\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n ***\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130srail terror\u00e7ularla h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir dan\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 q\u0259bul etmirdi. Hesab olunurdu ki, t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rinin yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259si terror\u00e7ular\u0131 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti h\u00fccumlara, girov qa\u00e7\u0131rmalar\u0131na h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259ndir\u0259 bil\u0259r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259r zaman insidenti silah g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 h\u0259ll etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bu antiterror \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 “Sabena” hadis\u0259si kimi u\u011furlu da ola bil\u0259rdi, 1974-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Maalot \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 25 m\u0259kt\u0259blinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n \u0259m\u0259liyyat kimi u\u011fursuz da. Lakin b\u00fct\u00fcn hallarda terror\u00e7ular anlamal\u0131 idil\u0259r ki, \u0130srail v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n girov g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si il\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rinin yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259sin\u0259 nail olmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. Bu \u0130srailin r\u0259smi m\u00f6vqeyi idi.\n<\/p>\n
\n Entebbenin \u0130sraild\u0259n 3500 km uzaq m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259 olmas\u0131, Uqanda r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n m\u00f6vqeyi s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n \u0259m\u0259liyyat ke\u00e7irm\u0259k, \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u00fcz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc. Amma 244 n\u0259f\u0259ri taleyin \u00fcmidin\u0259 buraxmaq da olmazd\u0131. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 bu d\u0259f\u0259 \u0130srail r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi t\u0259r\u0259dd\u00fcd ke\u00e7irirdi.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130srailin r\u0259smi m\u00f6vqeyind\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259rdar olan girov yax\u0131nlar\u0131 iyunun 28-d\u0259 Ba\u015f nazirin iqam\u0259tgah\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 h\u00fccuma ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259hd g\u00f6st\u0259rdil\u0259r. Onlar terror\u00e7ular\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rinin yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259sini, do\u011fmalar\u0131n\u0131n qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edirdil\u0259r. Aksiya i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131xan n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259r bud\u0259f\u0259ki hadis\u0259nin x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq h\u00f6kum\u0259tin dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlara ged\u0259c\u0259yini s\u00f6yl\u0259di.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u018fslind\u0259 is\u0259, bu, ictimai r\u0259yi sakitl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u00f6yl\u0259n\u0259n yalan idi. Ba\u015f nazir \u0130shaq Rabin dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlara meyl ets\u0259 d\u0259, m\u00fcdafi\u0259 naziri \u015eimon Peresin r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdiyi daha radikal qrupun m\u00f6vqeyi qalib g\u0259ldi. \u0130srail ordusunun kommandoslar\u0131 art\u0131q xilasetm\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn haz\u0131rl\u0131qlara ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Lakin, ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259, vaxt qazanmaq laz\u0131m idi.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130srail Uqanda prezidenti il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 saxlayaraq terror\u00e7ular\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini yerin\u0259 yetir\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259rini, sad\u0259c\u0259 bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn zamana ehtiyac oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u0259dil\u0259r. Onlar \u0130di Amind\u0259n insidentin dinc yolla, qurbans\u0131z h\u0259llind\u0259 yard\u0131m\u00e7\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 xahi\u015f etdil\u0259r. \u018fv\u0259zind\u0259 y\u0259hudi lobbisinin ona Nobel s\u00fclh m\u00fckafat\u0131 verilm\u0259sini t\u0259min ed\u0259c\u0259yini bildirdil\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Olduqca \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259tp\u0259r\u0259st adam olan, h\u0259tta “Britaniya imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n hamisi v\u0259 \u015eotlandiya kral\u0131” kimi titullar q\u0259bul ed\u0259n \u0130di Amin bu perspektivd\u0259n xeyli m\u0259mnun oldu. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n Amin Afrika Birliyi T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n iyulun ilk g\u00fcnl\u0259rind\u0259 Mavrikid\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n n\u00f6vb\u0259ti sammitind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259li idi v\u0259 girovlar\u0131n q\u0259tlin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 orada probleml\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fm\u0259k ist\u0259mirdi.\n<\/p>\n
