{"id":193344,"date":"2019-01-06T17:03:34","date_gmt":"2019-01-06T17:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/article\/israilin-ilk-ve-tek-qadin-bas-naziri-qolda-meir\/"},"modified":"2019-01-06T17:03:34","modified_gmt":"2019-01-06T17:03:34","slug":"israilin-ilk-ve-tek-qadin-bas-naziri-qolda-meir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/israilin-ilk-ve-tek-qadin-bas-naziri-qolda-meir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130srailin ilk v\u0259 t\u0259k qad\u0131n Ba\u015f naziri Qolda Meir"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n \"Qolda
\n Qolda Meir
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n
\n I hiss\u0259
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cAz qala h\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259ri haqs\u0131zl\u0131qlardan v\u0259 zorak\u0131l\u0131qlardan qurtulmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn y\u0259hudil\u0259rin \u00f6z evi \u2013 \u00f6z v\u0259t\u0259ni olmal\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 bu yer \u0130srail \u00f6vladlar\u0131n\u0131n 2000 il \u0259vv\u0259l qovulduqlar\u0131 Sion torpa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00f6zl\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259llifi, m\u0259n\u0259vi bax\u0131mdan \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc iudaizm\u0259 aid edib dini bax\u0131mdan atesit olan, \u0130srailin ilk (v\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 ki, t\u0259k) qad\u0131n Ba\u015f naziri Qolda Meir (Mabovi\u00e7) Kiyevd\u0259 (1898), kas\u0131b d\u00fclg\u0259r ail\u0259sind\u0259 anadan olub. Ki\u00e7ik ya\u015flar\u0131nda ail\u0259sil\u0259 birlikd\u0259 AB\u015e-a k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcb, b\u00f6y\u00fck maddi s\u0131x\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7ind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcb. 1921-ci ild\u0259 \u0259riyl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 F\u0259l\u0259stin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcb. \u0130srail d\u00f6vl\u0259ti qurulandan (1947) sonra \u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 \u0259halinin sosial t\u0259minat\u0131, m\u00fcdafi\u0259 v\u0259 xarici i\u015fl\u0259r naziri v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131b, 1969-cu ild\u0259 Ba\u015f nazir se\u00e7ilib, 1974-c\u00fc ild\u0259 istefa ver\u0259r\u0259k siyas\u0259td\u0259n gedib. Amerikan\u0131n \u0130ctimai R\u0259y \u0130nstitutu \u201cG\u0259llap\u201d-\u0131n (\u201cGallup\u201d) ke\u00e7irdiyi sor\u011fular\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, 1971, 1973 v\u0259 1974-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 Amerikan\u0131n \u0259n n\u00fcfuzlu qad\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ilib.
\n
\n Qolda Meir\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r daha 2 qad\u0131n h\u00f6kum\u0259t r\u0259hb\u0259ri v\u0259zif\u0259sini icra etmi\u015fdi \u2013 Sirimavo Bandaranaike (Seylon) v\u0259 \u0130ndira Qandi (Hindistan). Amma onlar hakimiyy\u0259ti \u00f6z \u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259ml\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u0259z\u0259n h\u0259tta \u00e7ox aqressiv siyas\u0259t y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcl\u0259r. Qolda is\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 t\u0259msil etdiyi \u0130srail \u018fm\u0259k Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n (Avoda) t\u0259msil\u00e7isi kimi davranm\u0131\u015f, he\u00e7 vaxt \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 tabe\u00e7ilik t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259mi\u015f, c\u0259miyy\u0259ti milli ideyalara sadiq qalma\u011fa s\u0259sl\u0259mi\u015fdi. Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sad\u0259c\u0259 iki r\u0259ng olmu\u015fdu \u2013 a\u011f v\u0259 qara. Qolda inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ri q\u0259bul etm\u0259y\u0259n h\u0259r k\u0259si h\u0259m ideoloji, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259ni saym\u0131\u015fd\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u015f\u00fcurlu h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 y\u0259hudi d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin qurulmas\u0131na v\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 h\u0259sr ed\u0259n bu qad\u0131n milli kimliyi dini m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259td\u0259n \u00fcst\u00fcn hesab edirdi:\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cM\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 ancaq dini \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259y\u0259 malik olmaqda deyil. M\u0259nim\u00e7\u00fcn y\u0259hudi olmaq \u2013 m\u0259ruz qald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u011fr\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259zablarla birlikd\u0259 2000 il boyu \u00f6z kimliyini qoruyub saxlam\u0131\u015f mill\u0259t\u0259 aid olmaqla f\u0259xr etm\u0259k dem\u0259kdir\u201d.\n<\/p>\n

