{"id":194078,"date":"2019-02-18T18:32:19","date_gmt":"2019-02-18T18:32:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/article\/tszyan-tsin-men-maonun-itiydim\/"},"modified":"2019-02-18T18:32:19","modified_gmt":"2019-02-18T18:32:19","slug":"tszyan-tsin-men-maonun-itiydim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/tszyan-tsin-men-maonun-itiydim\/","title":{"rendered":"Tszyan Tsin: M\u0259n Maonun itiydim"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n \"Tszyan
\n Tszyan Tsin
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n
\n
\n (Birinci hiss\u0259)
\n <\/i>
\n <\/b><\/p>\n

H\u0259yat\u0131n dibind\u0259n hakimiyy\u0259tin zirv\u0259sin\u0259, ordan edam h\u00f6km\u00fcn\u0259 v\u0259 sonra da intihara q\u0259d\u0259r uzanm\u0131\u015f \u00f6m\u00fcr \u2013 \u00c7in Xalq Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qurucusu Mao Tsedunun 4-c\u00fc arvad\u0131 Tszyan Tsinin h\u0259yat hekay\u0259si. B\u00f6y\u00fck siyas\u0259tin kirli \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rin\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259 qat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f balaca qad\u0131n bu hekay\u0259ni g\u00f6z\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bioqrafiyas\u0131ndak\u0131 faktlar\u0131n bir qismini d\u0259yi\u015fib, ba\u015fqa bir qismini gizl\u0259dib, arzuolunmaz \u015fahidl\u0259ri aradan g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb, s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri m\u0259hv edib. Amma bir \u00e7ox odioz fiqur kimi, tarix onu da layiq oldu\u011fu yer\u0259 qoyub \u2013 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259tl\u0259r, cinay\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 c\u0259zalar, sevgi v\u0259 nifr\u0259t dolu h\u0259yat ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f \u201cmadam Mao\u201d say\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 sevgiyl\u0259 an\u0131lan g\u00f6rk\u0259mli siyas\u0259t\u00e7i kimi yox; g\u0259lmi\u015f-ke\u00e7mi\u015f minl\u0259rl\u0259 f\u0259ndgir v\u0259 q\u0259ddar siyasi fiqurlardan biri olaraq tan\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\n Tszyan Tsin 1914-c\u00fc ild\u0259, \u00c7inin \u015eandun \u0259yal\u0259tind\u0259 anadan olub. \u0130lk ad\u0131 b\u0259zi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u015eumen, dig\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Li Tszin olub. M\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 Li Yunxe ad\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131b. \u00d6z\u00fcn\u00fcn dediyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, atas\u0131 cavan ya\u015flar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcb, anas\u0131 ev qulluq\u00e7usu kimi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131b, ona ali t\u0259hsil verib. B\u0259zi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259s\u0259, o ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7ox savadl\u0131 biri kimi tan\u0131nan, Qorkini, \u015eoloxovu, d\u00fcnya klassikas\u0131n\u0131 oxudu\u011fu deyil\u0259n Lan Pin he\u00e7 m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 d\u0259 ax\u0131ra kimi getm\u0259yib. Qulluq\u00e7uluqdan ba\u015fqa, \u201cq\u0259dim pe\u015f\u0259\u201dyl\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan anas\u0131 d\u00fclg\u0259r Linin 6-c\u0131 arvad\u0131 olub \u2013 \u00c7in ad\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u0259n h\u00fcquqsuz olan\u0131. S\u0259rxo\u015f \u0259rinin fiziki zorak\u0131l\u0131qlar\u0131na d\u00f6zm\u0259y\u0259n qad\u0131n bir g\u00fcn q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb evd\u0259n gedib; gah m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 oldu\u011fu adamlar\u0131n evind\u0259, gah da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 evl\u0259rd\u0259 qal\u0131b; n\u0259hay\u0259t, atas\u0131 evin\u0259 – Tszinana qay\u0131d\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Ana-bala \u00e7ox yoxsul h\u0259yat ya\u015fay\u0131blar. H\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 k\u00f6hn\u0259 paltarda, c\u0131r\u0131q ayaqqab\u0131larda g\u0259z\u0259n, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 ya\u015f\u0131dlar\u0131n\u0131n la\u011f h\u0259d\u0259fin\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259n q\u0131zc\u0131\u011faz sonralar o ill\u0259ri \u201cM\u0259nim \u00e7ox miskin u\u015faql\u0131\u011f\u0131m olub\u201d dey\u0259 xat\u0131rlayacaqd\u0131. Onda onun \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck arzusu kino ulduzu olmaqd\u0131. Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t kitabxana i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259nd\u0259n v\u0259 tarixi m\u00fcbahis\u0259li olan zaman k\u0259siyind\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ayl\u0131q \u0259d\u0259biyyat v\u0259 dram kursuna ged\u0259nd\u0259n sonra – 16 ya\u015f\u0131 olanda Li Yunxe k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259 aktyorlar\u0131na qo\u015fulub \u015eanxaya yollan\u0131b v\u0259 teatr tama\u015falar\u0131nda Lan Pin ad\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b.<\/p>\n

