{"id":193806,"date":"2019-02-03T17:09:46","date_gmt":"2019-02-03T17:09:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/article\/sonuncu-esgerler\/"},"modified":"2019-02-03T17:09:46","modified_gmt":"2019-02-03T17:09:46","slug":"sonuncu-esgerler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/sonuncu-esgerler\/","title":{"rendered":"Sonuncu \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259r"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n B\u0259z\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 h\u0259rbi konfliktin r\u0259sm\u0259n bitm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra silah\u0131 yer\u0259 qoymayan v\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259ni davam etdir\u0259n insanlar olur. Bunun m\u00fcxt\u0259lif s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri var – m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259tl\u0259 bar\u0131\u015fmamaqdan tutmu\u015f h\u0259tta konfliktin bitm\u0259sind\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259rsizliy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r. Bud\u0259f\u0259ki m\u0259qal\u0259miz bel\u0259 n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259sin\u0259 h\u0259sr olunub.\n<\/p>\n

\n ***\n<\/p>\n

\n 1939-cu ild\u0259, \u0130kinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 Pol\u015fa nasist Almaniyas\u0131 v\u0259 Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal olundu. \u00d6lk\u0259nin 2\/3 hiss\u0259si Almaniya, 1\/3 hiss\u0259si is\u0259 SSR\u0130-y\u0259 qat\u0131ld\u0131. Polyak h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rinin d\u0259 bir hiss\u0259si almanlara, bir hiss\u0259si ruslara \u0259sir d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. Sonuncular\u0131n \u00f6n\u0259mli bir hiss\u0259si, 21 857 n\u0259f\u0259r 1940-c\u0131 ilin yaz\u0131nda sovet NKVD-si t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Kat\u0131n me\u015f\u0259si v\u0259 dig\u0259r yerl\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirildil\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1942-ci ild\u0259, art\u0131q Almaniya v\u0259 SSR\u0130-nin bir-birl\u0259ril\u0259 sava\u015fd\u0131qlar\u0131 zaman, Pol\u015fada alman i\u015f\u011fal\u0131na m\u00fcqavim\u0259t m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Armia Krajowa (V\u0259t\u0259n ordusu) deyil\u0259n t\u0259\u015fkilat formala\u015fd\u0131. AK Londonda m\u0259skunla\u015fan m\u00fchacir Pol\u015fa h\u00f6kum\u0259tin\u0259 tabe idi.\n<\/p>\n

\n T\u0259\u015fkilat m\u00fcharib\u0259nin sonlar\u0131nda \u00fcsyan qald\u0131raraq Pol\u015fan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyinin v\u0259 suverenliyinin b\u0259rpa edilm\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tuturdu. Amma prosesl\u0259r Pol\u015fan\u0131n kommunistl\u0259rin n\u0259zar\u0259tin\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259sil\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ndi. B\u0259rpa edil\u0259n Pol\u015fa d\u00f6vl\u0259ti de-yure m\u00fcst\u0259qil olsa da, de-fakto SSR\u0130-nin satelliti idi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Lakin be\u015f ild\u0259n art\u0131q davam ed\u0259n qanl\u0131 alman i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan sonra sovetl\u0259rl\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Armia Krajowan\u0131n resurslar\u0131 yox idi. AB\u015e v\u0259 \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259nin d\u0259 polyak v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r almanlara qar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu kimi h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259 yard\u0131m g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yi ayd\u0131n idi.\n<\/p>\n

