{"id":193924,"date":"2019-02-10T23:18:50","date_gmt":"2019-02-10T23:18:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/article\/vinni-mandela-cesur-ve-qeddar-fedai\/"},"modified":"2019-02-10T23:18:50","modified_gmt":"2019-02-10T23:18:50","slug":"vinni-mandela-cesur-ve-qeddar-fedai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/vinni-mandela-cesur-ve-qeddar-fedai\/","title":{"rendered":"Vinni Mandela \u2013 c\u0259sur v\u0259 q\u0259ddar f\u0259dai"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n Trotski\u00e7i bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131 t\u0259bli\u011f ed\u0259n qrupla yax\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 Vinnind\u0259 siyas\u0259t\u0259 maraq oyad\u0131r\n<\/p>\n

\n \u018fjdahalar v\u0259 insanlar\u0131n onlarla m\u00fcbariz\u0259si haqq\u0131nda bir xeyli na\u011f\u0131l var, b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti m\u00fcsb\u0259t sonluqla bitir \u2013 biri ir\u0259li durub \u0259jdahan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr v\u0259 xalq\u0131 onun z\u00fclm\u00fcnd\u0259n xilas edir. Amma sonu k\u0259d\u0259rli olan \u0259jdaha na\u011f\u0131l\u0131 da var: bu b\u0259dheyb\u0259t heyvana qalib g\u0259l\u0259n q\u0259hr\u0259man onun ma\u011faras\u0131na girir v\u0259 g\u00f6z\u00fc ordak\u0131 var-d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 sata\u015fan kimi \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 \u0259jdaha \u00e7evrilir \u2013 d\u0131rnaqlar\u0131 uzan\u0131b cayna\u011fa \u00e7evrilir, a\u011fz\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcr, g\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 qan dolur. B\u00f6y\u00fck \u00fcmidsizlik v\u0259 x\u0259yal q\u0131r\u0131ql\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ifad\u0259si olan bu na\u011f\u0131l, \u00e7ox g\u00fcman, d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fckd\u0259n d\u0259m vurub \u0259li\u0259yri \u00e7\u0131xan xalq q\u0259hr\u0259manlar\u0131ndan birin\u0259 h\u0259sr olunub. Uzun ill\u0259r aparteid\u0259 – irqi ayr\u0131-se\u00e7kiliy\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparan, m\u0259\u015fhur insan haqlar\u0131 m\u00fcdafi\u0259\u00e7isi Vinni Mandelan\u0131n t\u0259rc\u00fcmeyi-hal\u0131nda da bu na\u011f\u0131l\u0131 xat\u0131rladan elementl\u0259r var.\n<\/p>\n

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\n C\u0259nubi Afrika Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n (CAR) \u0259fsan\u0259vi lideri Nelson Mandelan\u0131n ikinci arvad\u0131 Nomzamo Vinifreda Madikizela m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7atmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn vasit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259ni m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hesab ed\u0259n siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rd\u0259n olub. Ad\u0131 terror t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n adam \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r bir \u00e7ox cinay\u0259t hadis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 hallan\u0131b.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1936-c\u0131 ild\u0259 CAR-\u0131n \u015e\u0259rqi Keyp \u0259yal\u0259tinin Bizana k\u0259ndind\u0259, doqquz u\u015faql\u0131 ail\u0259nin be\u015finci \u00f6vlad\u0131 olaraq d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lmi\u015f Vinni 9 ya\u015f\u0131nda olanda anas\u0131n\u0131 itirmi\u015f v\u0259 3 ayl\u0131q qarda\u015f\u0131na baxmaq m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Daha \u0259vv\u0259ls\u0259 v\u0259r\u0259m\u0259 yoluxmu\u015f bac\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259fat etmi\u015f v\u0259 bu, q\u0131zc\u0131\u011faz\u0131n allaha olan inam\u0131n\u0131 sars\u0131tm\u0131\u015fd\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnki anas\u0131n\u0131n gec\u0259-g\u00fcnd\u00fcz etdiyi dualar bac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 xilas etm\u0259mi\u015fdi. S\u0259rt t\u0259bi\u0259tli atas\u0131 Kolumb Madikizela tarix m\u00fc\u0259llimiydi, alman nizam-intizam\u0131na p\u0259r\u0259sti\u015f edirdi (\u201cVinifreda\u201d da alman m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li add\u0131r), \u00f6vladlar\u0131yla m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti \u00e7ox da isti deyildi.
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\n Valideynl\u0259ri onun o\u011flan do\u011fulmas\u0131n\u0131 arzulam\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar dey\u0259, Vinni bu ist\u0259y\u0259 he\u00e7 olmasa, xarakteri bax\u0131m\u0131ndan uy\u011fun g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 ancaq o\u011flanlarla oynam\u0131\u015f, onlarla birlikd\u0259 heyvanlara t\u0259l\u0259 qurmu\u015f, nqunil\u0259r\u0259 (etnik qrup) aid \u00e7ubuqlu sava\u015f idman n\u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fc m\u0259nims\u0259mi\u015fdi.
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\n Aparteid siyas\u0259tin\u0259 nifr\u0259t onda el\u0259 h\u0259min ya\u015flardan formala\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. 1945-ci ild\u0259 \u0130kinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin bitm\u0259si \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 Bizanada d\u00fcz\u0259nl\u0259n\u0259n \u015f\u0259nliy\u0259 ancaq a\u011flar\u0131n burax\u0131lmas\u0131, onlar\u0131nsa ail\u0259likc\u0259 k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259d\u0259 qalmalar\u0131 Vinniy\u0259 \u00e7ox pis t\u0259sir etmi\u015fdi. Ba\u015fqa bir d\u0259f\u0259 is\u0259 a\u011fd\u0259rili bir g\u0259ncin z\u0259nci ail\u0259ni atas\u0131na aid ma\u011fazadan qovdu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcb d\u0259h\u015f\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015fdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Orta m\u0259kt\u0259bi v\u0259 ondan sonra daxil oldu\u011fu Kumbu metodist missioner m\u0259kt\u0259bini y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 birtir\u0259nd\u0259 Vinni art\u0131q \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l v\u0259 \u00e7ox da \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259nraz\u0131 bir q\u0131za \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdi. T\u0259hsilini davam etdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yolland\u0131\u011f\u0131 paytaxt Yohannesburqa sosial i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259r haz\u0131rlayan pe\u015f\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bin\u0259 q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f (1953) v\u0259 oran\u0131 bitir\u0259nd\u0259 t\u0259hsilini Amerikada davam etdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259qa\u00fcd t\u0259klifi alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u0259zabl\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259dd\u00fcdl\u0259rd\u0259n sonra Vinni t\u0259klifi r\u0259dd etmi\u015f v\u0259 sosial i\u015fl\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 asissent kimi i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fcz\u0259ldiyi x\u0259st\u0259xanada b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u0259nclik enerjisil\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Onun q\u0259tiyy\u0259tli olmaq bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131 el\u0259 o ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015fd\u0131: h\u0259kimin x\u0259st\u0259 qad\u0131na 3 h\u0259ft\u0259lik b\u00fclleten verm\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259z\u0259bl\u0259n\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259ri s\u0259n\u0259din d\u0259rhal l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259nd\u0259 ona bel\u0259 bir cavab yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131: \u201cSiz m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisin r\u0259yil\u0259 hesabla\u015fma\u011fa borclusuz. Q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edilib v\u0259 l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k\u201d. Bu q\u0259ti m\u00f6vqe \u201cpatron\u201du geri \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur etmi\u015fdi.\n<\/p>\n