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\u015e\u00f6hr\u0259tp\u0259r\u0259st v\u0259 ambisiyal\u0131 Lan Pininin fiziki g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri onun iddialar\u0131na uy\u011funuydu \u2013 z\u0259rif b\u0259d\u0259n qurulu\u015fu, g\u00f6z\u0259l \u00fcz cizgil\u0259ri vard\u0131. Yegan\u0259 \u0259skiyi h\u0259r aya\u011f\u0131nda bir art\u0131q barmaq olmas\u0131yd\u0131, amma qapal\u0131 ayaqq\u0131balarla bu q\u00fcsurunu gizl\u0259d\u0259 bilirdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u00dc\u00e7 milyon \u0259halisi olan \u015eanxay o ill\u0259rd\u0259 minl\u0259rl\u0259 g\u0259nc yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131, dramatruq v\u0259 r\u0259ssam\u0131n M\u0259kk\u0259siydi. \u015e\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7ox sayda \u0259cn\u0259bi vard\u0131 v\u0259 bu, \u015eanxayda kosmopolit ruh yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Onu \u015e\u0259rqin Parisi adland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar – filml\u0259r, tama\u015falar, orkestrli konsertl\u0259r, caz musiqisi alt\u0131nda r\u0259qsl\u0259r, i\u00e7kil\u0259r, bol\u015fevikl\u0259rd\u0259n qa\u00e7\u0131b g\u0259lmi\u015f rus q\u0131zlar\u0131yla dolu fahi\u015f\u0259xanalar v\u0259 masaj salonlar\u0131. Amma qad\u0131n aktrisa \u00e7ox az\u0131yd\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015eanxayda aktrisalar\u0131 avaralar, cinay\u0259tkarlar v\u0259 fahi\u015f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 bir tuturdular, ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 qad\u0131n rollar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259sas\u0259n ki\u015fi aktyorlar ifa edirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bu fakt Lan Pini fikrind\u0259n d\u00f6nd\u0259rmir; o, yerli boheml\u0259 yax\u0131n m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r qurub m\u00fcxt\u0259lif tama\u015falarda rol alma\u011fa nail olur. Q\u0259zetl\u0259r onun \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 sevgi mac\u0259ralar\u0131 haqda yazma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. G\u0259nc q\u0131z\u0131n o d\u00f6n\u0259md\u0259ki h\u0259yat\u0131 haqq\u0131nda informasiyalar dola\u015f\u0131qd\u0131r \u2013 bioqraflar\u0131 onun sevgilil\u0259ri v\u0259 \u0259r\u0259 getdiyi adamlar haqq\u0131nda bir-birind\u0259n f\u0259rqli \u015feyl\u0259r yaz\u0131rlar, b\u0259z\u0259n h\u0259tta tarixl\u0259r d\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