\n Onun t\u0259zyiqi il\u0259 terror\u00e7ular \u0130srail\u0259 verdikl\u0259ri m\u00f6hl\u0259ti iyulun 4-\u00fc, saat 13.00-a q\u0259d\u0259r uzatd\u0131lar. \u0130ndi b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00fcmid b\u0259sl\u0259nilm\u0259y\u0259n, lakin \u0259lacs\u0131zl\u0131qdan m\u00fcraci\u0259t edil\u0259n xilasetm\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131na haz\u0131rla\u015fmaq olard\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n ***\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130lk add\u0131mlardan b\u0259zi \u00fcmidverici hallar ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131. M\u0259lum oldu ki, girovlar\u0131n saxlan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 terminal\u0131 \u0130srail \u015firk\u0259ti tikib. Onun arxivind\u0259n terminal\u0131n \u00e7ertyojlar\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 edildi v\u0259 diqq\u0259tl\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259nildi.\n<\/p>\n
\n Entebbed\u0259 is\u0259 \u0130di Amin az qala h\u0259r g\u00fcn girovlar\u0131 ziyar\u0259t edir, \u0130srail h\u00f6kum\u0259tini gec q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etm\u0259kd\u0259 q\u0131nay\u0131r. Onun terror\u00e7ulara r\u0259\u011fb\u0259ti a\u00e7\u0131q-a\u015fkar hiss edilir. Hava liman\u0131ndak\u0131 Uqanda h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rini d\u0259 art\u0131q terror\u00e7ular\u0131n m\u00fctt\u0259fiqi hesab etm\u0259k olard\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n H\u0259min vaxt terror\u00e7ular m\u00fcsadir\u0259 etdikl\u0259ri pasportlar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 girovlar aras\u0131nda seleksiya i\u015fi apar\u0131rlar. \u0130srail v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259lki salonda qal\u0131r, dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 is\u0259 (y\u0259hudi olub-olmamas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq) ba\u015fqa salona ke\u00e7irilirl\u0259r. Terror\u00e7ular “biz y\u0259hudil\u0259rl\u0259 deyil, \u0130sraill\u0259 sava\u015f\u0131r\u0131q” – s\u00f6yl\u0259yirl\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Girovlar aras\u0131nda nasist h\u0259bs d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259sind\u0259 olmu\u015f bir qad\u0131n qoluna d\u00f6y\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259ri Vilfrid B\u00f6zey\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rir v\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259ri h\u0259bs d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259si il\u0259 eynil\u0259\u015fdirir. Sol\u00e7u olan B\u00f6ze nasistl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259ni \u00f6z\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hqiramiz hesab ed\u0259r\u0259k, “m\u0259n nasist deyil\u0259m, idealist\u0259m” cavab\u0131n\u0131 verir. \u018fv\u0259zind\u0259 Briqitta Kulman \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u0259sl nasist kimi apar\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130yunun 30-da terror\u00e7ular \u0130srail v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 olmayan ya\u015fl\u0131, x\u0259st\u0259, u\u015faql\u0131 analardan ibar\u0259t 48 n\u0259f\u0259ri azad edirl\u0259r. Ert\u0259si g\u00fcn yen\u0259 \u0130srail v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 olmayan daha 100 n\u0259f\u0259r azadl\u0131\u011fa burax\u0131l\u0131r. A300 t\u0259yyar\u0259sinin fransal\u0131 ekipaj\u0131na da Entebbed\u0259n getm\u0259k icaz\u0259si verilir, lakin kapitan Mi\u015fel Bakos \u00f6z s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259rini t\u0259rk etm\u0259kd\u0259n imtina etdikd\u0259 ekipaj\u0131n dig\u0259r \u00fczvl\u0259ri d\u0259 ona qo\u015fulur.\n<\/p>\n
