar\u0131 varm\u0131? Y\u0259ni niyy\u0259t v\u0259 h\u0259d\u0259f n\u0259dir? Boykot ed\u0259nl\u0259r bildirir ki, se\u00e7kid\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u0131n ziyanlar\u0131 v\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259ri var, indiki \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 se\u00e7kid\u0259 i\u015ftirak olmaz. B\u0259s t\u0259klifl\u0259ri n\u0259dir, se\u00e7kini boykot etm\u0259k, prosesd\u0259n k\u0259narda qalma\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri n\u0259dir, strateji olaraq bu x\u0259ttin m\u0259qs\u0259di n\u0259y\u0259 nail olmaqd\u0131r? Yaxud se\u00e7kid\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n t\u0259\u015fkilatlar haz\u0131rl\u0131qlar\u0131 nec\u0259 qurublar? \u018fg\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259boyu milli s\u0259viyy\u0259li kampaniya apar\u0131lmayacaqsa, bu, art\u0131q se\u00e7kid\u0259 milli s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 i\u015ftirak say\u0131lm\u0131r. 125 dair\u0259nin he\u00e7 olmasa yar\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7oxunda milli s\u0259viyy\u0259li kampaniya apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. 65 dair\u0259d\u0259n namiz\u0259d ir\u0259li s\u00fcrm\u0259k, milli s\u0259viyy\u0259li kampaniya aparmaq Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ciddi siyasi hadis\u0259 yaradacaq.\n<\/p>\n
\n –
\n
\n Milli s\u0259viyy\u0259 dey\u0259nd\u0259 n\u0259l\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutursunuz?
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n – B\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259 v\u0259 parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259ri milli se\u00e7kil\u0259rdir. Az\u0259rbaycanda bu proses n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 se\u00e7kili hakimiyy\u0259t orqanlar\u0131 formala\u015f\u0131r. Amma hakimiyy\u0259t ist\u0259yir ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn se\u00e7kil\u0259ri t\u0259l\u0259sik v\u0259 gizli formada ke\u00e7irsin. H\u0259tta prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 real alternativ namiz\u0259d g\u00f6rm\u0259k ist\u0259mirl\u0259r. Bel\u0259 olan halda partiyalar se\u00e7kini \u00f6lk\u0259miqyasl\u0131 hadis\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evirm\u0259lidir. S\u00f6hb\u0259t Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259t formala\u015fmas\u0131nda i\u015ftirak haqq\u0131n\u0131 qaytarmaqdan gedir. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 el\u0259 bir proqram ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259li v\u0259 onu h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, xalq bu proses\u0259 qo\u015fulsun. Hesab edir\u0259m ki, boykot t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 se\u00e7kid\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259nl\u0259rin d\u0259 x\u00fcsusi plan\u0131, yaxud proqram\u0131 yoxdur. T\u0259bii ki, ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r f\u0259rdi qaydada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaq ist\u0259yirl\u0259r, onlar\u0131 anlay\u0131ram. \u00c7\u00fcnki onlar \u00f6z ya\u015fad\u0131qlar\u0131 dair\u0259d\u0259 tan\u0131nd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr v\u0259 se\u00e7kiy\u0259 qat\u0131lmaq ist\u0259yirl\u0259r, normal iddiad\u0131r. Amma \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 siyasi \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259ri, proqramlar\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259ri olan qruplar, partiyalar proses\u0259 bel\u0259 yana\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131rlar: onlar\u0131n se\u00e7kid\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n da proses\u0259 qat\u0131lmas\u0131na t\u0259sir ed\u0259c\u0259kmi? Bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 add\u0131mlar at\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r, t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, h\u0259l\u0259lik bu, m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunmur.\n<\/p>\n
\n –
\n
\n O zaman 9 fevral n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259nk\u0259nar parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259n i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar, yoxsa boykot\u00e7ular qazancla \u00e7\u0131xacaqlar
\n <\/b>
\n ?\n<\/p>\n
\n – M\u0259nim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n qazanc\u0131 \u00f6n\u0259mlidir. \u00c7\u00fcnki ham\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u00f6vlad\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 fakt odur ki, bu m\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259td\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t m\u0259nims\u0259nilir. \u0130qtidarda olanlar se\u00e7kil\u0259ri siyasi \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u0259rini uzatmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ke\u00e7irir. Se\u00e7kil\u0259ri t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7irm\u0259k he\u00e7 d\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tin xalqa qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259di da\u015f\u0131m\u0131r. Parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 yen\u0259 \u00f6z siyah\u0131lar\u0131 olacaq v\u0259 