{"id":187058,"date":"2017-10-18T21:37:59","date_gmt":"2017-10-18T21:37:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/article\/dissident-ayetullah\/"},"modified":"2017-10-18T21:37:59","modified_gmt":"2017-10-18T21:37:59","slug":"dissident-ayetullah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/dissident-ayetullah\/","title":{"rendered":"Dissident ay\u0259tullah"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n \"M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri\"
\n M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n \u0130ran \u0130slam inqilab\u0131 yax\u0131n tarixin \u0259n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli hadis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. Regionda siyasi islam\u0131n intibah\u0131na v\u0259 \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 d\u00fcnyadak\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn prosesl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini qitm\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259m\u0259k qeyri-m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259 \u0130slam inqilab\u0131na, onun s\u0259b\u0259b v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259, monarxiyan\u0131n son v\u0259 \u0130slam Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n ilk ill\u0259rind\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n hadis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 maraq s\u0259ngimir. Respublikam\u0131zda ya\u015fayan az\u0259ril\u0259rin, tal\u0131\u015flar\u0131n v\u0259 k\u00fcrdl\u0259rin xeyli sayda soyda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130randa ya\u015famas\u0131, \u0259halimizin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tinin d\u0259 \u015fi\u0259 m\u0259zh\u0259bin\u0259 m\u0259nsublu\u011fu, \u0259ks\u0259r d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 ortaq tariximizin olmas\u0131 bizd\u0259 bu mara\u011f\u0131 daha g\u00fccl\u00fc edir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bununla bel\u0259, bir \u00e7ox halda \u0130slam inqilab\u0131 haqq\u0131nda t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcrl\u0259r s\u0259thi xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. \u018fks\u0259riyy\u0259t inqilab\u0131n s\u0131rf ruhanil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259\u015fkil olundu\u011funu, h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tverici q\u00fcvv\u0259sinin d\u0259 dindarlardan ibar\u0259t olmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr.\n<\/p>\n

\n Halbuki he\u00e7 d\u0259 bel\u0259 deyildi. P\u0259hl\u0259vi monarxiyas\u0131 \u0259leyhin\u0259 m\u00fcxalif koalisiya kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r r\u0259ngar\u0259ng idi. Bu koalisiyada ortada konstitusion-monarxistl\u0259r, liberallar, inancl\u0131 demokratlar olmaqla m\u00fchafiz\u0259kar dindarlardan tutmu\u015f ateist kommunistl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r z\u0259ngin palitra t\u0259msil olunurdu. Bu haqda \u0130slam respublikas\u0131n\u0131n ilk ba\u015f naziri Mehdi Baz\u0259rgan haqq\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u201cBir demokrat\u0131n taleyi\u201d adl\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 b\u0259hs etmi\u015fdim.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bu g\u00fcn is\u0259 ba\u015fqa bir m\u00f6vzuya toxunmaq – \u0130ran\u0131n inki\u015faf yolu m\u00fcst\u0259visind\u0259 ruhanil\u0259rin \u00f6z aras\u0131ndak\u0131 fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131qlar\u0131ndan b\u0259hs etm\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m. Daha konkret des\u0259k, \u015faha qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcqavim\u0259t h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131nda v\u0259 \u0130slam inqilab\u0131nda ciddi rol oynayan, lakin sonradan b\u0259rq\u0259rar olan \u00fcsul-idar\u0259y\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcxalif m\u00f6vqe tutan y\u00fcks\u0259k r\u00fctb\u0259li bir ruhani, ay\u0259tullah \u0259l-\u00fczma Hoseyn\u0259li M\u00f6nt\u0259zirid\u0259n dan\u0131\u015faca\u011fam.\n<\/p>\n