\n Qoldan\u0131n valideynl\u0259ri qat\u0131 dindar say\u0131lmazd\u0131lar. B\u00fct\u00fcn y\u0259hudi ail\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, onlar da dini \u0259n\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l etmi\u015f, amma \u00f6vladlar\u0131n\u0131 azad ruhlu b\u00f6y\u00fctm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcl\u0259r. \u201cDinin bizim h\u0259yat\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 rolu \u00e7ox ki\u00e7ik idi. U\u015faq vaxt\u0131 allah bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc v\u0259 ya ona dua etdiyimi xat\u0131rlam\u0131ram. M\u0259n\u0259 el\u0259 g\u0259lirdi v\u0259 indi d\u0259 bu fikird\u0259y\u0259m ki, allah y\u0259hudil\u0259ri se\u00e7m\u0259yib, y\u0259hudil\u0259r allah\u0131 se\u00e7ibl\u0259r v\u0259 tarixd\u0259 bu inqilabi se\u00e7imi ed\u0259n ilk xalq bizik\u201d \u2013 \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn son ill\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cM\u0259nim h\u0259yat\u0131m\u201d kitab\u0131nda Qolda bel\u0259 yazacaqd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n ****
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\n \u018fvv\u0259l sionist h\u0259r\u0259katdak\u0131, sonra da h\u00f6kum\u0259td\u0259ki \u00e7oxillik f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 ciddi siyasi fiqura \u00e7evrilmi\u015f Qolda Meir he\u00e7 vaxt karyera dal\u0131nca qa\u00e7mam\u0131\u015f, h\u0259r hans\u0131 v\u0259zif\u0259 u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. O, tutdu\u011fu postlara bir qayda olaraq partiya t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259yin edilmi\u015f v\u0259 ya namiz\u0259d verilmi\u015fdi. O, feminist d\u0259 deyildi. Onun haqq\u0131nda \u201cH\u00f6kum\u0259td\u0259 yegan\u0259 ki\u015fi Qoldad\u0131r\u201d deyil\u0259nd\u0259 bundan he\u00e7 d\u0259 m\u0259mnun olmam\u0131\u015f, ill\u0259r sonra ondan bu fikr\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tini soru\u015fan jurnalist\u0259 bel\u0259 cavab vermi\u015fdi: \u201cH\u00f6kum\u0259td\u0259ki ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259n has\u0131nasa \u201cKomandadak\u0131 yegan\u0259 qad\u0131n odur\u201d deyils\u0259, buna m\u00fcnasib\u0259tiniz nec\u0259 olar?\u201d\n<\/p>\n

\n M\u00fcasirl\u0259ri onun sad\u0259 v\u0259 s\u0259mimi biri oldu\u011funu vur\u011fulay\u0131blar, qeyd edibl\u0259r ki, insanlara m\u00fcnasib\u0259tini ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 irrosional, intuitiv s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 formala\u015fd\u0131ran Qolda ayd\u0131n v\u0259 anla\u015f\u0131lan ifad\u0259 t\u0259rziyl\u0259 onlara t\u0259sir etm\u0259k bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131na malik olub. Bir \u00e7ox siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rd\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq \u201cBu suala cavab verm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259m\u201d dey\u0259 xo\u015fag\u0259lm\u0259z m\u00f6vzulardan yay\u0131nmay\u0131b; he\u00e7 bir informasiya ver\u0259 bilm\u0259diyi hallarda s\u00f6hb\u0259ti f\u0259rqli y\u00f6n\u0259 istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259yi v\u0259 ya situasiyaya uy\u011fun bir l\u0259tif\u0259yl\u0259 yekunla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 bacar\u0131b.\n<\/p>\n

\n Y\u0259hudil\u0259rin d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurmaq arzusuna s\u0259rin yana\u015fan v\u0259 h\u0259tta buna qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xan b\u0259zi siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rin bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra bu ideyan\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259si m\u0259hz Qoldan\u0131n onlar\u0131 inand\u0131rmas\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 ba\u015f tutub. \u0130srail d\u00f6vl\u0259ti yaranandan sonra is\u0259 onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir n\u00f6mr\u0259li m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin \u015f\u0259r\u0259fini qorumaq olub. Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 o, he\u00e7 vaxt he\u00e7 bir kompromis\u0259 getm\u0259yib.\n<\/p>\n