\n Y\u0259hudi \u0259silli Fransa v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131, 19 ya\u015fl\u0131 Jan-Jak Maymoni soyda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259rk etm\u0259kd\u0259n imtina ed\u0259r\u0259k onlarla qal\u0131r. El\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259, AB\u015e v\u0259 Fransa v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 olan iki qad\u0131n \u0130srail v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 olan \u0259rl\u0259rinin yan\u0131nda olma\u011fa \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verirl\u0259r. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, terror\u00e7ular\u0131n \u0259lind\u0259 94 s\u0259rni\u015fin v\u0259 12 \u201cAir France\u201d \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131 qal\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130srail h\u00f6kum\u0259ti azad edil\u0259n insanlardan g\u0259r\u0259kli ola bil\u0259c\u0259k b\u00fct\u00fcn informasiyan\u0131 alma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Entebbed\u0259 terror\u00e7ulara ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u0259f\u0259rin qo\u015fuldu\u011fu, onlarla Uqanda h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rinin m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti, silahlanmalar\u0131, girovlar\u0131n terminal\u0131n hans\u0131 his\u0259sind\u0259 saxland\u0131qlar\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u0259lumatlar \u00f6yr\u0259nilir.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u015eahidl\u0259r y\u0259hudil\u0259r\u0259 daha bir m\u00fch\u00fcm m\u0259lumat da verirl\u0259r. Onlar bildirril\u0259r ki, saat d\u00fcz 23.00-da girovlara yatmaq \u0259mri verilir. Bundan sonra terror\u00e7ular n\u00f6vb\u0259 il\u0259 onlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 g\u0259zi\u015f\u0259r\u0259k ke\u015fik \u00e7\u0259kirl\u0259r. Bu m\u0259lumat\u0131n niy\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm oldu\u011funu daha sonra g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259yik.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130sraillil\u0259r Uqanda h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rinin d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirmirdil\u0259r. \u0130srail generalalr\u0131ndan biri m\u00fcdafi\u0259 naziri \u015eimon Peres\u0259 “Entebbeni tutmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 100, Uqandan\u0131 tutmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 500 komandos yet\u0259rlidir” s\u00f6yl\u0259yirdi.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u018fld\u0259 olunan b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 toplayan \u0130srail ordusunun Sayeret Matkal x\u00fcsusi t\u0259yinatl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259si Yonatan Netanyahunun (\u0130srailin haz\u0131rk\u0131 Ba\u015f naziri Binyamin Netanyahunun qarda\u015f\u0131) ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda “K\u00fcr\u0259\u015f\u0259killi ild\u0131r\u0131m” ad\u0131 veril\u0259n, daha sonralar is\u0259 sad\u0259lik \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn “Entebbe \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131” adland\u0131r\u0131lacaq xilasetm\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n\u0131n plan\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131b ordu r\u0259hb\u0259rliyin\u0259, onlar da h\u00f6kum\u0259t\u0259 t\u0259qdim edirl\u0259r. H\u00f6kum\u0259tin t\u0259sdiqind\u0259n sonra \u0259m\u0259liyyat ba\u015flad\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n ***\n<\/p>\n
\n Plana g\u00f6r\u0259 xilasetm\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131nda i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n 100 h\u0259rb\u00e7i 4 uzaqm\u0259saf\u0259li Herkules t\u0259yyar\u0259sind\u0259 havaya qalxacaqd\u0131lar. Onlar\u0131 iki Boinq-707 t\u0259yyar\u0259si m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259kdi. Boinql\u0259rd\u0259n biri u\u00e7an q\u0259rargah kimi t\u0259chiz olunmu\u015fdu v\u0259 general Yekutiel Adam oradan \u0259m\u0259liyyata r\u0259hb\u0259rlik ed\u0259c\u0259kdi. \u0130kinci Boinqd\u0259 is\u0259 s\u0259hra qospital\u0131 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259c\u0259kdi.\n<\/p>\n
\n T\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r o zaman \u0130srailin i\u015f\u011fal\u0131nda olan \u015earm \u0259l-\u015eeyxd\u0259n havaya qalxmal\u0131 v\u0259 Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 d\u0259nizin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n c\u0259nuba do\u011fru y\u00f6nl\u0259nm\u0259li idil\u0259r. \u0130sraill\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 olan S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131, Misir v\u0259 Sudan radarlar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 d\u0259niz \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 1500 km-d\u0259n art\u0131q m\u0259saf\u0259ni su s\u0259thind\u0259n 30 metrd\u0259n \u00e7ox olmayan h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fckd\u0259 u\u00e7mal\u0131 idil\u0259r. Bu, olduqca qorxulu i\u015f idi. Azac\u0131q diqq\u0259tsizlik t\u0259yyar\u0259nin suya toxunmas\u0131na v\u0259 m\u0259hvin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259rdi.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bundan sonra t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r Keniya \u0259razisin\u0259 daxil olaraq oradan Uqandan\u0131n hava m\u0259kan\u0131na ke\u00e7m\u0259li idil\u0259r. S\u0259hra hospital\u0131 olan Boinq Keniyan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Nayrobid\u0259 eni\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259k g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259li idi. Dig\u0259ri is\u0259 Entebbenin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u0259 vuracaq, general Adam buradan r\u0259hb\u0259rlik ed\u0259c\u0259kdi.