\n AK-n\u0131n son komandiri Leonid Okulitski 1945-ci ilin yanvar\u0131nda “Biz sovetl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparmaq ist\u0259mirik, lakin tamamil\u0259 suveren, azad v\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tl\u0259 t\u0259\u015f\u0259kk\u00fcl ed\u0259n Pol\u015fa d\u00f6vl\u0259tind\u0259n ba\u015fqa bir taley\u0259 he\u00e7 zaman raz\u0131la\u015fmar\u0131q,” – dey\u0259r\u0259k AK-n\u0131n burax\u0131lmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 \u0259mr verdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Lakin polyaklar\u0131n he\u00e7 d\u0259 ham\u0131s\u0131 silah\u0131 yer\u0259 qoyma\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcrd\u00fc. Onlar\u0131n bir \u00e7oxu daha azsayl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 birl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00fcsullarla sovet i\u015f\u011fal\u0131na v\u0259 Pol\u015fan\u0131n kommunist r\u0259hb\u0259rliyin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131rd\u0131lar. Onlardan biri d\u0259 Yuzef Fran\u00e7ak idi.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1918-ci ild\u0259 anadan olan Yuzef 1939-cu il i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan etibar\u0259n gizli f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r almanlara qar\u015f\u0131 vuru\u015fmu\u015f, indi is\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259ni kommunistl\u0259r idi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bu m\u00fcbariz\u0259nin el\u0259 ilk vaxtlar\u0131nda Fran\u00e7ak ciddi u\u011fursuzlu\u011fa d\u00fc\u00e7ar olur. O, 1946-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Pol\u015fa t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n axtar\u0131\u015f \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259bs edilir. Ancaq bir ne\u00e7\u0259 m\u0259hbusla birlikd\u0259 be\u015f m\u00fchafiz\u0259\u00e7ini \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u0259r\u0259k h\u0259bsd\u0259n qa\u00e7a bilir v\u0259 m\u00fccadil\u0259sin\u0259 davam edir.\n<\/p>\n

\n O bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t Azadl\u0131q v\u0259 M\u00fcst\u0259qillik adl\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n daxilind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bu t\u0259\u015fkilat da t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n da\u011f\u0131d\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra bir ne\u00e7\u0259 silahda\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131r. Onlar kommunist f\u0259allar\u0131na, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n casuslar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 qisas \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 ke\u00e7irirl\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1953-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Piaski \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 pul ekspropriasiyas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259 u\u011fursuz c\u0259hd zaman\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn silahda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 itirir, yaln\u0131z t\u0259k qurtulur. Sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 Yuzef Fran\u00e7ak \u0259sas\u0259n gizl\u0259nm\u0259kl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olur.\n<\/p>\n

\n Pol\u015fa hakimiyy\u0259t orqanlar\u0131 Fran\u00e7ak\u0131 h\u0259bs etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7oxlu t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcr, ona yard\u0131m ed\u0259nl\u0259ri uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli h\u0259bsl\u0259rl\u0259 h\u0259d\u0259l\u0259yir. Buna baxmayaraq, Fran\u00e7ak daha 10 il qeyri-leqal \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Yuzef bu ill\u0259rd\u0259 Danuta Mazur adl\u0131 qad\u0131nla v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f nikah\u0131nda olur. 1958-ci ild\u0259 Marek adl\u0131 o\u011fullar\u0131 olur. El\u0259 Danutan\u0131n \u0259misi o\u011flu Stanislav Mazurun x\u0259b\u0259r\u00e7iliyi n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 1963-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Fran\u00e7ak\u0131n yeri a\u015fkar edilir. Onu m\u00fchasir\u0259y\u0259 alan \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rin t\u0259slim t\u0259klifin\u0259 at\u0259\u015fl\u0259 cavab ver\u0259n Yuzef Fran\u00e7ak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. O, 45illik \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc 24 ilini qeyri-leqal \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 ke\u00e7irdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Yaln\u0131z SSR\u0130 da\u011f\u0131landan v\u0259 Pol\u015fa h\u0259qiqi m\u00fcst\u0259qillik \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259nd\u0259n sonra Yuzefin o\u011flu Marek atas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259 bildi. 2008-ci ild\u0259 “sonuncu partizan” Pol\u015fan\u0131n Dir\u00e7\u0259li\u015f ordeni il\u0259 t\u0259ltif edildi. L\u00fcblin \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 ad\u0131na k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259 var. Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259d\u0259 vaxta\u015f\u0131r\u0131 olaraq 1963 (\u00f6l\u00fcm ili) metr m\u0259saf\u0259y\u0259 qa\u00e7\u0131\u015flar ke\u00e7irilir.\n<\/p>\n

\n ***\n<\/p>\n

\n \u00c7ar Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcqutundan v\u0259 Oktyabr \u00e7evrili\u015find\u0259n sonra bir \u00e7ox ucqar kimi, Baltikyan\u0131 vilay\u0259tl\u0259r d\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qillikl\u0259rini elan etmi\u015fdil\u0259r. Burada Latviya, Litva v\u0259 Estoniya respublikalar\u0131 yarand\u0131. Rusiya tezlikl\u0259 bir \u00e7ox respublikan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin\u0259 son qoyub onlar\u0131 yenid\u0259n ilhaq ets\u0259 d\u0259, geosiyasi prosesl\u0259r \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n Baltikyan\u0131 respublikalar m\u00fcst\u0259qillikl\u0259rini saxlaya bildil\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1930-cu ill\u0259rin sonlar\u0131nda is\u0259 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r d\u0259yi\u015fdi. 1939-cu ilin avqust ay\u0131nda Almaniya v\u0259 SSR\u0130 aras\u0131nda “H\u00fccum etm\u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131nda” m\u00fcqavil\u0259 imzaland\u0131. M\u00fcqavil\u0259nin gizli protokoluna \u0259sas\u0259n, Pribaltika \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri SSR\u0130-nin n\u00fcfuz dair\u0259sin\u0259 aid edildil\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n

