{"id":192416,"date":"2018-11-04T22:09:21","date_gmt":"2018-11-04T22:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/article\/tarixde-ilk-qadin-prezident-ve-onun-kirli-savasi\/"},"modified":"2018-11-04T22:09:21","modified_gmt":"2018-11-04T22:09:21","slug":"tarixde-ilk-qadin-prezident-ve-onun-kirli-savasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/tarixde-ilk-qadin-prezident-ve-onun-kirli-savasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tarixd\u0259 ilk qad\u0131n prezident v\u0259 onun \u2018\u2019kirli sava\u015f\u0131\u2019\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n \"\u0130sabel
\n \u0130sabel Peron
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n \"\u0130sabel
\n \u0130sabel Peron
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n B\u00f6y\u00fck salonda b\u00f6y\u00fck bir masa. \u00dcz\u0259rind\u0259 bir tabut. Tabutun i\u00e7ind\u0259 19 il \u0259vv\u0259l v\u0259fat etmi\u015f bir qad\u0131n\u0131n mumyalanm\u0131\u015f c\u0259s\u0259di. O tabut art\u0131q iki ildir ordad\u0131r. H\u0259rd\u0259n onun i\u00e7ind\u0259 ikinci qad\u0131n da peyda olur, amma \u00f6l\u00fc yox, diri. O, 3 il sonra Argentinan\u0131n prezidenti olacaq. Tabuta uzan\u0131r ki, \u201cEvitan\u0131n sehirli vibrasiyalaran\u0131\u201d b\u0259d\u0259nin\u0259 hopdursun. \u00d6l\u00fc qad\u0131n\u0131n sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da h\u0259r g\u00fcn bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 daray\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Do\u011frudanm\u0131, bel\u0259 olub, yoxsa, bu, bir \u015f\u0259h\u0259r \u0259fsan\u0259sidir? Bilmir\u0259m. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 yaz\u0131da real olaym\u0131\u015f kimi yaz\u0131l\u0131b, amma biz bir \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 yeri d\u0259 saxlayaq.<\/p>\n

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Tarixd\u0259 ilk qad\u0131n prezident \u0130sabel Peron Argentinan\u0131n ondan \u0259vv\u0259lki prezidenti Xuan Peronun 3-c\u00fc arvad\u0131 olub. Onu bu zirv\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xaran s\u0259b\u0259bi \u0259n \u00fcmumi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 bel\u0259 ifad\u0259 etm\u0259k olar – \u201claz\u0131mi vaxtda laz\u0131mi yerd\u0259 olmaq\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r iki \u00e7evrili\u015fd\u0259 i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f Xuan Dominqo Peron (1895-1974) ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131na t\u00f6kd\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc bir g\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 yem\u0259k m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qalm\u0131\u015f, ikinci prezidentliyi d\u00f6n\u0259mind\u0259 h\u0259rbi \u00e7evrili\u015f n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259n k\u0259narla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f (1955) v\u0259 can\u0131n\u0131n qorxusundan \u0130spaniyaya qa\u00e7mal\u0131 olmu\u015fdu. Onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qapanan bir s\u0259hif\u0259 ba\u015fqa birisi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeni s\u0259hif\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n

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Mariya-Estela Martines Kartas Argentinan\u0131n \u0259yal\u0259t \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri olan La-Rioxa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259, orta g\u0259lirli bir ail\u0259d\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdu (1931). Bankda i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n valideynl\u0259ri q\u0131zlar\u0131na yax\u015f\u0131 t\u0259hsil verm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, o, do\u011fulandan 7 il sonra paytaxt Buenos-Ayres\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcl\u0259r. Mariya-Estela 5-ci sinifd\u0259 oxuyanda atas\u0131 r\u0259hm\u0259t\u0259 gedir. B\u0259zi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0131zc\u0131\u011faz\u0131n el\u0259 o il m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259n getm\u0259si m\u0259hz bu hadis\u0259yl\u0259 – ail\u0259 ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra yaranm\u0131\u015f maddi \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir, amma onun t\u0259hsil\u0259 x\u00fcsusi h\u0259v\u0259s g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259diyini, h\u0259l\u0259 ki\u00e7ik ya\u015flar\u0131ndan s\u0259hn\u0259y\u0259 can atd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, m\u0259kt\u0259bi d\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u0259rk etdiyini qeyd ed\u0259nl\u0259r d\u0259 var.\n<\/p>\n

