{"id":193917,"date":"2019-02-09T19:30:49","date_gmt":"2019-02-09T19:30:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/article\/sapur-bextiyar\/"},"modified":"2019-02-09T19:30:49","modified_gmt":"2019-02-09T19:30:49","slug":"sapur-bextiyar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/sapur-bextiyar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eapur B\u0259xtiyar"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n \"\"
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\n O b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc demokrat v\u0259 \u015fah m\u00fctl\u0259qiyy\u0259tinin \u0259leyhdar\u0131 kimi ya\u015fad\u0131. Bununla bel\u0259, tarix\u0259 P\u0259hl\u0259vi rejiminin son Ba\u015f naziri kimi d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. \u00c7\u00fcnki \u0130randa sekulyar d\u00f6vl\u0259tin saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ist\u0259yirdi. Lakin k\u00f6hn\u0259 h\u0259mfikirl\u0259ri d\u0259 daxil, \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259di, anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131. \u0130ran inqilab\u0131n\u0131n Hamleti olaraq ham\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259rk edildi v\u0259 “satq\u0131n” kimi dam\u011faland\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n ***\n<\/p>\n

\n \u015eapur B\u0259xtiyar 1914-c\u00fc il iyunun 26-da \u0130ran\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n \u015e\u0259hrekord \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 anadan olub. Soyad\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi, ail\u0259si q\u00fcdr\u0259tli B\u0259xtiyari tayfas\u0131na m\u0259xsus idi. Onun ana t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n babas\u0131 1912-ci v\u0259 1918-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Qacar xan\u0259dan\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 Ba\u015f nazir postunu tutmu\u015fdu.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1925-ci ild\u0259 P\u0259hl\u0259vi s\u00fclal\u0259sinin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoyan Rza \u015fah m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 siyas\u0259ti y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr, qa\u015fqaylar, b\u0259xtiyaril\u0259r v\u0259 dig\u0259r tayfalar\u0131n q\u00fcdr\u0259tini sars\u0131tma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Bu siyas\u0259tin qurbanlar\u0131ndan biri d\u0259 \u015eapurun atas\u0131 olur. O, 1934-c\u00fc ild\u0259 d\u00f6rd yax\u0131n qohumu il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 edam edilir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Do\u011fma \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259, \u0130sfahanda v\u0259 Beyrutdak\u0131 frans\u0131z m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 t\u0259hsil alan \u015eapur B\u0259xtiyar 1936-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Paris Universitetinin siyasi elml\u0259r kollecin\u0259 daxil olur. Beyrutda v\u0259 Parisd\u0259 demokratik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 yiy\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n \u015eapur \u0130spaniyadak\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 respublika\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 general Frankoya qar\u015f\u0131 vuru\u015fur.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1940-c\u0131 ilin may\u0131nda nasist Almaniyas\u0131n\u0131n Fransaya qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlara ba\u015flamas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar is\u0259 t\u0259hsilini yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q qoyaraq k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc sur\u0259td\u0259 frans\u0131z ordusuna yaz\u0131l\u0131r, Fransan\u0131n m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259tind\u0259n sonra is\u0259 M\u00fcqavim\u0259t h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131nda i\u015ftirak edir.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0130kinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin bitm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra doktor diplomu alaraq \u0130rana qay\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u0130randa maraql\u0131 siyasi prosesl\u0259r c\u0259r\u0259yan edir. H\u0259min prosesl\u0259rin m\u0259h\u0259k da\u015f\u0131 is\u0259 \u0130ran neftinin millil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si idi. \u018fsas\u0259n bu ideyan\u0131n \u0259traf\u0131nda formala\u015fan Milli C\u0259bh\u0259nin lideri M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d M\u00fcs\u0259ddiq 1951-ci ild\u0259 \u0130ran\u0131n Ba\u015f naziri oldu.\n<\/p>\n

