\n (\u0130kinci hiss\u0259)\n<\/p>\n
\n \u201cM\u0259n Kolumb olmaq ist\u0259yirdim, ancaq tezlikl\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259ndim ki, h\u0259r \u015fey art\u0131q k\u0259\u015ff olunub\u201d.\n<\/p>\n
\n Alma M. Karlin\n<\/p>\n
\n Alman\u0131 z\u0259man\u0259sinin \u0259n orijinal adamlar\u0131ndan birin\u0259 \u00e7evir\u0259n s\u0259b\u0259b sad\u0259c\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131 t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na dola\u015fmaq c\u0259sar\u0259ti deyildi. O, bunu etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u0259d\u0259ninin fiziki m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini, m\u0259nsub oldu\u011fu cinsin v\u0259 sosial sinfin \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259l\u0259rini, milli kimliyinin s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rini, fiziki m\u0259saf\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 zaman\u0131n ruhunu a\u015f\u0131b ke\u00e7mi\u015fdi.\n<\/p>\n
\n D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n ucqar n\u00f6qt\u0259sin\u0259 getm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir-iki d\u0259qiq\u0259y\u0259 bilet bron etm\u0259yin v\u0259 m\u0259nzil ba\u015f\u0131na bir g\u00fcn\u0259 \u00e7atma\u011f\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu indiki d\u00f6vrd\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq 20-ci \u0259srin 20-ci ill\u0259rind\u0259 s\u0259yah\u0259t \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri \u00e7ox-\u00e7ox a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yd\u0131 \u2013 d\u00fcnyan\u0131 dola\u015fma\u011f\u0131n t\u0259k \u00fcsulu a\u011f\u0131r-a\u011f\u0131r h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259n transokean g\u0259mil\u0259rin\u0259 minib uzun-uzad\u0131 yol getm\u0259kdi. Varl\u0131 olmayanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu h\u0259m d\u0259 xidm\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu yerl\u0259rd\u0259, pis \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 s\u0259yah\u0259t dem\u0259k idi, amma Alma Karlin \u00f6z eqosuna da qalib g\u0259lmi\u015fdi.\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n \u201cM\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r he\u00e7 vaxt \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc sinifd\u0259 getm\u0259mi\u015fdim. Yan\u0131mda h\u00fcnd\u00fcr \u00e7\u0259km\u0259li v\u0259 \u00e7irkli paltarl\u0131 ya\u015fl\u0131 bir ki\u015fi oturmu\u015fdu. Alt \u00e7\u0259n\u0259si di\u015fsiziydi, \u00fcst \u00e7\u0259n\u0259sind\u0259 c\u0259mi iki di\u015f vard\u0131 v\u0259 bu, ona asanl\u0131qla t\u00fcp\u00fcrm\u0259k imkan\u0131 verirdi. Ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259ki l\u00f6vh\u0259d\u0259 \u201cYer\u0259 t\u00fcp\u00fcrm\u0259yin\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc d\u00fcz \u00fc\u00e7
\n <\/i>
\n
\n dild\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131, amma onun he\u00e7 vecin\u0259 d\u0259 deyildi. Bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131tlay\u0131b x\u00fcsusi h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259 t\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fcr, t\u00fcp\u00fcrc\u0259yi d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n yerin qurumas\u0131na imkan vermirdi. M\u0259niml\u0259 \u00fczb\u0259\u00fcz oturmu\u015f qad\u0131nlar\u0131n bazarda sata bilm\u0259dikl\u0259ri toyuqlar b\u00f6y\u00fck z\u0259nbill\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b onlar\u0131n dizl\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0131rma\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar.
\n <\/i>
\n
\n Bir p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259 o yanda g\u0259nc \u0259r-arvad \u00f6vlad sahibi olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dua edirdil\u0259r\u201c.