\n Ya z\u0259lz\u0259l\u0259d\u0259n, ya v\u0259lv\u0259l\u0259d\u0259n, Mariya-Estela t\u0259hsil\u0259 \u201c\u0259lvida\u201d deyib, g\u00fcn\u00fcn birind\u0259 \u0130spaniyaya yollan\u0131r, gec\u0259 bar\u0131nda \u201c\u0130sabel\u201d l\u0259q\u0259biyl\u0259 r\u0259qqas\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. O, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 himay\u0259\u00e7i se\u00e7diyi m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s \u0130zabellan\u0131n \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 bu l\u0259q\u0259bi g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc .\n<\/p>\n

\n R\u0259smi versiya budur ki, g\u0259nc q\u0131z Xuan Peronla 1959-cu ild\u0259, Panaman\u0131n \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259 m\u0259kanlar\u0131n\u0131n birind\u0259 rastla\u015f\u0131b. Peronun ondan 35 ya\u015f b\u00f6y\u00fck olmas\u0131 Mariya-Estelan\u0131 eks-prezidentin sevgisini q\u0259bul etm\u0259y\u0259 mane olmay\u0131b. Bir il sonra Xuan Peron \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn v\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 qay\u0131tmaq f\u00fcrs\u0259ti yaran\u0131b, evlilik bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259n Peron onu Argentiya \u00f6z katibi ad\u0131yla apar\u0131b. Tezlikl\u0259 onlar\u0131n m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti ictimaiyy\u0259t\u0259 b\u0259lli olub v\u0259 Roma katolik kils\u0259sinin t\u0259zyiqil\u0259 1961-ci ild\u0259 sevgilil\u0259r evl\u0259nibl\u0259r. Xalq aras\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015f sad\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck siyas\u0259t\u0259 qanl\u0131 \u201cs\u0259yah\u0259ti\u201d bel\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b.\n<\/p>\n

\n Xuan Peronun \u0259vv\u0259lki arvad\u0131 Evitaya zahir\u0259n \u00e7ox b\u0259nz\u0259y\u0259n \u0130sabel \u0259slind\u0259 siyas\u0259tl\u0259 maraqlanm\u0131rd\u0131, amma vitse-prezident olmas\u0131na \u0259ng\u0259ll\u0259r t\u00f6r\u0259dilmi\u015f Evitan\u0131 \u00fcst\u0259l\u0259m\u0259k, argentinal\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck sevgisini qazanm\u0131\u015f s\u0259l\u0259fini k\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 qoymaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259min statusu qazanmaq ist\u0259yir. 1973-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u0259f\u0259 prezident se\u00e7il\u0259n Peron arvad\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259zyiqi qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duru\u015f g\u0259tir\u0259 bilm\u0259yib siyasi t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si v\u0259 h\u0259tta d\u00fcz-\u0259m\u0259lli t\u0259hsili d\u0259 olmayan bu qad\u0131n\u0131n vitse-prezidentliyin\u0259 nail olur. Tezlikl\u0259 \u0130sabel Peron bu statusla xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 yollan\u0131r, C\u0259nubi Amerika \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 \u0130spaniyada olur. El\u0259 h\u0259min il Peronun s\u0259hh\u0259ti tez-tez pisl\u0259\u015fir, qocal\u0131b \u0259ld\u0259n d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f prezidenti bel\u0259 g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0130sabel \u0259v\u0259z edir.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1974-c\u00fc ilin yay\u0131nda – prezidentliyinin bir ili h\u0259l\u0259 tamam olmam\u0131\u015f 78 ya\u015fl\u0131 Peron \u00fcr\u0259k tutmas\u0131ndan v\u0259fat edir v\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik avtomatik olaraq \u0130sabel\u0259 ke\u00e7ir. \u0130sabel \u201cxalq\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi lideri\u201d Evita q\u0259d\u0259r a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 v\u0259 xarizmatik olmasa da, ilk g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 xalq onu da d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yir.<\/p>\n