maksimum bu siyah\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaqlar. Bu m\u0259nada boykot v\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259nl\u0259rin bir h\u0259d\u0259fi olmal\u0131d\u0131r: hakimiyy\u0259ti xalqa nec\u0259 qaytaraq. \u018fks t\u0259qdird\u0259 korporativ maraqlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Se\u00e7kil\u0259r hakimiyy\u0259tl\u0259 xalq aras\u0131nda \u0259n m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l vasit\u0259dir ki, bunun alternativi yoxdur. Xalq \u0259g\u0259r hakim siyasi q\u00fcvv\u0259yl\u0259 se\u00e7kid\u0259 dialoqa gir\u0259 bilmirs\u0259, y\u0259ni xalq dair\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ist\u0259diyi namiz\u0259d\u0259 s\u0259s ver\u0259 bilmirs\u0259, o zaman n\u0259tic\u0259 yoxdur. \u018fg\u0259r xalq ist\u0259diyi namiz\u0259d\u0259 s\u0259s verir v\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259t d\u0259 bunu tan\u0131y\u0131rsa, art\u0131q dialoq yaran\u0131r v\u0259 g\u00fcv\u0259n olur. \u018fg\u0259r bunu g\u00f6zard\u0131 edib ba\u015fqa m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r g\u00fcd\u00fcl\u00fcrs\u0259, art\u0131q eqosentrik maraqlar \u00f6n\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r, bel\u0259 olanda xo\u015f niyy\u0259td\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fma\u011fa d\u0259ym\u0259z v\u0259 bel\u0259 siyasi q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin perspektivi yoxdur.\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n – \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, h\u0259r se\u00e7ki ba\u015flayanda ictimayy\u0259tin alt \u015f\u00fcuruna t\u0259lqin olunur ki, bu, Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sonuncudur, \u0259g\u0259r normal se\u00e7ki ke\u00e7irilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259ks\u0259, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k yoxdur, yaxud daha pis olacaq v\u0259 s. Siz bu bar\u0259d\u0259 n\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz?
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n – M\u0259n bel\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcr\u0259m v\u0259 son dey\u0259 bir \u015fey yoxdur. Bu, ifrat pessimizdir, sonu he\u00e7 kim g\u00f6r\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Siyasi son dey\u0259 bir \u015fey iddia etm\u0259kd\u0259n \u00f6tr\u00fc \u00f6lk\u0259nin resurslar\u0131 t\u0259hlil olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fvv\u0259la, Az\u0259rbaycan el\u0259 bir co\u011frafiyada yerl\u0259\u015fir ki, siyasi d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r v\u0259 demokratiya \u201ck\u00fcl\u0259kl\u0259ri\u201d bizi vurur. \u0130kinci, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259ki insan resursu Orta Asiya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 h\u0259tta \u0130ran \u0130slam Respublikas\u0131ndan f\u0259qlidir. Bu resursla d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 nail olmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr v\u0259 m\u0259n pessimist deyil\u0259m. Ki, bu se\u00e7ki d\u0259 art\u0131q sondur. Adi bir misal, 1990-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u0130ttifaq M\u00fcqavil\u0259si referendumu ke\u00e7irildi, amma \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259n bir il ke\u00e7m\u0259di ki, SSR\u0130 \u00e7\u00f6kd\u00fc. Tarixi \u00f6nc\u0259d\u0259n proqnozla\u015fd\u0131rmaq olmur. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 xalq\u0131n irad\u0259si h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u00f6n\u0259mlidir. \u018fsas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 xalqa d\u00fczg\u00fcn mesajlar\u0131n verilm\u0259sidir, xalq\u0131 proses\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn qo\u015fmaqd\u0131r v\u0259 normal i\u015ftirak\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259kdir. \u018fks t\u0259qdird\u0259, x\u0131rda eqosentrik maraqlarla n\u0259y\u0259s\u0259 nail olmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, m\u00f6vcud v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 \u015e\u0259rqi Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n yararlanmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. X\u00fcsus\u0259n konsolidasiyaya nail olmaq \u00e7ox \u00f6n\u0259mlidir. Amma Az\u0259rbaycanda demokratik q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda \u00e7ox ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 marginalla\u015fma gedir, sanki siyasi s\u0259hn\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xda\u015f olunurlar. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, bu gedi\u015fatda hakimiyy\u0259tin uzun ill\u0259rdir apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyas\u0259tin d\u0259 rolu var. Ancaq eyni zamanda siyasi qruplar da bir-birin\u0259 olduqca antoqonist yana\u015f\u0131rlar, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 loyall\u0131q v\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 etimad itir. Bu c\u00fcr qar\u015f\u0131durmalar xalqa da m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir edir.\n<\/p>\n
\n –
\n
\n Marginalla\u015fma boykot t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131nda gedir, yoxsa se\u00e7kid\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259?