\n <\/i>\n<\/p>\n
\n ****\n<\/p>\n
\n Tozlu-pal\u00e7\u0131ql\u0131 yollar, pulsuzluq, x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r, ki\u015fil\u0259rin t\u0259cav\u00fcz c\u0259hdl\u0259ri \u2013 bunlar\u0131n he\u00e7 biri Alman\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131 dola\u015fmaq fikrind\u0259n da\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rm\u0131r. Zamanla o, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc qoruma\u011f\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131, daha ehtiyatl\u0131 davranma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nir:\n<\/p>\n
\n \u201cT\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259d\u0259n yay\u0131nma\u011f\u0131 bacarmaq hissl\u0259ri qabarm\u0131\u015f insanla davaya girm\u0259kd\u0259m yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r\u201d.\n<\/p>\n
\n B\u00f6y\u00fck \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259rl\u0259 viza al\u0131b ged\u0259 bildiyi b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 Alma yerli \u0259haliy\u0259 qaynay\u0131b-qar\u0131\u015f\u0131r, tan\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu adamlar\u0131n \u00e7oxu ona \u00f6z h\u0259yat hekay\u0259l\u0259rini, ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rini dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Karlin e\u015fitdikl\u0259rinin ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131r, h\u0259m d\u0259 xeyli poetik t\u0259rzd\u0259. T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcratlar\u0131 \u00e7oxalanda fasil\u0259 verib m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r yaz\u0131r, dil kursu a\u00e7\u0131b d\u0259rs deyir. Bu, ona h\u0259m d\u0259 maddi bax\u0131mdan m\u00fcst\u0259qil olmaq, ki\u015fil\u0259rin yard\u0131m t\u0259klifl\u0259rind\u0259n imtina etm\u0259k imkan\u0131 yarad\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Panamada Alma andl\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259ci kimi d\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r \u2013 o \u00f6lk\u0259 tarixind\u0259 bu, ilk bel\u0259 hal\u0131yd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n Amma onun C\u0259nubi Amerikayla ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcratlar\u0131nda m\u0259nfi \u00e7alarlar \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u0259\u015fkil edir, b\u0259zi qeydl\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259tta irq\u00e7ilik meyll\u0259ri hiss olunur.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bununla bel\u0259, Asiya, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 d\u0259 Yaponiya m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti Alman\u0131 riqq\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259tirir:\n<\/p>\n
\n \u201cC\u0259nubi Amerika v\u0259 Yaponiya aras\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fck miqyasl\u0131 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t f\u0259rqi var v\u0259 bu f\u0259rq y\u00fcks\u0259li\u015fd\u0259dir. Yaponlar m\u0259nim insanlara inam\u0131m\u0131 qaytard\u0131lar\u201d.\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n Fiziki sevgid\u0259n, ail\u0259 qurmaqdan, ana olmaqdan imtina ed\u0259n, sevm\u0259yi bacarmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanan, \u201cancaq erotikadan uzaq m\u00fcdrik ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259n\u201d xo\u015flanan Alma Uzaq \u015e\u0259rq s\u0259f\u0259rind\u0259 bir yapona a\u015fiq olmu\u015fdu. Onunla qalmaq, yoxsa s\u0259yah\u0259tin\u0259 davam etm\u0259kl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259dd\u00fcd ke\u00e7ir\u0259nd\u0259n sonra o, h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fqa missiyas\u0131 oldu\u011funu dey\u0259r\u0259k \u201cc\u0259nab \u0130.\u201d-ni t\u0259rk etmi\u015fdi. Peruda sevdiyi \u015fairl\u0259 d\u0259 Alma eyn\u0259n bu c\u00fcr davranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131 \u2013 sonralar m\u0259\u015fhur biri olacaq Ataualpo onunla intim yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa can atm\u0131\u015f, bunu arzulamayan q\u0131zdan ayr\u0131landa ona q\u0259z\u0259bl\u0259 \u201cS\u0259n q\u0259tiyy\u0259n qad\u0131n deyils\u0259n!\u201d demi\u015fdi. Bu ayr\u0131l\u0131qdan sonra uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t depressiyada olan Alma \u015faird\u0259n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f v\u0259dli m\u0259ktublar alanda sevincind\u0259n \u201cg\u00f6yl\u0259r\u0259 u\u00e7mu\u015f\u201d, amma onlar bir d\u0259 he\u00e7 vaxt g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u0259mi\u015fdil\u0259r.