\n Qolda y\u0259hudil\u0259r kimi, z\u0259ncil\u0259ri d\u0259 irqi ayr\u0131-se\u00e7kiliyin v\u0259 imperialist istismar\u0131n qurbanlar\u0131 hesab edib. Xarici i\u00e7l\u0259r naziri postunda \u0130srailin Afrika \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259riyl\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na, o, h\u0259m d\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 x\u00fcsusi s\u0259y g\u00f6st\u0259rib. T\u0259hsil v\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 Afrika \u00f6lk\u0259sin\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck yard\u0131m kampaniyas\u0131 m\u0259hz onun say\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259rs\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lib. Onunla birlikd\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f Yaakov Sur yaz\u0131r ki, Qolda afrikal\u0131 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri \u00f6z evin\u0259 d\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t edir, h\u0259tta onlarla birlikd\u0259 mahn\u0131lar oxuyurmu\u015f. Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, h\u0259min \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki primitiv h\u0259yat s\u0259viyy\u0259sini Qolda m\u00fcst\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259\u00e7i d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin g\u00fcnah\u0131 hesab edib, m\u00fcst\u0259qillikd\u0259n sonra da d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259n yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rin c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirini geriliyin ba\u015fl\u0131ca s\u0259b\u0259bi olaraq g\u00f6rm\u0259yib. O, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn v\u0259 dig\u0259r soyda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t v\u0259 mill\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi f\u0259dakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 afrikal\u0131 liderl\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259yirmi\u015f, f\u0259rqli d\u00fcnyan\u0131n adamlar\u0131 bu g\u00f6zl\u0259ntil\u0259ri do\u011frultmayanda \u00e7ox k\u0259d\u0259rl\u0259nirmi\u015f.\n<\/p>\n

\n Amma Qolda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck siyasi x\u0259yal q\u0131r\u0131ql\u0131\u011f\u0131 F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259ki y\u0259hudi i\u015f\u00e7i h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n lideri, \u0130srailin ilk Ba\u015f naziri Devid Ben-Qurionla ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n qopmas\u0131 olmu\u015fdu. O, uzun ill\u0259r boyu y\u0259hudi xalq\u0131n\u0131n lideri sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131, az qala p\u0259r\u0259sti\u015f etdiyi bu \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259 nadir hallarda raz\u0131la\u015fmam\u0131\u015f v\u0259 h\u0259r d\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q s\u00f6hb\u0259td\u0259n sonra problem aradan qalxm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Amma \u201cLavon i\u015fi\u201d m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259ki fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131qlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 Ben-Qurion partiyada par\u00e7alanma yaradanda Qolda onu publik olaraq k\u0259skin t\u0259nqid etmi\u015f, onunla \u0259laq\u0259sini tamamil\u0259 k\u0259smi\u015fdi. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f silahda\u015flar bir d\u0259 \u00e7ox-\u00e7ox ill\u0259r sonra \u2013 Revivim icmas\u0131nda Qoldan\u0131n F\u0259l\u0259stin\u0259 g\u0259li\u015finin 50 illiyi qeyd olunan t\u0259dbird\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcl\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Qoldan\u0131n siyas\u0259td\u0259ki son ill\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf ed\u0259n Qiyam\u0259t g\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcharib\u0259sini is\u0259 o, \u015f\u0259xsi faci\u0259si olaraq q\u0259bul etmi\u015fdi. Misir-Suriya q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0130srail k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259sbit ed\u0259 bilm\u0259diyi h\u00fccumuyla ba\u015flayan bu m\u00fcharib\u0259 y\u0259hudil\u0259rin tam q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259siyl\u0259 ba\u015fa \u00e7atsa da, b\u00f6y\u00fck insan t\u0259l\u0259fat\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olmu\u015f v\u0259 itkil\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n Qolda h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rin proqnozlar\u0131na inan\u0131b h\u00fccum \u0259mrini birinci verm\u0259diyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna q\u0259d\u0259r vicdan \u0259zab\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kmi\u015fdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n ****
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\n 19-cu \u0259srin sonlar\u0131nda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, dem\u0259k olar ki, spontan meydana g\u0259lmi\u015f sionizm ideyas\u0131 o d\u00f6vr\u00fcn bir \u00e7ox y\u0259hudi g\u0259nci kimi Qoldan\u0131 da h\u0259y\u0259canland\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bu h\u0259r\u0259kata qo\u015fulan b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u0259hudil\u0259r kimi, Qolda da hesab edirdi ki, \u201caz qala h\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259ri haqs\u0131zl\u0131qlardan v\u0259 zorak\u0131l\u0131qlardan qurtulmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn y\u0259hudil\u0259rin \u00f6z evi \u2013 \u00f6z v\u0259t\u0259ni olmal\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 bu yer, \u0130srail \u00f6vladlar\u0131n\u0131n 2000 il \u0259vv\u0259l qovulduqlar\u0131 Sion (O d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Osmanl\u0131 imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 olan F\u0259l\u0259stin) torpa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0130lk d\u0259f\u0259 ictimai f\u0259all\u0131q n\u00fcmun\u0259si g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259nd\u0259 Qolda 4-c\u00fc sinifd\u0259 oxuyurdu. Miluokid\u0259 (Viskonsin \u015ftat\u0131) ibtidai t\u0259hsil \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fsiz olsa da, d\u0259rslikl\u0259ri \u015fagirdl\u0259r \u00f6zl\u0259ri almal\u0131yd\u0131lar. Qoldan\u0131n oxudu\u011fu m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 is\u0259 bir xeyli u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n buna imkan\u0131 \u00e7atm\u0131rd\u0131. Qolda bel\u0259 \u015fagirdl\u0259r\u0259 yard\u0131m \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn fond yaratmaq q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259lir, bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn r\u0259fiq\u0259siyl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 G\u0259nc Bac\u0131lar\u0131n Amerika C\u0259miyy\u0259ti adl\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkilat yarad\u0131r, q\u0131zlar xeyriyy\u0259 t\u0259dbiri ke\u00e7irdikl\u0259ri haqda elanlar haz\u0131rlay\u0131b ya\u015fad\u0131qlar\u0131 rayonun k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 yap\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rlar v\u0259 onlar\u0131n t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcb\u00fcn\u0259 r\u0259\u011fm\u0259n, t\u0259dbir g\u00fcn\u00fc pul verib icar\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fckl\u0259ri m\u0259kana xeyli adam topla\u015f\u0131r. Qolda h\u0259r bir \u015fagird\u0259 kitab laz\u0131m oldu\u011fu bar\u0259d\u0259 \u201ct\u0259sirli \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u201d edir (Anas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259kidin\u0259 baxmayaraq Qolda o ilk publik \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131za yazm\u0131r, \u00fcr\u0259kd\u0259n, s\u0259mimi dan\u0131\u015fmaq ist\u0259yir. B\u00fct\u00fcn ictimai-siyasi f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti boyu Qolda bu v\u0259rdi\u015fin\u0259 sadiq qalacaq, ist\u0259r BMT-d\u0259 v\u0259 Knessetd\u0259ki, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 dig\u0259r t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259ki \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n he\u00e7 birini ka\u011f\u0131zdan oxumayacaqd\u0131).\n<\/p>\n