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130lk Herkules t\u0259yyar\u0259si dig\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n 7 d\u0259qiq\u0259 tez Entebbe hava liman\u0131na enm\u0259li idi. Buradak\u0131 29 n\u0259f\u0259rlik qrup Yonatan Netanyahunun komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda h\u00fccum \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259c\u0259k, girovlar\u0131 azad ed\u0259c\u0259kdi. Lakin bir problem vard\u0131. U\u00e7u\u015f-enm\u0259 zola\u011f\u0131ndan k\u00f6hn\u0259 terminala 2 km-\u0259 yax\u0131n m\u0259saf\u0259 vard\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bu m\u0259saf\u0259ni \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 do\u011furmadan nec\u0259 q\u0259t etm\u0259k olard\u0131?\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130di Aminin girovlar\u0131 ziyar\u0259t etm\u0259sinin \u0259ks olundu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259 baxan israillil\u0259r bunu yans\u0131lamaq q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259ldil\u0259r. Herkulesin y\u00fck yerind\u0259n Aminin malik oldu\u011fu \u201cMercedes\u201din v\u0259 onu m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t ed\u0259n \u201cLand Rover\u201din eynisi d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259li v\u0259 h\u00fccum qrupu onlarla terminala yax\u0131nla\u015fmal\u0131 idil\u0259r. \u00dcz\u0259rind\u0259 Uqandan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n dal\u011faland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cMercedes\u201d h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rd\u0259 \u0130di Aminin Mavrikid\u0259n qay\u0131tmas\u0131 t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yaratmal\u0131 idi.\n<\/p>\n
\n Dig\u0259r Herkules t\u0259yyar\u0259si en\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r h\u00fccum qrupu Uqanda h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rini v\u0259 terror\u00e7ular\u0131 z\u0259r\u0259rsizl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259li, girovlar\u0131 azad etm\u0259li idil\u0259r. Zirehli transportyorlara da malik olan dig\u0259r kommandoslar m\u00fcdafi\u0259 m\u00f6vqeyi tutaraq girovlar\u0131n ilk t\u0259yyar\u0259 il\u0259 t\u0259xliy\u0259sini t\u0259min etm\u0259li, uqandal\u0131lar\u0131n t\u0259qibin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn aeroportdak\u0131 h\u0259rbi t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259ri m\u0259hv etm\u0259liydil\u0259r. Bundan sonra onlar da g\u0259ldikl\u0259ri t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 min\u0259r\u0259k geri qay\u0131dacaqd\u0131lar.\n<\/p>\n
\n Geri qay\u0131dark\u0259n Herkulesl\u0259r Nayrobid\u0259 en\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 yanacaq dolduracaqd\u0131lar. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, Keniyan\u0131 \u00f6z hava m\u0259kan\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 aeroportunu y\u0259hudil\u0259rin ixtiyar\u0131na verm\u0259y\u0259 raz\u0131 salmaq asan olmad\u0131. Bunsuz is\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat ba\u015f tuta bilm\u0259zdi, \u00e7\u00fcnki t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r yenid\u0259n yanacaq doldurmadan geri qay\u0131da bilm\u0259zdil\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u018fm\u0259liyyat zaman\u0131 diversantlara da yer ayr\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Onlar ba\u015fqa yollarla v\u0259 daha \u00f6nc\u0259 Entebbey\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259li, hava liman\u0131n\u0131n telefon x\u0259ttini k\u0259s\u0259r\u0259k \u0259traf al\u0259ml\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259sin\u0259 imkan verm\u0259m\u0259li idil\u0259r. Hava liman\u0131na h\u0259rbi yard\u0131m g\u0259l\u0259rdis\u0259, onun da yolunu k\u0259sm\u0259k diversantlar\u0131n v\u0259zif\u0259si idi.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bel\u0259 bir m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b, a\u011flag\u0259m\u0259z plan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u0130lk Herkules t\u0259yyar\u0259sinin pilotu olan Yo\u015fua \u015eani deyir: “Bu c\u00fcr planlar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na v\u0259 m\u0259\u015fq edilm\u0259sin\u0259 aylar laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bizim is\u0259 iki g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz vard\u0131. \u018fm\u0259liyyat\u0131n c\u0259mi 2%-ni m\u0259\u015fq etdik, 98%-i is\u0259 improvozasiyaya buraxd\u0131q”.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u018fm\u0259liyyat\u0131n \u00fcmidsizlik akt\u0131 olmas\u0131na a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 n\u00fcmun\u0259 parlaq s\u00fcbutdur. Ba\u015f nazir Rabin \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n u\u011fur ehtimal\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Peres\u0259 bel\u0259 suallar g\u00f6nd\u0259rir: “\u018fm\u0259liyyat Aminin qay\u0131tmas\u0131 vaxt\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc? U\u011fur ehtimal\u0131 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rdir?” Peres bel\u0259 cavab verir: “Vaxt \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcr. Ham\u0131 deyir ki, bu, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil”.\n<\/p>\n