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n – Marginalla\u015fma el\u0259 bir prosesdir ki, se\u00e7kid\u0259 i\u015ftirakla, yaxud boykotla bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 h\u0259llini tapm\u0131r. Marginalla\u015fma odur ki, siyasi q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n bir yol, meydan\u00e7a bi\u00e7ilir, ordan k\u0259nara \u00e7\u0131xmaq imkan\u0131 qoymurlar. M\u0259n yaln\u0131z m\u00fcxalif\u0259tin g\u00fcnahkar oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcr\u0259m, bu \u015f\u0259raitin yaranmas\u0131nda birm\u0259nal\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Amma demokratik v\u0259 m\u00fcxalif q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r hans\u0131sa yolla marginalla\u015fma prosesind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Marginalla\u015fmadan \u00e7\u0131xma\u011f\u0131n yolu boykot, yaxud se\u00e7kid\u0259n i\u015ftirak t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 olmaq deyil. Ayd\u0131n proqrama malik olmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r, y\u0259ni kim n\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259d edir. M\u0259n se\u00e7kid\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259nl\u0259rin kampaniyalar\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 he\u00e7 d\u0259 loyal g\u00f6rm\u0259dim, antoqonizm var, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni el\u0259 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qoyurlar ki, h\u0259tta i\u015ftirak etm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259n d\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259dd\u00fcd edir. V\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xma\u011f\u0131n yolu sosial mediada payla\u015f\u0131mlar deyil, se\u00e7icil\u0259rin qap\u0131s\u0131na getm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r, t\u0259dbirl\u0259r, toplant\u0131lar ke\u00e7irilm\u0259lidir. Ritorika \u00e7ox \u00f6n\u0259mlidir. Az\u0259rbaycanda vacib probleml\u0259rd\u0259n biri demokratik q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda normal dialoq m\u00fchitinin olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Dialoq imitasiyas\u0131 var, ger\u00e7\u0259k yoxdur. T\u0259nqid\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ox d\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczd\u00fcrl\u0259r, ist\u0259nil\u0259n t\u0259nqidi k\u0259skinlikl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131rlar v\u0259 \u00e7ox s\u0259rt reaksiyalar verirl\u0259r. Bel\u0259 olanda qar\u015f\u0131ya qoyulan m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7atmaq v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa getm\u0259k, koalsiyalar qurmaq imkanlar\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015f\u0131r. Hakimiyy\u0259t onsuz da el\u0259 m\u00fchit yarad\u0131b ki, he\u00e7 bir siyasi q\u00fcvv\u0259 60-dan art\u0131q namiz\u0259d ortaya \u00e7\u0131xarda bilmir. 60 r\u0259q\u0259mi \u015f\u0259rtidir, b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 he\u00e7 40 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n art\u0131q namiz\u0259d \u00e7\u0131xarda bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k.\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n – Ancaq ReAL h\u0259l\u0259lik 43, M\u00fcsavat 70 namiz\u0259d, \u00dcmid 72 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7ox namiz\u0259d ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u0259c\u0259yini b\u0259yan edib\u2026
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n – M\u0259n s\u00f6hb\u0259tin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 dedim ki, \u00f6lk\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 milli se\u00e7kiy\u0259 nail olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcxalif\u0259tin he\u00e7 olmasa 125 dair\u0259nin yar\u0131dan \u00e7oxunda namiz\u0259di olmal\u0131d\u0131r. V\u0259 namiz\u0259dl\u0259r se\u00e7il\u0259rk\u0259n onlar\u0131n h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n se\u00e7ki dair\u0259l\u0259rini silk\u0259l\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k g\u00fcc\u0259 malik olduqlar\u0131 \u0259sas g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259lidir. Adlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kdiyiniz partiyalara h\u00f6rm\u0259tim var, amma se\u00e7ki canlanmas\u0131na nail olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn namiz\u0259dl\u0259r qat\u0131ld\u0131qlar\u0131 dair\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 effektiv kampaniya qura bilm\u0259lidir. Birinci bu suala cavab verilm\u0259lidir ki, bu keyfiyy\u0259t\u0259 malik 60-dan \u00e7ox namiz\u0259d varm\u0131? \u018fsas m\u0259qs\u0259d bu olmal\u0131d\u0131r, t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, m\u0259n bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 b\u0259dbin\u0259m.\n<\/p>\n
\n –
\n
\n O zaman hakimiyy\u0259tin yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gedi\u015fat n\u0259 v\u0259d edir?
