{"id":191384,"date":"2018-08-24T18:21:20","date_gmt":"2018-08-24T18:21:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/article\/eliyevlere-bagli-aviasirket-amerikadan-kredit-zemanetleri-herbi-muqavileler-teyyareler-alib\/"},"modified":"2018-08-24T18:21:20","modified_gmt":"2018-08-24T18:21:20","slug":"eliyevlere-bagli-aviasirket-amerikadan-kredit-zemanetleri-herbi-muqavileler-teyyareler-alib","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/eliyevlere-bagli-aviasirket-amerikadan-kredit-zemanetleri-herbi-muqavileler-teyyareler-alib\/","title":{"rendered":"\u018fliyevl\u0259r\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 avia\u015firk\u0259t Amerikadan kredit z\u0259man\u0259tl\u0259ri, h\u0259rbi m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r, t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r al\u0131b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n “Az\u0259rbaycan iqtisadiyyat\u0131 icar\u0259 toplayan, yaln\u0131z bir ail\u0259nin faydaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f, \u015faquli piramida kimi t\u0259svir edil\u0259 bil\u0259r”
\n <\/i>\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cM\u00fct\u0259\u015f\u0259kkil Cinay\u0259tkarl\u0131q v\u0259 Korrupsiya Hesabat\u0131 Layih\u0259si\u201dnin (OCCRP) jurnalistinin 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 AB\u015e-da \u0130nformasiya Azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Akt\u0131na (FOIA) \u0259sas\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, vaxtil\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n hakim \u018fliyevl\u0259r ail\u0259sin\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olan bir \u015firk\u0259t\u0259 m\u0259xsus y\u00fck avia\u015firk\u0259ti AB\u015e ordusundan qeyri-\u015f\u0259ffaf m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 edib.\n<\/p>\n

\n 2005-ci ilin sonunda, \u018ffqan\u0131standak\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259nin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ilind\u0259 AB\u015e h\u00f6kum\u0259ti AB\u015e-da t\u0259lim ke\u00e7mi\u015f \u0259fqan q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259ki Beyn\u0259lxalq T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliy\u0259 Yard\u0131m Q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 (\u0130SAF) sursat v\u0259 dig\u0259r qeyri-d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f materiallar\u0131 da\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201cSilk Way Airlines\u201d il\u0259 m\u00fcqavil\u0259 ba\u011flama\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131b.
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\n \u201cSilk Way\u201d AB\u015e M\u00fcdafi\u0259 Departamentinin N\u0259qliyyat Komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 10 ild\u0259n \u00e7ox m\u00fcdd\u0259t\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259ri 400 milyon dollardan art\u0131q m\u00fcqavil\u0259 ba\u011flay\u0131b. AB\u015e-\u0131n \u0130xrac-\u0130dxal Bank\u0131 is\u0259 \u015firk\u0259t\u0259 \u201cBoeing\u201d-d\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7 \u0259d\u0259d 747-8 y\u00fck t\u0259yyar\u0259si almas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 420 milyon dollarl\u0131q kredit verib.\n<\/p>\n

\n Avia\u015firk\u0259t m\u00fczakir\u0259 m\u00f6vzusuna \u00e7evrilib. Bel\u0259 ki, \u00f6t\u0259n iyul ay\u0131nda Bolqar\u0131stan\u0131n veb s\u0259hif\u0259si \u201cTrud Silk Way\u201d \u015firk\u0259tinin 2014-2017-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 diplomatik icaz\u0259si olan az\u0131 350 u\u00e7u\u015f h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259r\u0259k, Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 v\u0259 dig\u0259r yerl\u0259rd\u0259ki m\u00fcharib\u0259 zonalar\u0131na \u201cy\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 ton silah\u0131\u201d gizlic\u0259 da\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycanla Bolqar\u0131stan aras\u0131ndak\u0131 s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b.\n<\/p>\n

\n Ancaq \u201cBoeing\u201d bunu \u00f6n\u0259ms\u0259m\u0259yib, \u201cSilk Way\u201d AB\u015e-\u0131n aviasiya n\u0259h\u0259ngi il\u0259 biznes \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rini davam etdirib v\u0259 2017-ci ilin aprelind\u0259 \u015firk\u0259td\u0259n 10 yeni 737 MAX s\u0259rni\u015fin t\u0259yyar\u0259sinin almaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 1 milyard dollarl\u0131q sazi\u015fi imzalay\u0131b. Ancaq bu sazi\u015f\u0259 AB\u015e t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n he\u00e7 bir z\u0259man\u0259t verilm\u0259yib v\u0259 nec\u0259 maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259c\u0259yi m\u0259lum deyil.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u00d6t\u0259n ilin oktyabr ay\u0131nda avia\u015firk\u0259tin r\u0259smil\u0259ri \u201cSilk Way\u201d \u015firk\u0259tinin daha iki 747-8 y\u00fck t\u0259yyar\u0259sinin alma\u011f\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131qlad\u0131. Yen\u0259 d\u0259 maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259lumat verilm\u0259di. \u201cSilk Way\u201d \u015firk\u0259tinin r\u0259smil\u0259ri jurnalistl\u0259rin \u015f\u0259rh ist\u0259kl\u0259rin\u0259 cavab verm\u0259di. \u201cBoeing\u201d \u015firk\u0259ti d\u0259 m\u00f6vzuya ayd\u0131nl\u0131q g\u0259tirm\u0259k ist\u0259m\u0259di.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cBoeing\u201d-in s\u00f6z\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc Elena Aleksandrova (Elena Alexandrova) “Biz m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ril\u0259rimizin h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir m\u00fcqavil\u0259 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rini m\u00fczakir\u0259 etmirik”,- dedi.<\/p>\n

