\n Mehr-un-Nis\u0259: B\u00f6y\u00fck Mo\u011fol \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc imperatorunun 20-ci – sonuncu arvad\u0131. Sultan Cahangir (\u201cd\u00fcnyan\u0131 f\u0259th ed\u0259n\u201d \u2013 fars.) onun q\u0259lbini f\u0259th etmi\u015f bu qad\u0131na Nurcahan (\u201cd\u00fcnyan\u0131n i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d) ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015f v\u0259 \u00f6z hakimiyy\u0259t orta\u011f\u0131na \u00e7evirmi\u015fdi. Bu, mo\u011follar\u0131n imperiya tarixind\u0259 qad\u0131na tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ilk (v\u0259 son) bel\u0259 \u015fans idi.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u018fsas\u0131 16-c\u0131 \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259, \u018fndican\u0131n (\u00d6zb\u0259kistan) ke\u00e7mi\u015f valisi, Teymurl\u0259ng n\u0259slinin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si Babur t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qoyulmu\u015f B\u00f6y\u00fck Mo\u011fol \u0130mperiyas\u0131 ilk d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 \u015eimali Hindistan\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 etmi\u015f, sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Baburun n\u0259v\u0259si (Cahangirin atas\u0131) \u018fkb\u0259r \u015fah imperiyan\u0131n \u0259razisini 3 d\u0259f\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f v\u0259 paytaxt Aqran\u0131 \u0259d\u0259biyyat v\u0259 inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 \u00e7evirmi\u015fdi. \u015eahzad\u0259 S\u0259lim (sultan Cahangir) taxta \u00e7\u0131xanda \u00f6lk\u0259 inki\u015faf\u0131n pik h\u0259ddind\u0259ydi, s\u00f6z\u00fcn \u0259sl m\u0259nas\u0131nda q\u0131z\u0131l v\u0259 l\u0259l-c\u0259vahirat i\u00e7ind\u0259 \u201c\u00fcz\u00fcrd\u00fc\u201d – d\u00fcnyadak\u0131 q\u0131z\u0131l v\u0259 g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck qismini Hindistan idxal edirdi. O ill\u0259rd\u0259 var-d\u00f6vl\u0259t v\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259 kult hal\u0131na g\u0259lmi\u015fdi \u2013 saray \u0259yanlar\u0131 v\u0259 onlardan n\u00fcmun\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n varl\u0131 t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri i\u00e7i v\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fc \u015fit g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259\u00e7ilikl\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259dilmi\u015f b\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259 d\u0259bd\u0259b\u0259li saraylar tikdirir, bahal\u0131 v\u0259 nadir t\u0259amlarla qidalan\u0131r, \u00e7oxlu alkoqol v\u0259 narkotik q\u0259bul edirdil\u0259r. B\u0259zi tarix\u00e7il\u0259r Cahangirin b\u00fct\u00fcn moqol h\u00f6kmdarlar\u0131ndan daha \u00e7ox i\u00e7ki d\u00fc\u015fg\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011funu yaz\u0131rlar.\n<\/p>\n
\n H\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd g\u00fcnd\u0259liyind\u0259n (\u201cCahangirnam\u0259\u201d) m\u0259lum olur ki, \u0259slind\u0259, sultan\u0131n maraq dair\u0259si xeyli geni\u015f olub; durnalar\u0131n \u00e7oxalma \u00f6z\u0259llikl\u0259riyl\u0259 maraqlanmaqdan tutmu\u015f, \u0259rintil\u0259rin meteroit d\u0259mirinin qat\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, co\u011frafi adlar\u0131n m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yinin \u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259si v\u0259 q\u0131r\u0131qlar\u0131n m\u00fcalic\u0259sind\u0259 bitumdan istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r elmin bir \u00e7ox sah\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 maraq g\u00f6st\u0259rib. \u0130dar\u0259\u00e7ilikl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 orijinal ideyalar\u0131 olsa da, z\u0259man\u0259sin\u0259 xas \u0259n\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n k\u0259nara \u00e7\u0131xa bilm\u0259yib. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u0259hali \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259rini ona \u00e7atd\u0131ra bilsin dey\u0259 Camna \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n sahilind\u0259n \u00f6z qalas\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r z\u0131nq\u0131rovlu q\u0131z\u0131l z\u0259ncir \u00e7\u0259kdirs\u0259 d\u0259, \u00e7ox vaxt m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri bahal\u0131 h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r m\u00fcqabilind\u0259 h\u0259ll etdiyi deyilir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Cahangirin d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 (1605-1627) B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniya s\u0259firliyinin ke\u015fi\u015fi olmu\u015f Eduard Terri \u201c\u015e\u0259rqi Hindistana s\u0259yah\u0259t\u201d \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 onu \u201cb\u0259z\u0259n \u00e7ox \u0259dal\u0259tli v\u0259 yum\u015faq, b\u0259z\u0259ns\u0259 son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 q\u0259ddar\u201d biri kimi xarakteriz\u0259 edib. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u00e7ox s\u0259rxo\u015f oldu\u011fu \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259 gec\u0259l\u0259rinin birind\u0259 xidm\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rini onunla i\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur etmi\u015f Cahangir s\u0259h\u0259r buna g\u00f6r\u0259 onlar\u0131 qam\u00e7\u0131yla m\u00f6hk\u0259m d\u00f6y\u00fcbm\u00fc\u015f.\n<\/p>\n
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\n 1577-ci ild\u0259 \u018fkb\u0259r \u015fah\u0131n ba\u015f v\u0259ziri Qiyas\u0259ddin M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d xan\u0131n q\u0131z\u0131 olaraq d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259l\u0259n Mehr-un-Nis\u0259 t\u0259hsilli q\u0131z\u0131yd\u0131, \u0259r\u0259b v\u0259 fars dill\u0259rini bilirdi, \u0259d\u0259biyyat, inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t, musiqi v\u0259 r\u0259qs d\u0259rsl\u0259ri alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. 17 ya\u015f\u0131 olanda onu Bihar vilay\u0259tinin milliy\u0259tc\u0259 fars olan valisi \u015e\u0259r \u018ffqan xana \u0259r\u0259 vermi\u015fdil\u0259r. \u018ffqan xan \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259vi \u015fah\u0131 II \u0130smay\u0131la xidm\u0259t etmi\u015f, sonra mo\u011fol ordusuna yaz\u0131l\u0131b \u018fkb\u0259r \u015fah\u0131n t\u0259b\u0259\u0259liyin\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f, h\u0259rbi s\u0259f\u0259rl\u0259rin birind\u0259 \u015fahzad\u0259 S\u0259limi p\u0259l\u0259ngin c\u0259ngind\u0259n xilas etdiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u015fah onu v\u0259zirin q\u0131z\u0131yla evl\u0259ndirmi\u015fdi. B\u0259zi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 qeyd edilir ki, S\u0259lim Mehr-un-nis\u0259y\u0259 rast g\u0259lib ilk bax\u0131\u015fdan ona a\u015fiq olanda \u015e\u0259r \u018ffqan xan h\u0259l\u0259 sa\u011f\u0131ym\u0131\u015f.\n<\/p>\n
\n H\u0259min hadis\u0259d\u0259n iki il sonra \u018fkb\u0259r \u015fah (1605) \u00f6l\u00fcr, \u015fahzad\u0259 S\u0259lim taxta \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r, daha iki il sonra is\u0259 \u018ffqan xan d\u00f6vl\u0259t \u0259leyhin\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259td\u0259 bulunub Benqal valisini \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr v\u0259 x\u0259yan\u0259td\u0259 su\u00e7lanaraq \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Mehr-un-Nis\u0259nin v\u0259zir q\u0131z\u0131 olmas\u0131 onu v\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 c\u0259zadan xilas edir. Onlara saray xan\u0131mlar\u0131 statusu verib \u018fkb\u0259r \u015fah\u0131n dul arvad\u0131 Ruqay\u0259 sultan\u0131n yan\u0131na t\u0259yin edirl\u0259r. O, h\u0259r\u0259min \u0259n ya\u015fl\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259n n\u00fcfuzlu xan\u0131m\u0131yd\u0131, Nurcahan\u0131 v\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f valinin qisas\u0131n\u0131 almaq ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n qoruya bil\u0259c\u0259k \u0259n etibarl\u0131 \u015f\u0259xs idi.\n<\/p>\n
\n 1611-ci ild\u0259 sultan Ruqay\u0259 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 saray bazar\u0131nda Novruz al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015fin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xan v\u0259zir q\u0131z\u0131 Cahangirl\u0259 ikinci d\u0259f\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u0131r. Sultan onunla evl\u0259nm\u0259k ist\u0259diyini deyir v\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ay sonra bu izdivac, n\u0259hay\u0259t ki, ba\u015f tutur . 34 ya\u015fl\u0131 Mehr-un-Nis\u0259 42 ya\u015fl\u0131 Cahangirin \u0259n sevimli arvad\u0131 v\u0259 sonuncu m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259ti olacaqd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