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n – \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, m\u00f6vcud \u015f\u0259rait dikt\u0259 edir ki, siyasi maraqlardan daha \u00e7ox, insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparaq. Hikm\u0259t Hac\u0131zad\u0259 demi\u015fdi ki, problemimiz ondad\u0131r ki, siyasi maraqlar u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparanda imkanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n t\u00fck\u0259ndiyini unuduruq. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparmal\u0131y\u0131q. M\u0259nc\u0259, daha ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259miz insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 u\u011frunda olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsan H\u00fcquq v\u0259 Azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 Konvensiyas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn madd\u0259l\u0259ri g\u00fcnd\u0259m\u0259 g\u0259tirilm\u0259lidir. Bu g\u00fcn hakimiyy\u0259t u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 ger\u00e7\u0259k s\u0259sl\u0259nmir. He\u00e7 kim hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 ayr\u0131ca q\u00fcvv\u0259nin g\u0259lm\u0259k potensial\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirmir. S\u00f6hb\u0259t ondan gedir ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda minimum azadl\u0131qlar t\u0259min olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. El\u0259 bir m\u00fchit yaranmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n f\u0259rqli siyasi platformalar t\u0259misl ed\u0259n insanlar\u0131n \u00f6z bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yaymaq imkanlar\u0131 olsun, onlar marginalla\u015fma \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259n k\u0259nara \u00e7\u0131xa bilsinl\u0259r. H\u0259d\u0259f bel\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259lidir: nec\u0259 ed\u0259k ki, ifad\u0259, s\u00f6z, insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si hakimiyy\u0259tl\u0259 xalq aras\u0131nda m\u00fcbahis\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evrilsin. Fakt budur ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda 100-d\u0259n art\u0131q siyasi m\u0259hbus var v\u0259 onlar f\u0259rqli siyasi bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrum edilibl\u0259r. Fakt odur ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259, insanlar\u0131n \u015f\u0259r\u0259f v\u0259 l\u0259yaq\u0259tini al\u00e7aldan hallar var. Bel\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 hans\u0131 siyasi m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259n s\u00f6hb\u0259t ged\u0259 bil\u0259r? \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, bel\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 hans\u0131sa siyasi liderin v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n \u00e7ox populyar olmas\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti var? \u018fh\u0259miyy\u0259tli olsayd\u0131, hakimiyy\u0259t h\u0259min siyasi liderd\u0259n v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatdan \u00e7\u0259kinib i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 yol verm\u0259z, k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 insan haqlar\u0131n\u0131 pozmazd\u0131. Sual yaran\u0131r, \u0259g\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 ciddi siyasi h\u0259r\u0259kat varsa, hakimiyy\u0259t niy\u0259 bundan \u00e7\u0259kinmir? Dem\u0259li, bel\u0259 bir h\u0259r\u0259kat yoxdur v\u0259 biz ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 buna nail olmal\u0131y\u0131q. Bu prosesd\u0259 h\u0259r k\u0259s i\u015ftirak etm\u0259lidir.\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n – Az\u0259rbaycan haz\u0131rda ilk d\u0259f\u0259dir iki se\u00e7ki d\u00f6n\u0259mi ya\u015fay\u0131r: 23 dekabrda b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259, 9 fevralda parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259ri ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259k. Bu, bir-birin\u0259 yax\u0131n d\u00f6vrl\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259nl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hans\u0131 \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r v\u0259 f\u00fcrs\u0259tl\u0259r yarad\u0131r?