B\u0259zi m\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259, Lan Pin \u015eanxayda varl\u0131 tacir o\u011fluyla ail\u0259 qurub, amma \u0259rinin qohumlar\u0131 onu t\u0259nb\u0259llikd\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259xlaqs\u0131zl\u0131qda ittiham edib evd\u0259n qovublar. Dig\u0259r versiyaya g\u00f6r\u0259, 1931-ci ild\u0259 sevgilisi Kan \u015een (Mao Tszedunun r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi d\u00f6n\u0259mind\u0259 k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259ri olacaq \u015f\u0259xs) Lan Pini yerli kommunistl\u0259rin lideri Yu Tsiyveyl\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f edib v\u0259 onlar tezlikl\u0259 evl\u0259nibl\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0130ki il sonra Yu Kavey h\u0259bs edilib, Lan Pin ad\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fib v\u0259 t\u0259la\u015f i\u00e7ind\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri t\u0259rk edib. Amma bir il sonra (1934) onu da tutublar. G\u0259nc aktrisan\u0131n m\u0259hb\u0259s h\u0259yat\u0131 c\u0259mi \u00fc\u00e7 ay \u00e7\u0259kib, ham\u0131ya t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n bu humanistliyi Lan Pin \u00f6z\u00fc bel\u0259 izah edib: \u201cAra\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b g\u00f6rd\u00fcl\u0259r ki, g\u00f6z\u0259l qad\u0131n\u0131n he\u00e7 bir g\u00fcnah\u0131 yoxdur\u201d. Bu izah \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259f etm\u0259yib, ortada m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u015faiy\u0259l\u0259r dola\u015f\u0131b. Kimi deyib, Lan Pini n\u00fcfuzlu bir \u0259cn\u0259binin xahi\u015fiyl\u0259 azad edibl\u0259r, bir ba\u015fqas\u0131 ona Kan \u015eenin k\u00f6m\u0259k etdiyini iddia edib. G\u0259nc aktrisan\u0131n hakim Homindan Partiyas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n agentlik f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 c\u0259lb olundu\u011fu bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 s\u00f6z-s\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259r d\u0259 dola\u015f\u0131b (Sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 bu \u015fayi\u0259 ona ciddi probleml\u0259r yaradacaqd\u0131), dolay\u0131 s\u00fcbut kimi Lan Pinin hakimiyy\u0259ty\u00f6nl\u00fc m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t liqas\u0131ndan rol ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir. Lan Pin h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n o qaranl\u0131q d\u00f6n\u0259mini sonralar \u00e7ox b\u0259sit m\u0259tl\u0259b\u0259 \u201ccalayacaqd\u0131\u201d: \u201cO vaxt h\u0259yat\u0131m \u00e7ox romantikdi. M\u0259nim sevgimi qazanmaq ist\u0259y\u0259n o q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox p\u0259r\u0259sti\u015fkar\u0131m vard\u0131 ki\u201d.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"Tszyan
\n Tszyan Tsin
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n ****\n<\/p>\n

\n H\u0259bsd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xandan sonra h\u0259m d\u0259 filml\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flayan aktrisan\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131nda yeni mac\u0259ralar ba\u015f verir \u2013 rejisor \u00c7an Ken; idman\u00e7\u0131 Kuay O; sevgilisi, yoxsa \u0259ri oldu\u011fu d\u0259qiq bilinm\u0259y\u0259n David Yu. Amma m\u0259\u015fhur aktyor v\u0259 t\u0259nqid\u00e7i Tan Naya \u0259r\u0259 getm\u0259si (1936) v\u0259 \u0259rinin say\u0259sind\u0259 \u015eanxay\u0131n teatr elitas\u0131yla yax\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 bilin\u0259n faktd\u0131r. Bir il sonra Lan Pin onu apar\u0131c\u0131 teatr\u0131n direktoru v\u0259 rejissoru, evli Tsyan Minl\u0259 (ba\u015fqa bir versiyaya g\u00f6r\u0259, \u0259vv\u0259lki sevgilisi Yu Tsiveyl\u0259) e\u015fq ya\u015fama\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. Tan Na ard-arda iki d\u0259f\u0259 intihar c\u0259hdind\u0259 bulunur, amma \u00f6lm\u00fcr. Hadis\u0259 ictimail\u0259\u015fir, b\u00fct\u00fcn q\u0259zetl\u0259r g\u0259nc aktrisa haqq\u0131nda t\u0259hqiredici m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259rc edir. Bu hadis\u0259 Lan Pinin teatr karyeras\u0131n\u0131 bitirir. Taleyini bu d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259 qism\u0259tin \u00fcmidin\u0259 buraxmayan aktrisa \u00c7inin ba\u015fqa bir yerin\u0259 – hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 kommunistl\u0259rin oldu\u011funu Yanana yollanmaq q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259lir. H\u0259m d\u0259 Yaponiyan\u0131n \u015eanxaya h\u00fccumu (7 iyul 1937) kino s\u0259nayesini b\u0259rbad hala salm\u0131\u015fd\u0131 dey\u0259, o \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 qalma\u011f\u0131n art\u0131q he\u00e7 bir perspektivi yoxuydu.\n<\/p>\n