N\u0259 kredit z\u0259man\u0259ti, n\u0259 d\u0259 Pentaqonun \u201cSilk Way\u201d hava yolu \u015firk\u0259ti il\u0259 2005-ci ild\u0259 ba\u015flayan v\u0259 bug\u00fcn\u0259d\u0259k davam ed\u0259n \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 informasiya verilm\u0259yib.\n<\/p>\n

\n Ki\u00e7ik otaqdak\u0131 skeletl\u0259r\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n Avia\u015firk\u0259t \u0259n az\u0131 bir n\u00f6qt\u0259d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n hakim ail\u0259si il\u0259 (t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259ri \u015f\u0259xsi s\u0259f\u0259rl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edib) s\u0131x \u0259laq\u0259si olan v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t layih\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n qazanan \u201cSilk Way\u201d Qrupuna m\u0259xsusdur. \u0130nformasiya Azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Akt\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, \u201cSilk Way\u201d avia\u015firk\u0259ti ola bilsin ki, AB\u015e-\u0131n d\u0259y\u0259rli kreditl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259rbi m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sahibl\u0259rinin kimliyini gizl\u0259tm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131b.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bu g\u0259rginliyin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn s\u0259b\u0259bi Az\u0259rbaycanda korrupsiya v\u0259 insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n pis v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6lk\u0259 \u201cTransparency International\u201d t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n korrupsiya indeksind\u0259 180 \u00f6lk\u0259 aras\u0131nda 122-ci yeri tutub v\u0259 Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin ail\u0259si d\u00fcnya miqyas\u0131nda 140 milyon dollardan \u00e7ox d\u0259y\u0259ri olan l\u00fcks \u0259mlaka malikdir. Panama s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri v\u0259 dig\u0259r s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259nin birinci ail\u0259sinin otel\u00e7ilikd\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259n\u00e7iliy\u0259, bank sektoruna q\u0259d\u0259r dem\u0259k olar ki, Az\u0259rbaycan iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 pay\u0131 oldu\u011fu m\u0259lum olur.\n<\/p>\n

\n 2010-2011-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 AB\u015e-\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 s\u0259firi olmu\u015f Metyu Brayzan\u0131n (Matthew Bryza) s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u201cSilk Way\u201d Az\u0259rbaycan-Orta Asiya mar\u015frutu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f olub v\u0259 qeyri-\u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc materiallar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7d\u0259 birini \u018ffqan\u0131stana da\u015f\u0131y\u0131b:\n<\/p>\n

\n “AB\u015e ordusu d\u00fczg\u00fcn olaraq fokusu demokratiyadan daha \u00e7ox, t\u0259cili \u0259m\u0259liyyat-logistik ehtiyaclar\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259ldib\u201d. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f s\u0259fir \u0259lav\u0259 edib ki, demokratiyan\u0131n t\u0259\u015fviqi AB\u015e-\u0131n \u0259sas maraqlar\u0131ndan biridir, lakin dig\u0259r m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 tarazla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Ancaq ill\u0259rdir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 izl\u0259y\u0259n insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 f\u0259allar\u0131 \u201cSilk Way\u201d avia\u015firk\u0259tind\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 q\u0259rar\u0131n uzaqg\u00f6r\u0259nlik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131r.
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\n “Demokratiyan\u0131n t\u0259\u015fviqi v\u0259 t\u0259cili h\u0259rbi ehtiyaclar aras\u0131nda olan dilemma \u00e7ox vaxt bel\u0259 bir \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qoyulur, amma AB\u015e xarici siyas\u0259tinin \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi olaraq uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259ri var. Bunlar h\u00fcququn aliliyinin, iqtisadiyyat\u0131n \u015fax\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259sinin, daha hesabl\u0131 idar\u0259etm\u0259nin v\u0259 demokratikl\u0259\u015fm\u0259nin t\u0259\u015fviq olunmas\u0131d\u0131r” \u2013 AB\u015e-da yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada demokratiya v\u0259 insan haqlar\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t ed\u0259n qeyri-kommersiya t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 olan \u201cFreedom House\u201d t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n \u201cKe\u00e7id \u00d6lk\u0259l\u0259ri\u201d hesabat\u0131n\u0131n layih\u0259 direktoru Nate \u015eenkkan (Nate Schenkkan) deyib.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0130p\u0259k kimi yum\u015faq bir raz\u0131la\u015fma\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n Va\u015finqton \u00e7ox pul \u00f6d\u0259di. AB\u015e-\u0131n \u0130xrac-\u0130dxal Bank\u0131 (EXIM) vasit\u0259sil\u0259 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259 AB\u015e h\u00f6kum\u0259ti \u201cSilk Way\u201d \u015firk\u0259tin\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 \u0259d\u0259d \u201cBoeing 747-8\u201dz y\u00fck t\u0259yyar\u0259sini almas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 419.5 milyon dollarl\u0131q kredit verib.\n<\/p>\n