\n <\/i>\n<\/p>\n
\n S\u0259yah\u0259tinin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ilinin sonlar\u0131nda Alma Karlin Uzaq \u015e\u0259rqi t\u0259kr edib C\u0259nub d\u0259nizl\u0259rini k\u0259\u015ff etm\u0259y\u0259 yollan\u0131r, s\u0259yah\u0259tinin sonuncu ilind\u0259 malyariyaya tutulur, amma geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0259b\u0259bi \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn yox, anas\u0131n\u0131n x\u0259st\u0259liyi olur.\n<\/p>\n
\n ****\n<\/p>\n
\n S\u0259yah\u0259t etdiyi m\u00fcdd\u0259t boyu Alma 23 q\u0259zetl\u0259 (\u201cCiller Zeitung\u201d v\u0259 s.) \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q edir, g\u0259zdiyi yerl\u0259r haqq\u0131nda m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r yaz\u0131r. S\u0259kkiz il \u0259rzind\u0259 onun toplam 136 m\u0259qal\u0259si d\u0259rc olunur.\n<\/p>\n
\n Alman\u0131n \u00e7\u0259kdiyi eskizl\u0259r aliml\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ekzotik bitkil\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ciddi informasiya bazas\u0131 rolunu oynay\u0131r. O, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 rast g\u0259ldiyi orijinal \u0259\u015fyalara da b\u00f6y\u00fck maraq g\u00f6st\u0259rir, onlar\u0131 al\u0131b ev\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rir (Onun kolleksiyas\u0131n\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si haz\u0131rda Sloveniyan\u0131n Diyar\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q Muzeyind\u0259 saxlan\u0131r).\n<\/p>\n
\n Dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na dola\u015fm\u0131\u015f ilk jurnalist qad\u0131n Alma Karlin 1827-ci ild\u0259 s\u0259yah\u0259tini ba\u015fa vurur. Geri d\u00f6n\u0259nd\u0259 o, art\u0131q 15 xarici dil bilirdi. H\u0259m s\u0259yah\u0259t vaxt\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 ondan sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Alma g\u0259zdiyi-g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fc yerl\u0259r v\u0259 hadis\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 3 kitab (\u201cT\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na s\u0259yah\u0259t: inkl\u0259r krall\u0131\u011f\u0131nda v\u0259 Uzaq \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 bir qad\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259y\u0259canlar\u0131 v\u0259 mac\u0259ralar\u0131\u201d, \u201cC\u0259nub d\u0259nizinin cadular\u0131\u201d v\u0259 \u00abD\u00fcnyan\u0131 s\u0131naqdan ke\u00e7irm\u0259k: qad\u0131n\u0131n taleyi\u00bb), 80 000 tirajla \u00e7ap edilmi\u015f bu kitablara g\u00f6r\u0259 \u0130sve\u00e7 yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Selma Lagerlyof onu Nobel m\u00fckafat\u0131na namiz\u0259d g\u00f6st\u0259rilir. 1921-37-ci ill\u0259r aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda onun 22 kitab\u0131 \u2013 romanlar\u0131, \u015feirl\u0259ri, m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259ri, qeydl\u0259ri v\u0259 r\u0259sml\u0259ri \u00e7ap olunur. Almanca yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn slovenl\u0259rin x\u00fcsusi maraq g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259diyi Alma daha \u00e7ox almandilli \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhurla\u015f\u0131r, Almaniyada bir ne\u00e7\u0259 fan-klubu yaran\u0131r, onu tez-tez radio-m\u00fcsahib\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t edirl\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n \u018fslind\u0259, Alma \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc n\u0259 sloven, n\u0259 d\u0259 alman hesab edirdi, \u201cavstriyal\u0131yam\u201d deyirdi:
\n <\/i>\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n \u201cM\u0259nim mill\u0259tim yoxdur. V\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 qay\u0131td\u0131\u011f\u0131m ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ay \u0259rzind\u0259 ayd\u0131n oldu ki, slovenl\u0259r m\u0259ni h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 \u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 yad hesab ed\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r, \u0259ksi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacaq. Anam almand\u0131r, h\u0259yat\u0131m\u0131n 30 ilini avstriyal\u0131 kimi ya\u015fam\u0131\u015fam. \u0130ndi is\u0259 sad\u0259c\u0259 d\u00fcnya v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131yam. M\u0259nim b\u00fct\u00fcn f\u0259aliyy\u0259tim insanl\u0131\u011fa xidm\u0259t\u0259 hesablan\u0131b\u201d.
\n <\/i>\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n Bu m\u00f6vzuda Alman\u0131n daha bir qeydi var:
\n <\/i>\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n \u201cEvd\u0259 yaln\u0131z alman dilind\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan v\u0259 anam q\u0131rx il \u0259rzind\u0259 alman m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llim i\u015fl\u0259diyind\u0259n m\u0259n d\u0259 bu dild\u0259 t\u0259hsil ald\u0131m, almandilli insanlarla t\u0259masda oldum. H\u0259tta sloven olan bibimin evind\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259niml\u0259 alman dilind\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar. Alman mill\u0259tin\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ma, ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131mdak\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyatdak\u0131 u\u011furlar\u0131m\u0131 ona h\u0259sr etdiyim\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259ni g\u00fcnahland\u0131ra bilm\u0259zsiniz. Mill\u0259t t\u0259hsilin b\u0259hr\u0259sidir\u201d.