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\n Yohannesburqa g\u0259li\u015fi Vinninin h\u0259yat\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f n\u00f6qt\u0259si olur. \u0130lk aylarda onu daha \u00e7ox \u015f\u0259h\u0259r h\u0259yat\u0131, d\u0259bli geyiml\u0259r v\u0259 r\u0259qsl\u0259r c\u0259lb ets\u0259 d\u0259, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ay sonra ba\u015f \u00e7\u0259kdiyi Soueto q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259si ona aparteidin daha s\u0259rt \u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bu q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259 1930-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 sal\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131, qarad\u0259rilil\u0259ri paytaxt\u0131n a\u011flar ya\u015fayan hiss\u0259sind\u0259n t\u0259crid ed\u0259n sanitar kordon rolunu oynay\u0131rd\u0131. Qaralar d\u0259ril\u0259rinin r\u0259ngin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259d\u0259, i\u015fd\u0259, ma\u011faza v\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259xanalarda arams\u0131z t\u0259qib v\u0259 t\u0259hqirl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131rd\u0131lar. Onlar ancaq bir ne\u00e7\u0259 universitetd\u0259 t\u0259hsil ala bil\u0259rdil\u0259r, avtobuslarda ancaq onlara aid yerl\u0259rd\u0259 oturmal\u0131yd\u0131lar, ma\u011fazalarda ancaq qaralar\u0131n c\u0259rg\u0259sind\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259y\u0259 durmal\u0131yd\u0131lar. A\u011flar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcm n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f tualetl\u0259r\u0259 girm\u0259k onlara qada\u011fan\u0131yd\u0131, t\u0259cili yard\u0131m xidm\u0259ti qaralar\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131na bir ne\u00e7\u0259 saat sonra cavab verirdi, a\u011flar v\u0259 qaralar aras\u0131nda intim \u0259laq\u0259 cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti yarad\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259n ba\u015fl\u0131cas\u0131 \u2013 afrikal\u0131lar CAR v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan m\u0259hrum edilmi\u015fdil\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n

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\n Trotski\u00e7i bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131 t\u0259bli\u011f ed\u0259n qrupla yax\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 Vinnind\u0259 siyas\u0259t\u0259 maraq oyad\u0131r. 1955-ci ild\u0259 Aleksandra \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyind\u0259 sosial i\u015f\u00e7i olaraq apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131rman\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si (h\u0259r 1000 do\u011fu\u015fa 10 \u00f6l\u00fcm) onu aktiv f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 it\u0259l\u0259y\u0259n faktlardan biri olur. Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra x\u0259st\u0259xanaya aid yataqxanalrdan birin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr, orda Afrika Milli Konqresinin (AMK, CAR-da azadl\u0131q h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015f ilk v\u0259 \u0259n qocaman partiya) G\u0259ncl\u0259r Liqas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc Adelaida Tsukuduyla \u2013 AMK-nin ke\u00e7mi\u015f prezidenti, Nelson Mandelan\u0131n dostu Oliver Tambonun ni\u015fanl\u0131s\u0131yla bir otaqda qal\u0131r. CAR-da art\u0131q ham\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nelsonla Vinni 1957-ci ild\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olur. AMK-n\u0131n G\u0259ncl\u0259r Liqas\u0131na r\u0259hb\u0259rlik ed\u0259n Nelson qarad\u0259rilil\u0259rin sevimlisiydi, onunla tan\u0131\u015fl\u0131q Vinnini f\u0259r\u0259hl\u0259ndirirdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bir g\u00fcn Nelson \u201ct\u0259cili olaraq x\u0259st\u0259xana personal\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkilata maddi yard\u0131m\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini m\u00fczakir\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u201d onun dal\u0131nca x\u0259s\u0259txanaya ma\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6nd\u0259rir, Vinni sevincind\u0259n az qal\u0131r g\u00f6yl\u0259r\u0259 u\u00e7sun. Restoranda ba\u015f tutan o ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 Mandelaya gah jurnalistl\u0259r yax\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r, gah dostlar\u0131, gah da onunla hal-\u0259hval etm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259n adi adamlar. Bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n bu q\u0259d\u0259r diqq\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 olmas\u0131, o biri t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n d\u0259 Nelsonun sifari\u015f etdiyi hind yem\u0259kl\u0259rinin ac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 q\u0131z\u0131n bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcy\u00fcnl\u0259yir, Vinni he\u00e7 n\u0259 yey\u0259 bilmir. N\u0259hay\u0259t, restorandan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131rlar, Nelson q\u0131z\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r k\u0259nar\u0131na apar\u0131r, orda g\u0259zi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131rlar, Vinni onun dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131qlar\u0131na heyranl\u0131qla qulaq as\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Ayr\u0131landa Nelson onu \u00f6p\u00fcr, \u201cBu g\u00fcn \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l g\u00fcn\u00fcyd\u00fc\u201d deyir. H\u0259min o \u201cg\u00f6z\u0259l g\u00fcnd\u0259n\u201d sonra onlar ard\u0131c\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131rlar. Amma Vinni \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu, h\u0259r d\u0259f\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z olur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u201cy\u00fcks\u0259k h\u00fczura\u201d n\u0259 vaxt apar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 he\u00e7 vaxt \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n bilmir. Ard\u0131nca g\u0259l\u0259n ma\u015f\u0131n onu ya hans\u0131sa t\u0259dbir\u0259, ya da idman zal\u0131na apar\u0131r, orda o, Nelsonun m\u0259\u015fqin\u0259 tama\u015fa edir.\n<\/p>\n

