\n Svetlana Alekseyevi\u00e7 yaz\u0131r ki, Xru\u015f\u015fovun SSR\u0130-\u0259 \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck yax\u015f\u0131l\u0131qlar\u0131ndan biri d\u0259 m\u0259tb\u0259x idi. O vaxta q\u0259d\u0259r \u00fcmumi m\u0259tb\u0259xi olan yataqxana tipli binalarda qalan \u0259hali ordan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b \u201cxru\u015f\u015fovka\u201dlara yerl\u0259\u015fdi. Xeyli adam ilk d\u0259f\u0259 idi m\u0259nzilind\u0259 m\u0259tb\u0259x g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fc. Sistem d\u0259 bir az m\u00fclayiml\u0259\u015fmi\u015fdi. Amerikan\u0131n radiolar\u0131 da f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Camaat m\u0259tb\u0259xd\u0259 q\u0131sa dal\u011falarda \u201cAzadl\u0131q\u201d radiosunu, \u201cAmerikan\u0131n s\u0259si\u201dni tutur, birlikd\u0259 dinl\u0259yir, sonra m\u00fczakir\u0259 edirdil\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130ctimai \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fmaq, y\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015fmaq, m\u00fczakir\u0259 etm\u0259k qada\u011fan edildiyind\u0259n ham\u0131 m\u0259tb\u0259x\u0259 y\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. M\u0259tb\u0259x s\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259ri \u2013 bu s\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r maraql\u0131 m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r, m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259r olub ki, cild-cild kitablar yazmaq olar. Bir n\u00f6v indinin \u201cFacebook\u201d-u idi. Amma \u201cFacebook\u201d-dan f\u0259rqli olaraq, camaat bir d\u0259f\u0259 dediyi \u015feyi yeni adamlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda yenid\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 olurdu.\n<\/p>\n
\n T\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr edin, 3 saatl\u0131q q\u0131z\u011f\u0131n m\u00fcbahis\u0259 gedir. Sonra \u201ckruq\u201da yeni adam qo\u015fulur. M\u0259cbursan ki, o boyda s\u00f6hb\u0259ti o q\u0131z\u011f\u0131nl\u0131qla yen\u0259 ed\u0259s\u0259n. \u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259\u015fm\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tin gedirdi, indiki texniki imkanlar yox idi. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 insanlar h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fma\u011fa ehtiyac duyurdular. 1980-l\u0259rin sonunda SSR\u0130 da\u011f\u0131lma\u011fa ba\u015flayanda art\u0131q a\u015fkarl\u0131q idi, demokratiyan\u0131n elementl\u0259ri g\u0259lmi\u015fdi \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259. Camaat m\u0259tb\u0259xd\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ayxanalarda dan\u0131\u015fa bilirdi. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 bizd\u0259ki demokratiyaya \u201c\u00e7ayxana demokratiyas\u0131\u201d da deyirdil\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Adamlarda h\u0259v\u0259s var idi ki, dan\u0131\u015fs\u0131nlar, \u00f6zl\u0259rini ifad\u0259 etsinl\u0259r. \u00c7\u00fcnki \u0259dal\u0259t m\u0259ntiqli olur. Ham\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fl\u0131na a\u015fa\u011f\u0131-yuxar\u0131 eyni \u015fey \u00f6z-\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 g\u0259lirdi. Ham\u0131 el\u0259 bilirdi ki, bunu \u00f6z\u00fc tap\u0131b. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, tutaq ki, kims\u0259 proporsional se\u00e7ki qaydas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fc fikirl\u0259\u015fib, tap\u0131b \u2013 h\u0259r k\u0259s toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0259s\u0259 uy\u011fun faizl\u0259rl\u0259 parlamentd\u0259 yer als\u0131n. Bu, \u0259dal\u0259tli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7ox adam\u0131n a\u011fl\u0131na g\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259r. Adam ideal h\u0259ll yolu tapd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr v\u0259 qa\u00e7\u0131r \u00e7ayxanaya ki, dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b, v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti izah etsin, c\u0259miyy\u0259ti xilas etsin. Dan\u0131\u015fanda g\u00f6r\u00fcr ki, ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131n da a\u011fl\u0131na bu g\u0259lib. Amma h\u0259r biri \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, ideyan\u0131n \u0259slinin ona m\u0259xsus oldu\u011funu s\u00fcbut etsin. M\u00fczakir\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ham\u0131 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki h\u0259qiq\u0259ti ham\u0131 bilmir.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130ndi is\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t f\u0259rqlidir. Ham\u0131 h\u0259r \u015feyi bilir \u0259hval-ruhiyy\u0259sind\u0259dir. T\u0259bii ki, \u00e7ox \u015feyi bilmirl\u0259r, amma \u0259sas faktlar\u0131n cizgil\u0259rini bilirl\u0259r. B\u00fcdc\u0259d\u0259n filan q\u0259d\u0259r o\u011furluq olur, r\u00fc\u015fv\u0259t var, korrupsiya ba\u015f al\u0131b gedir, demokratiya yoxdur v\u0259 s. \u2013 ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bilirl\u0259r. Ortada bir ideologiya da yoxdur ki, onun \u0259leyhin\u0259 gedib bir t\u0259r\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xasan. El\u0259c\u0259 bas\u0131b-yeyirl\u0259r. