{"id":196316,"date":"2019-07-22T23:06:51","date_gmt":"2019-07-22T23:06:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/article\/bu-gun-musteqil-olkenin-metbuati-hec-bir-kende-getmir\/"},"modified":"2019-07-22T23:06:51","modified_gmt":"2019-07-22T23:06:51","slug":"bu-gun-musteqil-olkenin-metbuati-hec-bir-kende-getmir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/bu-gun-musteqil-olkenin-metbuati-hec-bir-kende-getmir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cBu g\u00fcn m\u00fcst\u0259qil \u00f6lk\u0259nin m\u0259tbuat\u0131 he\u00e7 bir k\u0259nd\u0259 getmir\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \u201cBu g\u00fcn m\u00fcst\u0259qil \u00f6lk\u0259nin m\u0259tbuat\u0131 he\u00e7 bir k\u0259nd\u0259 getmir\u201d
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\n 22 iyul Az\u0259rbaycan Milli M\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n 144 illiyidir. 1875-ci ilin bu g\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00f6y\u00fck maarif\u00e7i H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d q\u0259zetinin n\u0259\u015frin\u0259 ba\u015flamaqla Milli M\u0259tbuat\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoydu. \u00d6t\u0259n 144 ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259ni arxada qoyub, \u00c7ar Rusiyas\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fc, 1918-1920-ci ill\u0259r C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259t, Sovet Rusiyas\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6t\u0259n \u0259srin 80-ci ill\u0259rinin sonunda xalq h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla \u0259sas\u0131 qoyulan m\u0259tbuat. H\u0259ms\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259rim Jurnalistl\u0259rin M\u00fcdafi\u0259 Liqas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259dri Yadigar M\u0259mm\u0259dli v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti dayand\u0131r\u0131lan v\u0259 yaln\u0131z onlayn f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n \u201cAzadl\u0131q\u201d q\u0259zetinin redaktoru R\u00f6v\u015f\u0259n Hac\u0131b\u0259yli il\u0259 m\u0259tbuat\u0131n haz\u0131rk\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini m\u00fczakir\u0259 etmi\u015fik.\n<\/p>\n

\n – H\u00f6kum\u0259tin m\u0259tbuata m\u00fcnasib\u0259tini, m\u0259tbuat siyas\u0259tini nec\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirirsiniz?\n<\/p>\n

\n Yadigar M\u0259mm\u0259dli:\n<\/p>\n

\n – \u00dcmumi sual oldu, amma m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 budur ki, h\u00f6kum\u0259tin yard\u0131mlar\u0131ndan sonra m\u0259tbuat\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 hans\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259dir?! D\u00f6vl\u0259tin mediaya, median\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131n diqq\u0259ti vacibdir. Amma m\u0259tbuat\u0131n aktivliyi, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin inki\u015faf\u0131na xidm\u0259ti bax\u0131m\u0131ndan g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259nd\u0259, \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n m\u0259nim fikrim odur ki, v\u0259ziyy\u0259t ist\u0259diyim s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 deyil. M\u0259tbuat\u0131m\u0131z daha \u00e7ox g\u00fcc\u0259 malik olmal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7ox t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u0259tbuat \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 veril\u0259n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc hakimiyy\u0259t g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 malik deyil.\n<\/p>\n