\n ****\n<\/p>\n

\n Ham\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdrik r\u0259hb\u0259r, \u0259xlaql\u0131 insan kimi tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mao \u0259slind\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259m arvadbaz\u0131yd\u0131. O, yeyib-i\u00e7m\u0259yi, r\u0259qs etm\u0259yi v\u0259 g\u00f6z\u0259l q\u0131zlarla \u0259yl\u0259nm\u0259yi \u00e7ox xo\u015flay\u0131rd\u0131. Tszyan Tsinl\u0259 tan\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r o, \u00fc\u00e7 d\u0259f\u0259 evli olmu\u015fdu. \u00d6z\u00fcn\u00fcn dediyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, ilk d\u0259f\u0259 14 ya\u015f\u0131nda, \u00c7in ad\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq valideynl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n evl\u0259ndirildiyi 16 ya\u015fl\u0131 Lo Uiquyla o, he\u00e7 bir g\u00fcn d\u0259 ail\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131 ya\u015famam\u0131\u015fd\u0131, toydan d\u0259rhal sonra k\u0259ndd\u0259n qa\u00e7\u0131b \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015f, t\u0259hsilini davam etdirmi\u015fdi (R\u00fcsvay olmu\u015f q\u0131zc\u0131\u011fazsa atas\u0131 evin\u0259 qay\u0131tm\u0131\u015f, iki il sonra dizenteriyadan v\u0259fat etmi\u015fdi). \u0130kinci arvad\u0131 Yan Kayxueyl\u0259 Mao t\u0259hsil ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olmu\u015f, \u0259sg\u0259rlikd\u0259n qay\u0131d\u0131b i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fcz\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259n sonra onunla evl\u0259nmi\u015f, 9 illik evlilikl\u0259ri \u0259rzind\u0259 onlar\u0131n 3 \u00f6vlad\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lmi\u015fdi. 1930-cu ild\u0259 Homindan agentl\u0259ri Maonun arvad\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 bir o\u011flunu o\u011furlay\u0131b Yandan t\u0259l\u0259b etmi\u015fdil\u0259r ki, publik \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 kommunist ideologiyas\u0131ndan imtina etsin. A\u011f\u0131r i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq g\u0259nc qad\u0131n raz\u0131la\u015fmam\u0131\u015f v\u0259 8 ya\u015fl\u0131 o\u011flunun g\u00f6z\u00fc qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc.\n<\/p>\n

\n El\u0259 h\u0259min il Mao partizan m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin f\u0259al i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, 19 ya\u015fl\u0131 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fc He Ts\u0131\u00e7jenl\u0259 evl\u0259nir. Partizan q\u0131z Maonu b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlarda m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t etmi\u015f, onun \u0259n sadiq silahda\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olmu\u015f, o ill\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259m d\u0259 5 u\u015faq d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259tirmi\u015fdi. Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaralar sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 onun s\u0259hh\u0259tind\u0259 ciddi probleml\u0259r yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Heni Moskvaya m\u00fcalic\u0259 alma\u011fa g\u00f6nd\u0259rmi\u015fdil\u0259r (B\u0259zi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 bitib-t\u00fck\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259k bilm\u0259y\u0259n x\u0259yan\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 qad\u0131n\u0131n Maodan uzaqla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u0259zil\u0259rind\u0259s\u0259 psixiatrik x\u0259st\u0259xanaya qapad\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 qeyd edilir).\n<\/p>\n