\n M\u00fcqavil\u0259 s\u0259xav\u0259tli oldu\u011fu q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 m\u00fcbahis\u0259li idi. Kredit z\u0259man\u0259ti m\u00fcqavil\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, \u00f6z\u0259l hava \u015firk\u0259ti krediti \u00f6d\u0259y\u0259 bilm\u0259s\u0259, itkini onun s\u0259hmdarlar\u0131 deyil, d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 m\u0259xsus Az\u0259rbaycan Beyn\u0259lxalq Bank\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259lidir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bundan sonra 2017-ci ilin aprelind\u0259 daha 10 s\u0259rni\u015fin t\u0259yyar\u0259sinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201cSilk Way\u201d il\u0259 1 milyard dollarl\u0131q \u0259lav\u0259 m\u00fcqavil\u0259 imzalan\u0131b v\u0259 eyni ilin oktyabr\u0131nda daha iki 747-8 y\u00fck t\u0259yyar\u0259si al\u0131nmas\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. \u0130xrac-\u0130dxal Bank\u0131 (EXIM) bu raz\u0131la\u015fmaya c\u0259lb edilm\u0259mi\u015fdi, \u00e7\u00fcnki bank onu ba\u011flamaq ist\u0259y\u0259n siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rin t\u0259zyiqi alt\u0131nda kreditl\u0259ri m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n AB\u015e h\u00f6kum\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259n\u0259n kreditin qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan he\u00e7 bir t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan AB\u015e h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin 2014-ci ild\u0259ki kredit z\u0259man\u0259ti \u201cSilk Way\u201d avia\u015firk\u0259tin\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 faiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si il\u0259 borc g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verdi. \u0130xrac-\u0130dxal Bank\u0131n\u0131n (EXIM) idar\u0259 hey\u0259tinin iclas protokollar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, \u201cBoeing\u201d il\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar apar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn veril\u0259n kredit \u201cBoeing\u201d, GE v\u0259 \u201cGulfstream\u201d-d\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 2,800 i\u015fi d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259li idi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bununla yana\u015f\u0131 z\u0259man\u0259t Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259t bank\u0131n\u0131n avia\u015firk\u0259tin borcunu \u00f6d\u0259y\u0259 bilm\u0259diyi halda AB\u015e-dak\u0131 vergi \u00f6d\u0259yicil\u0259rinin h\u0259d\u0259fd\u0259 olaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na g\u0259lirdi. Z\u0259man\u0259t \u201cSilk Way\u201d avia\u015firk\u0259tinin \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131q Libor m\u00fcsb\u0259t 0,6 faiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si il\u0259 borc g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259sin\u0259 icaz\u0259 verdi (Libor banklar\u0131n bir-birin\u0259 borc verm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f etdiyi faiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sidir).\n<\/p>\n

\n Bu bir ayl\u0131q m\u00fcdd\u0259t\u0259 Libor m\u00fcsb\u0259t 0,5 faiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si il\u0259 \u0130xrac-\u0130dxal Bank\u0131ndan deyil, ba\u015fqa bankdan kredit alan AB\u015e-\u0131n daha y\u00fcks\u0259k kredit d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si olan \u201cGeneral Electric Capital\u201d \u015firk\u0259tin\u0259 alt\u0131 ay sonra veril\u0259n kreditl\u0259 eyni faizlidir. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, \u201cSilk Way\u201d avia\u015firk\u0259tin\u0259 veril\u0259n kreditl\u0259 \u201cGeneral Electric Capital\u201d \u015firk\u0259tin\u0259 veril\u0259n kredit eyni faizlidir.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0130xrac-\u0130dxal Bank\u0131 (EXIM) v\u0259 onun t\u0259nqid\u00e7il\u0259ri\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n EX\u0130M v\u0259 ya AB\u015e \u0130xrac-\u0130dxal Bank\u0131 AB\u015e h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin r\u0259smi ixrac kredit agentliyidir. 1934-c\u00fc ild\u0259 yarad\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259di kommersiya kreditorlar\u0131 il\u0259 r\u0259qab\u0259t etm\u0259k deyil, \u0259ksin\u0259 maliyy\u0259 v\u0259 ya siyasi riskl\u0259ri boynuna g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259k ist\u0259m\u0259y\u0259n dig\u0259r kreditorlar\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar v\u0259 investisiyalar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kapitalla t\u0259min edir.
\n
\n \u0130xrac-\u0130dxal Bank\u0131 k\u00f6l\u0259 \u0259m\u0259yind\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kd\u0259 ittiham olunan m\u0259d\u0259n\u00e7ilik \u015firk\u0259tin\u0259, i\u015f yerind\u0259 itkil\u0259r v\u0259 partlay\u0131\u015flar ba\u015f verm\u0259si kimi tarix\u00e7\u0259y\u0259 malik Meksikan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t neft \u015firk\u0259ti \u201cPemex\u201d-\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r ver\u0259n dig\u0259r lahiy\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 kredit verdiyini ortaya \u00e7\u0131xaran bir s\u0131ra ara\u015fd\u0131rmalardan sonra \u00e7\u0259tin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb.<\/p>\n

2008-2009-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t katibinin demokratiya, insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00fc\u015faviri v\u0259zif\u0259sini icra ed\u0259n Deyvid Kramer (David Kramer) qeyd edir ki, \u0130xrac-\u0130dxal Bank\u0131 borcunu \u00f6d\u0259diyi m\u00fcdd\u0259tc\u0259 kim\u0259 kredit verdiyi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 narahaql\u0131 ke\u00e7irmir:\n<\/p>\n

