\n
\n V\u0259fa Na\u011f\u0131: “Adama el\u0259 g\u0259lir ki, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 daha tan\u0131\u015f\u0131 qalmay\u0131b”
\n <\/i>\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n – V\u0259fa, ikinci t\u0259hsilini ba\u015fqa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259, Avropada, Amerikada, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 almaq tendensiyas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 suallar \u00e7oxdur. \u018fn birincisi, niy\u0259 ikinci d\u0259f\u0259 xaricd\u0259 t\u0259hsil almaq ehtiyac\u0131 yaran\u0131r? Az\u0259rbaycanda t\u0259hsilin kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r keyfiyy\u0259tli olmamas\u0131d\u0131r, ya ba\u015fqa s\u0259b\u0259b var?
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n – M\u0259nim T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259hsil alma\u011f\u0131m\u0131n \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 t\u0259hsilin keyfiyy\u0259tind\u0259n raz\u0131 qalmama\u011f\u0131m oldu. H\u0259tta bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n ill\u0259r \u00f6nc\u0259 universiteti yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q atm\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Az\u0259rbaycann t\u0259hsil sistemi t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259y\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tli kadr olma\u011fa imkan yaratm\u0131r, t\u0259hsil sistemsizdir. Sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259n qalma n\u0259z\u0259ri bilikl\u0259r t\u0259krar-t\u0259krar \u00f6yr\u0259dilir. Praktika yoxdur, y\u0259ni ger\u00e7\u0259kd\u0259n m\u00fcasir zamanda biz\u0259 faydal\u0131 olacaq \u015feyl\u0259ri az \u00f6yr\u0259nirs\u0259n, m\u00fc\u0259llim-t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tind\u0259 ciddi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar var. Bir s\u00f6zl\u0259, bizim \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259hsil m\u00fcasir standartlara cavab vermir.\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n – Bu t\u0259hsil almaq ist\u0259yi s\u0131rf daha keyfiyy\u0259tli bilgi almaq ist\u0259yidir, yoxsa ba\u015fqa \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259ki h\u0259yat\u0131, qaydalar\u0131, d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ri tan\u0131maq da bura daxildir?
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n – \u015e\u0259xs\u0259n m\u0259nim \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259hsilimi yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q atd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131n, daha sonra ba\u015fqa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259hsil ala bil\u0259c\u0259yim bir m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259 axtarma\u011f\u0131m\u0131n \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi daha keyfiyy\u0259tli bilgi almaq v\u0259 t\u0259hsilimi tamamlamaq idi. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n d\u0259, bir jurnalist kimi \u00f6lk\u0259min probleml\u0259rini daha yax\u0131ndan g\u00f6rm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn prosesl\u0259r\u0259 k\u0259nardan baxmaq, dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259 n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rini g\u00f6r\u00fcb m\u00fcqayis\u0259 etm\u0259k ehtiyac\u0131 da vard\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
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\n – B\u0259z\u0259n g\u0259ncl\u0259r el\u0259 ali t\u0259hsili bitir\u0259nd\u0259n sonra 5-6 il i\u015fl\u0259yir, ya ba\u015fqa sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 f\u0259all\u0131q edir, sonra ya\u015f 30 filana yax\u0131nla\u015fanda, h\u0259tta ke\u00e7\u0259nd\u0259n sonra yenid\u0259n xaric\u0259 oxumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn gedirl\u0259r, t\u0259qa\u00fcdl\u0259r, proqramlar axtar\u0131rlar. Bu tendensiya yenidirmi? Bunun \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259ki iqtisadi v\u0259 ya siyasi v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259 bir \u0259laq\u0259si varm\u0131?
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n – M\u0259n d\u0259 bunu m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 etmi\u015f\u0259m. G\u00f6r\u00fcr\u0259m ki, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il \u0259vv\u0259l i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 karyera bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259n, h\u0259tta ipotekaya ev g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n jurnalist tan\u0131\u015flar\u0131m ya Avropaya t\u0259hsil dal\u0131nca gedibl\u0259r, ya da f\u0259al axtar\u0131\u015fdad\u0131rlar. Son zamanlar bax\u0131ram ki, tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m h\u0259r k\u0259s t\u0259hsil \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 gedib. \u015e\u0259ksiz ki, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7ox a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r. M\u0259n jurnalist kimi bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fam, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif layih\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 olmu\u015fam. Amma t\u0259dric\u0259n layih\u0259l\u0259r azald\u0131, sonra maa\u015flar d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc, sonra ixtisarlar, sonda probleml\u0259r… \u0130ndi h\u0259rd\u0259n sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 tan\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131n, ke\u00e7mi\u015f i\u015f yolda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131n, dostlar\u0131n \u015f\u0259kill\u0259rin\u0259 bax\u0131ram, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m ki, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il \u0259vv\u0259l m\u0259n d\u0259, bu adamlar da Az\u0259rbaycanda idik, i\u015fl\u0259yirdik. \u0130ndi onlar\u0131n doxsan faizi xaricd\u0259dir. H\u0259tta b\u0259z\u0259n adama el\u0259 g\u0259lir ki, Bak\u0131da art\u0131q he\u00e7 kim ya\u015fam\u0131r. \u00c7oxu da universitet, t\u0259qa\u00fcd tap\u0131b, el\u0259 gedib.\n<\/p>\n
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\n – Bel\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259rin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 planlar\u0131 n\u0259dir? M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, s\u0259n \u00f6z g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yini harda, nec\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u0259n? Az\u0259rbaycana qay\u0131d\u0131b, yax\u015f\u0131 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis olmaq, ya Avropaya gedib i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k?