\n Sonra Qoldan\u0131n 8 ya\u015fl\u0131 bac\u0131s\u0131 Klara s\u0259hn\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b idi\u015f dilind\u0259 \u201csosialist \u015feirl\u0259r\u201d oxuyur. T\u0259dbirin sonunda m\u0259lum olur ki, r\u0259fiq\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6zl\u0259dikl\u0259rind\u0259n xeyli \u00e7ox m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f toplay\u0131blar. Bu t\u0259dbir haqq\u0131nda yerli q\u0259zet d\u0259 yaz\u0131r v\u0259 \u015fagirdl\u0259rin kitab problemi ictimai m\u00fczakir\u0259 predmetin\u0259 \u00e7evrilir. Qolda \u00f6z \u015f\u0259kli d\u0259 olan m\u0259qal\u0259ni k\u0259sib q\u00fcrurla bac\u0131s\u0131 \u015eeynaya g\u00f6nd\u0259rir (H\u0259l\u0259 Kiyevd\u0259yk\u0259n sionist g\u0259ncl\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc olan v\u0259 gizli y\u0131\u011f\u0131ncaqlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yolda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0259z\u0259n ev\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131b \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n 9 ya\u015f ki\u00e7ik bac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ideoloji m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 qulaq m\u00fcsafiri ed\u0259n bu q\u0131z \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna q\u0259d\u0259r Qolda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck avtoritet olaraq qalacaqd\u0131).\n<\/p>\n

\n Qoldan\u0131n n\u00f6vb\u0259ti etiraz \u201caksiyas\u0131\u201d valideynl\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 olur. Q\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcskarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u0259y\u0259n\u0259n v\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 onu t\u0259rifl\u0259y\u0259n Blyuma v\u0259 Mo\u015fe Mabovi\u00e7l\u0259r Qoldan\u0131n t\u0259hsilini orta v\u0259 ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 davam etdirib m\u00fc\u0259llim olmaq plan\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131rlar. O d\u00f6vr\u00fcn qanunlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259l\u0259r \u0259r\u0259 ged\u0259 bilm\u0259zdil\u0259r – anas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas etiraz\u0131 bunayd\u0131, o ist\u0259yirdi ki, bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra Qolda uy\u011fun bir namiz\u0259d tap\u0131b ona \u0259r\u0259 getsin (H\u0259tta altdan-altdan k\u0259\u015ffiyyat apar\u0131b 35 ya\u015fl\u0131 birini g\u00f6zalt\u0131 da etmi\u015fdi). Atas\u0131 bu fikri d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yir v\u0259 deyirdi ki, \u201c\u00c7ox da a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 olmaq laz\u0131m deyil, ki\u015fil\u0259r a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 qad\u0131nlar\u0131 sevmirl\u0259r\u201d. H\u0259m Qolda, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u015eeyna \u015fidd\u0259tl\u0259 bu plana etiraz ets\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, xeyri olmurdu. \u018fslind\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 \u00e7ox da z\u0259hm\u0259tke\u015f olan bu insanlar evl\u0259ndikl\u0259ri g\u00fcnd\u0259n bu yana o q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox s\u0131x\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kmi\u015fdil\u0259r v\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox maddi probleml\u0259ri vard\u0131 ki, orta t\u0259hsil\u0259 pul x\u0259rcl\u0259m\u0259k onlara yolverilm\u0259z v\u0259 izafi b\u0259dx\u0259rclik kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc.\n<\/p>\n