\n ***\n<\/p>\n
\n Saat 16.15-d\u0259 ba\u015flayan u\u00e7un plan \u00fczr\u0259 ke\u00e7di v\u0259 gec\u0259 saat 12-y\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015f ilk Herkules hava liman\u0131nda eni\u015f etdi. \u018fm\u0259liyyat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259hz bu vaxt\u0131n se\u00e7ilm\u0259si t\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyildi. Azad olunan girovlar\u0131n dediyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, indi girovlar uzanmal\u0131, terror\u00e7ular is\u0259 ayaq \u00fcstd\u0259 olmal\u0131 idil\u0259r. Dem\u0259li, onlar\u0131 ay\u0131rd ed\u0259r\u0259k z\u0259r\u0259rsizl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00e7\u0259tin olmayacaqd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n Herkulesin y\u00fck yeri a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131qda ordan kommandoslar\u0131n oturdu\u011fu \u201cMercedes\u201d ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 \u201cLand Rover\u201d cipl\u0259ri endi v\u0259 terminala do\u011fru ir\u0259lil\u0259dil\u0259r. Lakin tam sakitlikl\u0259 ir\u0259lil\u0259m\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131. Uqanda \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n birinin h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti Yonatanda t\u0259\u015fvi\u015f oyad\u0131r v\u0259 at\u0259\u015f \u0259mri verir. Bununla da h\u00fccum ed\u0259nl\u0259r g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259zlik amili kimi \u00fcst\u00fcnly\u00fc itirirl\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Yerd\u0259 v\u0259 dispet\u00e7er q\u00fcll\u0259sind\u0259 olan uqandal\u0131lar nam\u0259lum qonaqlara at\u0259\u015f a\u00e7ma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131rlar. H\u00fccum\u00e7ular\u0131n \u00e7oxu onlarla at\u0131\u015fmaya giri\u015fir. D\u0259st\u0259nin komandir m\u00fcavini Muki Betser is\u0259 ki\u00e7ik qrupla girovlar saxlan\u0131lan zala do\u011fru ir\u0259lil\u0259yir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Xo\u015fb\u0259xtlikd\u0259n, terror\u00e7ular \u00e7\u00f6ld\u0259ki at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bini anlam\u0131rlar. Onlar israillil\u0259rin q\u0259fild\u0259n Entebbed\u0259 peyda olacaqlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131llar\u0131na bel\u0259 g\u0259tirmirl\u0259r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 girovlara qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir add\u0131m atm\u0131rlar. Betser v\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259si q\u0131sa at\u0131\u015fmadan sonra b\u00fct\u00fcn terro\u00e7ular\u0131 z\u0259r\u0259rsizl\u0259\u015fdir bilir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Lakin qurbans\u0131z da \u00f6t\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcr. K\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olaraq israilli soyda\u015flar\u0131 il\u0259 qalan Jan-Jak Maymoni g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259rin \u0130srail \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259ri oldu\u011funu anlayan ilk girov olur. O, sevincd\u0259n yerind\u0259n s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131r v\u0259… Betser t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n terror\u00e7u z\u0259nn edil\u0259r\u0259k \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Daha iki girov da \u00e7arpaz at\u0259\u015f alt\u0131nda qalaraq h\u0259lak olurlar.\n<\/p>\n
\n Terror\u00e7ular z\u0259r\u0259rsizl\u0259\u015fdirils\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, girovlar\u0131 t\u0259xliy\u0259 etm\u0259k h\u0259l\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmur. \u00c7\u00fcnki \u00e7\u00f6ld\u0259 Uqanda \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u015fidd\u0259tli at\u0131\u015fma gedir. Alt\u0131 kommandos, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Yonatan Netanyahu a\u011f\u0131r yaralan\u0131rlar. Yaln\u0131z dig\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7 Herkulesd\u0259ki \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259r texnika il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259n sonra uqandal\u0131lar\u0131 susdurmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur. Bu zaman Netanyahunun \u00f6ld\u00fcy\u00fc m\u0259lum olur.\n<\/p>\n