\n Ged\u0259n prosesl\u0259r \u015eapurun karyeras\u0131na da t\u0259sirsiz \u00f6t\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcr. O, 1951-ci ild\u0259 \u018fm\u0259k Nazirliyinin \u0130sfahan vilay\u0259ti \u00fczr\u0259 departamentininin r\u0259hb\u0259ri t\u0259yin edilir. Bir q\u0259d\u0259r sonra is\u0259 \u0130ran neft s\u0259nayesinin \u0259sas m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Xuzistan vilay\u0259tind\u0259 eyni v\u0259zif\u0259ni tutur. M\u00fcs\u0259ddiq iqtidar\u0131n\u0131n sonunda is\u0259 art\u0131q nazir m\u00fcavini idi.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1953-c\u00fc ilin avqustunda AB\u015e v\u0259 B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniya k\u0259\u015ffiyyat orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n planla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131qlar\u0131 “Ayaks” \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 M\u00fcs\u0259ddiq h\u00f6kum\u0259ti devrildi v\u0259 \u0130ran\u0131n demokratik inki\u015faf potensial\u0131na sars\u0131d\u0131c\u0131 z\u0259rb\u0259 endirildi. Bundan sonra \u015fah\u0131n bilavasit\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdiyi s\u0259rt avtoritar rejim formala\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u015eapur B\u0259xtiyar hakimiyy\u0259t dair\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 xeyli qohumlar\u0131 vard\u0131. \u015eah\u0131n arvad\u0131 Soreyya da B\u0259xtiyari tayfas\u0131ndan idi. Sonralar verdiyi m\u00fcsahib\u0259l\u0259rin birind\u0259 \u015eapur B\u0259xtiyar iddia edir ki, m\u0259hz buna g\u00f6r\u0259 M\u00fcs\u0259ddiqin devrilm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra ona nazir v\u0259zif\u0259si t\u0259klif olunur, lakin imtina edir.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u018flav\u0259 ed\u0259k ki, 1957-ci ild\u0259 yaranan v\u0259 r\u0259smi ad\u0131 Sazman-e Ettela’at va Amniyat-e Ke\u015fvar (D\u00f6vl\u0259t informasiya v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik xidm\u0259ti) olan SAVAK-\u0131n ilk direktoru Teymur B\u0259xtiyar da m\u0259qal\u0259 q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131n\u0131n \u0259misi o\u011flu idi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Hakimiyy\u0259tin zirv\u0259sind\u0259 bu q\u0259d\u0259r yax\u0131n qohumlar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131na v\u0259 yet\u0259rinc\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r tutmaq imkan\u0131na baxmayaraq, \u015eapur B\u0259xtiyar m\u00fcxalif m\u00f6vqed\u0259 qalmaqda v\u0259 \u015fah\u0131n t\u0259nqid\u00e7isi olmaqda davam edir. O, 1960-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u0130kinci Milli C\u0259bh\u0259nin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u0259sas rol oynayan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259n biri olur.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"46865\"
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\n Qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, \u015eapur B\u0259xtiyar kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r prinsipial, lakin eyni zamanda m\u00f6t\u0259dil m\u00f6vqe tutur. O, g\u0259ncliyind\u0259 daha \u00e7ox sol g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rin t\u0259siri alt\u0131nda olsa da, indi \u00f6lk\u0259sinin reall\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq konstitusiyal\u0131 monarxiya t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 kimi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Lakin \u015fah rejimi h\u0259tta bel\u0259 yum\u015faq m\u00f6vqe tutan insanlara qar\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fcz idi. 1964-c\u00fc ild\u0259 B\u0259xtiyar Milli C\u0259bh\u0259nin dig\u0259r liderl\u0259ri il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 h\u0259bs edilir. O, \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, 1964-1977-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 h\u0259bs olunur v\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 6 il h\u0259bsd\u0259 ke\u00e7irir.\n<\/p>\n

\n ***\n<\/p>\n

\n 1970-ci ill\u0259rin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan etibar\u0259n \u0130randa sosial-iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. \u015eah\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdiyi v\u0259 “A\u011f inqilab” ad\u0131n\u0131 alan islahatlar proqram\u0131 bir s\u0131ra yan effektl\u0259r do\u011furdu. \u0130\u015fsizliyin artmas\u0131, g\u00fccl\u00fc inflyasiya, korrupsiya, azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n bo\u011fulmas\u0131 c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 naraz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bu zaman \u0130ran m\u00fcxalif\u0259ti bir ne\u00e7\u0259 qrupa b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc.
\n
\n – \u015eapur B\u0259xtiyar\u0131n da daxil oldu\u011fu konstitusiyal\u0131 monarxiya t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131;
\n
\n – Mehdi Baz\u0259rgan v\u0259 ay\u0259tulla T\u0259l\u0259qaninin r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdikl\u0259ri, demokratik, ancaq islam qanunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130ran u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparan \u0130ran Azadl\u0131q H\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131;
\n
\n -M\u00fccahidun-e Xalq v\u0259 Tud\u0259 partiyalar\u0131n\u0131n ciddi rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sol\u00e7ular v\u0259
\n
\n – \u015f\u0259ri\u0259t d\u00f6vl\u0259ti u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparan v\u0259 s\u00fcrg\u00fcnd\u0259ki ay\u0259tulla Xomeynini r\u0259hb\u0259r kimi q\u0259bul ed\u0259n dindar k\u0259sim.\n<\/p>\n