Ha\u015fiy\u0259: 22 ya\u015fl\u0131 Evitayla 48 ya\u015fl\u0131 Xuan Peron 1943-c\u00fc ild\u0259 evl\u0259nmi\u015fdil\u0259r. Radioda i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f biri olan Evita birinci ledi olandan \u00e7ox az m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra argentinal\u0131lar\u0131n sevgisini qazanm\u0131\u015f, h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n son g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r bu sevgini qoruyub saxlaya bilmi\u015fdi (Evitan\u0131n bioqrafiyas\u0131 daha z\u0259ngin v\u0259 daha maraql\u0131d\u0131r, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 onun haqq\u0131nda da yazacam \u2013 hakimiyy\u0259tin imkanlar\u0131ndan xalq\u0131n xeyrin\u0259 yararlanmaq n\u00fcmun\u0259si kimi). M\u00fcasirl\u0259rinin dediyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u0130sabel Peron gizli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ona p\u0259r\u0259sti\u015f edir, onun yerini tutma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f.\n<\/p>\n

\n B\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259sas partiyalar, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Kommunist Partiyas\u0131, h\u0259mkarlar ittifaqlar\u0131, ordu v\u0259 h\u0259tta terrorist t\u0259\u015fkilatlar da \u0130sabelin namiz\u0259dliyin\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fdar \u00e7\u0131x\u0131rlar. Xalqa m\u00fcraci\u0259tind\u0259, o, \u0259rinin iqtisadi v\u0259 sosial siyas\u0259tini davam etdir\u0259c\u0259yini bildirir, xalq xo\u015fb\u0259xt olur. Amma bu idilliya uzun \u00e7\u0259kmir, sol bax\u0131\u015fl\u0131 r\u0259hb\u0259r i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rin i\u015fd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 ard\u0131nca g\u0259l\u0259n siyasi q\u0259tll\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 etiraz dal\u011falar\u0131 yarad\u0131r, f\u0259hl\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259til aksiyalar\u0131na ba\u015flay\u0131rlar.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1974-c\u00fc ilin pay\u0131z\u0131nda \u0130sabel Peronun 3-4 ay \u0259vv\u0259lki reytinqind\u0259n art\u0131q \u0259s\u0259r-\u0259lam\u0259t bel\u0259 qalmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bunun \u0259sas g\u00fcnahkarlar\u0131ndan biri is\u0259 Xose Lopes Reqayd\u0131 \u2013 \u0130sabelin yax\u0131n dostu, hakim komandaya m\u0259hz onun israr\u0131yla daxil edilmi\u015f ba\u015fk\u0259s\u0259n. \u0130sabel \u201cCadug\u0259r\u201d l\u0259q\u0259bli bu okkultist filosofla 1965-ci ild\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olmu\u015f v\u0259 ciddi s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 onun t\u0259siri alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. Siyas\u0259td\u0259n anlamayan arvad\u0131n\u0131 siyasi olimpin zirv\u0259sin\u0259 qald\u0131rmas\u0131 azm\u0131\u015f kimi, Xuan Peron bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 onun t\u0259l\u0259bin\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l etmi\u015f, ke\u015fmi\u015f polis i\u015f\u00e7isi, mason v\u0259 sehirbaz Reqan\u0131 yan\u0131na \u00e7\u0259kmi\u015fdi. O, tezlikl\u0259 Peron ail\u0259sinin ulduzlar \u00fczr\u0259 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t\u00e7isin\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015f, onlara g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259n \u201cx\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r\u201d verm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f v\u0259 \u0130sabelin israrlar\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra Peronun katibi v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259yin edilmi\u015fdi. Amma \u201cCadug\u0259r\u201d d\u0259rhal \u00f6z sah\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015fdi – 400-\u0259 yax\u0131n siyasi q\u0259tl t\u00f6r\u0259tmi\u015f \u201cArgentina Antikommunist Alyans\u0131\u201d (AAA) adl\u0131 ultra-sa\u011f terror t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Xalq aras\u0131nda \u201c\u00f6l\u00fcm eskadronu\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n qurbanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f simalar, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n eks-prezident Arturo Frondzinin qarda\u015f\u0131 Rodolfo Orteqi, \u00c7ili ordusunun ke\u00e7mi\u015f ba\u015f komandan\u0131 Karlos Parts, Kordova qubernatoru Atiliya Lopes, senator Xipolito \u0130riqoyen v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131 da vard\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bel\u0259 g\u0259rgin