\n R\u00f6v\u015f\u0259n Hac\u0131b\u0259yli:\n<\/p>\n

\n – M\u0259tbuat\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc durumdan dan\u0131\u015fmaq \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tindir. O q\u0259d\u0259r a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259ziyy\u0259tdir ki… d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 bu bar\u0259d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f\u0131q. 2009-cu ild\u0259n m\u0259tbuata d\u00f6vl\u0259t d\u0259st\u0259yi proqram\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir, bu il 10 il olur. Bu, m\u0259tbuat\u0131n s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Baxmayaraq ki, d\u00f6vl\u0259t d\u0259st\u0259yi say\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259tbuat\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi t\u0259min olunmal\u0131yd\u0131, inki\u015faf\u0131na b\u00f6y\u00fck yard\u0131m olmal\u0131yd\u0131, amma biz \u0259ksini g\u00f6rd\u00fck. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin ba\u015fqa t\u0259r\u0259fi d\u0259 var: m\u0259tbuata d\u00f6vl\u0259t d\u0259st\u0259yi laz\u0131md\u0131rm\u0131? Biz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fck ki, m\u0259tbuata d\u00f6vl\u0259t d\u0259st\u0259yi g\u0259r\u0259k deyil. D\u00f6vl\u0259tin d\u0259st\u0259yi m\u0259tbuat\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyinin al\u0131nmamas\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259lm\u0259lidir, s\u00f6z azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u00f6rm\u0259tl\u0259 yana\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r, reklam bazar\u0131na m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 etm\u0259m\u0259lidir, b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n say\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259tbuat \u00f6z\u00fc-\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fada v\u0259 doland\u0131ra bil\u0259r. Amma \u00e7ox t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, 10 ildir K\u0130V-\u0259 Yard\u0131m Fondunu t\u0259bli\u011f edirl\u0259r, m\u0259tbuata d\u00f6vl\u0259t d\u0259st\u0259yind\u0259n, jurnalistl\u0259r\u0259 ev paylanmas\u0131ndan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r, amma bunlar m\u0259tbuat\u0131n sonunu g\u0259tirir. T\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr edin, fond yarananda n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r q\u0259zet vard\u0131, indi n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rdir?!\n<\/p>\n

\n – Ad\u0259t\u0259n h\u00f6kum\u0259t t\u0259bli\u011fat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 AXC hakimiyy\u0259ti il\u0259 son 25 ili m\u00fcqayis\u0259 etm\u0259yi xo\u015flay\u0131rlar. Ancaq sabiq prezident Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin 10 illik hakimiyy\u0259ti zaman\u0131 m\u0259tbuat\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti il\u0259 15 il hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 olan \u0130lham \u018fliyevin d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259ki m\u0259tbuata baxaq. Yadigar b\u0259y, siz o zaman \u201cC\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259t\u201d q\u0259zetinin ba\u015f redaktoru idiniz, q\u0259zetl\u0259rin tiraj\u0131 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r idi v\u0259 bu g\u00fcn n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rdir?\n<\/p>\n

\n Yadigar M\u0259mm\u0259dli:\n<\/p>\n

\n – Yaln\u0131z d\u00f6vr\u00fc g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb m\u00fcqayis\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259k, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259sind\u0259 q\u0259zet tiraj\u0131 azal\u0131r, q\u0259zet\u00e7ilik yerini yeni mediaya verib. H\u0259tta yeni median\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc bel\u0259 sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r s\u0131x\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b. Amma b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlarla b\u0259rab\u0259r m\u00fcqayis\u0259 aparanda m\u0259tbuat\u0131n t\u0259sirind\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. O ill\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259tbuat\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259sir edirdimi, c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 fikri d\u0259yi\u015firdimi, rezonans, g\u00fcnd\u0259m yarad\u0131rd\u0131m\u0131? B\u0259li, bunlar var idi. Bu g\u00fcn \u00e7ox t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, q\u0259zet m\u0259tbuat\u0131 c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259diyimiz g\u00fcnd\u0259m yarada bilmir, y\u0259ni insanlar informasiyan\u0131 q\u0259zetd\u0259n alm\u0131r, h\u0259tta yaz\u0131lar\u0131 da. B\u0259z\u0259n deyirl\u0259r ki, bu normald\u0131r. Amma hadis\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 x\u0259b\u0259ri hardansa e\u015fitm\u0259lis\u0259n, m\u0259zmunu, yorumunu, analizl\u0259rini ba\u015fqa yerd\u0259 oxumal\u0131san, o da q\u0259zet olmal\u0131d\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n -Y\u0259ni obyektiv ger\u00e7\u0259klikd\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259lir bunlar?\n<\/p>\n