\n 26 ya\u015fl\u0131 Tszyan Tsin Yananda m\u0259hz bu \u0259r\u0259f\u0259d\u0259 peyda olur. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f sevgilisi Kan \u015een say\u0259sind\u0259 siyas\u0259t\u0259 meyll\u0259n\u0259n Lan Pin tezlikl\u0259 Kommunist Partiyas\u0131na \u00fczv olur (b\u0259zi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 aktrisan\u0131n bu partiyaya 1933-c\u00fc ild\u0259 daxil oldu\u011fu qeyd edilir) v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259n az sonra Mao Tsedunla tan\u0131\u015f olmaq f\u00fcrs\u0259ti yaxalay\u0131r. Tan\u0131\u015flar\u0131na \u201cM\u0259n \u00c7inin \u0259n m\u0259h\u015fur adam\u0131na \u0259r\u0259 ged\u0259c\u0259m\u201d dey\u0259n aktrisa Lan Pin \u00e7ox ke\u00e7m\u0259d\u0259n ad\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259sini d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259r\u0259k g\u0259nc kommunist Tszyan Tsin olaraq ortaya \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Mao \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259yiburnunda kommunist q\u0131z\u0131 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 konsertd\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcr v\u0259 onu Marksizim-leninizm \u0130nstitutundak\u0131 leksiyalar\u0131na d\u0259v\u0259t edir. Zalda birinci c\u0259rg\u0259d\u0259 oturan Tszyan Maonun diqq\u0259tini \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tez-tez ona sual verir, liderin dedikl\u0259rini dizinin \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 qoydu\u011fu d\u0259ft\u0259r\u0259 yaz\u0131r. Leksiyadan sonra is\u0259 Maoya yax\u0131nla\u015f\u0131b deyir: \u201cM\u0259n h\u0259l\u0259 \u00e7ox \u015fey \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259liy\u0259m. Sizin say\u0259nizd\u0259 bilikl\u0259rimi art\u0131ra bil\u0259c\u0259yimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m\u201d. Maonun cavab\u0131 gecikmir: \u201cBa\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259diyiniz yer oldusa, utanmay\u0131n, g\u0259lin yan\u0131ma, ayd\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131rar\u0131q\u201d. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, onlar g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131rlar.\n<\/p>\n