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\n Toydan sonra imperator ona Nurcahan ad\u0131n\u0131 verir. \u00c7ox ke\u00e7mir ki, g\u00fccl\u00fc, xarizmatik v\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 t\u0259hsil alm\u0131\u015f bu qad\u0131n \u0259rinin b\u00f6y\u00fck inam\u0131n\u0131 qazan\u0131r v\u0259 imperiyan\u0131n \u0259n n\u00fcfuzlu qad\u0131n\u0131na \u00e7evrilir.\n<\/p>\n
\n B\u0259zi tarix\u00e7il\u0259r \u0259rind\u0259n daha q\u0259rarl\u0131 v\u0259 daha t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcskar olan Nurcahan\u0131 birinci ledi yox, d\u00f6vl\u0259tin birinci \u015f\u0259xsi hesab edirl\u0259r. N\u0259 ona q\u0259d\u0259r, n\u0259 d\u0259 ondan sonra he\u00e7 bir h\u0259r\u0259m Nurcahana veril\u0259n s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 layiq g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259yib. Mo\u011fol imperiyas\u0131nda ad\u0131 sikk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yegan\u0259 qad\u0131n da Nurcahand\u0131r. Do\u011frudur, Cahangirin o\u011flu Cahan \u015fah da arvad\u0131 M\u00fcmtaz Mahal\u0131 \u00e7ox sevmi\u015f, onun \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 Tac-Mahal kimi g\u00f6z\u0259l s\u0259n\u0259t abid\u0259si tikdirmi\u015fdi, amma M\u00fcmtaz Mahal siyas\u0259t\u0259 maraq g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259mi\u015f, d\u00f6vl\u0259t i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
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\n Ha\u015fiy\u0259:
\n <\/b>
\n <\/i>
\n Hollandiyal\u0131 s\u0259yyah Pelaerta Nurcahan\u0131n inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 v\u0259 arxitekturaya ciddi s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 himay\u0259darl\u0131q etdiyini yaz\u0131r: \u201cO, h\u0259r yerd\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259 bahal\u0131 saraylar, ba\u011flar, \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259 yerl\u0259ri v\u0259 s\u0259yah\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dayanacaq evl\u0259ri tikdirir. Atas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m m\u0259qb\u0259r\u0259si is\u0259 Hindistanda ilk d\u0259f\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259n texnikayla in\u015fa edilib\u201d. M\u00fcasirl\u0259rinin xatir\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 Nurcahan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u0259l v\u0259 praktik s\u0259n\u0259tl\u0259rin b\u00fct\u00fcn n\u00f6vl\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259k verdiyi, h\u0259tta \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0259 bu sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 istedadl\u0131 oldu\u011fu qeyd edilir. Deyil\u0259n\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 bir \u00e7ox tekstil n\u00f6vl\u0259ri, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f oymal\u0131 par\u00e7a v\u0259 krujeva onun fantaziyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hsulu olub.\n<\/p>\n
\n Tezlikl\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259ti faktiki olaraq Nurcahan v\u0259 onun qohumlar\u0131 idar\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Art\u0131q bir \u00e7ox vacib m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 sultan yox, onun arvad\u0131 q\u0259rar verirdi. Cahangirin taxtda oldu\u011fu son ill\u0259rd\u0259 Nurcahan onun hakimiyy\u0259t orta\u011f\u0131 kimi q\u0259bul olunurdu.\n<\/p>\n