\n Yadigar M\u0259mm\u0259dli:\n<\/p>\n

\n – Obyektiv amill\u0259r d\u0259 var, amma d\u00fcnyaya baxsaq, m\u0259tbuat\u0131n qald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259rik. Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259, Rusiyada… \u015eimal qon\u015fumuzda m\u0259tbuata t\u0259sir var, m\u0259tbuat idar\u0259 olunur, ancaq tirajl\u0131, oxunaql\u0131 q\u0259zetl\u0259r d\u0259 var. Onlar bunu nec\u0259 edirl\u0259r, bizd\u0259 niy\u0259 bel\u0259 deyil? M\u0259n 10 il \u0259vv\u0259l K\u0130V-\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259k Fondunun yaranmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n biriy\u0259m. H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 El\u00e7in \u015e\u0131xl\u0131, Mehman \u018fliyev, Arif \u018fliyev bu t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsd\u0259 bulunmu\u015fdular. Biz neft g\u0259lirl\u0259rinin b\u00fct\u00fcn spektr\u0259 paylanmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259klif etmi\u015fdik, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n mediaya, niy\u0259 d\u0259 yox?! Biz t\u0259klifi ir\u0259li s\u00fcrm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin m\u0259tbuata d\u0259st\u0259k t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sini \u00f6yr\u0259ndik, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Avstriyada bel\u0259 ox\u015far qurum var, ordak\u0131 fond \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k tiraj\u0131 olan q\u0259zet\u0259, yaxud \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k oxunaql\u0131 sayta yox, ikinci-\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olan m\u0259tbuata d\u0259st\u0259k verir ki, r\u0259qab\u0259td\u0259 qala bilsin, s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131n. Biz o zaman t\u0259klifi ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u0259nd\u0259 oturu\u015fmu\u015f m\u0259tbuat\u0131m\u0131z yox idi, bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 yoxdur. Oturu\u015fmu\u015f media n\u0259 dem\u0259kdir? M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 media holdinqdir. Biz APA holdinqin d\u0259 ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259k\u0259 bil\u0259rik, amma oturu\u015fmu\u015f deyil, m\u0259lumdur da nec\u0259 oldu…\n<\/p>\n

\n – Bir g\u00fcnd\u0259 ba\u011flad\u0131lar.\n<\/p>\n

\n – B\u0259li, holdinqin h\u0259m q\u0259zeti, yay\u0131m firmalar\u0131, m\u0259tb\u0259\u0259si, televiziyas\u0131, radiosu olanda bir yerd\u0259 dayana bilirl\u0259r. Q\u0259zet subsidiya t\u0259l\u0259b edir, televiziyan\u0131n daha \u00e7ox reklam \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k \u015fans\u0131 oldu\u011fundan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259saiti h\u0259m d\u0259 q\u0259zet\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ltsin, holdinq olanda bel\u0259 olur. \u00c7ox t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, 28 ildir m\u00fcst\u0259qil olsaq da, holdinq s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xan, media kimi tan\u0131nan qurum yarada bilm\u0259dik.\n<\/p>\n

\n – R\u00f6v\u015f\u0259n b\u0259y, Yadigar b\u0259yin sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rin q\u0259zet\u00e7iliy\u0259 t\u0259siri bar\u0259d\u0259 dedikl\u0259rini b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fczm\u00fc?\n<\/p>\n