\n 106 girovdan 102 n\u0259f\u0259r sa\u011f-salamat azad edilirl\u0259r. \u00dc\u00e7 girov h\u0259lak olur. Girovlardan biri, 74 ya\u015fl\u0131 Dora Blox hal\u0131 pisl\u0259\u015fdiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nc\u0259 Entebbed\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259xanaya yerl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015fdi. Ert\u0259si g\u00fcn \u0130di Amin biab\u0131r\u00e7\u0131 m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259tin ac\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bu qoca qad\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n Dora Bloxun n\u0259\u015fi ill\u0259r sonra \u0130srail\u0259 g\u0259tiril\u0259r\u0259k d\u0259fn edilir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Gec\u0259yar\u0131s\u0131na az qalark\u0259n ilk iki t\u0259yyar\u0259d\u0259 girovlar v\u0259 h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rin bir hiss\u0259si havaya qalx\u0131r. Dig\u0259r kommandoslar Uqanda H\u0259rbi-hava q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 m\u0259xsus 11 \u0259d\u0259d Miq-17 v\u0259 Miq-21 t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259rini s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131rlar. Bundan sonra onlar da Entebbed\u0259n ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar. Saat 2-d\u0259 sonuncu Herkules yanacaq doldurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Nayrobid\u0259 eni\u015f edir. Bununla da “K\u00fcr\u0259\u015f\u0259killi ild\u0131r\u0131m” \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 inan\u0131lmaz u\u011furla yekunla\u015f\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u018fm\u0259liyyat n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 106 girovdan 102-i xilas edildi. 4 girov, 1 kommandos itirildi, 7 terror\u00e7u \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. H\u0259lak olan Uqanda h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rinin say\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 yekdil fikir yoxdur. 33 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n 45 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rilir.\n<\/p>\n
\n ***\n<\/p>\n
\n T\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r \u0130srail\u0259 d\u00f6nm\u0259k \u00fczr\u0259 havada ik\u0259n m\u0259tbuat xilasetm\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n\u0131n u\u011furla ke\u00e7diyini v\u0259 girovlar\u0131n azad olundu\u011fu x\u0259b\u0259rini yayd\u0131. Minl\u0259rl\u0259 insan girovlar\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131lamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Ben-Qurion hava liman\u0131na ax\u0131\u015fd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n Entebbe \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 \u0130srailin tarixind\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259sna yer tutur. Girovlar\u0131 azad edib geri qay\u0131dark\u0259n kommandoslardan biri t\u0259yyar\u0259d\u0259 “biz bunu bacard\u0131qsa, h\u0259r \u015feyi bacarar\u0131q” s\u00f6yl\u0259mi\u015fdi. Ert\u0259si g\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130srail eyni fikird\u0259 idi. Bu is\u0259 bir d\u00f6vl\u0259t, bir mill\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox vacib hissdir.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130di Amin fiaskosunun ac\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Dora Bloxla yana\u015f\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 ya\u015fayan keniyal\u0131lardan \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131. 100-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r keniyal\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, 3 mind\u0259n art\u0131\u011f\u0131 Keniyaya qa\u00e7d\u0131. Uqanda suverenliyinin pozulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259sas g\u0259tir\u0259r\u0259k BMT T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 \u0130srailin q\u0131nanmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b etdi.\n<\/p>\n
\n Lakin \u015eura n\u0259 \u0130sraili, n\u0259 d\u0259 terror\u00e7ulara yard\u0131ma g\u00f6r\u0259 Uqandan\u0131 q\u0131nayacaq he\u00e7 bir s\u0259n\u0259d q\u0259bul etm\u0259di. Ba\u015f katib Kurt Valdhaym b\u0259yan etdi ki, \u0130srailin aksiyas\u0131 BMT \u00fczv\u00fc olan d\u00f6vl\u0259tin milli suverenliyinin kobud pozuntusudur. Cavab\u0131nda \u0130srailin BMT-d\u0259ki n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k prezident Haim Hersoq a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u0259di:\n<\/p>\n