\n SSR\u0130 el\u0259 h\u0259min il sentyabr\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Estoniya il\u0259, oktyabr\u0131n 5-d\u0259 Latviya il\u0259, 10-da is\u0259 Litva il\u0259 “qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 yard\u0131m” pakt\u0131 imzalad\u0131. M\u00fcqavil\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n ilk iki respublikan\u0131n h\u0259r\u0259sind\u0259 25 minlik, Litvada is\u0259 20 minlik sovet h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rinin yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulurdu. Bu, Baltikyan\u0131 respublikalar\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyinin de-fakto l\u0259\u011fvi dem\u0259k idi.\n<\/p>\n

\n De-yure l\u0259\u011fv d\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ox g\u00f6zl\u0259tm\u0259di. N\u00f6vb\u0259ti il iyunun ortalar\u0131nda Moskva m\u00fcxt\u0259lif b\u0259han\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 bu respublikalara \u0259lav\u0259 qo\u015fun hiss\u0259l\u0259ri yeritdi, h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259ri istefaya g\u00f6nd\u0259rdi, \u00f6z n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda r\u0259qab\u0259tsiz parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259ri ke\u00e7irdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Kommunistl\u0259rin t\u0259\u015fkil etdiyi yeni h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259r \u00f6z \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin “k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc” \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 SSR\u0130-y\u0259 q\u0259bul olunmas\u0131n\u0131 ist\u0259dil\u0259r. Avqustun \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 SSR\u0130 Ali Soveti bu m\u00fcraci\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 m\u00fcsb\u0259t cavab verm\u0259k bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etdi. Bununla da Baltikyan\u0131 respublikalar\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin\u0259 d\u0259 son qoyuldu.\n<\/p>\n

\n Almaniyan\u0131n SSR\u0130-y\u0259 h\u00fccumundan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn sonra h\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7 respublika nasistl\u0259rin n\u0259zar\u0259tin\u0259 ke\u00e7di v\u0259 bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t 3 ild\u0259n art\u0131q davam etdi. 1944-c\u00fc ilin yay\u0131ndan etibar\u0259n Baltikyan\u0131 respublikalarda sovet n\u0259zar\u0259ti b\u0259rpa edildi. Yerli \u0259hali is\u0259 buna “me\u015f\u0259 qarda\u015flar\u0131” adlanan partizan d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 cavab verdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bu partizan h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 Litva v\u0259 Latviyada k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 1950-ci ill\u0259rin sonlar\u0131na kimi davam etdi. Estoniyada is\u0259 daha z\u0259if idi v\u0259 1953-c\u00fc ild\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, tam yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Buna baxmayaraq, sovet h\u00f6kum\u0259tind\u0259n \u0259n \u00e7ox gizl\u0259n\u0259n partizan da el\u0259 Estoniyada oldu.\n<\/p>\n

\n Auqust Sabbe 1909-cu ild\u0259 do\u011fulmu\u015fdu. Estoniya sovetl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal edildikd\u0259 Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 orduya s\u0259f\u0259rb\u0259rlikd\u0259n yay\u0131nmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 me\u015f\u0259d\u0259 gizl\u0259nir. Alman i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 zaman\u0131 mill\u0259t\u00e7i v\u0259 almany\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fc Omikaitse (\u00d6z\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcdafi\u0259) t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc olur. \u018fsas f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti k\u0259ndl\u0259rinin yan\u0131ndak\u0131 k\u00f6rp\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0259rd\u0259n m\u00fchafiz\u0259 etm\u0259k olur.\n<\/p>\n

\n Sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti b\u0259rpa olunanda bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t gizl\u0259ns\u0259 d\u0259, sonra \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. 1945-1949-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q ya\u015fay\u0131r, k\u0259nd d\u0259yirman\u0131nda i\u015fl\u0259yir. 1949-cu ild\u0259 is\u0259 hans\u0131sa s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n h\u0259bs edilir, lakin qa\u00e7a bilir v\u0259 yenid\u0259n me\u015f\u0259y\u0259 \u00fcz tutur.\n<\/p>\n