\n R\u00f6v\u015f\u0259n Hac\u0131b\u0259yli:\n<\/p>\n

\n – \u015e\u00fcbh\u0259siz, t\u0259siri var, amma o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 yox. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n h\u0259r yerind\u0259 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f q\u0259zetl\u0259r yen\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rini davam etdirir, tiraj da qal\u0131r. 1998-ci ild\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u0259tbuat\u0131n \u0259l\u0259 al\u0131nmas\u0131 prosesi ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu proses 2010-cu il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r davam etdi, baxmayaraq ki, d\u00f6vl\u0259t h\u0259min vaxta q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259tbuat\u0131 n\u0259zar\u0259td\u0259 saxlama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131, qeyri-r\u0259smi yollarla maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirdiyi q\u0259zetl\u0259r var idi. Amma prosesi el\u0259 g\u0259tirdi ki, q\u0259zetl\u0259ri, yaxud da ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 jurnalistl\u0259ri sat\u0131n almaqla m\u0259tbuata \u00e7ox ciddi z\u0259rb\u0259 vurdu. Bunun n\u0259tic\u0259si olaraq \u0130lham \u018fliyevin d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 K\u0130V-\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259k Fondu yarand\u0131 v\u0259 el\u0259 bu fond vasit\u0259sil\u0259 qeyri-r\u0259smi maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirdiyi q\u0259zetl\u0259ri r\u0259smi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirdil\u0259r. N\u0259tic\u0259 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259dir, bu g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u0259tbuat ad\u0131na n\u0259s\u0259 tapmaq \u00e7\u0259tindir, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif q\u0259zet k\u00f6\u015fkl\u0259rind\u0259 sor\u011fular aparm\u0131\u015fam, sat\u0131\u015f s\u0131f\u0131rd\u0131r, s\u0259yyar sat\u0131\u015f yoxdur. Sat\u0131c\u0131lardan filan q\u0259zeti soru\u015furam, deyirl\u0259r ki, g\u0259tiril\u0259n 3 q\u0259zetd\u0259n biri al\u0131n\u0131r, yaxud 20 q\u0259piklik q\u0259zetl\u0259rin yax\u015f\u0131 sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirirl\u0259r. S\u0259b\u0259bini soru\u015fursan, istifad\u0259 olundu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 deyirl\u0259r, 50 q\u0259piklik q\u0259zeti alm\u0131rlar. Bunun bir s\u0259b\u0259bi d\u0259 q\u0259zetl\u0259rin, jurnalistikan\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r m\u0259tbuat\u0131n yerini ver\u0259 bilm\u0259z, q\u0259zetl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar, hadis\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259hlili yaz\u0131l\u0131r, sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 bel\u0259 \u015feyl\u0259r yoxdur. Amma bu g\u00fcn q\u0259zetl\u0259r ara\u015fd\u0131rma v\u0259 t\u0259hlill\u0259ri yazmaq g\u00fcc\u00fcnd\u0259 deyil, yazsa, \u201cAzadl\u0131q\u201d v\u0259 \u201cZerkalo\u201d kimi s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lacaq. Vaxtil\u0259 tiraj\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259k olan says\u0131z q\u0259zetl\u0259r var idi ki, haz\u0131rda yoxdur, tamamil\u0259 s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131b. Yaln\u0131z hakimiyy\u0259tin dikt\u0259si il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n, hakimiyy\u0259tin dediyini yazan Az.TV-l\u0259rin pulsuz evimiz\u0259 g\u0259lib verdiyi x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259ri \u00f6z s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 tirajlayan q\u0259zetl\u0259rdir ki, onlar\u0131 niy\u0259 oxumal\u0131d\u0131rlar, \u0259g\u0259r havay\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259min informasiyan\u0131 al\u0131rsa?! H\u0259min q\u0259zetl\u0259rd\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin ist\u0259r sosial, ist\u0259r siyasi probleml\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 mara\u011f\u0131nda olan yaz\u0131lar yoxdur. M\u0259lum fond h\u0259r il m\u00fcxt\u0259lif nazirlikl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcsabiq\u0259l\u0259r ke\u00e7irir, ham\u0131s\u0131 da guya ara\u015fd\u0131rma yaz\u0131lar\u0131, halbuki, ham\u0131s\u0131 da h\u0259min qurumun t\u0259bli\u011fin\u0259 h\u0259sr olunmu\u015f materiallard\u0131r. Bu v\u0259 ya ba\u015fqa \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 b\u00fcdc\u0259 v\u0259saitl\u0259ri m\u0259nims\u0259nilir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u00f6t\u0259n ilin yay\u0131nda \u201cAz\u0259renerji\u201d \u00f6lk\u0259ni i\u015f\u0131qs\u0131z qoydu, h\u0259min vaxt K\u0130V-\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259k Fondunun bu qurumla enerji sah\u0259sinin inki\u015faf\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 layih\u0259si vard\u0131. Hans\u0131 inki\u015fafdan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar ki, o c\u00fcr yeyintil\u0259r olmu\u015fdu, ucuz avadanl\u0131qlar al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259za ba\u015f verdi?! Amma q\u0259zan\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri, ba\u015f ver\u0259n hadis\u0259nin s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri m\u0259tbuata \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131m\u0131, xeyr. \u018fksin\u0259, K\u0130V-\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259k Fondu il\u0259 \u201cAz\u0259renerji\u201dnin birg\u0259 layih\u0259sind\u0259 inki\u015fafdan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. N\u0259tic\u0259 olaraq b\u00f6y\u00fck pullar al\u0131rlar, q\u0259zetl\u0259rin tiraj\u0131 yoxdur. Baxmayaraq ki, 5 min tiraj qoyulub, ancaq saxta r\u0259q\u0259mdir. M\u0259tb\u0259\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 maraqlanm\u0131\u015fam, \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 halda 1500 v\u0259 2000 min civar\u0131nda tiraj olur.\n<\/p>\n