\n “M\u0259n D\u00f6vl\u0259t Departamentind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131m vaxt ba\u015f ver\u0259n bir hadis\u0259ni xat\u0131rlay\u0131ram. M\u0259n onlara \u201c\u0259li qana batm\u0131\u015f bir \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 m\u0259xsus m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n bir \u015firk\u0259t kredit almamal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedim. Onlar\u0131n suallar\u0131 is\u0259 \u201cn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r qan?\u201d oldu”.\n<\/p>\n

\n Geri \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar narahatl\u0131qlar\u0131 aradan qald\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0130xrac-\u0130dxal Bank\u0131 r\u0259smil\u0259ri \u201cSilk Way\u201d avia\u015firk\u0259tinin borcunu geri \u00f6d\u0259y\u0259 bilm\u0259diyi halda onun borcunu \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 m\u0259xsus Az\u0259rbaycan Beyn\u0259lxalq Bank\u0131ndan z\u0259man\u0259t ald\u0131lar.\n<\/p>\n

\n “\u0130\u015f\u00e7i hey\u0259ti hesab edir ki, \u201cSilk Way\u201d \u015firk\u0259tinin maliyy\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti bu m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259 maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259ni do\u011frultmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r g\u00fccl\u00fc deyil v\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Beyn\u0259lxalq Bank\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyatlara z\u0259man\u0259t ver\u0259c\u0259k. \u018fn g\u00fccl\u00fc z\u0259man\u0259t\u00e7i kimi ABB kreditin qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas m\u0259nb\u0259yi olacaq\u201d – 2014-c\u00fc ilin iyun ay\u0131nda \u0130xrac-\u0130dxal Bank\u0131n\u0131n idar\u0259 hey\u0259tinin iclas protokollar\u0131nda deyilir.<\/p>\n

\u201cFreedom House\u201d t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n layih\u0259 direktoru \u015eenkkan (Schenkkan) qeyd edir ki, bu Amerika Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi olaraq t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259r il\u0259 nec\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q ed\u0259c\u0259yini g\u00f6rm\u0259k ist\u0259m\u0259si deyil:\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cBel\u0259likl\u0259, \u0130xrac-\u0130dxal Bank\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259t etm\u0259k rolu olmasa bel\u0259, kims\u0259 bunu n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irm\u0259li v\u0259 t\u0259sdiq etm\u0259k ist\u0259diyimiz budurmu dey\u0259 g\u00f6zd\u0259n ke\u00e7irm\u0259lidir\u201d.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cBir ail\u0259nin iqtisadi v\u0259 siyasi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n dominant oldu\u011fu v\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn iqtisadi layih\u0259l\u0259rini d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 etdiyi Az\u0259rbaycanda a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 maraqlar\u0131n toqqu\u015fmas\u0131 var”, \u2013 o, \u0259lav\u0259 etdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n X\u00fcsusil\u0259, 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u0130xrac-\u0130dxal Bank\u0131n\u0131n \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131ndan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ay \u00f6nc\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti Az\u0259rbaycan Beyn\u0259lxalq Bank\u0131nda 500 milyon AB\u015e dollar\u0131 infuziya olaca\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u201cdaha \u00f6nc\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259mi\u015f\u201d b\u0259yanat yayd\u0131. Bu, \u0130xrac-\u0130dxal Bank\u0131n\u0131n idar\u0259 hey\u0259tinin \u0259m\u0259liyyat t\u0259sdiq olunmam\u0131\u015fdan \u00f6nc\u0259 qeyd etdiyi bir fakt idi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Az\u0259rbaycan Beyn\u0259lxalq Bank\u0131 o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 etibarl\u0131 bir zamin deyildi. 2015-ci il neft qiym\u0259tl\u0259rinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 milli valyutan\u0131n iki d\u0259f\u0259 devalvasiyaya u\u011framas\u0131 banka m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir edib, bank 3,3 milyard dollar borclan\u0131b v\u0259 Nyu-Yorkda m\u00fcflisl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 15-ci madd\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n qorunmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcraci\u0259t edib. Bu, Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259tin\u0259 add\u0131m atma\u011fa v\u0259 2018-ci ilin mart\u0131nda bank\u0131n 2,2 milyard dollar h\u0259cmind\u0259 olan xarici borcunu \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259y\u0259 vadar etdi.<\/p>\n