v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 Reqan\u0131n sosial t\u0259minat naziri t\u0259yin edilm\u0259si \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259ki naraz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha da art\u0131r\u0131r. Amma o, buna m\u0259h\u0259l qoymur, k\u00fctl\u0259vi informasiya vasit\u0259l\u0259rini \u00f6z radikal siyas\u0259tinin t\u0259bli\u011fat\u0131 i\u015fin\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259rb\u0259r edir. \u0130\u015f o yer\u0259 g\u0259lib \u00e7at\u0131r ki, art\u0131q Reqa kils\u0259y\u0259 nifr\u0259tini d\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. \u018fhalisinin b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti katolik olan Argentinada, bu, he\u00e7 q\u0259buledil\u0259n deyildi. Onun Liviya diktatoru M\u00fc\u0259mm\u0259r Q\u0259ddafi (1969-2011); Nasional Sosialist Alman F\u0259hl\u0259 Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc, \u201cKe\u00e7mi\u00e7 SS \u00fczvl\u0259ri t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131\u201d \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri, avstriyal\u0131 general Otto Skorseni v\u0259 italiyal\u0131 fa\u015fist Lisio Gelliyl\u0259 korrupsiya \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti daha da q\u0259lizl\u0259\u015fdirir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Argentinada h\u0259m d\u0259 sol eksterimizm t\u00fc\u011fyan edirdi. 1968-ci ild\u0259 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gizli \u201cMontoneros\u201d t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczvl\u0259ri eks-prezident Pedro Aramburunu, Argentina \u00dcmumi \u018fm\u0259k Konfederasiyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259dri Xose \u0130qnasio Russini, in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131 f\u0259hl\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259mkarlar ittifaq\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259dri Poxelio Korian\u0131, ke\u00e7mi\u015f daxili i\u015fl\u0259r naziri Arturo Rojini, AB\u015e konsulu Con \u0130qan\u0131 v\u0259 y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirmi\u015fdil\u0259r. Daha bir terror t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 Argentinan\u0131n kommunisty\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fc \u0130nqilab Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259rbi qanad\u0131 olan \u0130nqilabi Xalq Ordusuydu (\u0130XO).\n<\/p>\n

\n Kazarmalara h\u00fccumlar; Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin s\u0259dri Xorxe Kiroqan\u0131n, na\u015fir Devid Kraysberqin, yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 Cordan Bruno Gentan\u0131n, \u201cF\u0130AT Concord\u201dun Argentina \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin ba\u015f direktoru Oberden Solastronun v\u0259 dig\u0259rl\u0259rinin q\u0259tli \u0130XO-nun \u201c\u0259l i\u015fiydi\u201d.\n<\/p>\n

\n Xan\u0131m Peron \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259ki xaosu durdurmaq \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 ondan \u00f6z maraqlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yararlanma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, nec\u0259 dey\u0259rl\u0259r, bulan\u0131q suda bal\u0131q tuturdu. Onun ba\u015flatd\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 ondan xeyli sonra bitmi\u015f \u201ckirli sava\u015f\u201d (1974-83) vasit\u0259sil\u0259 rejim ekstremizml\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn r\u0259qibl\u0259rini s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r, bir \u00e7oxunu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fc.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bu arada \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t d\u0259 getdikc\u0259 pisl\u0259\u015firdi. Durmadan artan b\u00fcdc\u0259 defisiti fonunda t\u0259tbiq edilmi\u015f \u201c\u015fok terapiyas\u0131\u201d pesonun (Argentinan\u0131n milli pul vahidi) d\u0259y\u0259rini iki d\u0259f\u0259 azaltm\u0131\u015f, k\u00f6vr\u0259k maliyy\u0259 balans\u0131n\u0131 pozmu\u015fdu. 1975-ci ilin may-avqust aylar\u0131nda istehlak qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri iki d\u0259f\u0259 artm\u0131\u015f, f\u0259hl\u0259l\u0259r buna iki g\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u0259till\u0259 reaksiya vermi\u015fdil\u0259r. Reqan\u0131n ofisi qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda da aksiyalar ke\u00e7irilmi\u015fdi. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u0130sabel Peron onu d\u0259rhal \u0130spaniya s\u0259firi t\u0259yin etmi\u015f v\u0259 Reqan tez-t\u0259l\u0259s \u00f6lk\u0259ni t\u0259rk etmi\u015fdi. Prezident dig\u0259r probleml\u0259r\u0259 eyni h\u0259ssasiyy\u0259ti g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259diyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn investisiyalar s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 azalmaqda davam etmi\u015f v\u0259 bu, iqtisadiyyatda k\u0259skin resessiyaya s\u0259b\u0259b olmu\u015fdu.\n<\/p>\n