\n M\u0259\u015fhur h\u0259r\u0259kat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n evlilik t\u0259klifi d\u0259 \u201corijinal\u201d \u00fcsulda ba\u015f verir. Vinnini hans\u0131sa d\u0259rzinin yan\u0131na apar\u0131rlar v\u0259 o, g\u0259linlik paltar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0131z\u0131n b\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rini g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. B\u00f6y\u00fck ehtimal, Nelson o \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri \u0259vv\u0259ld\u0259n bils\u0259ydi, q\u0131za g\u0259linliyi haz\u0131r g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259rdi (Vinninin \u0259n az\u0131 bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 b\u0259xti g\u0259tirir). Nelsonun tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131yla k\u0259nd\u0259 atas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na ged\u0259n Vinni qar\u015f\u0131dak\u0131 toydan onu x\u0259b\u0259rdar edir. G\u0259nc q\u0131z o g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tin ki, bu evlilik haqq\u0131nda ciddi-ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc, \u0259r\u0259 getm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsin avtoriteti b\u00fct\u00fcn hissl\u0259ri \u00fcst\u0259l\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u00fckd\u0259ydi. \u00d6lk\u0259nin \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur adamlar\u0131ndan biri \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n 16 ya\u015f ki\u00e7ik qad\u0131na a\u015fiq olmu\u015fdu, ona qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xmaq y\u0259qin ki, Vinninin he\u00e7 a\u011fl\u0131na da g\u0259lm\u0259mi\u015fdi. Mandelan\u0131n o aylarda bo\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 birinci arvad\u0131 haqq\u0131nda q\u0131zc\u0131\u011faz he\u00e7 n\u0259 bilmirdi v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00fcman, he\u00e7 bilm\u0259k d\u0259 ist\u0259mirdi.\n<\/p>\n

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\n Onlar\u0131n hay-k\u00fcyl\u00fc toyu 25 may 1958-ci ild\u0259 ba\u015f tutur. \u00d6lk\u0259 miqyas\u0131nda x\u0259b\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259n bu hadis\u0259 haqq\u0131nda m\u0259tbuat da yaz\u0131r. Aparteidin \u0259n qat\u0131 \u0259leyhdarlar\u0131ndan biriyl\u0259 evlilik he\u00e7 d\u0259 asan olmayacaqd\u0131. Toydan sonra Vinnini \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi ail\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131 yox, t\u0259nha ax\u015famlar g\u00f6zl\u0259yirdi \u2013 Mandela g\u00fcnl\u0259rl\u0259 ya konqresin iclaslar\u0131nda, ya da m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259 \u201citib-batacaqd\u0131\u201d. Polis zaman-zaman Nelsonun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer\u0259 basq\u0131n edib axtar\u0131\u015f aparacaq, evin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 \u00e7evir\u0259c\u0259kdi.\n<\/p>\n

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\n AMK \u00fczvl\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 1956-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u201cv\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 x\u0259yan\u0259t\u201d ittiham\u0131yla cinay\u0259t i\u015fi a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra is\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Nelson s\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 gedir, ax\u015famlarsa v\u0259killik f\u0259aliyy\u0259tiyl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olurdu. X\u0259yan\u0259t ittiham\u0131ndan sonra onun m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ril\u0259ri xeyli azalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131, g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259r d\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n kas\u0131b qarad\u0259rilil\u0259riydi. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 CAR-\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k prezidenti bir q\u0259pik d\u0259 olsun qazana bilmirdi, ail\u0259 Vinninin maa\u015f\u0131 hesab\u0131na dolan\u0131rd\u0131. O d\u00f6n\u0259md\u0259 art\u0131q Vinni d\u0259 rejim\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparanlara qo\u015fulmu\u015fdu.\n<\/p>\n