\n Onsuz da g\u0259rgin olan v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti \u015faha yar\u0131nmaq ist\u0259y\u0259n q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r daha da g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fdirdil\u0259r. 1978-ci il yanvar\u0131n 7-d\u0259 “Ettela’at” q\u0259zetind\u0259 Xomeyninin \u0259leyhin\u0259 d\u0259rc olunan m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 bir s\u0131ra al\u00e7ald\u0131c\u0131 ifad\u0259l\u0259r yer alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Buna etiraz olaraq ert\u0259si g\u00fcn Qum \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 aksiya ke\u00e7ir\u0259n dini m\u0259dr\u0259s\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 at\u0259\u015f a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. R\u0259smi m\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259 2 n\u0259f\u0259r, m\u00fcxalif\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 is\u0259 70 n\u0259f\u0259r \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.\n<\/p>\n

\n Qumda h\u0259lak olanlar\u0131n 40-c\u0131 an\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc bir s\u0131ra \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 etiraz aksiyalar\u0131 ke\u00e7irildi. T\u0259brizd\u0259 bu aksiyalar \u00fcsyan \u015f\u0259klini ald\u0131. Barlar, banklar, kinoteatrlar, polis m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259ri yand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u015e\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 yeridil\u0259n qo\u015fun hiss\u0259l\u0259rinin a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131 at\u0259\u015f n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 r\u0259smi m\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259 6 n\u0259f\u0259r, Xomeyni t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131n\u0131n iddias\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 adam h\u0259lak oldu.\n<\/p>\n

\n Mart\u0131n 29-da art\u0131q T\u0259briz qurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n 40-c\u0131 an\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259 paytaxt Tehran daxil olmaqla 55 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 i\u011fti\u015fa\u015flar ba\u015f verdi. Bu zaman h\u0259lak olanlar\u0131n 40-c\u0131 an\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc is\u0259 art\u0131q may\u0131n 10-da yeni etirazlarla qeyd olundu.\n<\/p>\n

\n Sonuncu halda nam\u0259lum s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n n\u00fcfuzlu din xadimi, az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 ay\u0259tulla \u015e\u0259ri\u0259tm\u0259darinin d\u0259 evi at\u0259\u015f\u0259 tutuldu v\u0259 onun \u015fagirdl\u0259rind\u0259n biri h\u0259lak oldu. O zamana q\u0259d\u0259r yum\u015faq m\u00fcxalif m\u00f6vqed\u0259 olan ay\u0259tulla bundan sonra 1906-c\u0131 il Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rpas\u0131n\u0131n vacibliyi bar\u0259d\u0259 b\u0259yanat verdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0130yunun 22-d\u0259 Milli C\u0259bh\u0259nin \u00fc\u00e7 lideri – \u015eapur B\u0259xtiyar, K\u0259rim S\u0259ncabi v\u0259 Dariu\u015f Forouhar \u015faha a\u00e7\u0131q m\u0259ktub yazaraq \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259ki b\u00f6hrana onun yanl\u0131\u015f siyasi v\u0259 iqtisadi siyas\u0259tinin s\u0259b\u0259b oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rdil\u0259r. M\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259r v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolunun avtoritarizmd\u0259n imtina, t\u0259kpartiyal\u0131 sistemin l\u0259\u011fvi, Konstitusiya v\u0259 insan azadl\u0131qlar\u0131na h\u00f6rm\u0259td\u0259n ibar\u0259t oldu\u011funu vur\u011fulay\u0131rd\u0131lar.\n<\/p>\n