\n Burada o, Orion adl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259y\u0259 qo\u015fulur. Lakin art\u0131q 1952-ci ild\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259 sovet t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n da\u011f\u0131d\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 Sabbe t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na gizl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Onun sonrak\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumatlar d\u0259qiq deyil. Hakimiyy\u0259t \u0259leyhin\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131rm\u0131, yoxsa sad\u0259c\u0259 gizl\u0259nm\u0259kl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olur, ayd\u0131n deyil. Yaln\u0131z 1978-ci ilin sentyabr\u0131nda bal\u0131q\u00e7\u0131 rolunu oynayan iki KQB \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131 Sabbeni tutmaq ist\u0259dikd\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7aya ataraq suda bo\u011fur. Ba\u015fqa versiyaya g\u00f6r\u0259 is\u0259, KQB \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n vurularaq \u00e7aya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.\n<\/p>\n

\n Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, m\u00fcst\u0259qillikd\u0259n sonra Sabbe d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fckafatlar\u0131na layiq g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259di. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 20-ci ilind\u0259 m\u0259zar\u0131na “M\u0259nim v\u0259t\u0259nim, \u0259g\u0259r \u0259limd\u0259 silah v\u0259 ya onsuz s\u0259nin u\u011frunda h\u0259lak olmaq n\u0259sibim olarsa, dostlar bilsin ki, q\u0259lbimin haray\u0131 “qisas\u0131m\u0131 al\u0131n” olacaq!” yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f xatir\u0259 da\u015f\u0131 qoyuldu.\n<\/p>\n

\n ***\n<\/p>\n

\n 1939-cu ild\u0259 Pol\u015fan\u0131n Almaniya v\u0259 SSR\u0130 aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra sovetl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7atan \u0259razi Ukrayna v\u0259 Belorusiya respublikalar\u0131na birl\u0259\u015fdirildi. Bu \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 antisovetizm x\u00fcsus\u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc idi.\n<\/p>\n

\n 18 ya\u015fl\u0131 \u0130lya Oberi\u015fin universitetind\u0259 t\u0259hsil ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Lvov \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri SSR\u0130-y\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259rk\u0259n art\u0131q bir il idi ki, Ukrayna Mill\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259ri T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n (OUN) \u00fczv\u00fc idi. Az sonra sovet t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda h\u0259bsl\u0259r apard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259n \u0130lya t\u0259hsilini yar\u0131da buraxaraq m\u00fc\u0259llimliy\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Alman i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan sonra bu d\u0259f\u0259 tibb institutuna daxil olur.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1944-c\u00fc ild\u0259, Q\u0259rbi Ukraynada sovet n\u0259zar\u0259tinin yenid\u0259n b\u0259rpas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n qeyri-leqal v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 ke\u00e7ir, OUN-un Ternopol vilay\u0259ti \u00fczr\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olur. Lakin sovet t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n repressiyalar\u0131 m\u00fcqavim\u0259t h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131 z\u0259ifl\u0259dir, \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r q\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1951-ci ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n \u0130lya Oberi\u015fin t\u0259k qal\u0131r v\u0259 gizl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. H\u0259l\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 il \u00f6nc\u0259 me\u015f\u0259d\u0259 dini nikahla evl\u0259ndiyi Emiliya adl\u0131 qad\u0131n onu ill\u0259r boyu \u00e7ardaqda gizl\u0259dir, Arkadi adl\u0131 o\u011fullar\u0131 da d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lir. \u0130ll\u0259r sonra Arkadi evl\u0259n\u0259rk\u0259n atas\u0131 h\u0259y\u0259td\u0259 qurulan \u015f\u0259nliy\u0259 \u00e7ardaqdak\u0131 d\u0259likd\u0259n baxmal\u0131 olur.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1941-1944-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 alman i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 istisna olmaqla 1939-cu ild\u0259n SSR\u0130 \u0259razisind\u0259 ya\u015fayan \u0130lya Oberi\u015fin \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu he\u00e7 bir sovet s\u0259n\u0259din\u0259 malik olmay\u0131b. Yaln\u0131z 40 il sonra, 1991-ci ild\u0259 SSR\u0130 r\u0259sm\u0259n da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131qda \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xan ke\u00e7mi\u015f OUN-\u00e7u m\u00fcvafiq orqanlara m\u00fcraci\u0259t edir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Onun heyr\u0259tamiz hekay\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 kims\u0259 inanm\u0131r. Amma sadalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 faktlar t\u0259dric\u0259n t\u0259sdiq olunur, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ay sonra \u0130lya Oberi\u015fin\u0259 t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259li sur\u0259td\u0259 Ukrayna v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 pasportu t\u0259qdim edilir. O, 2007-ci ild\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil Ukrayna d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 kimi v\u0259fat edir.\n<\/p>\n