\n Hamil\u0259 olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq 1958-ci ilin oktyabr ay\u0131nda Vinni AMK Qad\u0131nlar Liqas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkil etdiyi etiraz aksiyas\u0131na qat\u0131l\u0131r, h\u0259bs edil\u0259n 1000 qad\u0131ndan biri d\u0259 o olur. CAR h\u0259bsxanalar\u0131ndak\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r \u015f\u0259rait onun rejim\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 nifr\u0259tini daha da art\u0131r\u0131r. Liqa girovpulu tolay\u0131b qad\u0131nlar\u0131 h\u0259bsd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r. Bu hadis\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Vinnini i\u015fd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131rlar. N\u00f6vb\u0259ti ild\u0259 Vinni v\u0259 Mandela c\u00fctl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn birinci q\u0131z\u0131 Zenani d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lir (fevral, 1959).
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\n Onlar evl\u0259n\u0259n il CAR-da parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259ri ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f, d\u0259risinin r\u0259ngin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 s\u0259sverm\u0259 h\u00fcququndan m\u0259hrum edil\u0259n 13 milyon afrikal\u0131 bu prosesd\u0259n k\u0259narda qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 Nelson silahda\u015flar\u0131yla birlikd\u0259 \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 etiraz aksiyalar\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil edir. H\u0259min \u0259r\u0259f\u0259d\u0259, o, dinc m\u00fcbariz\u0259nin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259sizliyi q\u0259na\u0259tin\u0259 g\u0259lir. Sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Nelson hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 aid obyektl\u0259rin partlad\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015fini t\u0259\u015fkil edir, onminl\u0259rl\u0259 radikal ovqatl\u0131 afrikal\u0131 onun \u0259traf\u0131nda birl\u0259\u015fir. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 prosesi AMK-\u00e7\u0131lara b\u0259ra\u0259tl\u0259 ba\u015fa \u00e7atm\u0131\u015f olsa bel\u0259, Nelson gizl\u0259nm\u0259k m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qal\u0131r. \u0130lk aylarda t\u0259k v\u0259 arxas\u0131z qalm\u0131\u015f Vinni \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259yat c\u0259h\u0259nn\u0259m\u0259 \u00e7evrilir. Sonra o, \u0259vv\u0259lki dostlar\u0131yla \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rini b\u0259rpa edir, ma\u015f\u0131n s\u00fcrm\u0259yi \u00f6yr\u0259nir, m\u00fcbariz\u0259nin \u0259n aktiv i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan birin\u0259 \u00e7evrilir. Publikan\u0131n sevimlisi olmaq ona \u201cMandelan\u0131n arvad\u0131\u201d statusunu da\u015f\u0131maq q\u0259d\u0259r maraql\u0131 g\u0259lir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, \u0259ri yan\u0131ndayk\u0259n polemikalara qat\u0131l\u0131b fikir bildirm\u0259kd\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kin\u0259n Vinni zaman\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259biyl\u0259 t\u0259dric\u0259n avtoritet\u0259 \u00e7evrilir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Nelson arada ma\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6nd\u0259rib arvad\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131na apartd\u0131r\u0131r: tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015f\u0259xs g\u0259lib Vinnini g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr, he\u00e7 bir izahat verm\u0259d\u0259n onu nam\u0259lum istiqam\u0259t\u0259 apar\u0131r, bu adam\u0131n provakator v\u0259 ya qatil ola bilm\u0259si ehtimal\u0131na r\u0259\u011fm\u0259n g\u0259nc qad\u0131n etiraz etmir, \u0259rini g\u00f6r\u0259 bilm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259r c\u00fcr riski g\u00f6z\u0259 al\u0131r. Xo\u015fb\u0259xtlikd\u0259n bu s\u0259f\u0259rl\u0259r h\u0259r d\u0259f\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 sonluqla bitir \u2013 ba\u015fqa bir evin dam\u0131 alt\u0131nda ya\u015fanan sevgi m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti d\u0259 olsa, xo\u015fb\u0259xt ail\u0259 ill\u00fcziyas\u0131 yarad\u0131r. 1960-c\u0131 ilin ax\u0131rlar\u0131nda onlar\u0131n ikinci q\u0131z\u0131 Zindzisve d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Qa\u00e7aq h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n 17-ci ay\u0131nda – 1962-in avqustunda Nelsonu yaxalay\u0131rlar, silahl\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259nin t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ona \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fck h\u0259bs c\u0259zas\u0131 k\u0259sirl\u0259r (Nelson qanuni yollarla m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259n n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn imtina etdiyini m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 bel\u0259 izah etmi\u015fdi: \u201cBizim silahl\u0131 m\u00fcqavim\u0259td\u0259n ba\u015fqa yolumuz qalmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Dinc m\u00fcqavim\u0259tin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcsullar\u0131ndan \u2013 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar, mar\u015flar v\u0259 t\u0259till\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etmi\u015f, amma he\u00e7 bir n\u0259tic\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259 bilm\u0259mi\u015fdik. B\u00fct\u00fcn c\u0259hd\u0259l\u0259rimizi hakimiyy\u0259t d\u0259mir \u0259ll\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u201d).\n<\/p>\n