\n Qoldan\u0131 o d\u00f6n\u0259m \u0259riyl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 Denverd\u0259 ya\u015fayan \u015eeyna xilas edir. Onlar\u0131n da maddi v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yd\u0131, amma buna baxmayaraq o, Qoldaya m\u0259ktub yaz\u0131b bac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 14 ya\u015fl\u0131 Qolda valideynl\u0259rind\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259rsiz qatara bilet al\u0131b Denver\u0259 gedir, orda t\u0259hsil alma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. \u015eeynagil\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n y\u0131\u011f\u0131ncaqlarda o, sionizm, \u0259d\u0259biyyat, qad\u0131nlar\u0131n se\u00e7ki h\u00fcququ v\u0259 h\u0259mkarlar ittifaqlar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda maraql\u0131 fikirl\u0259r e\u015fidir (Denverd\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fc Qolda sonralar h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n \u00f6n\u0259mli d\u00f6vr\u00fc adland\u0131racaq, \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t kimi formala\u015fmas\u0131nda o d\u00f6vr\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi rolunu qeyd ed\u0259c\u0259kdi).\n<\/p>\n

\n Bir il sonra ev\u0259 qay\u0131dan Qolda orta t\u0259hsilini ba\u015fa vurub Miluoki pedoqoji kollecind\u0259 (indiki Viskonsin-Miluoki Universiteti) ali t\u0259hsil al\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i sionist g\u0259ncl\u0259r h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131na qo\u015fulub ictimai f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 v\u0259 publik \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flara ba\u015flay\u0131r, F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n qonaqlar\u0131 q\u0259bul edir.
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\n Sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 sionizm Qoldan\u0131n h\u0259yat amal\u0131na \u00e7evrilir, o, t\u0259dric\u0259n bu q\u0259rara g\u0259lir ki, sionist-sosialist olaraq \u0259sas v\u0259zif\u0259si F\u0259l\u0259stin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7m\u0259k v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 qurulacaq y\u0259hudi d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin sosial-iqtisadi bazas\u0131n\u0131n qurulmas\u0131 i\u015fin\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259k verm\u0259kdir.\n<\/p>\n

\n ****
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\n 1915-ci ild\u0259 bir \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 y\u0259hudil\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 zorak\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259 q\u0259tl hadis\u0259l\u0259ri ba\u015f verir, onlara yard\u0131m \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259m Avropada, h\u0259m d\u0259 Amerikada bir ne\u00e7\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat yaran\u0131r. Qolda v\u0259 atas\u0131 h\u0259min t\u0259\u015fkilatlardan birin\u0259 – Xalq Yard\u0131m Komit\u0259sin\u0259 \u00fczv olurlar. O, ian\u0259 toplan\u0131\u015f\u0131nda f\u0259al i\u015ftirak edir, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 gedib t\u0259bli\u011fat \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131 edir; Komit\u0259nin n\u0259zdind\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat qrupu yarad\u0131b idi\u015f \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259bli\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn leksiyalar t\u0259\u015fkil edir, zal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn icar\u0259 haqq\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 \u00c7ikaqodan d\u0259v\u0259t etdiyi m\u00fchazir\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin qonorar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259y\u0259 bilm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qrup \u00fczvl\u0259rind\u0259n h\u0259r leksiya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 25 sent toplay\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Qolda Birinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin sonunda AB\u015e-dak\u0131 y\u0259hudi icmalar\u0131n\u0131n yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Amerika Y\u0259hudil\u0259ri Konqresin\u0259 se\u00e7ki kampaniyas\u0131nda da (1918) f\u0259al i\u015ftirak edir, sionizm ideyas\u0131na \u0259saslanan Sosial-demokrat \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n (v\u0259 ya \u201cPoaley Sion\u201d \u2013 \u201cSionun \u0130\u015f\u00e7il\u0259ri\u201d) platformas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259bli\u011f edir. Sinaqoqlarda \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etm\u0259k h\u00fcququ ancaq ki\u015fil\u0259r\u0259 verildiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn giri\u015f qap\u0131lar\u0131na yax\u0131n yerl\u0259r\u0259 qoydu\u011fu taxta ye\u015fiy\u0259 qalx\u0131b \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar edir. Bir g\u00fcn bundan x\u0259b\u0259r tutan atas\u0131 b\u0259rk q\u0259z\u0259bl\u0259nir, ye\u015fiy\u0259 d\u0131rma\u015fma\u011f\u0131n g\u0259nc bir q\u0131za yara\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 deyir, g\u0259lib onu ye\u015fikd\u0259n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u0259c\u0259yini v\u0259 ev\u0259 g\u0259tir\u0259c\u0259yini deyir. Amma h\u0259min g\u00fcn bu ba\u015f vermir v\u0259 Qolda ev\u0259 qay\u0131danda atas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131q yatm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcr; anas\u0131 onun ora g\u0259ldiyini, amma q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n nitqini \u00e7ox b\u0259y\u0259ndiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ax\u0131ra q\u0259d\u0259r dinl\u0259diyini v\u0259 ev\u0259 g\u0259lib \u201cBu q\u0131zda bu qabiliyy\u0259t hardand\u0131r\u201d dey\u0259 t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbl\u0259ndiyini bildirir (Ola bilsin, Qolda og\u00fcnk\u00fc nitqini m\u0259hz buna g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201c\u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d hesab edirdi).\n<\/p>\n