\n ***\n<\/p>\n

\n \u00c7e\u00e7en Xasuxa M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259dov 1907-ci ild\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdu v\u0259 32 ya\u015f\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r s\u0131radan h\u0259yat ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131. 1939-cu ild\u0259 is\u0259 bir h\u0259mk\u0259ndlisini \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr. K\u0259nd a\u011fsaqqallar\u0131n\u0131n onu haql\u0131 saymas\u0131na v\u0259 h\u0259tta qurban\u0131n qohumlar\u0131n\u0131n bar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, sovet h\u00fcquq-m\u00fchafiz\u0259 orqanlar\u0131ndan gizl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1940-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Hasan \u0130srailovun r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi alt\u0131nda ba\u015flayan \u00fcsyana qo\u015fulur. Lakin bir q\u0259d\u0259r sonra \u0130srailovun d\u0259st\u0259sind\u0259 xain oldu\u011fu q\u0259na\u0259tin\u0259 g\u0259lir v\u0259 ondan uzaqla\u015faraq t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na fa\u0259liyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. \u00c7e\u00e7enl\u0259rin 1944-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Qazax\u0131stan v\u0259 Orta Asiyaya s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra sovet hakimiyy\u0259tin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 daha \u00e7ox nifr\u0259t b\u0259sl\u0259yir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Xasuxa M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259dovun t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na m\u00fcbariz\u0259si 30 ild\u0259n art\u0131q davam edir. Sovet orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259m m\u00fcasir texniki vasit\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259, h\u0259m casuslar\u0131n k\u00f6m\u0259yil\u0259 qa\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irm\u0259k c\u0259hdi u\u011fursuz olur. Deyil\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, h\u0259tta bir d\u0259f\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n Xasuxa Qrozn\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259xanas\u0131nda 3 ay m\u00fcalic\u0259 al\u0131r, ged\u0259nd\u0259 is\u0259 \u00f6z ad\u0131ndan minn\u0259tdarl\u0131q m\u0259ktubu burax\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n O, bu ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 194 h\u00fccum t\u0259\u015fkil edir v\u0259 30 n\u0259f\u0259r \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr. 1974-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Xasuxan\u0131n gec\u0259l\u0259diyi ev bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumat alan v\u0259 tutma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u015eatoy KQB-sinin s\u0259dri Georgi Salko onun qurbanlar\u0131ndan biri idi.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1976-c\u0131 ild\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t orqanlar\u0131 M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259dovun oldu\u011fu yer bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumat al\u0131rlar. 70 ya\u015fl\u0131, t\u00fcf\u0259ngl\u0259 silahlanm\u0131\u015f qocan\u0131 \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn KQB, milis v\u0259 ordu q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri c\u0259lb olunur. T\u0259klifl\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq, Xasuxa t\u0259slim olmur v\u0259 at\u0131\u015fmadan sonra \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u00c7e\u00e7enistan respublikas\u0131n\u0131n prezidenti C\u00f6vh\u0259r Dudayev Xasuxa M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259dovu \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra “Mill\u0259t \u015f\u0259r\u0259fi” ordenil\u0259 t\u0259ltif edir.\n<\/p>\n

\n ***\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0130kinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra yaponlar\u0131n “son \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259r”i bar\u0259d\u0259 maraql\u0131 \u0259hvalatlar m\u00f6vcuddur. N\u00f6vb\u0259ti m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rimizd\u0259n birini onlara h\u0259sr etm\u0259yi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fck.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130kinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra yaponlar\u0131n “son \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259r”i bar\u0259d\u0259 maraql\u0131 \u0259hvalatlar m\u00f6vcuddur<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":117152,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-193806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analitika","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSonuncu \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259r - MEYDAN.TV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/sonuncu-esgerler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sonuncu \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259r - 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