\n Nasistl\u0259r haqq\u0131nda \u00e7oxlu maraql\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259sirli filml\u0259r var. Bunlardan biri d\u0259 \u00e7ox da tan\u0131nmayan \u201cAvqustda duman\u201d filmidir. Film Hitlerin T4 proqram\u0131 haqq\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu proqram psixi, fiziki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar\u0131 olan, \u201csa\u011falmaz\u201d hesab edil\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin qeyri-iradi evtanaziyas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 idi. Y\u0259ni onlar\u0131 k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Hannah Arendt yaz\u0131r ki, bu proqram ilk 50 min n\u0259f\u0259r \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259nd\u0259n sonra etirazlar ba\u015f verdiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 bu q\u0259d\u0259r a\u00e7\u0131q apar\u0131lmad\u0131 v\u0259 q\u0259tliam \u015f\u0259rqd\u0259 davam etdirildi (\u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, nasistl\u0259r qaz kameralar\u0131n\u0131 ad\u0259t\u0259n \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 – Pol\u015fada v\u0259 daha \u015f\u0259rqi torpaqlarda qururdular. Almanlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tin\u0259 q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar bar\u0259d\u0259 bildirilmirdi, \u0259ksin\u0259 \u201c\u0259m\u0259k d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259l\u0259ri\u201dnd\u0259 k\u00f6l\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 r\u0259ftar edildiyi bar\u0259d\u0259 uydurma kadrlar g\u00f6st\u0259rilirdi).\n<\/p>\n
\n \u201cAvqustda duman\u201d filmind\u0259, el dilind\u0259 des\u0259k, bir \u201cd\u0259lixana\u201d t\u0259svir edilir. Ora psixi x\u0259st\u0259 olan v\u0259 olmayan, T4 proqram\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259siri alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n insanlar\u0131 y\u0131\u011fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. M\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq \u201cyerd\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir hiss\u0259sini apar\u0131b qaz kameralar\u0131nda bo\u011furdular.\n<\/p>\n
\n Ba\u015f q\u0259hr\u0259man \u2013 real tarixi \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t olan Ernst Lasso \u0259qli c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 qaydas\u0131nda olan, amma \u201casosial, o\u011fru\u201d kimi xarakteriz\u0259 olundu\u011funa g\u00f6r\u0259 bu q\u0259tliam siyah\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f 15 ya\u015fl\u0131 u\u015faqd\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Ernst bu d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259leyhin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xan tibb bac\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 bir dostu il\u0259 \u00f6z q\u0131sam\u00fcdd\u0259tli, ki\u00e7ik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n, amma b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u00fcbariz\u0259sini apar\u0131r. Bu tibb bac\u0131s\u0131 sur\u0259ti (Sofiya) \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 se\u00e7ilib filmd\u0259. O, dini bir sektan\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fcd\u00fcr. Tabe oldu\u011fu m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s ata ona g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015f verir ki, ba\u015f ver\u0259n q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlara d\u00f6z\u0259r\u0259k, i\u015fini davam etdirm\u0259li, bacard\u0131\u011f\u0131 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 xilas etm\u0259lidir.\n<\/p>\n
\n X\u0259st\u0259xanada q\u0259tliam\u0131n \u0259sas t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan ba\u015f h\u0259kim proqram\u0131n sona \u00e7atmas\u0131n\u0131 elan ed\u0259nd\u0259 Sofiya sevinir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Amma sonradan bunun yalan m\u0259lumat oldu\u011funu, \u0259slind\u0259 q\u0259tll\u0259rin art\u0131q qaz kameralar\u0131nda yox, el\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259xanadaca h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259yini \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259nd\u0259 ba\u015f h\u0259kim\u0259 etiraz edir \u2013 \u201cSizin f\u00fcrerd\u0259n yuxar\u0131da bir ali q\u00fcvv\u0259 var\u201d. Din v\u0259 elm (tibb) qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda din humanizmin m\u00f6vqeyini t\u0259msil edir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bundan ba\u015fqa, Sofiya rolunu o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 g\u00f6z\u0259l olmayan aktrisa canland\u0131r\u0131r. Amma x\u0259st\u0259xanaya sonradan g\u0259l\u0259n, c\u0259llad rolunu oynayan, u\u015faqlar\u0131 aldadaraq, ard-arda z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259y\u0259n ba\u015fqa tibb bac\u0131s\u0131 is\u0259 seksi, g\u00f6z\u0259l t\u0259svir edilir. Filmin \u00e7atd\u0131rmaq ist\u0259diyi fikir \u0259lad\u0131r \u2013 \u201c\u0130\u00e7inin g\u00f6z\u0259lliyi \u00fcz\u00fcn\u0259 vurub\u201d, \u201cO q\u0259d\u0259r yax\u015f\u0131 adamd\u0131r ki, \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr\u201d v\u0259 s. kimi ifad\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u201cEyb\u0259c\u0259r olan\u0131n i\u00e7i d\u0259 xarabd\u0131r\u201d, \u201cYax\u015f\u0131 adam olsa idi, \u00fcz\u00fcn\u0259 baxan kimi bil\u0259rdik\u201d kimi, \u0259slind\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q ifad\u0259 edilm\u0259y\u0259n rasist yana\u015fmaya etiraz edilir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Filmd\u0259 m\u0259nim \u0259n \u00e7ox diqq\u0259timi \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n is\u0259 ba\u015f h\u0259kimin v\u0259 dig\u0259r c\u0259lladlar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ox m\u0259d\u0259ni, n\u0259zak\u0259tli, mehriban, h\u0259lim insanlard\u0131lar. Ba\u015f h\u0259kim u\u015faqlarla oynay\u0131r, onlar\u0131 qucaqlay\u0131r, g\u0259z\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259n u\u015faqlar\u0131 g\u0259zm\u0259y\u0259 h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259ndirir v\u0259… bax\u0131r, g\u00f6r\u0259k, hans\u0131 u\u015faqda inki\u015faf var. Kimd\u0259 inki\u015faf yoxdusa, onu \u00f6l\u00fcm\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rir.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u00c7ox sakit, g\u00fcl\u0259r\u00fcz, mehriban, m\u0259d\u0259ni, centlmenc\u0259sin\u0259…\n<\/p>\n