\n <\/i>\n<\/p>\n
\n Alman\u0131n ingilis, frans\u0131z, sloven, serb, macar, italyan v\u0259 Skandinaviya dill\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 edil\u0259n kitablar\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif dinl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck maraq do\u011furur (Karlin buddizmin v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u015e\u0259rq dinl\u0259rinin \u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259sin\u0259 xeyli zaman s\u0259rf etmi\u015fdi). Bundan ba\u015fqa, o, kitablar\u0131nda qad\u0131n-ki\u015fi m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259, qad\u0131nlar\u0131n c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259ki yerin\u0259 d\u0259 x\u00fcsusi yer ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra b\u00fct\u00fcn M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada m\u0259\u015fhurla\u015fan Alma Karlini publik leksiyalara d\u0259v\u0259t edirl\u0259r, insanlar bu leksiyalara b\u00f6y\u00fck maraq g\u00f6st\u0259rirl\u0259r. Alman\u0131n yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 okean\u0131n o tay\u0131nda da \u0259ks-s\u0259da do\u011furur – Nyu-Yorkdak\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq kitabxanan\u0131n (o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck kitabxanalar\u0131ndan biri) alman dili \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sind\u0259 onun \u0259s\u0259srl\u0259ri \u0259n \u00e7ox oxunan kitablar siyah\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr (1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259n etibar\u0259n Sloveniyada Alma Karlin yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yenid\u0259n g\u00fcnd\u0259m\u0259 g\u0259lib. H\u0259r il onun bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259s\u0259ri t\u0259krar t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 olunaraq d\u0259rc edilir v\u0259 h\u0259r biri bestseller\u0259 \u00e7evrilir).\n<\/p>\n
\n H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Karlin teosofiyan\u0131 (dini-mistik t\u0259lim) \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r, Londondak\u0131 teosofiya c\u0259miyy\u0259tin\u0259 \u00fczv olur. \u0130kinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259si ill\u0259rind\u0259s\u0259 o, katolikliy\u0259 meyill\u0259nir.\n<\/p>\n
\n ****\n<\/p>\n
\n 1930-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 Almaniyada nasional-sosializmin y\u00fcks\u0259li\u015fi bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131 kimi, Alman\u0131 da narahat edir. O, azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131ran b\u00fct\u00fcn rejiml\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131yd\u0131 v\u0259 bunu a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ifad\u0259 edirdi. Karlin nasistl\u0259rin hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 etiraz olaraq almanca yazmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u0259yan edir, \u0259v\u0259zind\u0259 hitler\u00e7il\u0259r onun kitablar\u0131n\u0131 yand\u0131rma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131rlar.\n<\/p>\n
\n Seled\u0259ki nasistl\u0259rin naraz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na baxmayaraq Alma 1937-38-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 jurnalist v\u0259 antinasist yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 Hans \u0130oahim Bonsak\u0131 \u00f6z evind\u0259 gizl\u0259dir (O d\u00f6vrd\u0259 onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda sevgi yaran\u0131bm\u0131\u015f, amma Bosnak\u0131n x\u0259yan\u0259ti ucbat\u0131ndan \u00f6mr\u00fc uzun olmay\u0131b). \u201c\u00dc\u00e7l\u0259r \u0130ttifaq\u0131\u201d (Almaniya, \u0130taliya, Yaponiya) Yuqoslaviyan\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal ed\u0259nd\u0259n (1941) sonra Karlini buna g\u00f6r\u0259 h\u0259bs edib Sloveniyann Moribor \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rirl\u0259r \u2013 ordan da Dahau \u0259sir d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn.\n<\/p>\n