AB\u015e h\u00f6kum\u0259ti il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq \u201cSilk Way\u201d Airlines Kanada Milli M\u00fcdafi\u0259 Nazirliyi, Almaniya Silahl\u0131 Q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 Fransa ordusu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir subpodrat\u00e7\u0131 olaraq \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Amerika h\u00f6kum\u0259ti 400 milyon dollardan n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rinin \u201cSilk Way\u201d avia\u015firk\u0259tin\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259ndiyini d\u0259qiq dey\u0259 bilm\u0259di, \u00e7\u00fcnki m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r vasit\u0259\u00e7i \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259 deyil, t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259 imzalan\u0131b. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f h\u00f6kum\u0259t r\u0259smil\u0259ri avia\u015firk\u0259t il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259yin vacibliyin\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q fikir vermi\u015fdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n M\u00fctl\u0259q birinci sinif\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n \u201cSilk Way\u201d \u015firk\u0259tinin Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n hakim ail\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259si uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259tdir ki, ortaya \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131b. Azadl\u0131q Radiousunun 2010-cu ild\u0259ki bir ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131nda prezidentin ki\u00e7ik q\u0131z\u0131 Arzu \u018fliyevan\u0131n \u201cSilk Way\u201d Holdinqin maliyy\u0259 qolu \u201cSilk Way Bank\u201d\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 sahibind\u0259n biri oldu\u011fu g\u00f6st\u0259rilib. Bu m\u0259lumatlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131qdan sonra prezidentin s\u00f6z\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc onun m\u00fcst\u0259qil i\u015f qad\u0131n\u0131 olmaq h\u00fcququ oldu\u011funu dedi.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cSilk Way Bank\u201d\u0131n\u0131n 2017-ci ild\u0259ki illik hesabat\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n n\u0259 \u018fliyev ail\u0259si, n\u0259 d\u0259 \u201cSilk Way Qrup\u201dun bankda he\u00e7 bir pay\u0131 yoxdur.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cSilk Way\u201d Holdinq v\u0259 \u201cSilk Way Group\u201d (SW Group) kimi d\u0259 tan\u0131nan \u015firk\u0259tin r\u0259smi sayt\u0131nda haz\u0131rda onun portfelind\u0259 avia\u015firk\u0259t d\u0259 daxil olmaqla, 11 \u015firk\u0259tin oldu\u011fu qeyd olunur. 2017-ci ilin iyun ay\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r \u201cSilk Way Bank\u201d da daxil olmaqla, 14 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u015firk\u0259tin siyah\u0131s\u0131 t\u0259qdim olunmu\u015fdu (Bu ara\u015fd\u0131rman\u0131n haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 saytdan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131).\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cSilk Way Hava Yollar\u0131\u201d, \u201cSilk Way \u0130n\u015faat\u201d v\u0259 \u201cSilk Way S\u0131\u011forta\u201d \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rinin daxil oldu\u011fu \u201cSilk Way\u201d Qrupu ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan aviasiya sektorunda b\u00f6y\u00fck pay sahibidir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 AB\u015e da yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n r\u0259qib \u201cKalitta Air\u201d \u015firk\u0259ti 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u201cSilk Way West\u201d \u015firk\u0259tinin AB\u015e-\u0131n N\u0259qliyyat Departamentind\u0259n xarici hava da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn icaz\u0259 almas\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131. \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan AB\u015e da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131q v\u0259 r\u0259qab\u0259tli bazar deyil – \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, \u0259g\u0259r onlar \u201cSilk Way\u201d il\u0259 m\u00fcqavil\u0259 ba\u011flasalar\u201d.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cSilk Way\u201d Holdinq \u00f6lk\u0259nin aviasiya sektorundak\u0131 h\u00f6kmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0130qtisadi \u0130nki\u015faf Nazirliyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259t avia\u015firk\u0259ti AZAL-\u0131n 2003-c\u00fc ild\u0259ki \u00f6z\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 borcludur. K\u00f6hn\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t avia\u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rinin bir \u00e7ox hiss\u0259sinin \u201cSilk Way\u201d t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irildiyi bu proses gizli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259, t\u0259klif v\u0259 tender elan edilm\u0259d\u0259n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irildiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn maliyy\u0259 eksperti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n “ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131cda t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li” kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilmi\u015fdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u018fliyevl\u0259rin dig\u0259r b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fclkl\u0259rd\u0259 barma\u011f\u0131 var. OCCRP-nin telekommunikasiya sektorunun \u00f6z\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n ail\u0259nin t\u0259xmin\u0259n 1 milyard dollar d\u0259y\u0259rind\u0259 pul v\u0259 s\u0259hminin oldu\u011fu \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131. Ara\u015fd\u0131rmada pulun m\u00fcxt\u0259lif of\u015for \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259 birinci ail\u0259y\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rilir. Bu \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r \u018fliyevl\u0259r\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda q\u0131z\u0131l m\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259ri, telekommunikasiya v\u0259 tikinti biznesl\u0259rind\u0259ki paylar\u0131n\u0131 idar\u0259 etm\u0259k imkan\u0131 yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cSilk Way\u201d Holdinqin formala\u015fmas\u0131 k\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n v\u0259 idar\u0259etm\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259sas rol oynayan of\u015for \u015firk\u0259ti Beyn\u0259lxalq Da\u015f\u0131ma \u015eirk\u0259tin\u0259 m\u0259xsusdur (IHC).\n<\/p>\n

\n Karayib\u0259 \u0130p\u0259k Yolu\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n \u201cSilk Way Airlines\u201d-\u0131n m\u00fclkiyy\u0259tin\u0259 aid olan \u0259n ilkin istinada “AMC Form 207” adl\u0131 bir s\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259 rast g\u0259linir ki, bunun bir n\u00fcsx\u0259sini \u201cSilk Way\u201d 2006-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u0130nformasiya Azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Akt\u0131n\u0131n (FOIA) t\u0259l\u0259bi il\u0259 t\u0259qdim etmi\u015fdir. AB\u015e ordusu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn y\u00fck da\u015f\u0131maq ist\u0259y\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir hava yolu \u015firk\u0259ti bu forman\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259lidir.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cSilk Way Airlines\u201d \u00f6z m\u00fcraci\u0259tind\u0259 Britaniyan\u0131n Vircin adalar\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n of\u015for \u015firk\u0259ti \u0130HC-y\u0259 m\u0259xsus oldu\u011funu qeyd edib. M\u00fcraci\u0259t formas\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qeyd olunmas\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b olunsa da \u0130HC-nin kim\u0259 m\u0259xsus olmas\u0131na dair he\u00e7 bir m\u0259lumat verilm\u0259yib. Britaniyan\u0131n Vircin adalar\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u0259xfilik qanunlar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n IHC-nin sahibi m\u00fcst\u0259qil \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z.\n<\/p>\n