\n M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Rza \u015fah\u0131n b\u0259zi g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259ri v\u0259 v\u0259dl\u0259ri say\u0259sind\u0259 yaya do\u011fru v\u0259ziyy\u0259t sakitl\u0259\u015fdi. H\u0259tta AB\u015e-\u0131n M\u0259rk\u0259zi K\u0259\u015ffiyyat \u0130dar\u0259sinin h\u00f6kum\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259hlild\u0259 “\u0130randa n\u0259inki inqilabi, h\u0259tta inqilab \u0259r\u0259f\u0259si v\u0259ziyy\u0259t bel\u0259 yoxdur” yaz\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, \u0130randa ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259r MK\u0130-nin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck fiaskolar\u0131ndan biri say\u0131l\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Lakin avqustun 20-d\u0259 Abadandak\u0131 “Reks” kinoteatr\u0131nda ba\u015f ver\u0259n v\u0259 500 civar\u0131nda insan\u0131n h\u0259lak olmas\u0131 il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n yan\u011f\u0131n sabitl\u0259\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 ged\u0259n v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti k\u00f6k\u00fcnd\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fdi. Yan\u011f\u0131n SAVAK agentl\u0259rinin t\u0259qib etdikl\u0259ri \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin zalda gizl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n M\u00fcxalif\u0259tin versiyas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, SAVAK agentl\u0259ri axtard\u0131qlar\u0131 adamlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6l\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xma\u011fa m\u0259cbur etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kinoteatr\u0131 yand\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Hakimiyy\u0259t n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 iddia edirdil\u0259r ki, k\u00fctl\u0259nin i\u00e7ind\u0259 qa\u00e7a bilm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yan\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gizl\u0259n\u0259nl\u0259r \u00f6zl\u0259ri t\u00f6r\u0259tmi\u015f, ancaq yaranan t\u0259la\u015f \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 qurbanlara s\u0259b\u0259b olmu\u015fdur.\n<\/p>\n

\n Birinci versiya m\u0259n\u0259 tamamil\u0259 absurd, ikinci is\u0259 a\u011flabatan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Amma o zaman\u0131n elektrikl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u0130ran c\u0259miyy\u0259tind\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131 hakimiyy\u0259tin g\u00fcnah\u0131na inand\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 \u015fah \u0259leyhin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar yenid\u0259n v\u00fcs\u0259t ald\u0131. K\u00fc\u00e7\u0259 y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 toqqu\u015fmalar\u0131na b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259ni b\u00fcr\u00fcy\u0259n t\u0259til h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 \u0259lav\u0259 olundu. Art\u0131q etiraz\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n da \u0259lind\u0259 silahlar var idi v\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259t q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259 itki verirdil\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n

\n M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Rza \u015fah bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q-a\u015fkar q\u0259tiyy\u0259tsizlik g\u00f6st\u0259rir. O, h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir sabit siyasi x\u0259tt haz\u0131rlay\u0131b y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u0259 bilmir. Gah h\u0259rbi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t elan edir, gah g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ft siyas\u0259ti y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr, gah radioya \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b burax\u0131lan s\u0259hvl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00fczr ist\u0259yir. Onun q\u0259tiyy\u0259tsizliyi etiraz\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 daha da ruhland\u0131r\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Yaranm\u0131\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259t m\u00f6t\u0259dil v\u0259 sekulyar Milli C\u0259bh\u0259d\u0259 par\u00e7alanmaya s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. \u018fks\u0259riyy\u0259t Xomeyni il\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q etm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259ldi. Onlar\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si K\u0259rim S\u0259ncabi noyabrda Paris\u0259 ged\u0259r\u0259k ay\u0259tulla il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. \u015eapur B\u0259xtiyar\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 olan azl\u0131q is\u0259 \u00fcl\u0259malarla ittifaq\u0131n \u0130ran\u0131n sekulyar qurulu\u015fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yolverilm\u0259z say\u0131rd\u0131lar.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1978-ci ilin sonlar\u0131nda \u015fah demokratik d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259d\u0259n birini ba\u015f nazir t\u0259yin etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar apar\u0131r. K\u0259rim S\u0259ncabi q\u0259bul etm\u0259dikd\u0259, post \u015eapur B\u0259xtiyara t\u0259klif olunur. Sonuncu t\u0259klifi q\u0259bul etdi. Milli C\u0259bh\u0259 is\u0259 buna B\u0259xtiyar\u0131 \u00f6z s\u0131ralar\u0131ndan qovmaqla cavab verdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n ***\n<\/p>\n