\n M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri 1922-ci ild\u0259 \u0130sfahan yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 N\u0259c\u0259fabad \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 kas\u0131b, lakin savadl\u0131 ail\u0259d\u0259 anadan olub. O, ilk t\u0259hsilini h\u0259l\u0259 evd\u0259 alm\u0131\u015f, 12 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u0130sfahanda m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 daxil olmu\u015f, 19 ya\u015f\u0131nda is\u0259 dini t\u0259hsil almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0130ran\u0131n dini m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Qum \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 getmi\u015f v\u0259 burada m\u0259\u015fhur m\u0259rceyi-t\u0259qlid ay\u0259tullah B\u00fcrucerdid\u0259n d\u0259rs alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n M\u00f6nt\u0259zirinin \u0130slam inqilab\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259rki taleyi \u015fah \u0259leyhdar\u0131 olan dig\u0259r xadiml\u0259rd\u0259n o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nmir.\n<\/p>\n

\n D\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 saxlan\u0131l\u0131r, ucqarlara s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilir. Bel\u0259 s\u00fcrg\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 \u0130ran Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131ndak\u0131 Xalxal \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 olur. Bununla da, \u015fah rejimi Az\u0259rbaycan dilini bilm\u0259y\u0259n ruhaniy\u0259 yerli \u0259hali il\u0259 t\u0259masa mane olur. S\u00fcrg\u00fcnl\u0259r ad\u0259t\u0259n uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli olmurdu, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ayla m\u0259hdudla\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Lakin 1974-c\u00fc ild\u0259 h\u0259bs edil\u0259n M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri yaln\u0131z 4 il sonra, \u0130randa art\u0131q k\u00fctl\u0259vi etirazlar ba\u015flayanda azadl\u0131\u011fa burax\u0131l\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Hoseyn\u0259li M\u00f6nt\u0259zirinin populyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k deyildi. O zaman xaricd\u0259 ya\u015fayan Xomeynid\u0259n sonra \u0130randa ya\u015fayan din xadiml\u0259ri i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 \u0259n n\u00fcfuzlusu milliyy\u0259tc\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 olan M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Kaz\u0131m \u015e\u0259ri\u0259tm\u0259dari idi. Ara\u015fd\u0131rma\u00e7\u0131lar M\u00f6nt\u0259zirinin y\u00fcks\u0259k nitq qabiliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 se\u00e7ilm\u0259m\u0259sini, xarizmas\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131n\u0131 populyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na x\u0259l\u0259l g\u0259tir\u0259n amil kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirirl\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Lakin \u0130slam inqilab\u0131ndan sonra M\u00f6nt\u0259zirinin ulduzu daha ayd\u0131n parlama\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. \u0130slam respublikas\u0131n\u0131n ilk Konstitusiyas\u0131 daha \u00e7ox onun \u0259m\u0259yi say\u0131l\u0131r. M\u0259hz bu Konstitusiya \u0130ran\u0131n teokratik qurulu\u015funu v\u0259 vilay\u0259ti-f\u0259qih institutunu t\u0259sbit edir. Lakin sonrak\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rdi ki, M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri vilay\u0259ti-f\u0259qih\u0259 ali hakim kimi deyil, xalq t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n se\u00e7il\u0259n h\u00f6kum\u0259t\u0259 \u015f\u0259ri\u0259t n\u00f6qt\u0259yi-n\u0259z\u0259rind\u0259n m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t ver\u0259n m\u0259\u015fv\u0259r\u0259t\u00e7i kimi bax\u0131rd\u0131. Vilay\u0259ti-f\u0259qih v\u0259zif\u0259sini tutmu\u015f Ruhulla Xomeyni is\u0259 bu haqda ba\u015fqa fikird\u0259 idi.\n<\/p>\n