\n AB\u015e N\u0259qliyyat Komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cSilk Way\u201d avia\u015firk\u0259ti kim\u0259 m\u0259xsus oldu\u011funu bildirm\u0259diyi halda n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onun orduya y\u00fck da\u015f\u0131mas\u0131na icaz\u0259 verilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 jurnalistl\u0259rin suallar\u0131na cavab verm\u0259di. Halbuki, bu kimi hallarda bu standard t\u0259l\u0259bdir.<\/p>\n

2007-ci ild\u0259 Va\u015finqtonda N\u0259qliyyat Departementin\u0259 ayr\u0131 bir \u0259riz\u0259 verildi, \u201cSilk Way Airlines\u201d \u015firk\u0259tinin 40 faizinin IHC-y\u0259 m\u0259xsus oldu\u011funu, 60 faizinin is\u0259 art\u0131q Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 Zaur Axundov t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n “effektiv \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 idar\u0259 olunan\u201d SW Holdinq\u0259 m\u0259xsus oldu\u011fu bildirildi. Bir daha avia\u015firk\u0259t \u0130HC-nin sahibl\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131qlama verm\u0259di.<\/p>\n

IHC 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 d\u0259 \u201cSilk Way Bank\u201d\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259t hey\u0259tind\u0259 olan direktor Jaouad Dbila vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u018fliyev ail\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, daha \u00f6nc\u0259 Dbilan\u0131n ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259 birinci ail\u0259nin biznes maraqlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201cproxy\u201d oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n M\u00fcst\u0259qil x\u0259b\u0259r sayt\u0131 Meydan TV-in ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, 2012-ci ilin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259n 2013-c\u00fc ilin sonlar\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r \u201cSilk Way Inn\u201d-in direktoru olan Dbila \u018fliyev v\u0259 qon\u015fu G\u00fcrc\u00fcstandak\u0131 biznes t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n investisiyalar\u0131n\u0131 idar\u0259 etm\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir s\u0131ra qeydl\u0259r haz\u0131rlay\u0131b. 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Dbila Az\u0259rbaycan Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyev t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n “M\u00fclki aviasiya sah\u0259sind\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259” medalla t\u0259ltif olunub.\n<\/p>\n

\n Hava n\u0259qliyyat s\u0259nayesind\u0259 informasiya texnologiyalar\u0131 \u015firk\u0259ti olan SITA t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n n\u0259\u015fr olunan bir s\u0259naye n\u0259\u015frind\u0259 veril\u0259n m\u0259lumata g\u00f6r\u0259, 2015-ci ild\u0259 Dbila Bak\u0131 Beyn\u0259lxalq Hava Liman\u0131nda yeni bir n\u00f6mr\u0259li Terminal\u0131n direktoru idi. \u201cSilk Way Airlines\u201d \u015firk\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 avia\u015firk\u0259tin \u00c7ikaqodak\u0131 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si olan qarda\u015f\u0131 Mayk Dbilaya (Mike Dbila) bir ne\u00e7\u0259 email g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259yimiz\u0259 baxmayaraq, Jaouad Dbiladan \u015f\u0259rh ala bilm\u0259dik.\n<\/p>\n

\n Asan kredit yoxdur\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n \u201cWikileaks\u201d t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ortaya \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lan AB\u015e-\u0131n diplomatik teleqramlar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n daha sonra 420 milyon AB\u015e dollar\u0131 m\u0259bl\u0259\u011find\u0259 kredit\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259k plan\u0131 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 2008-ci ild\u0259 AB\u015e-\u0131n \u0130xrac-\u0130dxal Bank\u0131n\u0131n prezidentinin Az\u0259rbaycana s\u0259f\u0259ri zaman\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan Hava Yollar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f meneceri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n g\u00fcnd\u0259m\u0259 g\u0259tirildi.<\/p>\n

H\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259lum olmayan s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 kredit m\u00fcraci\u0259ti yaln\u0131z alt\u0131 il sonra, 2014-c\u00fc ilin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 edildi. O zamandan b\u0259ri \u0130HC \u00fcmumi r\u0259smd\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcrd\u00fc – \u0259n az\u0131 sahibl\u0259r v\u0259 s\u0259hmdarlar haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259b olundu\u011fu r\u0259smi kredit s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259 qeyd ad\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kilmirdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n 2007-ci ild\u0259n 2014-c\u00fc il\u0259d\u0259k IHC \u201cSilk Way\u201d-d\u0259ki pay\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015fdi. Ancaq \u0130HC, m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t pay\u0131n\u0131 l\u0259\u011fv ets\u0259 d\u0259 (\u0259n az\u0131ndan ka\u011f\u0131z \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259), avia\u015firk\u0259t \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259td\u0259n \u0259l \u00e7\u0259km\u0259di.\n<\/p>\n