\n Sultan\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rliyil\u0259 toplanan Divanda \u00e7ox vaxt Nurcahan da qat\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Cahangir \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc piss ed\u0259nd\u0259 is\u0259 Divana o \u00f6z\u00fc r\u0259hb\u0259rlik edirdi. Hakim ail\u0259nin ancaq ki\u015fi \u00fczvl\u0259rin\u0259 aid nazirl\u0259rl\u0259 konsultasiya h\u00fcququ Nurcahana da verilmi\u015fdi. H\u0259r hans\u0131 s\u0259n\u0259d v\u0259 ya q\u0259rar ancaq onun raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 ya m\u00f6h\u00fcr\u00fcyl\u0259 r\u0259smil\u0259\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259rdi. Deyil\u0259n\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u00e7ox vaxt h\u0259r hans\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259yl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 fikir bildirm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l Cahangir Nurcahana bax\u0131b onun m\u00fcnasib\u0259tini anlama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015farm\u0131\u015f. \u015eikay\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259ri q\u0259bul ed\u0259nd\u0259 d\u0259 arvad\u0131 m\u00fctl\u0259q sultan\u0131n yan\u0131nda olarm\u0131\u015f.\n<\/p>\n
\n Cahangirin b\u00f6y\u00fck sevgisi v\u0259 inam\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259y\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259lmi\u015f Nurcahan h\u0259m onun \u0259vv\u0259lki arvad\u0131ndan olan \u015fahzad\u0259 H\u00fcrr\u0259mi (Cahan \u015fah), h\u0259m d\u0259 H\u00fcrr\u0259min ikinci \u00f6vlad\u0131, babas\u0131n\u0131n sevimlisi \u015eucunu o\u011fullu\u011fa g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc (Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, Nurcahan da Cahangiri \u00e7ox sevirmi\u015f, \u00f6l\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ona sadiq qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131).\n<\/p>\n
\n O, qohumlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259k v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015f, qarda\u015f\u0131 \u018fbuh\u0259s\u0259n As\u0259f xan\u0131 ba\u015f v\u0259zir t\u0259yin etdirmi\u015fdi. Bundan ba\u015fqa, birinci \u0259rind\u0259n olan q\u0131z\u0131 Mihr-un-Nis\u0259 b\u0259yimi Cahangirin ki\u00e7ik o\u011fluna, qarda\u015f\u0131 q\u0131z\u0131 Banu b\u0259yimi (M\u00fcmtaz Mahal) is\u0259 \u015fahzad\u0259 H\u00fcrr\u0259m\u0259 \u0259r\u0259 vermi\u015fdi. Bu, Nurcahan v\u0259 qohumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n az\u0131 bir n\u0259sil sonra da hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 t\u0259msil olunmas\u0131 dem\u0259kdi.\n<\/p>\n
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\n M\u00fcasirl\u0259rinin dediyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, sultan Cahangirin sevimli z\u00f6vc\u0259si fiziki bax\u0131mdan da g\u00fccl\u00fc qad\u0131n olub. Tez-tez \u0259riyl\u0259 ova ged\u0259n Nurcahan\u0131n mahir ov\u00e7u oldu\u011fu, bir d\u0259f\u0259 6 g\u00fcll\u0259y\u0259 4 p\u0259l\u0259ng \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fc bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar var.\n<\/p>\n
\n H\u0259m c\u0259sar\u0259tli v\u0259 riskli, h\u0259m d\u0259 liderlik qabiliyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 malik Nurcahan \u0259ri \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 olmayan zamanlarda d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rinin m\u00fcdafi\u0259sini d\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkil edib. Bundan ba\u015fqa, v\u0259li\u0259hdini elan etm\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6l\u0259n Cahangird\u0259n sonra onun o\u011fullar\u0131 H\u00fcrr\u0259m v\u0259 \u015e\u0259hriyar aras\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f hakimiyy\u0259t u\u011frunda m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 Nurcahan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn q\u0259d\u0259r az itkiyl\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xa bilib.\n<\/p>\n
\n Onun \u015fahzad\u0259 H\u00fcrr\u0259ml\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri lap \u0259vv\u0259ld\u0259n g\u0259rgin olub. Anal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sultan Cahangir \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki t\u0259sirind\u0259n xo\u015flanmayan H\u00fcrr\u0259m Nurcahana v\u0259 onun ail\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 arxa planda qalma\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ox naraz\u0131ym\u0131\u015f. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 1622-ci ild\u0259 S\u0259f\u0259vi h\u00f6kmdar\u0131 I \u015eah Abbas Q\u0259nd\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 h\u00fccum ed\u0259nd\u0259 Nurcahana inad \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin m\u00fcdafi\u0259sini t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259yib v\u0259 45 g\u00fcnl\u00fck m\u00fchasir\u0259d\u0259n sonra s\u0259f\u0259vil\u0259r Q\u0259nd\u0259h\u0259ri tutublar. Deyil\u0259n\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, H\u00fcrr\u0259m h\u0259m d\u0259 ona g\u00f6r\u0259 bu s\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n imtina edibmi\u015f ki, \u00f6z\u00fc paytaxtda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 Nurcahan\u0131n sultan\u0131 z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259yib \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u0259c\u0259yind\u0259n v\u0259 taxta \u015fahzad\u0259 \u015e\u0259hriyar\u0131 (Nucahan\u0131n k\u00fcr\u0259k\u0259ni) oturdaca\u011f\u0131ndan ehtiyatlan\u0131b.\n<\/p>\n
\n H\u0259min il H\u00fcrr\u0259m qo\u015fun toplay\u0131b atas\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 qiyam qald\u0131r\u0131r, 1625-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r davam ed\u0259n bu qar\u015f\u0131durma Cahangirin q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259sil\u0259 ba\u015fa \u00e7at\u0131r. Amma bu x\u0259yan\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 atas\u0131 H\u00fcrr\u0259mi c\u0259zaland\u0131rm\u0131r v\u0259 Nurcahanla \u015fahzad\u0259nin m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fm\u0259kd\u0259 davam edir.
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\n Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra (1625) Nurcahan saraydak\u0131 racputlar\u0131n (etnik qrup) sultana t\u0259sirini azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onlar\u0131n lideri M\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259t xan\u0131n Benqal \u0259yal\u0259tin\u0259 t\u0259yin edilm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z g\u0259lirl\u0259ri haqda m\u0259lumat verm\u0259sin\u0259 nail olur. Bundan q\u0259z\u0259bl\u0259n\u0259n xan racputlardan ibar\u0259t d\u0259st\u0259 toplay\u0131r v\u0259 K\u0259\u015fmir s\u0259f\u0259ri zaman\u0131 C\u0259lam \u00e7ay\u0131 sahilind\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259 salm\u0131\u015f sultan Cahangir\u0259 h\u00fccum edib onu \u0259sir al\u0131r. Nazirl\u0259ri onun \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 h\u00fccuma s\u0259f\u0259rb\u0259r ed\u0259n Nurcahan \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 \u0259rinin k\u00f6m\u0259yin\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259sir, d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f filin\u0259 minib \u201chadis\u0259 yerin\u0259\u201d yollan\u0131r. Amma i\u015fl\u0259r he\u00e7 d\u0259 onun planla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimi getmir \u2013 racputlar yeni g\u0259l\u0259n q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259 m\u0259\u011flub edirl\u0259r, bu d\u0259f\u0259 Nurcahan \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 \u0259sir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.\n<\/p>\n
\n Hadis\u0259l\u0259rin inki\u015faf\u0131 haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumatlar f\u0259rqlidir \u2013 b\u0259zi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r ki, M\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259t xan\u0131n ordusundak\u0131 m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rin qiyam\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 sultan \u0259sirlikd\u0259n azad edilir. Ba\u015fqa m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 Nurcahan\u0131n \u0259sirlikd\u0259n qa\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131, qo\u015fun toplay\u0131b yenid\u0259n racputlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 yeridiyi v\u0259 M\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259t xan\u0131 m\u0259\u011flub ed\u0259r\u0259k \u0259rini xilas etdiyi qeyd edilir (Bu variantlardan hans\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru, hans\u0131n\u0131n yalan oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259k \u00e7\u0259tindir \u2013 birind\u0259 din\u0259, dig\u0259rind\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t\u0259 p\u0259r\u0259sti\u015f elementl\u0259rini and\u0131ran \u00e7alarlar var dey\u0259 h\u0259r ikisi subyektiv r\u0259yl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda formala\u015fm\u0131\u015f ola bil\u0259r).\n<\/p>\n