\n – B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlarla b\u0259rab\u0259r prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev 2015-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131 \u201cart\u0131q tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 azad m\u0259tbuat\u201d dey\u0259 adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bu m\u0259nada m\u0259tbuat\u0131 tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 azad adland\u0131rmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcrm\u00fc?\n<\/p>\n

\n Yadigar M\u0259mm\u0259dli:\n<\/p>\n

\n – \u0130ki y\u00f6nd\u0259n yana\u015fmaq olar: Az\u0259rbaycanda s\u0259rb\u0259st fikir s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259k, m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r yazmaq qada\u011fan deyil. H\u0259r hans\u0131 \u015f\u0259xs h\u0259r hans\u0131 m\u00f6vzunu i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r, yazar da. B\u0259s bizim ilkin m\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259n informasiya almaq imkan\u0131m\u0131z n\u0259 yerd\u0259dir, informasiya ala bilirikmi? Bax, problem burdad\u0131r. M\u0259n \u00e7ox hadis\u0259 bar\u0259d\u0259 yaz\u0131m, amma ilkin m\u0259nb\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xa bilmir\u0259m. \u0130kinci, tam m\u00fcst\u0259qillik v\u0259 s\u0259rb\u0259stlik yoxdur, nisb\u0259td\u0259 var. Biz \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 ed\u0259k, orda K\u0130V haqq\u0131nda qanunlar n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir, bizd\u0259 is\u0259 qanunlar g\u00f6z\u0259l yaz\u0131l\u0131b, amma \u015f\u0259rait nec\u0259 yarad\u0131l\u0131b, ist\u0259diyimiz s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 deyil. S\u00f6hb\u0259t h\u0259r \u015feyi yaza bilm\u0259yim deyil, yazma\u011f\u0131m \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir ne\u00e7\u0259 institut laz\u0131md\u0131r, m\u0259qal\u0259 yazmal\u0131san, \u00e7ox geni\u015f yay\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r, bu mexanizml\u0259r yoxdur. Dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131q, amma bunlar\u0131n k\u00f6k\u00fc odur ki, m\u0259tbuat m\u00fcst\u0259qil olmal\u0131d\u0131r, bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iqtisadi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n m\u00fcst\u0259qil olmal\u0131d\u0131r, y\u0259ni liberal bazar m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri yarad\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r, bazarda monopoliyalar olmamal\u0131d\u0131r, h\u0259r k\u0259s bazara \u00e7\u0131xmal\u0131d\u0131r. Media da bazar subyektidir, bizim \u00f6z m\u0259hsulumuz var, informasiya sat\u0131r\u0131q. Bizim m\u00fcst\u0259qil olma\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dediyim \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r \u00e7ox z\u0259ifdur, yoxdur, olan\u0131 da m\u0259ni qane etmir. Amma m\u0259n s\u00f6z dey\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, n\u0259 olsun, ax\u0131 bununla i\u015f bitmir, \u0259sas yazma\u011f\u0131m \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xmaq imkan\u0131m olmal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u0131xa bilmir\u0259m. Q\u0259zet \u00e7ap olunandan sonra tiraj qazanmal\u0131d\u0131r, tiraj \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn reklam bazar\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r, bunlar \u00e7\u0259tindir. B\u0259z\u0259n bunlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fczd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu deyirl\u0259r, xeyr, bel\u0259 deyil. Bazar m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri liberalla\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, h\u0259r k\u0259s \u00f6z qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 uy\u011fun f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rsin. Bu, olmayacaqsa, biz ist\u0259yimiz\u0259 \u00e7atmayaca\u011f\u0131q. Ba\u015fqa m\u0259qam, m\u0259tbuat h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 m\u00fcxalif m\u00f6vqed\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r, yaran\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan bel\u0259dir, sabah da bel\u0259 olacaq. M\u0259tbuat m\u0259dh etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn deyil. R\u00f6v\u015f\u0259n b\u0259y \u00e7ox do\u011fru deyir, t\u0259\u015fkil olunan m\u00fcsabiq\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 el\u0259 yaz\u0131lar var ki, do\u011frudan da, a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 fikirl\u0259r s\u0259sl\u0259nir, amma b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259t \u201ccopy paste\u201dla m\u0259\u015f\u011fuldur. Vaxt vard\u0131 \u201cYeni n\u0259sil\u201d Jurnalistl\u0259r Birliyi, Jurnalistl\u0259ri M\u00fcdafi\u0259 Liqas\u0131, \u201cTuran\u201d \u0130A, Jurnalistl\u0259r \u0130ttifaq\u0131 \u201cMedia a\u00e7ar\u0131\u201d m\u00fcsabiq\u0259si ke\u00e7irirdi. Kim idi m\u00fcnsifl\u0259r? M\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rimiz N\u0259sir \u018fhm\u0259dli, Zeynal M\u0259mm\u0259dli, Qulu M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259mli v\u0259 dig\u0259rl\u0259ri. Onlar yaz\u0131lar\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifinin kim oldu\u011funu da bilmirdi. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 s\u00f6z-s\u00f6hb\u0259t yaran\u0131rd\u0131, t\u0259bii idi. D\u00fczg\u00fcn qurulmu\u015fdu dey\u0259 ham\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r uy\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. \u015e\u0259xs\u0259n m\u0259ni fondun ke\u00e7irdiyi m\u00fcsabiq\u0259l\u0259r qane etmir, n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda media olmayacaq, inki\u015faf etmi\u015f, demokratik Az\u0259rbaycana \u00e7atmayaca\u011f\u0131q, bunu bilm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n – Yadigar b\u0259yin s\u00f6yl\u0259dikl\u0259rind\u0259n bel\u0259 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 ki, h\u0259r \u015fey idar\u0259etm\u0259d\u0259n qaynaqlan\u0131r, bazar iqtisadiyyat\u0131 yaranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan media da indiki durumdad\u0131r. R\u00f6v\u015f\u0259n b\u0259y, deyil\u0259nl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fczm\u00fc?\n<\/p>\n