\n 80-ci ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq Hoseyn\u0259li M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri Xomeyninin \u0259n yax\u0131n silahda\u015f\u0131 kimi q\u0259bul edilir. 1983-c\u00fc ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n is\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259, k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259 v\u0259 meydanlarda Xomeyni v\u0259 M\u00f6nt\u0259zirinin \u015f\u0259kill\u0259ri yana\u015f\u0131 as\u0131l\u0131r. N\u00f6vb\u0259ti ild\u0259 is\u0259 o, \u015fi\u0259 ruhani iyerarxiyas\u0131nda \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 olan \u201cay\u0259tullah \u0259l-\u00fczma\u201d (b\u00f6y\u00fck ay\u0259tullah) titulunu qazan\u0131r. M\u0259hz bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Xomeyni M\u00f6nt\u0259ziriy\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn varisi t\u0259yin olunmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259klif edir. O, ilk d\u0259f\u0259 bu t\u0259klifd\u0259n imtina ets\u0259 d\u0259, az sonra raz\u0131la\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 1985-ci ild\u0259 r\u0259sm\u0259n f\u0259qihin varisi elan olunur.\n<\/p>\n

\n D\u00f6vl\u0259tin ikinci adam\u0131na \u00e7evrilm\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 geni\u015f k\u00fctl\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda populyar deyildi.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u018fn y\u00fcks\u0259k dini r\u00fctb\u0259 da\u015f\u0131sa da onun t\u0259qlid\u00e7il\u0259ri az idi. \u018fksin\u0259, bir \u00e7ox halda hakim rejim\u0259 t\u0259nqidi m\u00fcnasib\u0259t b\u0259sl\u0259y\u0259n insanlar\u0131n h\u0259d\u0259fi m\u0259hz f\u0259qih varisi olurdu. Yuxar\u0131da g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyimd\u0259n \u0259lav\u0259 bunun bir s\u0259b\u0259bi d\u0259 M\u00f6nt\u0259zirinin pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r n\u0259slind\u0259n olmamas\u0131 idi. Bel\u0259 ki, o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u0130ran\u0131n dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn n\u00fcfuzlu din xadiml\u0259ri (Xomeyni, \u015e\u0259ri\u0259tm\u0259dari, T\u0259l\u0259qani, \u018fllam\u0259 T\u0259bat\u0259bai, Mara\u015fi, Xamenei v\u0259 d.) seyid idil\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 karyeras\u0131ndak\u0131 u\u011furlar\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 Hoseyn\u0259li M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri \u015f\u0259xsi h\u0259yat\u0131nda faci\u0259 il\u0259 d\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fir. Hakim C\u00fcmhuri-islam Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n qurultay\u0131 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n zalda bomba partlamas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0130slam Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f hakimi Behi\u015fti, 4 nazir, 27 m\u0259clis \u00fczv\u00fc, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n M\u00f6nt\u0259zirinin b\u00f6y\u00fck o\u011flu M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d h\u0259lak olur. Mocahidin-e xalq t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259\u015fkil olunan bu terror akt\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 73 n\u0259f\u0259r h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 itirmi\u015fdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Ay\u0259tullah\u0131n dig\u0259r o\u011flu S\u0259id is\u0259 1985-ci ild\u0259 \u0130ran-\u0130raq m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 yaralanaraq g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc itirir.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1986-c\u0131 ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri il\u0259 Xomeyni aras\u0131nda fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131qlar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7arp\u0131r. \u0130ddialara g\u00f6r\u0259, bu f\u0259qihin \u0259lind\u0259 daha \u00e7ox hakimiyy\u0259tin c\u0259ml\u0259\u015fm\u0259si \u0259traf\u0131nda ba\u015f verir. M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri prezident\u0259, h\u00f6kum\u0259t\u0259, parlament\u0259 daha \u00e7ox s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t v\u0259 azadl\u0131q verilm\u0259sinin, siyasi partiyalara leqal f\u0259aliyy\u0259t imkan\u0131 yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 kimi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir. Onun yax\u0131n adam\u0131 Mehdi Ha\u015fiminin h\u0259bsi v\u0259 edam\u0131 r\u0259hb\u0259r v\u0259 varisi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 ziddiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri daha da d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fdirdi. \u0130slam inqilab\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259hr\u0259manlar\u0131ndan olan Mehdi Ha\u015fimi r\u0259smi versiyaya \u0259sas\u0259n, d\u00f6vl\u0259t \u0259leyhin\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 edam edilmi\u015fdi. Olduqca m\u00f6hk\u0259m adam olan Ha\u015fimi yaln\u0131z 8 ay s\u00fcr\u0259n i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sonra etirafda bulundu. Lakin bir \u00e7oxu \u0259mindir ki, o, \u0130ran\u0131n \u0130srail vasit\u0259sil\u0259 AB\u015e-dan silah almas\u0131 (\u0130rangeyt) \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n\u0131 ictimail\u0259\u015fdirdiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1988-ci ilin yay\u0131nda is\u0259 Xomeyni v\u0259 M\u00f6nt\u0259zirinin m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin q\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olan hadis\u0259 ba\u015f verir. \u0130raq t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259 \u0130rana qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n Mocahidin-e xalq t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259 \u0259razisin\u0259 tez-tez basq\u0131nlar t\u0259\u015fkil edir, h\u0259tta b\u0259zi ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rini m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti d\u0259 olsa, n\u0259zar\u0259tin\u0259 al\u0131r. Buna cavab olaraq Ruhulla Xomeyni h\u0259bsxanalarda saxlan\u0131lan siyasi m\u0259hbuslar\u0131n edam olunmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015f verir.\n<\/p>\n