\n ****\n<\/p>\n

\n Bir il sonra Tszyan Tsin Maonun \u015f\u0259xsi k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7isi t\u0259yin edilir. Amma liderin \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259li ke\u00e7mi\u00e7i olan bir qad\u0131nla \u0259laq\u0259si partiya r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin ciddi naraz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur, h\u0259r\u0259sinin 5-6 arvad\u0131 olan bu \u0259xlaq \u201cda\u011farc\u0131qlar\u0131\u201d Maonun Hed\u0259n bo\u015fan\u0131b Tszyanla evl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131rlar. Mao \u201cTszyan Tsin olmasa, m\u0259n inqilab yolunu davam etdir\u0259 bilm\u0259r\u0259m,\u201d- deyir. Onun k\u00f6m\u0259yin\u0259 \u201c\u00c7inin Beriyas\u0131\u201d Kan \u015een yeti\u015fir (deyil\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, Tszyan vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Maoya t\u0259sir etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn), bildirir ki, istintaq Tszyan\u0131n \u015eanxaydak\u0131 h\u0259yat\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259li bir \u015fey a\u015fkar etm\u0259yib. Bundan sonra partiyan\u0131n Siyasi B\u00fcrosu geri add\u0131m atma\u011fa m\u0259cbur olur, amma \u015f\u0259rt qoyur ki, Tszyan Tsin partiyan\u0131n i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fmamal\u0131, m\u0259sul v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259yin edilm\u0259m\u0259li v\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259vi t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259rini m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t etm\u0259m\u0259lidir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, 1938-ci ild\u0259 Tszyan \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n az qala iki d\u0259f\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck olan Maoya \u0259r\u0259 gedir.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u00c7ox g\u00fcman,o, z\u0259ngin e\u015fq h\u0259yat\u0131 olmu\u015f Maonun hissl\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7ox da bel ba\u011flam\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, yoxsa \u201cm\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni\u201dd\u0259rhal siyasil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac duymazd\u0131 – t\u0259z\u0259 g\u0259lin evliliyin az qala ilk g\u00fcnl\u0259rind\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u0259trafdak\u0131lara Maonun silahda\u015f\u0131 kimi q\u0259bul etdirm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, \u201cr\u0259hb\u0259rin sirli d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 intuitiv olaraq v\u0259 d\u0259rhal anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d vur\u011fulay\u0131r, h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 (deyil\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, h\u0259tta yataqda da) ona S\u0259dr dey\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edir. Ona v\u0259 bir il sonra do\u011fulan q\u0131z\u0131na cani-dild\u0259n qulluq edir; \u00fcst\u0259lik, Maonun ondan \u0259vv\u0259lki arvad\u0131n\u0131n – Henin iki o\u011fluna da bax\u0131r. Mao Tszyan\u0131n qay\u011f\u0131ke\u015fliyin\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r v\u0259rdi\u015f edir ki, arvad\u0131 olmayanda u\u015faq kimi \u0259rk\u00f6y\u00fcnl\u0259\u015fir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Tarix\u00e7i Aleksandr Pantsov yaz\u0131r ki, \u201cTszyan Tsin Mao \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259kc\u0259 ehtirasl\u0131 sevgili yox, h\u0259m d\u0259 s\u0259liq\u0259li katib v\u0259 bacar\u0131ql\u0131 ev xan\u0131m\u0131 olub. Onun s\u0259hh\u0259tin\u0259, geyimin\u0259, yem\u0259yin\u0259, g\u0259zintisin\u0259, i\u015f rejimin\u0259, ziyar\u0259t\u00e7i q\u0259buluna, bir s\u00f6zl\u0259, h\u0259r \u015feyin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t edib\u201d.\n<\/p>\n

\n ****\n<\/p>\n

\n G\u00fcnl\u0259rin birind\u0259 bu idilliya sona \u00e7at\u0131r. \u0130kinci u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fmaq ist\u0259m\u0259y\u0259n Tszyan abort \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259kim\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edir, \u0259m\u0259liyyat u\u011fursuz olur, onun u\u015faql\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259li olurlar. Sonra onda v\u0259r\u0259m, ard\u0131nca da x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng a\u015fkar edilir, Tszyan m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn SSR\u0130-y\u0259 gedir. \u018fm\u0259liyyat Maonun ona bir qad\u0131n kimi mara\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azald\u0131r, \u201cb\u00f6y\u00fck lider\u201d silahda\u015flar\u0131na b\u0259xtind\u0259n \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259nir: \u201cAil\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131m yen\u0259 al\u0131nmad\u0131. Tszyan Tsin arvad\u0131md\u0131r, sad\u0259c\u0259 i\u015f\u00e7im olsayd\u0131, d\u0259rhal ondan qurtulard\u0131m\u201d.\n<\/p>\n

\n Evl\u0259n\u0259nd\u0259n sonra da g\u0259nc qad\u0131nlarla intim \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rini davam etdirmi\u015f Mao art\u0131q bunu gizl\u0259tm\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Onun \u015f\u0259xsi h\u0259kimi xatir\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 yaz\u0131r ki, \u201cBu m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r getdikc\u0259 daha a\u00e7\u0131q xarakter al\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 Tszyan Tsin buna \u00e7ox \u0259s\u0259bl\u0259\u015firdi\u201d.\n<\/p>\n