\n H\u0259min \u0259r\u0259f\u0259d\u0259 Qolda partiya \u00fczvl\u0259rinin Miluoki y\u0259hudi m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 idi\u015f dili v\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131ndan d\u0259rs dem\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r, u\u015faqlara \u201cy\u0259hudil\u0259r aras\u0131nda \u0259n m\u00f6hk\u0259m ba\u011f\u201d hesab etdiyi idi\u015f dilini v\u0259 heyran\u0131 oldu\u011fu idi\u015f yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rini \u00f6yr\u0259tdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc xo\u015fb\u0259xt hiss edir. Ail\u0259sinin maddi v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti yax\u015f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00fcn\u00fcn ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda Miluoki kitabxanas\u0131nda da \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n M\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259rhal sonra Ukrayna v\u0259 Pol\u015fada ba\u015f vermi\u015f y\u0259hudi q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131na etiraz olaraq Miluokid\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck etiraz aksiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri Qolda olur. O d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u00e7ox az istifad\u0259 olunan bu etiraz formas\u0131 AB\u015e-da ciddi \u0259ks-s\u0259da do\u011furur. Qoldan\u0131n F\u0259l\u0259stin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7m\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131 m\u0259hz o q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlardan sonra q\u0259til\u0259\u015fir: \u201cH\u0259min g\u00fcn m\u0259n hiss etdim ki, qatill\u0259r\u0259 veril\u0259c\u0259k \u0259sl cavab Miluokid\u0259ki aksiyalar yox, F\u0259l\u0259stin \u00f6z\u00fc ola bil\u0259r. Y\u0259hudil\u0259rin yenid\u0259n bir v\u0259t\u0259ni olmal\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 m\u0259n bu m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259 nitql\u0259rl\u0259 v\u0259 ya ian\u0259 toplamaqla yox, F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131b i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259kl\u0259 xidm\u0259t etm\u0259liy\u0259m\u201d.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1917-ci ilin noyabr\u0131nda Britaniya h\u00f6kum\u0259ti \u201cF\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259 y\u0259hudi xalq\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn milli ocaq yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na\u201d m\u00fcsb\u0259t yana\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 bunun h\u0259yata ke\u00e7m\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259ni \u0259sig\u0259m\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yini a\u00e7\u0131qlay\u0131r (Balfur deklorasiyas\u0131). Bir ay sonra Qolda Denverd\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu Morris Meyermanla ail\u0259 qurur (Qolda onun soyad\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr, sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 ba\u015f nazir Ben-Qurion b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u0259hudil\u0259r\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edib soyadlar\u0131n\u0131 millil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259yi xahi\u015f ed\u0259nd\u0259 \u201cMeyerson\u201du \u201cMeir\u201d olaraq yazd\u0131r\u0131r) . V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f nikah\u0131yla v\u0259 qonaq-qaras\u0131z evl\u0259nm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259n \u201csosialist g\u0259ncl\u0259r\u201d Qoldan\u0131n anas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259ti etiraz\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ft\u0259 getm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur olurlar \u2013 nikah k\u0259sm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ravvin ( h\u0259m d\u0259 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f elm adam\u0131) \u015eeynfeld d\u0259v\u0259t edilir, Qoldan\u0131n anas\u0131 dini \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 ba\u015fqa yerd\u0259 he\u00e7 n\u0259 yem\u0259y\u0259n bu adam\u0131n onun piroqunun dad\u0131na baxmas\u0131ndan o q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fct\u0259\u0259ssir olur ki, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn ax\u0131r\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r bu haqda q\u00fcrurla dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Anas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259min g\u00fcn\u00fcn nec\u0259 vacib oldu\u011funu v\u0259 \u00f6z inadkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla onu bu sevincd\u0259n az qala m\u0259hrum ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini Qolda sonralar d\u0259rk edir.\n<\/p>\n