\n B\u0259xtiyar\u0131n add\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259y\u0259n demokratik d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri o q\u0259d\u0259r az idil\u0259r ki, \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259 kabinet qura bildi v\u0259 parlamentd\u0259n etimad ald\u0131. 1979-cu il yanvar\u0131n 4-d\u0259 \u015eapur B\u0259xtiyar monarxiyan\u0131n son Ba\u015f naziri kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n B\u0259xtiyar \u0130ran monarxiyas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k idar\u0259 \u00fcsulunu m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259kd\u0259n \u00f6tr\u00fc M\u00fc\u0259ssisl\u0259r M\u0259clisin\u0259 se\u00e7kil\u0259r ke\u00e7irm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 3 ay m\u00f6hl\u0259t ist\u0259yirdi. O, b\u00fct\u00fcn siyasi m\u0259hbuslar\u0131n azad edilm\u0259si, senzuran\u0131n l\u0259\u011fvi, h\u0259rbi v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rinin yum\u015fald\u0131lmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259r verdi. Etiraz aksiyalar\u0131 zaman\u0131 h\u0259lak olanlar\u0131n ail\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 ciddi kompensasiya v\u0259d edildi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bel\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259r\u0259qqi add\u0131mlara baxmayaraq, Xomeyni yanvar\u0131n 7-d\u0259 xalqa m\u00fcraci\u0259tind\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259ti qeyri-qanuni elan etdi. Sol\u00e7ular\u0131n, demokratlar\u0131n, liberallar\u0131n m\u00f6vqeyi d\u0259 f\u0259rqli deyildi. \u0130ran c\u0259miyy\u0259ti sanki \u00fcmumi hipnoz alt\u0131nda inadla \u015f\u0259ri\u0259t d\u00f6vl\u0259tin\u0259 do\u011fru gedirdi, h\u0259tta \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc bel\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin \u0259leyhdarlar\u0131 sayanlar da.\n<\/p>\n

\n Yeni Ba\u015f nazir is\u0259 m\u00fcsahib\u0259l\u0259rinin birind\u0259 din v\u0259 din xadiml\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, onlar\u0131n etiqad v\u0259 ibad\u0259t azadl\u0131qlar\u0131na h\u00f6rm\u0259t etdiyini bildirirdi. Bununla bel\u0259, dinin siyas\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n, d\u00f6vl\u0259t idar\u0259\u00e7iliyini \u0259l\u0259 almas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259leyhin\u0259 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u0259yirdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n X\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng x\u0259st\u0259liyind\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Rza \u015fah xan\u0131m\u0131 F\u0259r\u0259h Diba il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 yanvar\u0131n 16-da \u0130ran\u0131 t\u0259rk etdil\u0259r. Fevral\u0131n 1-d\u0259 is\u0259 ay\u0259tulla Xomeyni 15 illik s\u00fcrg\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra \u0130rana geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Tehran\u0131n Mehabad aeroportunda onu 1 milyona yax\u0131n insan qar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. Bu m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u0259sl hakiminin kim oldu\u011funu ortaya qoyurdu.\n<\/p>\n

\n B\u0259xtiyar h\u00f6kum\u0259tini tan\u0131mayan Xomeyni inqilabi legitimliy\u0259 s\u00f6yk\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k fevral\u0131n 4-d\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 liberal Mehdi Baz\u0259rgan\u0131 \u0130ran\u0131n Ba\u015f naziri t\u0259yin etdi. B\u0259xtiyar bunu q\u0259bul etm\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 bir h\u00f6kum\u0259tin oldu\u011funu, ruhanil\u0259r\u0259 Qumda Vatikan tipli d\u00f6vl\u0259t yaratma\u011f\u0131 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t g\u00f6rd\u00fc.\n<\/p>\n