\n B\u0259zi tarix\u00e7il\u0259rin C\u0259nubi Amerikadak\u0131 xuntalar\u0131n \u201c\u00e7irkli m\u00fcharib\u0259\u201d siyas\u0259ti il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 etdikl\u0259ri bu add\u0131m n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259nl\u0259rin say\u0131 d\u0259qiq bilinmir. 2 mind\u0259n 30 min\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r\u0259 rast g\u0259lm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u201cAmnesty \u0130nternational\u201d t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 is\u0259 taleyi m\u0259lum olmayan 4482 m\u0259hbusu qeyd\u0259 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirir. Bu zaman t\u0259kc\u0259 \u201cm\u00fccahidl\u0259r\u201din deyil, f\u0259dainl\u0259r v\u0259 tud\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r kimi dig\u0259r sol\u00e7u c\u0259r\u0259yan n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rinin d\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fc qeyd olunur.\n<\/p>\n

\n G\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n ild\u0259 daha bir m\u00fch\u00fcm hadis\u0259 ba\u015f verir. \u201c\u015eeytan ay\u0259l\u0259ri\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifi Salman R\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc ay\u0259tullah Xomeyni t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u0259 m\u0259hkum edilir. O\u011flunun \u201cm\u00fccahidl\u0259r\u201d t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259tl edilm\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri ist\u0259r m\u0259hbuslar\u0131n q\u0259tlini, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 R\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcy\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lan h\u00f6km\u00fc t\u0259nqid edir. Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t bu t\u0259nqid hakimiyy\u0259tdaxili kluarlarda s\u0259sl\u0259nir. Lakin 1989-cu ilin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri \u201cKeyhan\u201d q\u0259zetin\u0259 verdiyi m\u00fcsahib\u0259 il\u0259 f\u0259qih il\u0259 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 ictimail\u0259\u015fdirir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Mart\u0131n 26-da Xomeyni \u00f6z m\u00fcavinini k\u0259skin t\u0259nqid edir, 2 g\u00fcn sonra is\u0259 M\u00f6nt\u0259zirinin istefa x\u0259b\u0259ri yay\u0131l\u0131r. O, varislikd\u0259n \u0259lav\u0259 \u201cay\u0259tullah \u0259l-\u00fczma\u201d titulunu itirir, ictimai yerl\u0259rd\u0259ki \u015f\u0259kill\u0259ri y\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, ad\u0131 d\u0259rslikl\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r, m\u0259tbuat \u00fcz\u00fcn\u0259 qapad\u0131l\u0131r. Bundan sonra Hoseyn\u0259li M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri hakim rejimi t\u0259nqid ed\u0259n dissident\u0259 \u00e7evrilir. Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, rejimin ikinci \u015f\u0259xsi olanda o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 populyar olmayan M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri dissident kimi daha \u00e7ox insan\u0131n r\u0259\u011fb\u0259tini qazan\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n O, Xomeyniy\u0259 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259ktubunda \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n bir \u00e7ox hal\u0131 k\u0259skin t\u0259nqid edir. \u0130ran h\u0259bsxanalar\u0131nda m\u0259hbuslar\u0131n h\u0259tta \u015fah d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259kind\u0259n art\u0131q i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, qad\u0131nlar\u0131n zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia edir. Ali r\u0259hb\u0259r is\u0259 cavab\u0131nda M\u00f6nt\u0259zirini hakimiyy\u0259ti liberallara v\u0259 m\u00fcnafiql\u0259r\u0259 verm\u0259k ist\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259 ittiham ed\u0259r\u0259k inqilab\u0131n etmad\u0131n\u0131 itirdiyini s\u00f6yl\u0259ir.\n<\/p>\n