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\n \u018frinin h\u0259bsi Vininin h\u0259yat\u0131nda geriy\u0259 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r yarad\u0131r. Yox, g\u0259nc, g\u00f6z\u0259l v\u0259 art\u0131q s\u0259rb\u0259st olan bu qad\u0131n d\u0259rhal azad h\u0259yat\u0131n a\u011fu\u015funa at\u0131lm\u0131r; \u0259ksin\u0259, azadl\u0131q f\u0259daisinin \u0259zabke\u015f v\u0259 sadiq arvad\u0131 obraz\u0131n\u0131 qoruyub saxlama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u00d6lk\u0259nin b\u00fct\u00fcn qarad\u0259rili \u0259halisi d\u0259 ondan \u0259rinin davam\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olma\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259yirdi. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Vinni \u201cir\u0259li durur\u201d, b\u00fct\u00fcn mitinql\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak edir, qad\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131yla birg\u0259 xeyriyy\u0259\u00e7ilik t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri t\u0259\u015fkil edir, hakimiyy\u0259tin irq\u00e7i idar\u0259etm\u0259 metodlar\u0131na, t\u0259zyiq v\u0259 t\u0259qibl\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b s\u0259rt siyasi b\u0259yanatlar verir.
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\n Hakimiyy\u0259ts\u0259 getdikc\u0259 daha da az\u011f\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r, h\u0259tta beyn\u0259lxalq sanksiyalar da onu qaralara qar\u015f\u0131 s\u0259rt c\u0259zalardan \u00e7\u0259kindir\u0259 bilmir. AMK-n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti qada\u011fan edilir, 1962-ci ilin dekabr\u0131nda is\u0259 Vinninin f\u0259ailiyy\u0259tini m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131ran q\u0259rar \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r \u2013 art\u0131q o, n\u0259inki iki n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n art\u0131q adam\u0131n i\u015ftirak etdiyi t\u0259dbirl\u0259r\u0259 qat\u0131l\u0131b \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar ed\u0259 bilm\u0259zdi, indi ona h\u0259r hans\u0131 t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssin\u0259, h\u0259tta m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 rosesl\u0259rin\u0259 getm\u0259k d\u0259, g\u00fcn\u00fcn qaranl\u0131q saatlar\u0131nda evind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xmaq da qada\u011fan edilirdi. M\u0259tbuata is\u0259 onun haqq\u0131nda he\u00e7 n\u0259 yazmamaq yasa\u011f\u0131 qoyulmu\u015fdu.
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\n 1963-c\u00fc ilin may ay\u0131nda Nelson Mandelan\u0131 Robben adas\u0131ndak\u0131 t\u00fcrm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u0259r. Bir ay sonra \u0259rin\u0259 ba\u015f \u00e7\u0259km\u0259sin\u0259 icaz\u0259 veril\u0259n Vinni onunla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 Yohannesburdan Keyptauna 1400 km-lik yolu, sonra da oradan adaya olan 10 km-lik d\u0259niz yolunu q\u0259t edir. Onlara g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn c\u0259mi 30 d\u0259qiq\u0259 vaxt\u0131 verilir, o da ikiqat tor m\u0259ftil arxas\u0131ndan, ciddi n\u0259zar\u0259t alt\u0131nda v\u0259 ancaq ingilis v\u0259 ya afrikaans dill\u0259rind\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fmaq \u015f\u0259rtil\u0259.\n<\/p>\n

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\n Ha\u015fiy\u0259:
\n <\/b>
\n H\u0259bsd\u0259 oldu\u011fu b\u00fct\u00fcn 27 il boyu Vinni Nelsonu ziyar\u0259t ed\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 onlar h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 bel\u0259 uzaqdan-uza\u011fa g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u0259c\u0259kdil\u0259r. Mandelaya yax\u0131nla\u015fma\u011fa b\u00f6y\u00fck q\u0131z\u0131na icaz\u0259 ver\u0259c\u0259kdil\u0259r, \u00e7\u00fcnki o, qon\u015fu \u00f6lk\u0259nin kral\u0131na \u0259r\u0259 getmi\u015fdi v\u0259 diplomatik toxunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n Hakimiyy\u0259t onlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 maksimum imkan verm\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131, \u00e7ox vaxt Vinni icaz\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131n l\u0259\u011fv edildiyini \u0259n son anda \u00f6yr\u0259nirdi. Onu m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kindirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259rin\u0259 h\u0259bsxnada t\u0259zyiql\u0259ri art\u0131r\u0131r, q\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r, gec\u0259l\u0259r evin\u0259 polis reydl\u0259ri g\u00f6nd\u0259rirdil\u0259r. Sonralar Vinni o reydl\u0259ri bel\u0259 xat\u0131rlayacaqd\u0131:\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cH\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259f\u0259 gec\u0259nin sakitliyi \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015fk\u0259n q\u0259fil qap\u0131n d\u00f6y\u00fcl\u00fcr. Qap\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lana q\u0259d\u0259r gur m\u0259\u015f\u0259ll\u0259r evinin b\u00fct\u00fcn p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259l\u0259rini i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131r. Bu, evind\u0259ki h\u0259r m\u0259ktubu oxumaq, kitab r\u0259find\u0259ki b\u00fct\u00fcn kitablar\u0131 v\u0259r\u0259ql\u0259m\u0259k, xal\u00e7alar\u0131 qald\u0131rmaq, yatm\u0131\u015f u\u015faqlar\u0131 oyad\u0131b d\u00f6\u015f\u0259kl\u0259rin, \u00e7arpay\u0131lar\u0131n alt\u0131na baxmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcst\u0259sna h\u00fcququ olanlar\u0131n g\u0259lm\u0259sind\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r verir. Bu o dem\u0259kdir ki, onlar m\u0259tb\u0259xinizd\u0259ki b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259dvalar\u0131n, q\u0259ndin, yem\u0259yin d\u0259 dad\u0131na baxacaqlar, paltarlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yer\u0259 t\u00f6k\u00fcb cibl\u0259rini yoxlayacaqlar. Bel\u0259c\u0259, s\u0259h\u0259r a\u00e7\u0131lacaq, u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131z \u0259t\u0259yinizd\u0259n tutub a\u011fla\u015facaq, s\u0259ni aparma\u011fa haz\u0131rla\u015fan a\u011f adama yalvaracaqlar ki, analar\u0131ndan \u0259l \u00e7\u0259ksin\u201d.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1965-ci ild\u0259 Vinni haqq\u0131nda daha s\u0259rt qada\u011fa q\u0259rar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r. Art\u0131q o, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Orlando q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259sind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xmamal\u0131yd\u0131, he\u00e7 yerd\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 d\u0259 gir\u0259 bilm\u0259zdi, \u201c\u00e7a\u015f\u0131b\u201d Vinnini i\u015f\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259nl\u0259r fasil\u0259siz polis t\u0259zyiqiyl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fir v\u0259 sonunda onu i\u015fd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xarmal\u0131 olurdular. Qada\u011falar Vinninin q\u0131zlar\u0131na da aidiydi, onlar\u0131 he\u00e7 bir m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 q\u0259bul etmirdil\u0259r. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 Vinni tan\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6m\u0259yil\u0259 onlar\u0131 Svazilend\u0259 (CAR-\u0131n qon\u015fulu\u011fundak\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259) g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259k m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n ****
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\n T\u0259zyiql\u0259r durmadan art\u0131r, amma Vinni m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kilmir. H\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259ti imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 daraltd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn siyasi m\u0259hbuslara yard\u0131m kampaniyalar\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil edir. 1967-ci ilin may\u0131nda onu yenid\u0259n h\u0259bs edirl\u0259r. \u0130\u00e7ind\u0259 3 bitli-sidikli adyal, bir plastik butulka v\u0259 bir d\u0259 qulpsuz vedr\u0259 olan beton divarl\u0131 t\u0259kadaml\u0131q kameraya sal\u0131nan Vinni ilk 200 g\u00fcn m\u00fcst\u0259ntiqd\u0259n ba\u015fqa he\u00e7 kiml\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u0259 bilmir. 5 g\u00fcn v\u0259 5 gec\u0259 \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n dindirm\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sonra onu ba\u015fqa ota\u011fa apar\u0131b i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259 verm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131rlar, deyirl\u0259r ki, AMK v\u0259 \u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 bildikl\u0259rini dem\u0259s\u0259, silahda\u015flar\u0131na ciddi probleml\u0259r yarad\u0131lacaq. N\u0259hay\u0259t, Vinni tab g\u0259tirmir, istintaqa laz\u0131m olan informasiyalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131qlama\u011fa raz\u0131l\u0131q verir. 1969-cu ilin dekabr ay\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 xeyli m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sonra onun azad edilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259rar \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