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n – B\u0259li, ilk hadis\u0259dir v\u0259 m\u0259nim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z oldu ki, iki se\u00e7kini ard\u0131-ard\u0131ya ke\u00e7irtdil\u0259r. Bu, ciddi t\u0259l\u0259sk\u0259nliyin g\u00f6st\u0259ricisidir. Hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 \u00e7ox ciddi t\u0259l\u0259sk\u0259nliyin oldu\u011fu hiss olunur. \u018fsas a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131q se\u00e7ki komissiyalar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u0259c\u0259k. Siyasi q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259ldikd\u0259, parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259ri onlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259 se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259n daha populyard\u0131r. Onsuz da b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259 se\u00e7kil\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycanda ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ke\u00e7irilmirdi, bu bax\u0131mdan parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 diqq\u0259td\u0259n yay\u0131nacaq. Amma ilk d\u0259f\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259r v\u0259 siyasi f\u0259allar aras\u0131nda b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259 se\u00e7kil\u0259rin\u0259 maraq g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259nl\u0259rin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcm, bu, m\u00fcsb\u0259tdir. Parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti h\u0259l\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k tezdir. \u00c7\u00fcnki namiz\u0259dl\u0259rin ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si yeni ba\u015flay\u0131b, t\u0259min\u0259n bir aya prosesin hans\u0131 istiqam\u0259t\u0259 do\u011fru getdiyini bil\u0259c\u0259yik.\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n – Siz hakimiyy\u0259tin t\u0259l\u0259sdiyini bildirdiniz, el\u0259 suallardan biri d\u0259 odur, hara v\u0259 n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259l\u0259sirl\u0259r?
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n – Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fctl\u0259q m\u0259nada dan\u0131\u015fmaq \u00e7\u0259tindir, yaln\u0131z ehtimallar ir\u0259li s\u00fcrm\u0259k olar. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif n\u00fcanslar var, b\u0259zil\u0259ri g\u0259l\u0259n ilin noyabr\u0131nda se\u00e7kil\u0259rin ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sin\u0259 sosial-iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin problem yaradaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcman edir. Amma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m ki, t\u0259l\u0259sk\u0259nliyin m\u0259\u011fzind\u0259 se\u00e7kini tez ke\u00e7irm\u0259kl\u0259 ciddi siyasi hadis\u0259y\u0259 r\u0259vac verm\u0259m\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di g\u00fcd\u00fcl\u00fcr. Hakimiyy\u0259t maksimum \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ki, se\u00e7ki \u00fcmummilli hadis\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259sin. Bu, \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n – Se\u00e7ki qanunvericiliyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 se\u00e7ki kampaniyas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6vr\u00fc 2 ay, t\u0259bli\u011fat is\u0259 23 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr, 2015-ci il se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 is\u0259 efir vaxt\u0131 tamamil\u0259 l\u0259\u011fv olundu. Bu m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 boykot q\u0259rar\u0131 ver\u0259nl\u0259rin arqumentini g\u00fccl\u0259ndirirs\u0259, onlar\u0131n haql\u0131 oldu\u011funu \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xartm\u0131rm\u0131?
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n – Qanunda efir vaxt\u0131 yaln\u0131z se\u00e7ki bloklar\u0131na verilir. Se\u00e7ki bloku yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn minimum 65 dair\u0259d\u0259 namiz\u0259d olmal\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00fcxalif\u0259tin 65 dair\u0259d\u0259 namiz\u0259dini qeyd\u0259 alacaqlarm\u0131, bax, bu sual a\u00e7\u0131q qal\u0131r. Yax\u015f\u0131 olard\u0131, m\u00fcxalif q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r 65 yox, 100 dair\u0259d\u0259n namiz\u0259d ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u0259rdi. Efir vaxt\u0131n\u0131n olmama\u011f\u0131 nec\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259c\u0259k? B\u0259zi media ekspertl\u0259ri sosial median\u0131n \u00f6z g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259sind\u0259dir, ola bil\u0259r ki, sosial media il\u0259 \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t quranlar m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rini ortaya qoyacaqlar. M\u0259n\u0259 el\u0259 g\u0259lir ki, namiz\u0259d s\u0259s almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn birinci n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 se\u00e7icinin qap\u0131s\u0131na getm\u0259lidir. \u00d6lk\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 se\u00e7ki kampaniyas\u0131 yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn se\u00e7ki bloku yaratmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n – Se\u00e7ki komissiyalar\u0131 da hakimiyy\u0259tin n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 oldu\u011fundan m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r olacaq. V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259ti \u0259vv\u0259lki g\u00fcc\u00fcnd\u0259 deyil, el\u0259 sizin t\u0259\u015fkilat g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259k, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 deyilsiniz. Bu m\u0259nada m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 sistemi nec\u0259 qurulacaq?