\n M\u00f6nt\u0259zirini uzaqla\u015fd\u0131ran Xomeyni \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 yeni varis axtar\u0131r v\u0259 Seyid \u018fli Xameneyinin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 dayan\u0131r. Lakin Xameneyi o zaman yaln\u0131z h\u00fccc\u0259t\u00fcl-islam titulu da\u015f\u0131y\u0131rd\u0131, Konstitusiya is\u0259 f\u0259qihin yaln\u0131z ay\u0259tullah ola bil\u0259c\u0259yini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tuturdu. Bel\u0259 olduqda, referendum ke\u00e7irildi v\u0259 Konstitusiyan\u0131n h\u0259min madd\u0259si d\u0259yi\u015fdirildi. Xomeyninin 1989-cu ilin iyununda v\u0259fat\u0131ndan sonra Xameneyi \u0130ran \u0130slam Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n yeni ali r\u0259hb\u0259ri oldu.\n<\/p>\n

\n Hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259n uzaqla\u015fan M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn qalan 20 ilini hakimiyy\u0259tin qat\u0131 t\u0259nqid\u00e7isi, h\u00fcquq m\u00fcdafi\u0259\u00e7isi kimi ke\u00e7irir. O insan azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131, qad\u0131n h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131, siyasi m\u0259hbuslar\u0131n v\u0259 b\u0259hai dinin\u0259 m\u0259nsub insanlar\u0131n h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 edir. B\u0259hail\u0259r \u201c\u0259hli-kitab\u201d say\u0131lmad\u0131qlar\u0131ndan xristianlardan, y\u0259hudil\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 at\u0259\u015fp\u0259r\u0259stl\u0259rd\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq vicdan azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131na malik deyildil\u0259r, tez-tez d\u0259 t\u0259zyiql\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131rd\u0131lar.\n<\/p>\n

\n M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri onlara \u201cdini azl\u0131q\u201d statusunun verilm\u0259m\u0259si il\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fsa da, b\u0259hail\u0259rin \u0130randa do\u011fulan v\u0259 \u0130ran v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 kimi t\u0259bii h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu qeyd edirdi: \u201cOnlar Quranda g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n m\u00fcs\u0259lman m\u0259rh\u0259m\u0259tind\u0259n yararlanmal\u0131d\u0131rlar\u201d.\n<\/p>\n