\n Zavall\u0131 qad\u0131n evd\u0259ki v\u0259 ofisd\u0259ki g\u0259nc q\u0131zlar\u0131 i\u015fd\u0259n qovmaqla v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, amma tezlikl\u0259 bunun \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tsiz oldu\u011funu ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb d\u0259rin \u00fcmidsizliy\u0259 qap\u0131l\u0131r (Evd\u0259ki xidm\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r bir g\u00fcn onun b\u0259rkd\u0259n a\u011flayaraq \u201cYolda\u015f S\u0259dr\u0259 sevgi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 he\u00e7 kim \u00e7ata bilm\u0259z\u201d dediyini xat\u0131rlayacaqd\u0131lar). \u00c7\u00fcnki Mao \u00f6lk\u0259boyu s\u0259yah\u0259tl\u0259ri zaman\u0131 da \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259sind\u0259n qalm\u0131r, x\u00fcsusi agentlikl\u0259rin onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201ct\u0259\u015fkil etdiyi\u201d g\u00f6z\u0259l q\u0131zlarla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc; qurultaylar zaman\u0131sa bu i\u015fi siyasi \u015f\u00f6b\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fc – r\u0259hb\u0259rin fasil\u0259 zaman\u0131 dinc\u0259ldiyi x\u00fcsusi ota\u011fa proletar q\u0131zlar g\u0259tirilirdi. H\u0259tta m\u0259murlar da \u00f6z q\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ya bac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 Maoya t\u0259qdim etm\u0259yi \u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 \u015f\u0259r\u0259f bilirdil\u0259r. Tszyan Tsin b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq iqtidar\u0131nda deyildi.\n<\/p>\n

\n ****\n<\/p>\n

\n N\u0259hay\u0259t, bu durum ail\u0259d\u0259 ciddi probleml\u0259r yarad\u0131r. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 m\u00fcdd\u0259t davam ed\u0259n s\u00fcr\u0259n s\u00f6z-s\u00f6hb\u0259t v\u0259 \u00e7\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sonra \u0259r v\u0259 arvad \u00fcmumi raz\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u0259lirl\u0259r. Mao onu bo\u015famama\u011fa v\u0259 siyas\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 izac\u0259 verm\u0259y\u0259; Tszyansa onun yataq ota\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 etm\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 s\u00f6z verir.\n<\/p>\n

\n B\u00f6y\u00fck siyas\u0259t\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck qurban ver\u0259r\u0259k daxil olan Tszyan Tsin bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yenid\u0259n xo\u015fb\u0259xt hiss etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. \u201cO, \u00e7ox d\u0259yi\u015fmi\u015fdi. Art\u0131q \u00e7ox enerjili \u015f\u0259kild\u0259, belini dik tutaraq yeriyirdi, daha s\u0259hh\u0259tind\u0259n d\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259nmirdi. Onun h\u0259kim\u0259 ehtiyac\u0131 qalmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u201d \u2013 Maonun \u015f\u0259xsi h\u0259kimi o d\u00f6n\u0259mi sonralar bel\u0259 xat\u0131rlayacaqd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1949-cu ild\u0259 \u00c7in Xalq Respublikas\u0131 yarad\u0131landa Tszyan \u00f6lk\u0259nin birinci ledisi statusunu qazan\u0131r, 50-ci ill\u0259rin ortalar\u0131ndan M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t Nazirliyinin kino s\u0259nayesi komit\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r, film \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t edir.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u00c7ind\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259vi acl\u0131\u011fa s\u0259b\u0259b olmu\u015f \u201cB\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131\u015f\u201d kampaniyas\u0131ndan (aqrar iqtisadiyyatdan s\u0259nayel\u0259\u015fm\u0259 v\u0259 kollektivl\u0259\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tli ke\u00e7id kampaniyas\u0131, 1958-1961) sonra partiyada ciddi t\u0259nqid\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalan Mao d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nil\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 prosesin\u0259 Tszyan Tsini d\u0259 c\u0259lb edir (1965) v\u0259 yeni ortaya atd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cb\u00f6y\u00fck proletar m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti inqilab\u0131n\u0131n alovunu yand\u0131rmaq\u201d ideyas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259yi ona tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131r. Maoya s\u0259daq\u0259tini s\u00fcbut etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lin\u0259 f\u00fcrs\u0259t d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f Tszyan \u00c7in \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 v\u0259 medias\u0131nda icaz\u0259 verilmi\u015f inqilabi materiallardan ba\u015fqa b\u00fct\u00fcn yeni \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri qada\u011fan edir. \u018frinin d\u0259st\u0259yil\u0259 onu M\u0259rk\u0259zi M\u0259d\u0259ni \u0130nqilab Qrupunun direktor m\u00fcavini t\u0259yin edirl\u0259r. Ev xan\u0131m\u0131ndan bir n\u00f6mr\u0259li inqilab\u00e7\u0131 qad\u0131na \u00e7evril\u0259n Tszyan\u0131n populyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 artma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r, yaltaq m\u0259murlar b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onunla m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259\u015fm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u00f6vb\u0259y\u0259 d\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcrl\u0259r. Statusuyla birlikd\u0259 Tszyan\u0131n xarici g\u00f6rk\u0259mi d\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fir \u2013 \u00e7ox da uzaq olmayan ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l olan bu qad\u0131n sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 q\u0131sa k\u0259sdirib ba\u015f\u0131na \u201cdimdikli\u201d papaq qoyur, h\u0259rb\u00e7i geyimini xat\u0131rladan eyb\u0259c\u0259r kostyumlar geyir, h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259ri s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fir.\n<\/p>\n