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n – Biz son 15 ild\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259\u00e7i olmaq ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 yard\u0131m etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f\u0131q. B\u0259z\u0259n 50, b\u0259z\u0259n d\u0259 100 n\u0259f\u0259r m\u00fcraci\u0259t edib v\u0259 onlara qeydiyyatdan ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259k olmu\u015fuq. Qeydiyyatdan ke\u00e7\u0259nl\u0259rin d\u0259 m\u0259lumat\u0131n\u0131 analiz etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f\u0131q. Yen\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lki qaydada i\u015f quraca\u011f\u0131q. Amma indi maddi imkanlar\u0131m\u0131z yoxdur ki, \u0259vv\u0259lki qaydada t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259k. H\u0259r \u015fey yen\u0259 d\u0259 insan amilin\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, \u0259g\u0259r insanlarda se\u00e7ki m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259\u00e7iliyin\u0259 maraq olacaqsa, m\u0259mnuniyy\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q ed\u0259c\u0259yik. B\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259ni, v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti v\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t, faktlar\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b se\u00e7kinin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259c\u0259yik. Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 m\u00f6vqeyimizd\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kinm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yik, amma \u0259vv\u0259lki kimi resurslar\u0131m\u0131z yoxdur.\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n – Anar b\u0259y, AT\u018fT Demokratik T\u0259sisatlar v\u0259 \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 B\u00fcrosu se\u00e7kil\u0259ri m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259yini a\u00e7\u0131qlay\u0131b, bundan g\u00f6zl\u0259ntiniz n\u0259dir?
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n – AT\u018fT-in i\u015ftirak\u0131 vacibdir, \u00e7\u00fcnki se\u00e7kil\u0259r\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq ekspert qrupu qiym\u0259t verir. M\u0259nim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu g\u00f6zl\u0259nil\u0259n idi v\u0259 vaxt\u0131n buna imkan verdiyi q\u0259na\u0259tind\u0259ydim. X\u00fcsus\u0259n hakimiyy\u0259t mane\u0259 yaratmasa, AT\u018fT rahat \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r. N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131n ki, AT\u018fT-in r\u0259yi \u00e7ox \u00f6n\u0259mli say\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxaq miqyasda ciddi q\u0259bul edirl\u0259r. Onlar siyasi t\u0259r\u0259fke\u015flik tutmayacaqlar, sad\u0259c\u0259, se\u00e7ki \u00f6nc\u0259si v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti, insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n durumunu, siyasi imkanlar\u0131 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 AT\u018fT-l\u0259 s\u0131x \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n – N\u0259hay\u0259t, siz \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz se\u00e7ki \u00f6nc\u0259si durumu nec\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirirsiniz?
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n – Haz\u0131rk\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t, se\u00e7kiy\u0259 maraq g\u00f6zl\u0259nildiyi q\u0259d\u0259r deyil. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti son ill\u0259rin se\u00e7kil\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 ed\u0259k, s\u00f6hb\u0259t 2010 v\u0259 2015-ci ill\u0259rin se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259n gedir. Situasiya 2015-ci ilin parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259n xeyli yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r, h\u0259min vaxt repressiya dal\u011falar\u0131 vard\u0131. Amma indiki v\u0259ziyy\u0259t 2010-cu ild\u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 deyil, siyasi canlanma o d\u00f6vrd\u0259ki kimi deyil. Hesab edir\u0259m ki, siyasi prosesi qat-qat canland\u0131rmaq olar, h\u0259r \u015fey siyasi qruplar\u0131n konsolidasiya qurma\u011f\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0259nim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 9 fevral se\u00e7kil\u0259rinin milli hadis\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259sidir. Qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na bu m\u0259qs\u0259di qoyan siyasi q\u00fcvv\u0259 \u00e7ox \u015fey\u0259 nail ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u0259l\u0259sk\u0259nliyin m\u0259\u011fzind\u0259 se\u00e7kini tez ke\u00e7irm\u0259kl\u0259 ciddi siyasi hadis\u0259y\u0259 r\u0259vac verm\u0259m\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di g\u00fcd\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":101400,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-198337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-video-2","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n