\n M\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259t xan d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f meydan\u0131ndan salamat qurtula bilir v\u0259 qa\u00e7\u0131b yen\u0259 atas\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 qiyam qald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f (1627) \u015fahzad\u0259 H\u00fcrr\u0259m\u0259 qo\u015fulur. El\u0259 h\u0259min il Cahangir v\u0259fat edir v\u0259 tezlikl\u0259 \u015fahzad\u0259 qarda\u015flar ars\u0131nda hakimiyy\u0259t u\u011frunda qanl\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. H\u00fcrr\u0259m h\u0259l\u0259 atas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 taxt-tac davas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 tutulub kor edilmi\u015f b\u00f6y\u00fck qarda\u015f\u0131 Xosrovu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcb \u015e\u0259hriyara qar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f a\u00e7\u0131r. Nurcahan H\u00fcrr\u0259md\u0259n irad\u0259c\u0259 z\u0259if, y\u0259ni idar\u0259 edilm\u0259y\u0259 daha yatq\u0131n olan \u015e\u0259hriyar\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fini tutur. \u0130lk d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck qaynana- k\u00fcr\u0259k\u0259n c\u0259bh\u0259sind\u0259 olsa da, As\u0259f xan Nurcahana x\u0259yan\u0259t edir \u2013 o da \u00f6z k\u00fcr\u0259k\u0259ninin t\u0259r\u0259fini tutur v\u0259 israr edir ki, bac\u0131s\u0131 da H\u00fcrr\u0259m t\u0259r\u0259f\u0259 ke\u00e7sin. Nurcahan cavab barad\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259kd\u0259yk\u0259n H\u00fcrr\u0259m \u015e\u0259hriyara qalib g\u0259lir v\u0259 onu da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, B\u00f6y\u00fck Mo\u011fol \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n sultan Cahangird\u0259n sonrak\u0131 imeratoru \u015fahzad\u0259 H\u00fcrr\u0259m – Cahan \u015fah olur (1628).\n<\/p>\n
\n B\u0259s, Nurcahan? 16 il hakimiyy\u0259tin zirv\u0259sind\u0259 q\u0259rar tutmu\u015f bu qad\u0131n taxts\u0131z qalandan sonra nec\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r? O d\u00f6vr\u0259 aid faktlarda onun ruhi v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti bar\u0259d\u0259 detallar yoxdur, bil\u0259 bilmirik hakimiyy\u0259tsizlik ona hans\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi \u0259zablar ya\u015fad\u0131b. Amma maddi bax\u0131mdan \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259km\u0259diyi d\u0259qiqdir: Cahan \u015fah ona illik 2 lak \u2013 200 min rupi g\u0259lir t\u0259yin edir, Nurcahan q\u0131z\u0131yla birlikd\u0259 Lahor \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259ki malikansind\u0259 ya\u015fama\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r, \u201c\u0259lind\u0259-ovcunda\u201d birc\u0259 i\u015f qal\u0131r – 6 il \u0259vv\u0259l ba\u015flatd\u0131\u011f\u0131 layih\u0259y\u0259, atas\u0131n\u0131n Aqradak\u0131 m\u0259qb\u0259r\u0259sinin tikintisin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t edir.\n<\/p>\n
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\n Nurcahan 68 ya\u015f\u0131nda (1645) v\u0259fat edir, onu Lahorda d\u0259fn edirl\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u201cQoy, bu zavall\u0131 q\u0259ribin m\u0259zar\u0131nda n\u0259 \u015fam olsun, n\u0259 g\u00fcl. N\u0259 k\u0259p\u0259n\u0259yin qanadlar\u0131 yans\u0131n, n\u0259 d\u0259 b\u00fclb\u00fcl oxusun\u201d \u2013 d\u00fcz\u00fc, d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn v\u0259 q\u00f6vm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rind\u0259n biri ola bilmi\u015f bu g\u00fccl\u00fc qad\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259zar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259ki bu epitafiyan\u0131n n\u0259 anlama g\u0259ldiyini t\u0259xmin etm\u0259k \u00e7\u0259tindir. Amma m\u0259qb\u0259r\u0259sini \u0259rininkin\u0259 yax\u0131n tikdirm\u0259sini sevgiy\u0259 yoza bil\u0259rik \u2013 t\u0259bii, n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rinin ger\u00e7\u0259k oldu\u011fu bilinm\u0259y\u0259n Cahangi -Nurcahan e\u015fqini tam olaraq na\u011f\u0131l hesab etm\u0259s\u0259k.\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mehr-un-Nis\u0259: B\u00f6y\u00fck Mo\u011fol \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc imperatorunun 20-ci – sonuncu arvad\u0131. … <\/p>\n