\n L\u00fcksemburqun r\u0259smi q\u0259zetin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, 2011-ci ild\u0259 Rusiya do\u011fulan menecer Qriqoriy Yurkova (Grigory Yurkov) \u201cSilk Way\u201d Holdinq v\u0259 \u0130HC \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn etibarnam\u0259 verildi. Etibarnam\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, Yurkov vasit\u0259sil\u0259 IHC hava yolu \u015firk\u0259tinin r\u0259smi m\u00fclkiyy\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq, \u201cSilk Way Airlines\u201d ad\u0131ndan m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 daxil ola v\u0259 maliyy\u0259 \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259ri \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259kdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n “Bel\u0259 bir strukturun olmas\u0131 qanundan k\u0259nar olmasa da, bel\u0259 bir m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t strukturu a\u00e7\u0131qlama \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259rini, maraqlar\u0131n m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259rini v\u0259 ya i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin kimliyini gizl\u0259tm\u0259k, yaxud aradan qald\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r” – \u015firk\u0259tin m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t tarixini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7ir\u0259n \u201cDorsey & Whitney LLP\u201d h\u00fcquq \u015firk\u0259tinin h\u0259mkar\u0131 Tom Qorman (Tom Gorman) bildirdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n “Bu c\u00fcr gizli bir qar\u015f\u0131durma m\u0259nfi siyasi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r” \u2013 o, 2010-cu ilin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259ki ara\u015fd\u0131rmalara \u0259sas\u0259n, prezidentin q\u0131z\u0131 Arzunun \u201cSilk Way\u201d \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r qrupuna daxil olan \u201cSilk Way Bank\u201d\u0131n qism\u0259n sahibi olmas\u0131 fakt\u0131n\u0131 xat\u0131rladaraq \u0259lav\u0259 etdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n 2015-ci ild\u0259 Va\u015finqtonda N\u0259qliyyat Departementin\u0259 \u201cSilk Way\u201d \u015firk\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n g\u00f6nd\u0259ril\u0259n s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259m\u00e7inin IHC-nin \u201cSilk Way Airlines\u201d t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunan 11 \u0259d\u0259d t\u0259yyar\u0259d\u0259n be\u015fin\u0259 sahibi oldu\u011fu g\u00f6st\u0259rilir. Bir ekspert bunu \u0130HC sahibl\u0259rin\u0259 pul qazand\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcmk\u00fcn bir mexanizm olaraq g\u00f6r\u00fcr. \u201cSilk Way\u201d is\u0259 bu t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259rin kiray\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015fi\u015firdilmi\u015f miqdar \u00f6d\u0259yir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Sahibkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 formal d\u0259yi\u015fidirildiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0130xrac-\u0130dxal Bank\u0131 \u0130HC v\u0259 ya kreditl\u0259ri t\u0259sdiq etm\u0259zd\u0259n \u00f6nc\u0259 onun rolu bar\u0259d\u0259 he\u00e7 bir suala cavab verm\u0259di. Baxmayaraq ki, of\u015for \u015firk\u0259ti avia\u015firk\u0259t \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 davaml\u0131 t\u0259sir\u0259 malik idi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 soru\u015fuldu\u011funda \u0130xrac-\u0130dxal Bank\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc jurnalistl\u0259ri bank\u0131n idar\u0259 hey\u0259tinin \u0130HC bar\u0259d\u0259 he\u00e7 b\u0259hs edilm\u0259y\u0259n y\u0131\u011f\u0131ncaq protokollar\u0131na y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirdi\n<\/p>\n

\n Sirli adamla tan\u0131\u015f olun\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n \u201cSilk Way\u201d v\u0259 biznes \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda bir \u00e7ox cavabs\u0131z sual qal\u0131r. Baxmayaraq ki, \u015firk\u0259tin 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259ki kredit z\u0259man\u0259tin\u0259 dair s\u0259n\u0259d bir vacib fakt\u0131 ortaya qoydu: o vaxta q\u0259d\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin ke\u00e7mi\u015f r\u0259smisi olan Zaur Axundov b\u00fct\u00fcn \u201cSilk Way\u201d qrupunun 100 faiz sahibi idi. H\u0259min vaxt firma v\u0259 onun bir \u00e7ox holdinql\u0259rinin milyardlarla dollar d\u0259y\u0259ri var idi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Nisb\u0259t\u0259n bioqrafiyas\u0131n\u0131 gizli saxlama\u011fa m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259q olmu\u015f Axundov haqq\u0131nda \u00e7ox az m\u0259lumat var. Az\u0259rbaycanda korrupsiya qalmaqallar\u0131n\u0131 izl\u0259y\u0259n m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r bunun ox\u015far bir n\u00fcmun\u0259 oldu\u011funu deyirl\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n