\n Buna isve\u00e7li r\u0259ssam, Alman\u0131n yax\u0131n dostu Tea Hamelin mane olur. O, Berlind\u0259ki n\u00fcfuzlu tan\u0131\u015flar\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Karlini azad etdirir. Seley\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131b ev dustaql\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Alma 1944-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Sloveniya partizan h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 olan A\u011f Karniola b\u00f6lg\u0259sin\u0259 qa\u00e7\u0131r. Karlin \u0130taliyan\u0131n Bari \u015f\u0259h\u0259rini i\u015f\u011fal etmi\u015f ingilisl\u0259rin yan\u0131na getm\u0259k ist\u0259yirdi v\u0259 \u00fcmid edirdi ki, bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 partizanlar ona yard\u0131m ed\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Amma s\u0259yyah qad\u0131n\u0131n anti-kommunist m\u00f6vqeyind\u0259n naraz\u0131 olan partizanlar ingilisl\u0259rin \u00e7oxunun agent oldu\u011funu b\u0259han\u0259 g\u0259tir\u0259r\u0259k Alman\u0131 Xorvtiyan\u0131n Dalmasiya b\u00f6lg\u0259sin\u0259 apar\u0131rlar.\n<\/p>\n
\n Karlin bundan b\u0259rk q\u0259z\u0259bl\u0259nir: \u201cArt\u0131q m\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdirdim \u2013 bu sistem yarars\u0131zd\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnki terrora \u0259saslan\u0131r. M\u0259n k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 partizanlar\u0131n yan\u0131na getmi\u015f v\u0259 nasizm\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fumu demi\u015fdim, amma siyasi m\u00f6vqeyim f\u0259rqli oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259ni g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259kd\u0259n qorxdularsa, dem\u0259k ki, h\u0259r \u015fey bo\u015funaym\u0131\u015f. O hadis\u0259d\u0259n sonra azadl\u0131q h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131ndan uzaq durma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131m. \u018fvv\u0259l minn\u0259tdarl\u0131q hissim vard\u0131, m\u0259ni orda zorla saxlayandan sonrasa onlara qar\u015f\u0131 oldum\u201d.\n<\/p>\n
\n Alma Dalmasiyadan ancaq m\u00fchahir\u0259b\u0259 qurtaranda qay\u0131da bilir. Teayla birlikd\u0259 onlar ki\u00e7ik bir kotecd\u0259 ya\u015fama\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131rlar. Xeyli z\u0259ifl\u0259mi\u015f v\u0259 s\u0259hh\u0259ti korlanm\u0131\u015f olsa da, o, yazma\u011fa davam edir. Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng x\u0259st\u0259liyin\u0259 yaxalanan Alma Karlin 1950-ci ilin yanvar\u0131nda v\u0259fat edir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 sloven yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 Milan Dekleva bu son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc v\u0259 istedadl\u0131 qad\u0131n haqq\u0131nda \u201cD\u00fcnya v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 kitab yaz\u0131r, rejissor Marta Frelix \u201cSolo ifada s\u0259yah\u0259t\u201d adl\u0131 s\u0259n\u0259dli film \u00e7\u0259kir, sloven filml\u0259ri festival\u0131nda bu film x\u00fcsusi m\u00fckafata layiq g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.\n<\/p>\n
\n Sloveniyal\u0131 etnoloq B.Tornovets avtobioqrafik materiallar \u0259sas\u0131nda \u201cKolumbun q\u0131z\u0131: Alma M. Karlinin h\u0259yat v\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 meydan oxuyan; h\u0259m u\u011furlu, h\u0259m d\u0259 faci\u0259li h\u0259yat hekay\u0259si olan bu qad\u0131n\u0131 C.Yezernik (Almann kitablar\u0131n\u0131n na\u015firi) \u201cd\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n g\u00f6rk\u0259mli s\u0259yah\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rind\u0259n biri\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n 2010-cu ild\u0259 Seled\u0259 – do\u011fulub-b\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fcy\u00fc \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 Alma Karlin\u0259 heyk\u0259l qoyulur.\n<\/p>\n
\n ****\n<\/p>\n
\n P.S. Alma Karlin: \u201cHe\u00e7 bir \u015fey\u0259 can atmayan insanlar nec\u0259 d\u0259 xo\u015fb\u0259xtdirl\u0259r. \u00d6z ki\u00e7ik h\u0259zl\u0259ri v\u0259 cahillikl\u0259ri i\u00e7ind\u0259 onlar heyvanlara xas l\u0259ng h\u0259yat ya\u015famaqdad\u0131rlar. Bel\u0259l\u0259ri \u015fairin, ara\u015fd\u0131rma\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 ya m\u00fct\u0259f\u0259kkirin \u0259zablar\u0131ndan x\u0259b\u0259rsizdirl\u0259r. Halbuki biz cavanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 v\u0259 rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 o \u0259zablara qurban veririk…\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201cM\u0259n Kolumb olmaq ist\u0259yirdim, ancaq tezlikl\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259ndim ki, h\u0259r \u015fey art\u0131q k\u0259\u015ff olunub\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":119264,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-197023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-menim-fikrimce","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n