\n H\u0259min \u0259r\u0259f\u0259d\u0259 Mao Tsedun t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn yar\u0131-h\u0259rbi \u201cQ\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ke\u00e7ik\u00e7il\u0259r\u201d d\u0259st\u0259sind\u0259ki g\u0259ncl\u0259r\u0259 \u201c\u0130nqilab t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259d\u0259dir\u201d dey\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k onlar\u0131 \u201cburjuaziya elementl\u0259rini \u2013 ziyal\u0131lar\u0131 v\u0259 ya\u015fl\u0131 partiya \u00fczvl\u0259rini m\u0259hv etm\u0259y\u0259\u201d \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r. M\u0259d\u0259ni inqilab\u0131n birinci dal\u011fas\u0131 prezident Lyu \u015eaotsini istefaya m\u0259cbur etm\u0259kl\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nir (1968).\n<\/p>\n

\n B\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259zm v\u0259 enerjiyl\u0259 siyas\u0259t meydan\u0131na at\u0131lan Tszyan Tsin d\u0259 mitinql\u0259rd\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259r qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edib \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elan edir, hunveybinl\u0259ri (\u201cQ\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ke\u00e7ik\u00e7il\u0259r\u201din \u00fczvl\u0259rini) \u201cbalaca generallar\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131b onlar\u0131 co\u015fdurur. K\u00fctl\u0259 ona \u201cYolda\u015f Tszyan Tsin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcm\u0259 getm\u0259y\u0259 and i\u00e7irik!\u201d hayq\u0131rt\u0131lar\u0131yla cavab verir. Minl\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bli onun \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131na s\u0259s verib ke\u00e7ik\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 qo\u015fulur. Tszyan Tsin daha \u00fc\u00e7 partiya \u00fczv\u00fc – \u00c7jan \u00c7untsyao, Yao Venyuan v\u0259 Van Hunvenl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 \u201cD\u00f6rdl\u00fcy\u00fcn bandas\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 qrup yarad\u0131r.\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tszyan Tsin 1914-c\u00fc ild\u0259, \u00c7inin \u015eandun \u0259yal\u0259tind\u0259 anadan olub<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":118200,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-194078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-menim-fikrimce","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTszyan Tsin: M\u0259n Maonun itiydim - MEYDAN.TV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/tszyan-tsin-men-maonun-itiydim\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tszyan Tsin: M\u0259n Maonun itiydim - 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