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\n 1970-ci ill\u0259rin ortalar\u0131nda qarad\u0259rili t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r C\u0259nubi Afrika G\u0259ncl\u0259r T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131 yarad\u0131rlar, h\u0259bs edil\u0259n g\u0259ncl\u0259rin \u00f6zl\u0259ri v\u0259 ail\u0259l\u0259riyl\u0259 yax\u0131ndan ilgil\u0259n\u0259n Vinni geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259kd\u0259 olan t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n simvolik anas\u0131 rolunu oynama\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. 16 iyun 1976-c\u0131 ild\u0259 10 min\u0259 yax\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 Soueto k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r, hakimiyy\u0259t dinc aksiya\u00e7\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 silah i\u015fl\u0259dir, etiraz dal\u011fas\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131r. Ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259rin \u201cg\u00fcnah ke\u00e7isi\u201d elan edil\u0259n Vinni h\u0259bs olunur v\u0259 ancaq 5 ay sonra azad edilir. N\u00f6vb\u0259ti ilin ilk ay\u0131nda onunla ba\u011fl\u0131 yeni (bu d\u0259f\u0259 5 illik) qada\u011fa q\u0259rar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r, may ay\u0131nda is\u0259 Vinnini Yohannesburqdan 400 km aral\u0131dak\u0131 Brandfort \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edirl\u0259r. Amma c\u0259sur qad\u0131n orda da dinc durmur, onun s\u00fcrg\u00fcn h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n ikinci ilind\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n sor\u011fularda m\u0259lum olur ki,Vinni populyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 ikinci \u015f\u0259xsdir.\n<\/p>\n

\n O, paytaxta 10 il sonra qay\u0131da bilir. H\u0259min vaxt Yohannesburqda v\u0259ziyy\u0259t son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b idi. \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259n s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmi\u015f Oliver Tambo bir il \u0259vv\u0259l CAR \u0259halisin\u0259 \u201c\u00f6lk\u0259ni idar\u0259edilm\u0259z hala g\u0259tirm\u0259k\u201d \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131yla m\u00fcraci\u0259t etmi\u015f, \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 rejim\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259y\u0259 qo\u015fulanlar\u0131n say\u0131 artm\u0131\u015f, hakimimiyy\u0259tin f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 rejim q\u0259rar\u0131 v\u0259 s\u0259rt c\u0259za t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri prosesin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ala bilm\u0259mi\u015fdi.
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\n Brandfortdak\u0131 h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n son d\u00f6n\u0259ml\u0259rind\u0259 i\u00e7kiy\u0259 v\u0259 aqressiv-zorak\u0131 davran\u0131\u015fa meyll\u0259ndiyi bar\u0259d\u0259 \u015faiy\u0259l\u0259r dola\u015fan Vinni Yohannesburqa g\u0259l\u0259n kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini b\u0259rpa edir, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f h\u00fcquqlar\u0131ndan m\u0259hrum edilmi\u015f g\u0259ncl\u0259ri m\u00fcdafi\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Mandela G\u0259nc Futbol\u00e7ular Klubu yarad\u0131r. Souetoda \u201cSisulu\u201d adl\u0131 bel\u0259 bir komanda art\u0131q var\u0131yd\u0131, amma bu t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 idman he\u00e7 d\u0259 birinci yerd\u0259 durmurdu. Sonrak\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n bilin\u0259c\u0259kdi ki, Vinninin komandas\u0131nda futbol he\u00e7 ax\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131 yerd\u0259 d\u0259 deyilmi\u015f.\n<\/p>\n

