\n
\n Tarixilik v\u0259 m\u00fcasirlik prizmas\u0131ndan bax\u0131\u015f
\n <\/i>\n<\/p>\n
\n Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cumhuriyy\u0259tinin parlamentli respublika formas\u0131 o zaman \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn unikal hadis\u0259 idi. Tarixi t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, parlamentli respublikalar c\u0259miyy\u0259tin demokratikl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sini, \u00f6lk\u0259nin dinamik inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan ver\u0259n optimal v\u0259 \u00e7evik idar\u0259etm\u0259 formas\u0131d\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n M\u0259\u015fhur \u0130sve\u00e7 – Skandinaviya idar\u0259\u00e7ilik formas\u0131, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259, inki\u015faf etmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si parlamentarizmin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Skandinaviya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259halisnin y\u00fcks\u0259k h\u0259yat s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259, \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 sosial t\u0259minat sistemin\u0259, sosial-iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131na, insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u00fcnya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda qabaqc\u0131l yer tuturlar.\n<\/p>\n
\n BMT-nin h\u0259r il haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 insan inki\u015faf\u0131 indeksin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259? Skandinaviya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri liderdil\u0259r v\u0259 uzun ill\u0259rdir ki, insan inki\u015faf\u0131 indeksin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u00fcnya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda birinci onlu\u011fa daxil olurlar.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, Skandinaviya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri y\u00fcks\u0259k inki\u015faf\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif parametrl\u0259rinin xarakteriz\u0259 ed\u0259n g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 analitik m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir v\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq reytinql\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6nc\u00fcll\u00fcy\u0259 layiq g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrl\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Skandinaviya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri inki\u015faf etmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r kateqoriyas\u0131ndad\u0131r v\u0259 elmi-siyasi \u0259d\u0259biyyatlarda \u0130sve\u00e7 v\u0259 ya Skandinaviya modeli kimi xarakteriz\u0259 olunur.\n<\/p>\n
\n Skandinaviya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin iqtisadi, sosial siyas\u0259tinin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 sosial – demokratik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil edir v\u0259 bazar iqtisadiyyat\u0131nda sosialla\u015fma s\u0259viyy\u0259si y\u00fcks\u0259kdir. Eyni zamanda sosial sah\u0259nin y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si il\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nir, sosial vasit\u0259l\u0259rin b\u00fct\u00f6v bir sistemi m\u00f6vc\u00fcddur. H\u0259min sistem \u0259halinin normal h\u0259yat s\u0259viyy\u0259sini t\u0259min edir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Hesab etm\u0259k olar ki, Skandinaviya modelinin nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin m\u0259nb\u0259yi v\u0259 t\u0259minat\u0131 onlar\u0131n parlament idar\u0259\u00e7iliyidir. Parlamentarizm sistemi v\u0259 bunun \u0259sas\u0131nda formala\u015fan siyasi m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t Skandinaviya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin y\u00fcks\u0259k inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259minat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 kimi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir. Skandinaviya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin parlamentl\u0259ri d\u00f6rd il m\u00fcdd\u0259tin\u0259 se\u00e7ilir, parlamentl\u0259rd\u0259 bir qayda olaraq \u00e7ox partiyalar t\u0259msil olunur, partiyalar koalision h\u00f6kum\u0259t yarad\u0131rlar. Buna baxmayaraq, h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259rin stabilliyi Skandinaviya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xarakterikdir. Skandinaviya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 se\u00e7ki h\u00fcququnun demokratik prinsipl\u0259rinin formala\u015fmas\u0131 se\u00e7ki sisteminin demokratikl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si il\u0259 paralel gedib. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 bu majoritar sistemin proporsional sistemin\u0259 ke\u00e7ilm\u0259sind\u0259 ifad\u0259 olunub. H\u0259min proses \u0130sve\u00e7d\u0259 1909-cu ild\u0259, Norve\u00e7d\u0259 1919-cu ild\u0259, Danimarkada 1920-cu ild\u0259 ba\u015f verib. Sonradan is\u0259 proporsionol sistem daha da t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fmi\u015fdir.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, bu sistemin d\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus probleml\u0259ri, \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259ri yaran\u0131r, lakin siyasi sistemin dinamizmi yaranm\u0131\u015f probleml\u0259rin v\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259rin vaxt\u0131nda aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan verir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bir fakt\u0131 da qeyd etm\u0259k z\u0259ruridir ki, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n inki\u015faf etmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tinin idar\u0259\u00e7ilik formas\u0131 parlamentli respublikad\u0131r. Bu da h\u0259min idar\u0259\u00e7ilik formas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259rinin g\u00f6st\u0259ricisidir. Parlamentli respublikalarda h\u0259tta tez-tez ba\u015f ver\u0259n h\u00f6kum\u0259t b\u00f6hranlar\u0131 da (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, bu yax\u0131nlarda Almaniyada, \u0130taliyada h\u00f6kum\u0259tin formala\u015fmas\u0131nda) h\u0259min \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin sosial \u2013 iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 l\u0259ngitmir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cumhuriyy\u0259tinin 1918-ci ild\u0259 parlamentli respublika formas\u0131nda yaranmas\u0131 da tarixilik v\u0259 m\u00fcasirlik bax\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 hadis\u0259dir. SSR\u0130 da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra ke\u00e7mi\u015f respublikalarda ke\u00e7id d\u00f6vr\u00fc kimi prezidentli respublikalar idar\u0259\u00e7iliyi yarand\u0131. V\u0259 sonradan bir s\u0131ra respublikalarda art\u0131q parlamentli idar\u0259\u00e7iliy\u0259 ke\u00e7id ba\u015flad\u0131. Fikrimizc\u0259, parlamentli respublikaya ke\u00e7id tarixilik v\u0259 m\u00fcasirlik bax\u0131m\u0131ndan m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259 uy\u011fundur, c\u0259miyy\u0259timizin \u00fczvl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n s\u0259sl\u0259ndiril\u0259n bu fikirl\u0259r d\u0259 inki\u015faf tendensiyalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259ntiqini ifad\u0259 edir.\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n Yaz\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259llifin fikirl\u0259rini \u0259ks etdirir v\u0259 Meydan TV-nin m\u00f6vqeyi il\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r.
\n <\/b>
\n <\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tarixilik v\u0259 m\u00fcasirlik prizmas\u0131ndan bax\u0131\u015f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":104622,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-190278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-menim-fikrimce","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n