\n ****
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\n Qolda \u0259r\u0259 ged\u0259nd\u0259n sonra da ictimai f\u0259ailiyy\u0259tini dayand\u0131rm\u0131r. Partiya q\u0259zetin\u0259 ian\u0259l\u0259r toplamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tez-tez ba\u015fqa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 gedir, t\u0259dbirl\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil edir, 1918-ci ilin q\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Amerika Y\u0259hudi Konqresinin Avropa y\u0259hudil\u0259rinin h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 proqram\u0131 haz\u0131rlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn (Versal s\u00fclh konfrans\u0131na t\u0259qdim etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259) ke\u00e7iril\u0259n ilk sessiyas\u0131na n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259 se\u00e7ilir.
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\n \u0130ki il sonra F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259 y\u0259hudil\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 h\u00fccumlar ba\u015f verir, \u00e7oxu \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259z\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259r olmaqla, 40 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7ox adam \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Amma bu,\n<\/p>\n

\n Qoldan\u0131 F\u0259l\u0259stin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7m\u0259k fikrind\u0259n da\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rm\u0131r. 1921-ci ild\u0259 Qolda, \u0259ri, r\u0259fiq\u0259si, bac\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 onun u\u015faqlar\u0131 \u201c\u0130srail o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259t\u0259nin\u0259\u201d yola d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrl\u0259r. H\u0259min g\u00fcn\u00fc Qolda sonra bel\u0259 xat\u0131rlayacaqd\u0131: \u201cVa\u011fzaldayd\u0131q, valideynl\u0259riml\u0259 sa\u011folla\u015f\u0131b onlar\u0131 \u00f6pd\u00fcm. Onlara el\u0259 yaz\u0131\u011f\u0131m g\u0259lirdi ki… X\u00fcsusil\u0259 atama – h\u0259r c\u00fcr a\u011fr\u0131ya d\u00f6z\u00fcml\u00fc olan bu g\u00fccl\u00fc adam dayanmadan a\u011flay\u0131rd\u0131, g\u00f6z ya\u015flar\u0131 yanaqlar\u0131n\u0131 tamam islatm\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u201d. Amma Qolda F\u0259l\u0259stin\u0259 h\u0259m d\u0259 AB\u015e-dak\u0131 h\u0259yat\u0131ndan qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 inamla gedirdi \u2013 \u201ch\u0259qiqi demokratiyan\u0131n h\u0259r bir individuma tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 imkanlar\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini d\u0259rk ed\u0259r\u0259k\u201d.\n<\/p>\n