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\n Nelson Mandela v\u0259 onun \u0259traf\u0131ndak\u0131lar siyas\u0259td\u0259n uzaq Robben adas\u0131nda akademik inki\u015faf m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k getdikc\u0259 daha \u00e7ox d\u00f6vl\u0259t xadiml\u0259rin\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259yk\u0259n Vinni \u201cc\u0259bh\u0259d\u0259\u201d vuru\u015fmu\u015f, azadl\u0131q u\u011frunda \u201cm\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259\u201d \u0259sg\u0259rlik etmi\u015fdi. T\u0259qib, t\u0259zyiq v\u0259 c\u0259zalar i\u00e7ind\u0259 ke\u00e7irdiyi onill\u0259r; par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f ail\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131, dostlar\u0131n\u0131n x\u0259yan\u0259tl\u0259ri onu s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015fdi. G\u0259nc ya\u015flar\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcy\u00fc q\u0259ddar m\u00fchit Vinnid\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fk\u0259n ruh yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, o, n\u0259hay\u0259t ki, qism\u0259n d\u0259 olsa, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz m\u00fchitd\u0259 hiss etm\u0259k ist\u0259mi\u015f, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259traf\u0131na cang\u00fcd\u0259nl\u0259r y\u0131\u011fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131 \u2013 b\u0259li, futbol qrupuna toplad\u0131 g\u0259ncl\u0259r \u0259slind\u0259 Vinninin m\u00fchafiz\u0259\u00e7il\u0259riydil\u0259r. Amma onlar CAR-\u0131n a\u011f d\u0259rili v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 c\u0259zaland\u0131rmaq v\u0259 h\u0259tta \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u0259kl\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011fuluydular. K\u00fc\u00e7\u0259d\u0259n o\u011furlad\u0131qlar\u0131 birini xarabal\u0131\u011fa apar\u0131b d\u00f6y\u00fcr, sonra da i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259yl\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r \u2013 i\u00e7in\u0259 benzin doldurulmu\u015f t\u0259k\u0259r \u015finini qurban\u0131n bo\u011faz\u0131na ke\u00e7irir, sonra da \u015fini yand\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar. 1986-c\u0131 ild\u0259ki \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n birind\u0259 Vinni h\u0259min \u00fcsula i\u015far\u0259yl\u0259 \u201cBiz bu boyunba\u011f\u0131lar\u0131n k\u00f6m\u0259yil\u0259 bu \u00f6lk\u0259mini xilas etm\u0259liyik\u201d demi\u015f v\u0259 bu onun imicin\u0259 ciddi ziyan vuran, sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 unudulmayacaq fakta \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdi.\n<\/p>\n

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\n Bir g\u00fcn \u201cfutbol\u00e7ular\u201d daha bir q\u0259tl hadis\u0259si t\u00f6r\u0259dirl\u0259r, amma bu d\u0259f\u0259 Vinninin evind\u0259: 14 ya\u015fl\u0131 Stompi Moekesti polisl\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q etdiyini etriaf etmi\u015f v\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. Stopminin itkin d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si b\u00f6y\u00fck hay-k\u00fcy\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur, hadis\u0259nin \u00fcst\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259tin\u0259 c\u0259lb olunurlar. Vinni m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 h\u0259min g\u00fcn evd\u0259 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcbut ed\u0259n alibi t\u0259qdim edir, cinay\u0259ti \u201cm\u0259\u015fq\u00e7i\u201d Conson boynuna g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr (1997-ci ild\u0259 \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259d\u0259 \u201cfutbol\u00e7ulardan\u201d birinin ifad\u0259si d\u0259rc olunmu\u015f, Vinninin q\u0259tl zaman\u0131 evd\u0259 oldu\u011fu, yeniyetm\u0259ni iki b\u0131\u00e7aq z\u0259rb\u0259siyl\u0259 m\u0259hz onun \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fc qeyd edilmi\u015fdi. Yenid\u0259n b\u0259rpa edil\u0259n ara\u015fd\u0131rma zaman\u0131 Vinni hadis\u0259nin \u201cd\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131q\u201d oldu\u011funu demi\u015f, Stompinin valideynl\u0259rind\u0259n \u00fczr ist\u0259mi\u015fdi). M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259tld\u0259 i\u015ftirakla ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u00fcbutlar\u0131n yetm\u0259zliyini \u0259sas g\u0259tir\u0259r\u0259k onu c\u0259rim\u0259l\u0259ndirm\u0259kl\u0259 kifay\u0259tl\u0259nir. Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, bu qalmaqal Vinninin populyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha da art\u0131r\u0131r, h\u0259tta a\u011f d\u0259rili aktivistl\u0259r d\u0259 onun m\u00fcdafi\u0259sin\u0259 qalx\u0131rlar \u2013 onlar hesab edirdil\u0259r ki, Vinniy\u0259 bu t\u0259l\u0259ni hakimiyy\u0259t qurub.\n<\/p>\n

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\n 1990-c\u0131 ilin fevral ay\u0131n\u0131n 11-d\u0259 h\u0259bsd\u0259n burax\u0131lan Nelson Mandela tezlikl\u0259 Vinnini AMK-n\u0131n sosial t\u0259minat \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin s\u0259dri v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259yin edir. Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra onun maliy\u0259 maxinasiyalar\u0131na yol verdiyi \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r v\u0259 sentyabr ay\u0131nda Vinni postunu t\u0259rk edir. Vinni v\u0259 g\u0259nc v\u0259kil Dali Mpofu aras\u0131nda sevgi m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri oldu\u011fu haqda informasiya is\u0259 1992-ci ild\u0259 ictimail\u0259\u015fir, m\u0259tbuat Vininin v\u0259kil\u0259 \u0259ri h\u0259bsd\u0259yk\u0259n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 alovlu e\u015fq m\u0259ktublar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259rc edir. Nelson Mandela m\u0259tbuat konfrans\u0131 ke\u00e7irib Vinniyl\u0259 yollar\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131rd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 elan edir (O, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 3 il sonra \u0259riz\u0259 yazacaq, bo\u015fanma 1996-c\u0131 ild\u0259 ba\u015f tutacaqd\u0131).\n<\/p>\n