\n R\u00f6v\u015f\u0259n Hac\u0131b\u0259yli:\n<\/p>\n

\n – Y\u0259ni problemin k\u00f6k\u00fc sistemd\u0259dir. Sistem as\u0131l\u0131, ona ba\u015f \u0259y\u0259n, \u0259yil\u0259n, onun s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc dey\u0259n m\u0259tbuatda maraql\u0131d\u0131r. Bu halda hans\u0131 m\u00fcst\u0259qil m\u0259tbuatdan dan\u0131\u015fmaq olar? M\u00fcsabiq\u0259l\u0259r \u00f6nc\u0259si q\u0259zetd\u0259 deyirl\u0259r ki, bu d\u0259f\u0259 s\u0259nin yaz\u0131n qalib olacaq, g\u0259l\u0259n d\u0259f\u0259 o birinin, n\u00f6vb\u0259lilik \u0259sas\u0131nda, s\u0259nin n\u0259 yazma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti yoxdur. M\u00fcsabiq\u0259nin m\u00f6vzusu n\u0259dir, ara\u015fd\u0131rman\u0131 nec\u0259 aparacaqsan, bunlar \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli deyil. Bel\u0259 jurnalistika olmur. Hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259n ev uman, onun u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparan jurnalistika f\u0259aliyy\u0259td\u0259dir, burda hans\u0131 m\u00fcst\u0259qillikd\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fmaq olar? Bel\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil jurnalistika ola bilm\u0259z ax\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n – Bu q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259nfi atmosferd\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu varm\u0131, \u00fcmid varm\u0131 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259?\n<\/p>\n