\n Ticar\u0259t defisistinin rekord h\u0259dd\u0259 (1 milyard AB\u015e dollar\u0131) \u00e7atmas\u0131 valyuta ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131, dem\u0259k olar ki, s\u0131f\u0131rlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. 5 milyard AB\u015e dollar\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n b\u00fcdc\u0259 defisiti, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 v\u0259 kommersiya sektorlar\u0131nda ba\u015f ver\u0259n lokautlar qiym\u0259t art\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirmi\u015fdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201c\u015eok terapiyas\u0131\u201d siyas\u0259tinin sonrak\u0131 ild\u0259 d\u0259 davam etdirilm\u0259si (kommunal xidm\u0259t tarifl\u0259rinin v\u0259 sair qiym\u0259tl\u0259rin k\u0259skin art\u0131\u015f\u0131) devalvasiyan\u0131 qa\u00e7\u0131lmaz etmi\u015f, ilin \u0259vv\u0259liyl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 inflaysiyan\u0131n 700%-\u0259 \u00e7atmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olmu\u015fdu.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0130sabel Peron yerini m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259tm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t elan ed\u0259nd\u0259 art\u0131q geciydi, \u00f6lk\u0259ni qaydas\u0131z d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f stilind\u0259 idar\u0259 ed\u0259n bu qad\u0131n q\u0131sa zamanda el\u0259 s\u0259hvl\u0259r\u0259 yol vermi\u015fdi ki, sonda \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259st\u0259k\u00e7il\u0259ri d\u0259 ondan \u00fcz \u00e7evirmi\u015fdi. \u201cH\u0259mr\u0259ylik\u201d (\u201cCruzada de Solidaridad\u201d) xeyriyy\u0259 aksiyalar\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u00f6z hesab\u0131na k\u00fclli miqdarda pul k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrm\u0259si Konqresd\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131rmayla n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f, xan\u0131m Peronun bu qurumdak\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131n\u0131n ondan uzaqla\u015fmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xarm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Eyni zamanda komandas\u0131nda da yarpaq t\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131 \u2013 daxili i\u015fl\u0259r naziri Anxel Pobledo (onun \u0259sas daya\u011f\u0131) istefa vermi\u015f, Buenos-Ayresin qubernatoru n\u00f6vb\u0259ti se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 \u0130sabel Peronun namiz\u0259dliyini ir\u0259li s\u00fcrm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259rini a\u00e7\u0131qlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n Amma r\u0259qibl\u0259ri se\u00e7kil\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259dil\u0259r. 1976-c\u0131 ilin fevral ay\u0131nda Radikal V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f \u0130ttifaq\u0131 (RV\u0130) Konqresd\u0259 prezidentin impin\u00e7menti m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini qald\u0131rd\u0131, bu, ba\u015f tutmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 \u201cMontoneros\u201d t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 bir ay sonra ordu q\u0259rargah\u0131nda bomba partlatd\u0131. RV\u0130-nin lideri Rikardo Balbin q\u0259rargah r\u0259isi Xorxe Videlayla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb \u201c\u00c7evrili\u015f haz\u0131rlay\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131zsa, t\u0259l\u0259sin. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 sizi alq\u0131\u015flamayaca\u011f\u0131q, amma mane d\u0259 olmayaca\u011f\u0131q\u201d,- dedi (Videla Xuan Perona qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7evrili\u015fd\u0259 i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f h\u0259rbi\u00e7il\u0259rd\u0259niydi, amma \u0130sabel onu o c\u00fcr y\u00fcks\u0259k posta g\u0259tirm\u0259yi yax\u015f\u0131 q\u0259rar hesab etmi\u015fdi, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00f6z t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131n\u0131 o postdan k\u0259narla\u015fd\u0131raraq). H\u0259min \u0259r\u0259f\u0259d\u0259 ordu r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi art\u0131q \u201cQo\u00e7 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 \u00e7evrili\u015f plan\u0131na raz\u0131l\u0131q vermi\u015fdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n 23 mart 1976-c\u0131 ild\u0259 gec saatlarda i\u015fd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b Kinta-de-Olivosdak\u0131 rezidensiyas\u0131na getm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259n xan\u0131m Peronu prezident vertolyotu H\u0259rbi Hava q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin beyn\u0259lxalq Xorxe Nyuberi aeroportundak\u0131 bazas\u0131na g\u0259tirdi. Orda ona v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259n k\u0259narla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259bs edildiyini b\u0259yan etdil\u0259r (Videlan\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdiyi h\u0259rbi xunta b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki peronist m\u0259murlar\u0131 i\u015fd\u0259n qovdu, bir \u00e7oxunu bird\u0259f\u0259lik yox etdi. Yeni r\u0259hb\u0259rlik sonrak\u0131 5 ild\u0259 \u0130sabel Peronun d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259kind\u0259n daha b\u00f6y\u00fck cinay\u0259tl\u0259r t\u00f6r\u0259tdi – dissidentl\u0259rin, siyasi opponentl\u0259rin, h\u0259tta qad\u0131nlar\u0131n v\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n da k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 o\u011furland\u0131\u011f\u0131, v\u0259h\u015fic\u0259sin\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fc o d\u00f6n\u0259md\u0259 9-30 min aras\u0131 insan m\u0259hv edildiyi bildirilir). Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Peron cadular, q\u0259tll\u0259r v\u0259 siyasi reveranslarla qoruyub saxlama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakimiyy\u0259tini itirmi\u015f oldu.\n<\/p>\n

\n Xunta onu ev dustaql\u0131\u011f\u0131na m\u0259hkum etdi. Be\u015f il Villa La Anqostura \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 dig\u0259r g\u00f6zd\u0259n uzaq yerl\u0259rd\u0259 ya\u015fayandan sonra \u0130sabel \u0130spaniyaya s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi. S\u0259dri oldu\u011fu (\u0259sas\u0131 Xuan Peron t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qoyulmu\u015f) \u018fdal\u0259t Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rliyind\u0259n, o, ancaq 1985-ci ild\u0259 – devril\u0259nd\u0259n az qala on il sonra getdi. Bundan iki il \u0259vv\u0259l xuntan\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259ti bitmi\u015f v\u0259 prezident se\u00e7kisi ke\u00e7irilmi\u015fdi, amma t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7kid\u0259 i\u015ftirak t\u0259klifini xan\u0131m Peron q\u0259bul etm\u0259mi\u015fdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Xuntadan sonrak\u0131 hakimiyy\u0259t ona qar\u015f\u0131 korrupsiya ittihamlar\u0131n\u0131 l\u0259\u011fv etdi, el\u0259 h\u0259min il (1983) Peron yeni se\u00e7ilmi\u015f prezident Raul Alfonsan\u0131n inauqurasiya m\u0259rasimind\u0259 f\u0259xri qonaq statusunda i\u015ftirak etdi. Bir il sonra onu prezident v\u0259 m\u00fcxalif\u0259t liderl\u0259ri aras\u0131ndak\u0131 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlara d\u0259v\u0259t etdil\u0259r. O g\u0259ldi, prosesd\u0259 i\u015ftirak edib partiyas\u0131 v\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t aras\u0131nda ilkin \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259di. N\u00f6vb\u0259ti d\u0259f\u0259 \u0130sabel Argentiya 1988-ci ild\u0259 \u2013 Xuan Peronun \u0259mlak b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fcyl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 v\u0259siyy\u0259tnam\u0259si \u0259traf\u0131nda ged\u0259n m\u00fcbahis\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 qay\u0131td\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n Amma 2006-c\u0131 ild\u0259 tale yen\u0259 ondan \u00fcz d\u00f6nd\u0259rdi. Mendos m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin hakimi \u0130sabelin v\u0259 nazirl\u0259rinin