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 siyasi iddias\u0131, strategiyas\u0131, konkret plan\u0131, v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu \u2013 yol x\u0259rit\u0259si olmayan vicdanl\u0131 adamlar bo\u015f-bo\u015f dan\u0131\u015fmaqla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olurlar. El\u0259 bu k\u00f6\u015f\u0259 yaz\u0131s\u0131 kimi. El\u0259c\u0259 yaz\u0131r\u0131q, dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131q. Camaat da oxuyur, uzaqba\u015f\u0131, \u201cn\u0259 q\u0259\u015f\u0259ng stili var\u201d deyir, gedir i\u015finin dal\u0131yca.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 \u0259sas i\u015f siyasi m\u00fcxalif\u0259tin \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Onlar \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu tapa bilm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. SSR\u0130-d\u0259 bel\u0259 idi ki, camaat h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259ri bilmirdi. Onlara h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259ri dedil\u0259r, sistem da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131. Bizd\u0259 is\u0259 daha h\u0259yas\u0131z situasiyad\u0131r. H\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259ri d\u0259 bilirik, amma rejim\u0259 d\u0259 d\u00f6z\u00fcr\u00fck. N\u0259 etm\u0259li? \u2013 Leninin, \u00c7ern\u0131\u015fevskinin cavab tapma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu sual \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 bizim siyasi m\u00fcxalif\u0259t, m\u0259nc\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcr. Ortada n\u0259 bir kitab, n\u0259 bir yol eskizi var. He\u00e7 n\u0259. Sad\u0259c\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259md\u0259 qalma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaq c\u0259hdl\u0259ri var.\n<\/p>\n
\n B\u0259li, sad\u0259c\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259md\u0259 qalma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. \u00c7\u00fcnki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u0259r ki, xalq nec\u0259s\u0259 bir g\u00fcn aya\u011fa qalxacaq, o zaman \u0259n az\u0131 sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 daim g\u00f6z\u00fc qaba\u011f\u0131nda olanlar\u0131, daim dan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar\u0131, he\u00e7 vaxt susmam\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6rm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 bo\u015f-bo\u015f da olsa, daim dan\u0131\u015fmaq, f\u0259dakar, prosesi aparan q\u0259hr\u0259manlar kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Amma bir problem var. B\u0259s xalq \u00f6z\u00fc qalxmasa? T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, bizim siyasi m\u00fcxalif\u0259tin buna bir cavab\u0131 yoxdur. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 onlar\u0131 q\u0131nam\u0131ram. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m ki, onlar cavab\u0131 sad\u0259c\u0259 olaraq, bilmirl\u0259r. H\u0259tta \u0259n h\u0259lledici anda da \u2013 2003-c\u00fc ild\u0259 bunu ed\u0259 bilm\u0259dil\u0259r. Bundan sonra da o \u0259sas i\u015fi g\u00f6r\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. H\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r ki, tatarlar Bastian qalas\u0131na h\u00fccum el\u0259sin. Tatarlar is\u0259 yoxdur. D\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n el\u0259 g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn qaba\u011f\u0131nda \u00fcmidl\u0259rimizi, s\u0259brimizi i\u015f\u011fal etm\u0259kl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011fuldur. He\u00e7 n\u0259 ed\u0259 bilmirik v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 itirilir. Metafizik hoydu-hoyduya inanan adamlar \u201cbu xalq n\u0259 vaxtsa qalxacaq\u201d, \u201cbu enerji itmir\u201d, \u201cr\u0259sulzad\u0259l\u0259r, axundovlar n\u0259f\u0259si imkan verm\u0259z biz \u015eimali Koreya olaq\u201d v\u0259 s. dey\u0259r\u0259k, \u00f6z vicdanlar\u0131n\u0131 aldad\u0131rlar. Materialist realistl\u0259r is\u0259 b\u0259dbinlikd\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259ni t\u0259rk edib gedirl\u0259r. \u018fsas sual is\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q qal\u0131r \u2013 N\u0259 etm\u0259li?\n<\/p>\n
\n
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\n Yaz\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259llifin fikirl\u0259rini \u0259ks etdirir v\u0259 Meydan TV-nin m\u00f6vqeyi il\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r.
\n <\/i>
\n <\/b>\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Svetlana Alekseyevi\u00e7 yaz\u0131r ki, Xru\u015f\u015fovun SSR\u0130-\u0259 \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck yax\u015f\u0131l\u0131qlar\u0131ndan biri d\u0259 m\u0259tb\u0259x idi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":79618,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-190991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-menim-fikrimce","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n