\n Tez-tez xarab olan nasaz g\u0259mid\u0259 uzun v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li yol\u00e7uluqdan sonra Qolda v\u0259 yolda\u015flar\u0131, n\u0259hay\u0259t ki, F\u0259l\u0259stin\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131rlar. \u0130lk d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259ri says\u0131z-hesabs\u0131z \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r\u0259, pulsuzlu\u011fa v\u0259 \u015f\u0259raitsizliy\u0259 baxmayaraq Qolda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc xo\u015fb\u0259xt hiss edirdi, \u00e7\u00fcnki orda \u201cb\u00fct\u00fcn y\u0259hudil\u0259r \u00f6z talel\u0259rinin qurban\u0131 yox, sahibi olacaqlar\u0131na, ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131n minn\u0259tini g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259d\u0259n tamh\u00fcquqlu v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar kimi ya\u015fayacaqlar\u0131na inan\u0131rd\u0131lar\u201d.
\n
\n Ha\u015fiy\u0259: Birinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra yarad\u0131lan (1919) Mill\u0259tl\u0259r Liqas\u0131 B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniyaya F\u0259l\u0259stini idar\u0259etm\u0259 mandat\u0131 vermi\u015f v\u0259 bel\u0259likl\u0259, Balfur deklarasiyas\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131na ya\u015f\u0131l i\u015f\u0131q yand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Sionist h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 (1901) F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259 torpaq al\u0131b t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlar qurmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Milli Y\u0259hudi Fondu yaratm\u0131\u015f, Avropadak\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u0259hudil\u0259r pul y\u0131\u011fma\u011fa ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. 1904-c\u00fc ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n h\u0259m bu fondun, h\u0259m d\u0259 dig\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n v\u0259 ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin ba\u015flatd\u0131\u011f\u0131 alq\u0131-satq\u0131 prosesi fasil\u0259siz olaraq davam etmi\u015f, bundan yerli \u0259hali d\u0259 faydalanm\u0131\u015f, xeyli sayda \u0259r\u0259b torpaq sat\u0131b varlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. 1947-ci ild\u0259 y\u0259hudil\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259xsus torpaqlar\u0131n yar\u0131dan \u00e7oxu t\u0259kc\u0259 Milli Y\u0259hudi Fondu t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u2013 \u201cevl\u0259rd\u0259ki mavi dax\u0131llardan \u00e7\u0131xan pullar hesab\u0131na\u201d sat\u0131n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. M\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n sonra F\u0259l\u0259stin\u0259 ged\u0259nl\u0259rin \u00e7oxu o torpaqlardak\u0131 icmalarda i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131rd\u0131lar. \u015e\u0259xsi t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat sahibl\u0259rind\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, icma \u00fczvl\u0259ri \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259rin muzdlu xidm\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 etmir, \u0259n \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259ri d\u0259 daxil, b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259ri \u00f6zl\u0259ri g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r. Qolda onlar\u0131 \u201csiyasi radikallar\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131: \u201cO adamlar\u0131n \u00e7oxu imkanl\u0131 ail\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n g\u0259lmi\u015fdil\u0259r. Onlar\u0131 ancaq sionizm maraqland\u0131rsayd\u0131, F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259 bir nec\u0259 apelsin plantasiyas\u0131 al\u0131b orda \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259ri i\u015fl\u0259tm\u0259l\u0259ri kifay\u0259t ed\u0259rdi \u2013 bu, qat-qat asan ba\u015fa g\u0259l\u0259rdi. Amma onlar siyasi radikal\u0131yd\u0131lar, \u015f\u0259xsi \u0259m\u0259yin y\u0259hudil\u0259ri azad ed\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 inan\u0131rd\u0131lar, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r ki, y\u0259hudil\u0259r ancaq \u0259m\u0259k say\u0259sind\u0259 getto v\u0259 onun mentalitetind\u0259n qurtulacaqlar v\u0259 F\u0259l\u0259stin torpa\u011f\u0131na iddia etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259kc\u0259 tarixi yox, m\u0259n\u0259vi haqq\u0131 da \u0259m\u0259k say\u0259sind\u0259 qazanacaqlar\u201d.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t Tel-\u018fvivd\u0259 qald\u0131qdan sonra Qolda \u0259ri Morrisl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 Merxaviya icmas\u0131na yollan\u0131b t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131qla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 h\u0259ft\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259kt\u0259bin\u0259 gedib qu\u015f\u00e7ulu\u011fun inc\u0259likl\u0259rini \u00f6yr\u0259nir. \u00c7ox ke\u00e7mir ki, onun ciddi s\u0259yl\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 icmada xeyli sayda toyuq v\u0259 qaz yeti\u015fir, \u0259m\u0259lli-ba\u015fl\u0131 yumurta bollu\u011fu yaran\u0131r. H\u0259tta bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra ba\u015fqa icmalar\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri Qoldan\u0131n t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sini \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lirl\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1922-ci ild\u0259 onu icmalar\u0131n qurultay\u0131na n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259 se\u00e7irl\u0259r. Onda b\u00fct\u00fcn F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259 c\u0259mi 3-4 icma vard\u0131, \u00fcst\u0259lik, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 ciddi s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 antiy\u0259hudi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ba\u015f verirdi, 83 min n\u0259f\u0259rlik y\u0259hudi \u0259halinin (\u00f6lk\u0259 \u0259halisinin 11%-i) statusu h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 qeyri-m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olaraq qal\u0131rd\u0131 – qurultay n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri icmalar\u0131n maksimal t\u0259rkibini, bu t\u0259rkib\u0259 \u00fczv q\u0259bul etm\u0259 qaydalar\u0131n\u0131, icmalardak\u0131 u\u015faq ba\u011f\u00e7alar\u0131na valideynl\u0259rin g\u00fcnd\u0259 ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 ba\u015f \u00e7\u0259km\u0259li olduqlar\u0131n\u0131, icmalar\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k perspektivl\u0259rini, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 yarana bil\u0259c\u0259k probleml\u0259rin h\u0259lli yollar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 icma h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259z\u0259ri aspektl\u0259rini bu m\u00fchitd\u0259 m\u00fczakir\u0259 edirdil\u0259r. K\u0259nardan reall\u0131q hissini itirmi\u015f kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n bu adamlarda b\u00f6y\u00fck bir entuziazm vard\u0131, onlar ideal bir c\u0259miyy\u0259tin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoyduqlar\u0131na inan\u0131rd\u0131lar. Bu \u201cm\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m eksperimentd\u0259\u201d i\u015ftirak etdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Qolda h\u0259yat\u0131ndan \u00e7ox m\u0259mnunuydu.
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\n Amma g\u00fcnl\u0259rin birind\u0259 o, se\u00e7im etm\u0259li oldu \u2013 ya icma, ya da Morris.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n (ard\u0131 var)
\n <\/i>
\n <\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qolda Meir I hiss\u0259 \u201cAz qala h\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259ri haqs\u0131zl\u0131qlardan … <\/p>\n

Davam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":115315,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-193344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-menim-fikrimce","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130srailin ilk v\u0259 t\u0259k qad\u0131n Ba\u015f naziri Qolda Meir - MEYDAN.TV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/israilin-ilk-ve-tek-qadin-bas-naziri-qolda-meir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130srailin ilk v\u0259 t\u0259k qad\u0131n Ba\u015f naziri Qolda Meir - MEYDAN.TV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Qolda Meir I hiss\u0259 \u201cAz qala h\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259ri haqs\u0131zl\u0131qlardan ... 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