\n “Bu, Az\u0259rbaycanda korrupsiyaya m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015f kommersiya \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259krarlanan bir aspektidir. Kims\u0259 haradansa \u00e7\u0131xacaq v\u0259 \u015firk\u0259tin \u00fcz\u00fc olacaq, lakin onlar tam sahibl\u0259ri olmayacaq ” – 1994-1997-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 AB\u015e-\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 s\u0259firi olmu\u015f Ri\u00e7ard Kauzlari\u00e7 (Richard Kauzlarich) qeyd etdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n “M\u0259n Axundovu \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n tan\u0131m\u0131ram, ancaq bu ox\u015far model kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu biznes modeli ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n \u0259sas x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tidir”, \u2013 o, Az\u0259rbaycan neft \u015firk\u0259ti bar\u0259d\u0259 \u201cGlobal Witness\u201d ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 vur\u011fulayaraq qeyd etdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Axundov 2010-cu ild\u0259 \u201cSilk Way Bank\u201d\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259t \u015furas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259dri olub. H\u0259min s\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259 h\u0259m\u00e7inin prezidentin q\u0131z\u0131 bank\u0131n t\u0259sis\u00e7i s\u0259hmdar\u0131 qismind\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilib.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cSilk Way Airlines\u201d \u015firk\u0259tinin \u0130xrac-\u0130dxal Bank\u0131 il\u0259 olan s\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259 Axundovla ba\u011fl\u0131 daha \u00f6nc\u0259 ortaya \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmayan \u015f\u0259xsi m\u0259lumatlar a\u00e7\u0131qlan\u0131b v\u0259 onun Va\u015finqtondak\u0131 v\u0259kill\u0259rin\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 elektron po\u00e7t vasit\u0259sil\u0259 sor\u011fu g\u00f6nd\u0259rilm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 z\u0259ng edilm\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, \u015f\u0259rh ala bilm\u0259dik.\n<\/p>\n

\n Hal-haz\u0131rda 50 ya\u015f\u0131 olan Axundov h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ox hiss\u0259sini m\u00fcxt\u0259lif v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259yib. Karyeras\u0131na 1991-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin Planla\u015fd\u0131rma Komit\u0259sind\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, sonra is\u0259 Xarici \u0130qtisadi \u018flaq\u0259l\u0259r Nazirliyind\u0259 davam etmi\u015fdir. 1997-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t \u0130qtisadiyyat \u0130nstitutundan iqtisad elml\u0259ri doktoru d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si al\u0131b, bundan sonra \u00fc\u00e7 il m\u00fcdd\u0259tin\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 m\u0259xsus “AZAL” \u0131n “Cargo Aviation” \u015firk\u0259tinin direktoru v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259yin edilib.\n<\/p>\n

\n Axundov 2003-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 dal\u011fas\u0131 zaman\u0131 Bak\u0131 hava liman\u0131n\u0131n direktoru olub. Bu zaman, bir \u00e7ox avia\u015firk\u0259t \u201cSilk Way\u201d Holdinq t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irilib. O, \u201cSilk Way Airlines\u201d \u015firk\u0259tini 2001-ci ild\u0259 qurub v\u0259 2005-ci ild\u0259 onun prezidenti t\u0259yin olunub. 2006-c\u0131 ild\u0259 is\u0259 \u201cSilk Way\u201d Holdinqin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyin\u0259 g\u0259tirilib.\n<\/p>\n

\n H\u00f6kum\u0259t i\u015f\u00e7isi kimi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq, Axundovun bir milyard dollarl\u0131q 10-dan \u00e7ox t\u0259yyar\u0259, bir s\u0131\u011forta \u015firk\u0259ti, bir tikinti \u015firk\u0259ti v\u0259 bir t\u0259yyar\u0259 t\u0259mir \u015firk\u0259tin\u0259, \u201cSilk Way\u201d qrupunda ad\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259y\u0259 nec\u0259 sahib oldu\u011fu m\u0259lum deyil.\n<\/p>\n

\n Onun qrupun m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t h\u00fcququnu \u0130HC-d\u0259n nec\u0259 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0130HC-nin \u201cSilk Way Airlines\u201d ad\u0131ndan m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r ba\u011flamaq v\u0259 \u00f6hd\u0259lik g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259k haqq\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 niy\u0259 davam etdiyi ayd\u0131n deyildi.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cFreedom House\u201d t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n layih\u0259 direktoru \u015eenkan\u0131n (Schenkkan) da bildirdiyi kimi “Az\u0259rbaycan iqtisadiyyat\u0131 icar\u0259 toplayan, yaln\u0131z bir ail\u0259nin faydaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f, \u015faquli piramida kimi t\u0259svir edil\u0259 bil\u0259r”:\n<\/p>\n

\n “Bu, yaln\u0131z vergi v\u0259 ictimai fondlar\u0131 ehtiva ed\u0259n r\u0259smi d\u00f6vl\u0259t \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 deyil, ad\u0259t\u0259n bizim \u00f6z\u0259l sektor kimi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutdu\u011fumuz sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki (idxal-ixrac, istehlak mallar\u0131, n\u0259qliyyat) b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 edir\u201d.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Bu ara\u015fd\u0131rma Kolumbiya Universitetinin Ara\u015fd\u0131rma\u00e7\u0131 Jurnalistika Stabil M\u0259rk\u0259zi il\u0259 birg\u0259
\n
\n haz\u0131rlan\u0131b.
\n <\/a>
\n <\/b>\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Az\u0259rbaycan iqtisadiyyat\u0131 icar\u0259 toplayan, yaln\u0131z bir ail\u0259nin faydaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f, \u015faquli piramida kimi t\u0259svir edil\u0259 bil\u0259r”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":108428,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-191384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arasdirma","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u018fliyevl\u0259r\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 avia\u015firk\u0259t Amerikadan kredit z\u0259man\u0259tl\u0259ri, h\u0259rbi m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r, t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r al\u0131b - MEYDAN.TV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/eliyevlere-bagli-aviasirket-amerikadan-kredit-zemanetleri-herbi-muqavileler-teyyareler-alib\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u018fliyevl\u0259r\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 avia\u015firk\u0259t Amerikadan kredit z\u0259man\u0259tl\u0259ri, h\u0259rbi m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r, t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r al\u0131b - 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