\n Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, bir-birl\u0259rinin legitimliyini m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259ndir\u0259n ba\u015f nazirl\u0259rin ox\u015far talel\u0259ri vard\u0131. Mehdi Baz\u0259rgan da Fransada t\u0259hsil alm\u0131\u015f, m\u00fcharib\u0259 ill\u0259rind\u0259 M\u00fcqavim\u0259t h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131nda i\u015ftirak etmi\u015fdi. M\u00fcs\u0259ddiq iqtidar\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r tutmu\u015fdu. 1960-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u0130kinci Milli C\u0259bh\u0259ni yaradanlardan biri d\u0259 o idi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Siyasi situasiya get-ged\u0259 B\u0259xtiyar\u0131n \u0259leyhin\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015firdi. Getdikc\u0259 daha \u00e7ox adamlar, h\u0259tta onun \u00f6z h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin \u00fczvl\u0259ri Xomeyniy\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259f ke\u00e7irdil\u0259r. Fevral\u0131n 11-d\u0259 h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rin bit\u0259r\u0259flikl\u0259rini elan etm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra m\u00fcdafi\u0259siz qalan B\u0259xtiyar h\u00f6kum\u0259ti 37 g\u00fcnl\u00fck iqtidardan sonra s\u00fcqut etdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n ***\n<\/p>\n

\n \u015eapur B\u0259xtiyar bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0130randa gizl\u0259ndikd\u0259n sonra saxta s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n qa\u00e7a bilir v\u0259 Paris\u0259 g\u0259lir. O, burada \u0130ran Milli M\u00fcqavim\u0259t H\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 deyil\u0259n t\u0259\u015fkilat yarad\u0131r. \u0130ran hakimiyy\u0259t orqanlar\u0131 is\u0259 onu \u0130slam Respublikas\u0131n\u0131 devirm\u0259k c\u0259hdind\u0259 su\u00e7layaraq bar\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm h\u00f6km\u00fc \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131rlar.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1980-ci ilin yay\u0131nda Livan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 Anis N\u0259qqa\u015f\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdiyi be\u015f n\u0259f\u0259rlik qrup ke\u00e7mi\u015f Ba\u015f naziri \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259hd etdi. Onlar B\u0259xtiyar\u0131n evini m\u00fchafiz\u0259 ed\u0259n bir polisi v\u0259 qon\u015fuda ya\u015fayan qad\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r, ba\u015fqa bir polis Bernard Vinyan\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r yaralad\u0131lar. Lakin dig\u0259r polisl\u0259rin m\u00fcqavim\u0259ti n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259rkisilah olundular.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1982-ci ild\u0259 Fransa m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si be\u015f n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n d\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fck h\u0259bs\u0259 m\u0259hkum etdi. 1990-c\u0131 ild\u0259 is\u0259 onlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 prezident Mitteran t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0259fv olundular. Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaralardan \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fck \u015fik\u0259st qalan Bernard Vinya N\u0259qqa\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamas\u0131 m\u00fcqabilind\u0259 kompensasiya olaraq t\u0259klif edil\u0259n 2 milyon frank\u0131 “murdar pul” adland\u0131raraq imtina etdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1991-ci il avqustun 6-da ikinci c\u0259hd h\u0259d\u0259fin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131 – \u015eapur B\u0259xtiyar \u015f\u0259xsi katibi il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirildi. M\u00fchafiz\u0259\u00e7il\u0259ri aldadaraq i\u00e7\u0259ri daxil olan 3 n\u0259f\u0259r onlar\u0131 m\u0259tb\u0259x b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u015e\u0259xsiyy\u0259ti indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r nam\u0259lum qalan iki qatil \u0130rana qa\u00e7a bildi, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc is\u0259 \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259bs olunaraq Fransaya deportasiya edildi.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u018fli V\u0259kili Rad adl\u0131 \u0130ran v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 olan qatili m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fck h\u0259bs\u0259 m\u0259hkum etdi. Lakin \u0130randa casusluq ittiham\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259bs olunan Klotilda Reyss adl\u0131 frans\u0131z v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 2010-cu ild\u0259 \u0259fv edildi. Bu zaman Fransa h\u00f6kum\u0259ti bu add\u0131m\u0131n Reyssl\u0259 m\u00fcbadil\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259ti sur\u0259td\u0259 inkar etdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0130ran monarxiyas\u0131n\u0131n son Ba\u015f naziri olan, \u00f6lk\u0259sini sekulyar v\u0259 demokratik g\u00f6rm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259n \u015eapur B\u0259xtiyar Parisin Monparnas m\u0259zarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uyuyur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u0259xtiyar\u0131n add\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259y\u0259n demokratik d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri o q\u0259d\u0259r az idil\u0259r ki, \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259 kabinet qura bildi v\u0259 parlamentd\u0259n etimad ald\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":116682,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-193917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analitika","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u015eapur B\u0259xtiyar - MEYDAN.TV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/sapur-bextiyar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u015eapur B\u0259xtiyar - 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