\n Yadigar M\u0259mm\u0259dli:\n<\/p>\n

\n – B\u00fct\u00fcn hallarda \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu var. A\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 adamlar deyirl\u0259r ki, h\u0259r \u00e7\u0131x\u0131lmaz v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin iki \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu var. Y\u0259ni bizim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131x\u0131lmaz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 n\u0259inki bir, h\u0259tta iki \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu var. Onlar\u0131 tap\u0131b i\u015f g\u00f6rm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. M\u0259n b\u0259dbin deyil\u0259m. 144 ild\u0259 \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck eni\u015fl\u0259r, yoxu\u015flar olub, indi el\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131 iqtisadi, tiraj parametrl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 qon\u015fulardan \u00e7ox geri qal\u0131r. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Az\u0259rbaycandan h\u0259m ki\u00e7ikdir, \u0259halinin say\u0131 azd\u0131r, b\u00fcdc\u0259si d\u0259, amma orda tiraj\u0131 v\u0259 maliyy\u0259si olan m\u0259tbuat var. M\u0259n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcr\u0259m ki, q\u0259zet\u00e7iliyi arxiv\u0259 atmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r, yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259, yeni canlanma olacaq. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ciddi d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r olmal\u0131d\u0131r, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 bazar iqtisadiyyat\u0131nda. Beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259liml\u0259rd\u0259 deyildiyi kimi, biz\u0259 bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yox, tilovu verm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, bal\u0131q tutma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz bacaraq. H\u0259r bir m\u0259tbuat \u00f6z qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq i\u015f g\u00f6r\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k, m\u0259n buna inanmasayd\u0131m, \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b ba\u015fqa i\u015f\u0259 ged\u0259rdim.\n<\/p>\n

\n R\u00f6v\u015f\u0259n Hac\u0131b\u0259yli:\n<\/p>\n

\n – Q\u0259tiyy\u0259n nikbin deyil\u0259m, \u00e7ox t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, nikbinliy\u0259 he\u00e7 bir \u0259sas yoxdur. Sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 k\u0259ndd\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131m, b\u00fct\u00fcn Rusiya m\u0259tbuat\u0131na abun\u0259ydim v\u0259 al\u0131rd\u0131m. Bu g\u00fcn m\u00fcst\u0259qil \u00f6lk\u0259nin m\u0259tbuat\u0131 he\u00e7 bir k\u0259nd\u0259 getmir, rayonlarda bel\u0259 k\u00f6\u015fkl\u0259r yoxdur. Bak\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 \u201cQaya\u201dn\u0131n, \u201cQasid\u201din k\u00f6\u015fkl\u0259rini y\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131lar, M\u0259tbuat Yay\u0131m\u0131 firmas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259k-t\u00fck k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc var, qalanlar\u0131 mini-market \u015f\u0259klind\u0259dir. Onlardan \u201c525-ci q\u0259zet\u201di soru\u015furam, deyirl\u0259r o n\u0259 olan \u015feydir. Amma biz g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ki, k\u00f6\u015fkl\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0259zet oxuyanlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131, onlar \u00f6zl\u0259ri yax\u015f\u0131 yaz\u0131lar olan q\u0259zetl\u0259ri t\u0259klif edirdil\u0259r, \u00e7\u00fcnki f\u0259al oxucuydular. Bu g\u00fcn onlar yoxdur, \u0259v\u0259zind\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tin mara\u011f\u0131na cavab ver\u0259n, ist\u0259diyini yazan m\u0259tbuat var. Nikbinliy\u0259 o zaman \u0259sas olar ki, sistem d\u0259yi\u015fsin, n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ki, indiki sistem var, onun m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti art\u0131q ortadad\u0131r. Bu sistemin m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti qrant v\u0259 r\u00fc\u015fv\u0259t \u015f\u0259klind\u0259dir, bel\u0259 olanda g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259n v\u0259 inki\u015fafdan dan\u0131\u015fmaq \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tindir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u0259ms\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259rim Jurnalistl\u0259rin M\u00fcdafi\u0259 Liqas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259dri Yadigar M\u0259mm\u0259dli v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti dayand\u0131r\u0131lan v\u0259 yaln\u0131z onlayn f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n \u201cAzadl\u0131q\u201d q\u0259zetinin redaktoru R\u00f6v\u015f\u0259n Hac\u0131b\u0259yli il\u0259 m\u0259tbuat\u0131n haz\u0131rk\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini m\u00fczakir\u0259 etmi\u015fik.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":127271,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-196316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-video-2","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u201cBu g\u00fcn m\u00fcst\u0259qil \u00f6lk\u0259nin m\u0259tbuat\u0131 he\u00e7 bir k\u0259nd\u0259 getmir\u201d - 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