\n Qad\u0131n h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri daha konservativ m\u00f6vqe tuturdu. O, beyn\u0259lxalq konvensiyalarda g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n cinsi b\u0259rab\u0259rliyin \u201cQuran\u201da zidd oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u0259yir, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u0130randa t\u0259tbiqini m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u00fcz say\u0131rd\u0131. Bununla bel\u0259, o, qad\u0131nlara \u201cQuran\u201d\u0131n h\u00f6km\u00fcn\u00fc pozmayacaq q\u0259d\u0259r azadl\u0131q v\u0259 h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n verilm\u0259sinin t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 idi.
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\n M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri \u0130ran\u0131n dini lideri Xameneyini k\u0259skin t\u0259nqid etdiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 1997-ci ild\u0259 ev dustaql\u0131\u011f\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r. R\u0259smi versiyaya g\u00f6r\u0259, bu add\u0131m onu xalq\u0131n q\u0259z\u0259bind\u0259n qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn at\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. 6 il \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n dustaql\u0131q zaman\u0131 yaln\u0131z ail\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259rin\u0259 M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k icaz\u0259si verilirdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n H\u0259bsd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xan ke\u00e7mi\u015f ay\u0259tullah \u0259l-\u00fczma 2000-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 daha \u00e7ox prezident \u018fhm\u0259dinicat\u0131 t\u0259nqid edir. Onun fikrinc\u0259, prezident haql\u0131 oldu\u011fu zamanlar bel\u0259 ehtiyatl\u0131 deyil, avant\u00fcrist siyas\u0259t y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130ran\u0131n n\u00fcv\u0259 enerjisi h\u00fcququnu t\u0259sdiq ed\u0259n M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri insan azadl\u0131qlar\u0131na i\u015far\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k, \u201cbizim ba\u015fqa h\u00fcquqlar\u0131m\u0131z da var\u201d-s\u00f6yl\u0259yir.\n<\/p>\n

\n O, eyni zamanda \u00f6lk\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131ndak\u0131 probleml\u0259r, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 50 faiz\u0259 \u00e7atan inflyasiya s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n iqtidar\u0131 t\u0259nqid at\u0259\u015fin\u0259 tutur.\n<\/p>\n

\n 2008-ci ild\u0259 \u0130slam inqilab\u0131n\u0131n 29-cu ild\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 \u201cAmerikan\u0131n s\u0259si\u201d radiosuna m\u00fcsahib\u0259 ver\u0259n M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri inqilab\u0131n yaln\u0131z ad\u0131nda \u0130slam\u0131n qald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, mahiyy\u0259tinin is\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdiyini qeyd edir:\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201c\u0130ndi ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259r \u0130slam ad\u0131na pis n\u00fcmun\u0259 yarad\u0131r. Bu din d\u00f6z\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck v\u0259 xeyirxahl\u0131q dinidir\u201d.\n<\/p>\n