ozamank\u0131 q\u0259tll\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ifad\u0259 verm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b etdi. 12 yanvar 2007-ci il tarixd\u0259 xan\u0131m Peron ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Madrid \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259bs edildi. Onu siyasi f\u0259al Ektor Qalleqonun itkin d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 6 oktyabr 1975-ci il tarixli dekretind\u0259 Silahl\u0131 Q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri \u201ct\u0259xribat\u00e7\u0131 elementl\u0259ri m\u0259hv etm\u0259y\u0259\u201d \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaqla s\u0259b\u0259b oldu\u011fu q\u0259tll\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00fcnahland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0130tkin d\u00fc\u015f\u0259nl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 komissiyan\u0131n 1984-c\u00fc ild\u0259 d\u0259rc edil\u0259n hesabat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, Peronlar\u0131n 1973-76-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259ki hakimiyy\u0259ti zaman\u0131 600 n\u0259f\u0259r itkin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb, 500 n\u0259f\u0259r \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb. \u0130nsan haqlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131n hesablamalar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259s\u0259, \u0130sabelin hakimiyy\u0259t ill\u0259rind\u0259 \u201c\u00f6l\u00fcm eskandronu\u201d t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 1500-\u0259 yax\u0131n sol\u00e7u f\u0259al m\u0259hv edilib.\n<\/p>\n

\n Amma 28 mart 2008-ci ild\u0259 \u0130spaniya Milli M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si xan\u0131m Peronun bu cinay\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259li oldu\u011funu s\u00fcbut ed\u0259n faktlar\u0131n yet\u0259rsizliyini, onun \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 insanl\u0131\u011fa qar\u015f\u0131 cinay\u0259t elementl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n 20 il ke\u00e7m\u0259si s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n iddia m\u00fcdd\u0259tinin bitdiyini \u0259sas g\u0259tir\u0259r\u0259k, onun Argentinaya ekstradisiya t\u0259l\u0259bini geri \u00e7evirdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n 21 iyun 2017-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 eyni m\u00f6vqeni Argentina Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si s\u0259rgil\u0259di. \u0130sabel Peronun t\u0259qsirkar v\u0259 ya \u015fahid qismind\u0259 sor\u011fuya \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259si t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 hakiml\u0259r yekdillikl\u0259 \u201cyox\u201d dedil\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bel\u0259likl\u0259, tarix\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 ilk qad\u0131n prezident kimi yox, h\u0259m d\u0259 r\u0259qibl\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u201ckirli sava\u015f\u201d ba\u015fladan Argentina prezidenti olaraq d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f bu \u015f\u0259xs qanun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda cavab verm\u0259kd\u0259n yay\u0131na bildi. \u00dcmid ed\u0259k ki, \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan c\u0259za ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n minl\u0259rl\u0259 argentinal\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hv etm\u0259si onun he\u00e7 olmasa yuxular\u0131n\u0131 qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tarixd\u0259 ilk qad\u0131n prezident \u0130sabel Peron Argentinan\u0131n ondan \u0259vv\u0259lki prezidenti Xuan Peronun 3-c\u00fc arvad\u0131 olub<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":111942,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-192416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-menim-fikrimce","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTarixd\u0259 ilk qad\u0131n prezident v\u0259 onun \u2018\u2019kirli sava\u015f\u0131\u2019\u2019 - MEYDAN.TV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/tarixde-ilk-qadin-prezident-ve-onun-kirli-savasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tarixd\u0259 ilk qad\u0131n prezident v\u0259 onun \u2018\u2019kirli sava\u015f\u0131\u2019\u2019 - 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