\n 1994-c\u00fc ild\u0259 CAR-\u0131n prezidenti se\u00e7ili\u0259n Mandela bundan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn sonra Vinnini inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t, elm v\u0259 texnologiya nazirinin m\u00fcavini t\u0259yin edir (Bir il \u0259vv\u0259l Vinni AMK-n\u0131n Qad\u0131nlar Liqas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259ri se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdi). V\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259 oldu\u011fu el\u0259 ilk ayda Vinni m\u00fchafiz\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259yir \u2013 39 nazir v\u0259 onlar\u0131n m\u00fcavinl\u0259rinin eyni m\u0259zmunlu x\u0259rcl\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rinin 40%-i q\u0259d\u0259r. Bundan ba\u015fqa, ona b\u00f6y\u00fck bir villa h\u0259diyy\u0259 olunur – m\u0259lum olur ki, bu villan\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan \u015f\u0259xs almaz qa\u00e7aqmal\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Vinniy\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 korrupsiya ittiham\u0131 ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr v\u0259 o, 11 ay sonra v\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259n gedir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Amma n\u0259 bo\u015fanma, n\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 prosesl\u0259ri Vinnini ruhdan sal\u0131r. 1999-cu ild\u0259 o, AMK-n\u0131n namiz\u0259di olaraq parlament\u0259 se\u00e7ilir. Amma 2003-c\u00fc ild\u0259 yenid\u0259n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131xmal\u0131 olur, bu d\u0259f\u0259 onu komit\u0259nin b\u00fcdc\u0259sini \u201cmi\u015farlamaqda\u201d – 43 b\u0259nd \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0131r\u0131ldaq\u00e7\u0131l\u0131qda v\u0259 25 o\u011furluq \u0259m\u0259lind\u0259 su\u00e7lay\u0131b 5 il h\u0259bs c\u0259zas\u0131 k\u0259sirl\u0259r. 2004-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Apelyasiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si \u201ccinay\u0259tin \u015f\u0259xsi m\u0259nafe namin\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dilm\u0259diyini\u201d \u0259sas g\u0259tir\u0259r\u0259k Vinniy\u0259 3 il 6 ayl\u0131q \u015f\u0259rti c\u0259za verir. Vinni h\u0259m parlamentd\u0259n, h\u0259m d\u0259 AMK Qad\u0131nlar Liqas\u0131n\u0131n prezidenti v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259n istefa verir. Bu hadis\u0259d\u0259n sonra Nelson Mandela onu m\u00fcdafi\u0259 etm\u0259yi dayand\u0131r\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n 2007-ci ild\u0259 Villini yenid\u0259n AMK \u0130craiyy\u0259 Komit\u0259sin\u0259 \u00fczv se\u00e7irl\u0259r. Konqres h\u0259tta onun n\u00f6vb\u0259ti parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rin\u0259 namiz\u0259dliyini d\u0259 ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcr. 12 aydan \u00e7ox m\u0259hkumluq c\u0259zas\u0131 alanlara se\u00e7kid\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u0131 qada\u011fan ed\u0259n konstitusiya madd\u0259sin\u0131 istinad\u0259n \u201cDemokratik alyans\u201d v\u0259 \u201cAzadl\u0131q c\u0259bh\u0259si\u201d partiyalar\u0131 buna r\u0259smi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 etiraz edirl\u0259r. Qeyri-populyar q\u0259rar \u00e7\u0131xarma\u011fa c\u0259sar\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259n M\u00fcst\u0259qil Se\u00e7ki Komissiyas\u0131 etiraza \u201cNamiz\u0259d 22 aprel 2009-cu il se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259 bil\u0259r\u201d dey\u0259 cavab verir. Amma niy\u0259s\u0259 Vinni o se\u00e7kil\u0259r\u0259 qat\u0131lm\u0131r. Ola bilsin, maliy\u0259 qalmaqallar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7ki d\u00f6n\u0259md\u0259 yenid\u0259n xat\u0131rlad\u0131laca\u011f\u0131ndan ehtiyat edir, k\u00f6hn\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259rin t\u0259z\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259sini ist\u0259mir; ya da art\u0131q yorulmu\u015f olur, h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n he\u00e7 olmasa, son d\u00f6n\u0259mini sakit ya\u015famaq ist\u0259yir.\n<\/p>\n

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\n Vinni Mandela 2 aprel 2018-ci ild\u0259 v\u0259fat edib. M\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 say\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 sevgiyl\u0259 an\u0131lmas\u0131na r\u0259\u011fm\u0259n, a\u011flara qar\u015f\u0131 irq\u00e7i m\u00fcbariz\u0259 metodlar\u0131, q\u0259tll\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 maliyy\u0259 f\u0131r\u0131ldaqlar\u0131 onun aparteid\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7oxillik m\u00fccadil\u0259sin\u0259 k\u00f6lg\u0259 sal\u0131b, CAR tarixin\u0259 ziddiyy\u0259tli v\u0259 qaranl\u0131q fiqurlardan biri kimi d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olub.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trotski\u00e7i bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131 t\u0259bli\u011f ed\u0259n qrupla yax\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 Vinnind\u0259 siyas\u0259t\u0259 maraq oyad\u0131r … <\/p>\n

Davam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":117551,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-193924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-menim-fikrimce","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVinni Mandela \u2013 c\u0259sur v\u0259 q\u0259ddar f\u0259dai - MEYDAN.TV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/vinni-mandela-cesur-ve-qeddar-fedai\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vinni Mandela \u2013 c\u0259sur v\u0259 q\u0259ddar f\u0259dai - MEYDAN.TV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Trotski\u00e7i bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131 t\u0259bli\u011f ed\u0259n qrupla yax\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 Vinnind\u0259 siyas\u0259t\u0259 maraq oyad\u0131r ... 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