\n Vaxtil\u0259 avropal\u0131lar qul alveri il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olanda da eyni m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259 idi. Orta \u0259srl\u0259rin viktorian \u00fcsl\u00fcblu, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 n\u0259zak\u0259tli, yan\u0131ndak\u0131 xan\u0131m\u0131n paltar\u0131na toxunanda 100 d\u0259f\u0259 \u00fczr ist\u0259y\u0259n c\u0259nablar\u0131 qul saxlay\u0131rd\u0131lar, k\u00f6l\u0259l\u0259ri zorlay\u0131rd\u0131lar, soyq\u0131r\u0131m h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irirdil\u0259r, insanlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u00f6y\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r, i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259 verirdil\u0259r…\n<\/p>\n
\n AB\u015e-\u0131n atalar-banil\u0259r adland\u0131r\u0131lan t\u0259sis\u00e7il\u0259ri m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m bir d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r sistemi yarad\u0131blar. \u0130nsan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131mas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 akademik m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r apar\u0131blar, x\u0131rda m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmaya xeyli davam ed\u0259n etirazlar bildiribl\u0259r… Amma eyni zamanda qul saxlay\u0131blar.\n<\/p>\n
\n Alman xalq\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259r \u201cxalq\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r s\u00fcni, \u0259sass\u0131z olmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir. H\u0259r hans\u0131 xalq\u0131n x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tinin, n\u0259y\u0259s\u0259 meylli olmas\u0131n\u0131n blef olmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcbut edir. 1890-c\u0131 ild\u0259 do\u011fulub 105 il ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f bir alman t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr edin. O, I D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 imperator II Vilhelmi sev\u0259r\u0259k d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. \u00dcst\u00fcnd\u0259n 4 il ke\u00e7\u0259nd\u0259n sonra ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr ki, Vilhelm \u0259claf\u0131n biri idi, s\u0259n dem\u0259, demokratiya laz\u0131m imi\u015f. Vaymar respublikas\u0131n\u0131n u\u011fursuzluqlar\u0131ndan sonra inan\u0131r ki, yox, demokratiya da bo\u015f \u015feydir, mill\u0259t\u00e7ilik laz\u0131md\u0131r. 1933-d\u0259n sonra inan\u0131r ki, y\u0259hudil\u0259r b\u00fct\u00fcn pislikl\u0259rin s\u0259b\u0259bidir, f\u00fcrer n\u0259 des\u0259, h\u0259qiq\u0259tdir. 1945-d\u0259 ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr ki, Hitler \u0259claf\u0131n biri idi, insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 \u0259sasd\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r bu alman \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259ndirs\u0259, 1991-d\u0259 bir daha fikir d\u0259yi\u015fir. C\u0259mi bir insan\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcnd\u0259 inam\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r kardinal d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri nec\u0259 olur? H\u0259m d\u0259 bu, 1 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 aid deyil, alman xalqn\u0131n 90 faizin\u0259 aiddir. H\u0259m d\u0259 t\u0259k alman xalq\u0131na aid deyil, ham\u0131ya aiddir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Zveyq yaz\u0131r ki, I D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 \u0130taliya Almaniyan\u0131n m\u00fctt\u0259fiqi olark\u0259n, genetikl\u0259r italyan v\u0259 alman genl\u0259rinin yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, frans\u0131z v\u0259 ingilis genl\u0259rinin onlara yad olmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131lar. 1916-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u0130taliya Almaniyaya m\u00fcharib\u0259 elan ed\u0259nd\u0259 eyni h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259 yazma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar ki, italyan genl\u0259ri alman genl\u0259rin\u0259 he\u00e7 c\u00fcr uy\u011fun g\u0259lmir.\n<\/p>\n
\n K\u00fctl\u0259d\u0259n h\u0259r n\u0259 des\u0259n, d\u00fcz\u0259ltm\u0259yin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu nasizmd\u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n bir \u015fey olmaz y\u0259qin. H\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 hans\u0131sa xalq\u0131n n\u0259y\u0259s\u0259 layiq olub-olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dan\u0131\u015fan, m\u0259d\u0259ni (k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u0259l) relyativizmi a\u011f\u0131na-bozuna baxmadan m\u00fcdafi\u0259 ed\u0259n insanlar var. Dem\u0259k ki, bel\u0259 filml\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259lidir ki, ham\u0131 d\u0259rs \u00e7\u0131xarda bilsin.\n<\/p>\n
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\n Yaz\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259llifin fikirl\u0259rini \u0259ks etdirir v\u0259 Meydan TV-nin m\u00f6vqeyi il\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r.
\n <\/b>
\n <\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nasistl\u0259r haqq\u0131nda \u00e7oxlu maraql\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259sirli filml\u0259r var<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":95265,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-187462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-menim-fikrimce","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n