\n M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri 2009-cu ild\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259rinin r\u0259smi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131r. \u018fhm\u0259dinicat\u0131n 62 faiz s\u0259s toplamas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 r\u0259smi m\u0259lumat\u0131, o, bel\u0259 \u015f\u0259rh edir: \u201cSa\u011flam a\u011f\u0131lda olan kims\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259rin \u0259dal\u0259tli say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanmaz\u201d. Neda A\u011fasoltan v\u0259 dig\u0259r h\u0259lak olanlar\u0131n xatir\u0259sin\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7g\u00fcnl\u00fck mat\u0259m saxlama\u011fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri m\u00f6vcud qurulu\u015fun n\u0259 islami, n\u0259 respublika deyil, polis rejimi oldu\u011funu iddia edir. 2009-cu ilin noyabr\u0131nda Tehrandak\u0131 AB\u015e s\u0259firliyinin tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n 30-cu ild\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259 is\u0259 o, bu hadis\u0259l\u0259ri \u201cb\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0259hv\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n H\u0259min il dekabr\u0131n 19-da is\u0259 87 ya\u015fl\u0131 Hoseyn\u0259li M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri yuxuda ik\u0259n \u00fcr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan v\u0259fat etdi. Onun d\u0259fni m\u00fcxalifl\u0259rl\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda toqqu\u015fmalarla yadda qald\u0131. \u0130ran\u0131n dini r\u0259hb\u0259ri \u018fli Xameneyi M\u00f6nt\u0259zirinin v\u0259fat\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verdi. Lakin m\u00fcxalifl\u0259r bu a\u00e7\u0131qlamada m\u0259rhumun ay\u0259tullah adlanmamas\u0131na, m\u0259zmunca x\u0259sis olmas\u0131na \u201ckinli ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ist\u0259mirik\u201d \u015f\u00fcar\u0131 il\u0259 etiraz etdil\u0259r. Prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 namiz\u0259d olmu\u015f Mirhoseyn Mus\u0259vi v\u0259 Mehdi K\u0259rrubi d\u0259fnd\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259rk\u0259n iqtidar t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fccumuna m\u0259ruz qald\u0131lar. M\u00f6nt\u0259zirinin 3, 7 v\u0259 40 m\u0259rasiml\u0259ri d\u0259 insidentl\u0259rl\u0259 yadda qald\u0131. V\u0259fat\u0131n\u0131n ild\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 ail\u0259si a\u00e7\u0131qlama yayaraq i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik t\u0259minat\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 an\u0131m t\u0259dbirini ail\u0259 daxilind\u0259 ke\u00e7ir\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259rini bildirdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0130ran \u0130slam Respublikas\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u00f6vcud qaydalara y\u00fcks\u0259k r\u00fctb\u0259li v\u0259 inqilab\u00e7\u0131 din xadiminin m\u00fcxaliflik etm\u0259si n\u00fcmun\u0259si yegan\u0259 hal deyildi. \u0130lk bel\u0259 \u015f\u0259xs h\u0259l\u0259 1979-cu ild\u0259 ay\u0259tullah T\u0259l\u0259qani olmu\u015fdu. Lakin o, el\u0259 h\u0259min ilin sentyabr\u0131nda v\u0259fat etdi. Dig\u0259r m\u00fcxalif \u00e7ox n\u00fcfuzlu din xadimi olan ay\u0259tullah \u0259l-\u00fczma \u015e\u0259ri\u0259tm\u0259dari oldu.\n<\/p>\n

\n Lakin onun etiraz sah\u0259si \u00e7ox da geni\u015f deyildi, \u0259sas\u0259n az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n milli h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 idi. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, ev dusta\u011f\u0131 edil\u0259n \u015e\u0259ri\u0259tm\u0259dari d\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n tez, 1986-c\u0131 ild\u0259 v\u0259fat etdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Ay\u0259tullah \u0259l-\u00fczma H\u00f6seyn\u0259li M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri is\u0259 bu bax\u0131mdan daha diqq\u0259t\u00e7\u0259k\u0259n fiqurdur. \u00c7\u00fcnki o, \u0130slam Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n yuxar\u0131 e\u015falonunda t\u0259msil olunur, ali dini r\u0259hb\u0259rin varisi say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Sonrak\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rdi ki, onu f\u0259qih olmaqdan 2 aydan bir q\u0259d\u0259r art\u0131q zaman ay\u0131r\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. M\u00f6nt\u0259zirinin istefas\u0131ndan m\u0259hz bu q\u0259d\u0259r vaxt ke\u00e7dikd\u0259n sonra Xomeyni v\u0259fat etdi. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n is\u0259 Hoseyn\u0259li M\u00f6nt\u0259ziri 20 il m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 v\u0259 bir \u00e7ox sah\u0259l\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 hakim rejim\u0259 opponentlik etdi. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fcasir \u0130ran tarixinin \u0259n \u00f6n\u0259mli dissident ruhanisi say\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyil.\n<\/p>\n

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\n Yaz\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259llifin fikirl\u0259rini \u0259ks etdirir v\u0259 Meydan TV-nin m\u00f6vqeyi il\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r.
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\n <\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ran \u0130slam inqilab\u0131 yax\u0131n tarixin \u0259n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli hadis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biridir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":92876,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-187058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-menim-fikrimce","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDissident ay\u0259tullah - MEYDAN.TV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/dissident-ayetullah\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dissident ay\u0259tullah - 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