\n “Bizim \u015euraya cavab\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ox sad\u0259dir: Biz t\u00f6r\u0259tdiyimizl\u0259 f\u0259xr edirik, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u0130srailin v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259 olan (bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259 \u015eura \u00fczvl\u0259ri yax\u015f\u0131 tan\u0131\u015fd\u0131rlar) ki\u00e7ik bir d\u00f6vl\u0259td\u0259 insan l\u0259yaq\u0259tinin, insan h\u0259yat\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ali d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r oldu\u011funu n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirdik. Biz t\u0259kc\u0259 ki\u015fi, qad\u0131n, v\u0259 u\u015faqlardan ibar\u0259t y\u00fczd\u0259n art\u0131q insan\u0131n xilas\u0131 il\u0259 deyil, etdikl\u0259rimizin insan azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fin\u0259 t\u00f6hf\u0259si il\u0259 d\u0259 q\u00fcrur duyuruq”.\n<\/p>\n
\n Keniyan\u0131n xilasetm\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 \u0130sraill\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q etm\u0259sind\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 naziri Bryus Makkenzi m\u00fcst\u0259sna rol oynad\u0131. \u0130di Aminin g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fi il\u0259 Makkenziy\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 sui-q\u0259sd t\u0259\u015fkil edildi. 1978-ci il may\u0131n 24-d\u0259 t\u0259yyar\u0259sinin partlad\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.\n<\/p>\n
\n Q\u0259rbi Almaniya xilasetm\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n\u0131 “\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcdafi\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131” adland\u0131rd\u0131. Fransa, \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259, \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 \u0130srail\u0259 haqq qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Amerikada bir \u00e7oxu xilasetm\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n\u0131n AB\u015e-\u0131n \u0130stiqlalal B\u0259yannam\u0259sinin q\u0259bulunun 200 illiyind\u0259 ba\u015f verm\u0259sini vur\u011fulad\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n O d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u0130sraill\u0259 \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri olan \u0130ran Sayeret Matkal kommandoslar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259sna qabiliyy\u0259tini qeyd ed\u0259r\u0259k girovlar\u0131n azad olunmas\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 t\u0259brik etdi, “Yonatan Netanyahunun \u015f\u0259hid olmas\u0131ndan” is\u0259 \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc bildirdi.\n<\/p>\n
\n 1972-ci il M\u00fcnhen olimpiadas\u0131ndak\u0131 u\u011fursuzluqdan sonra xilasetm\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259dd\u00fcdl\u0259r yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 1975-c\u0131 ild\u0259 “Karlos \u00c7aqqal” l\u0259q\u0259bli terror\u00e7i Vyanada OPEC \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin nazirl\u0259rini girov g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259nd\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k q\u0259rara al\u0131nd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n “K\u00fcr\u0259\u015f\u0259killi ild\u0131r\u0131m” is\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri antiterror \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131na h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259ndirdi. Getdikc\u0259 daha \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259 terror\u00e7ularla dan\u0131\u015f\u0131q aparmaqdan imtina etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130srailin \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 is\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 h\u0259lak olan komandirin \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 “Yonatan \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131” adland\u0131rma\u011fa \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verdil\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n
\n P.S. \u0130srail kommandoslar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 qeyri-adiliyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259rhal kinemotoqraf\u0131n diqq\u0259tini \u00e7\u0259kdi. Bir il \u0259rzind\u0259 “Entebbed\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259”, “Entebbey\u0259 reyd”, “Yonatan \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131” adl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 b\u0259dii film \u00e7\u0259kildi. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc film is\u0259 bu il \u00e7\u0259kilib v\u0259 “Entebbe” adlan\u0131r. H\u0259min film AB\u015e-da “Entebbed\u0259 7 g\u00fcn”, Rusiyada is\u0259 “K\u00fcr\u0259\u015f\u0259killi ild\u0131r\u0131m \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131” ad\u0131 il\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rildi.\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130sraill\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131durmalardan terror\u00e7ular b\u0259zi d\u0259rsl\u0259r al\u0131blar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":113158,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-192738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analitika","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n