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n – \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259ki siyasi-iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t el\u0259dir ki, t\u0259kc\u0259 xaricd\u0259 t\u0259hsil al\u0131b \u00f6lk\u0259n\u0259 qay\u0131tmaq u\u011furlu g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k qura bilm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259t etmir. Sistemd\u0259 \u201csa\u011f qalmaq\u201d \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259v\u0259zolunmaz v\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b olunan kadr olmal\u0131san. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 uzun t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 v\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259ri bilikl\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259b olunur. \u00dcst\u0259lik, t\u0259bii ki loyal m\u00f6vqe, tan\u0131\u015fl\u0131q, \u201cyax\u015f\u0131 yerd\u0259\u201d adam, b\u0259z\u0259n fantastik m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259 r\u00fc\u015fv\u0259t… \u00c7oxunda a\u011f\u0131r \u00fcmidsizlik hiss olunur, t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 u\u011furlu g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 \u00fcmidl\u0259rini itirdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259yatlar\u0131n\u0131 xaricd\u0259 qurub ya\u015fama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Bu da yen\u0259 d\u0259 uzun t\u0259hsil v\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 ist\u0259yir. M\u0259n\u0259 g\u0259ldikd\u0259 is\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis kimi \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 qay\u0131tma\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m. Amma T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 il\u0259 kifay\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259m, Q\u0259rb \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin birind\u0259 master proqram\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259hsilimi davam etdir\u0259c\u0259m.\n<\/p>\n
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\n – M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, sizin oxudu\u011funiz T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259ki ali t\u0259hsil sistemind\u0259n dan\u0131\u015faq. Bu sistem bizim t\u0259hsil sistemind\u0259n \u0259sas olaraq n\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nir? Q\u0259buldan ba\u015flayaraq, bitir\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r prosesd\u0259 hans\u0131 f\u0259rql\u0259r var?
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n – M\u0259n T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 xarici dild\u0259 t\u0259hsil al\u0131ram, t\u00fcrk v\u0259 ba\u015fqa mill\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n hocalar\u0131m var. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 ilk d\u0259rs g\u00fcnl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259rs materiallar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r\u0259, onlar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r tamamil\u0259 f\u0259rqli v\u0259 rahat bir m\u00fchitl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131m. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, hocalar\u0131mdan biri ba\u015f\u0131m a\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6z q\u0259hv\u0259sini m\u0259n\u0259 t\u0259klif edirdi v\u0259 yaxud dig\u0259ri d\u0259rs zaman\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kdiyimiz selfiy\u0259 qo\u015fulmaq ist\u0259yirdi. Bu, m\u0259nim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeni idi. T\u0259hsilin keyfiyy\u0259tind\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fma\u011fa is\u0259 ehtiyac yoxdur, burada t\u0259hsil hadis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 f\u0259rqli bax\u0131\u015f buca\u011f\u0131ndan baxma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259dir. D\u0259rsl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 geni\u015f yer verilir, ara\u015fd\u0131rma yaz\u0131lar yaz\u0131r\u0131q, t\u0259hlill\u0259r apar\u0131r\u0131q. M\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r \u00f6z i\u015fl\u0259rini g\u00fcnd\u0259lik leksiyan\u0131 dem\u0259kl\u0259 bitmi\u015f hesab etmir.\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n – T\u0259qa\u00fcdl\u0259r t\u0259hsil m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn x\u0259rcl\u0259ri qar\u015f\u0131lama\u011fa yetirmi, yoxsa \u0259lav\u0259 qazanc \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259 ehtiyac yaran\u0131r?
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n – M\u0259nim universitetimin t\u0259hsil haqq\u0131 orta statistik Az\u0259rbaycan ail\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox y\u00fcks\u0259kdir. Lakin universitet t\u0259hsil almaq ehtiras\u0131m\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirib m\u0259n\u0259 x\u00fcsusi t\u0259qa\u00fcd v\u0259 ayl\u0131q m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f ay\u0131r\u0131b. Lakin \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259ri \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac yaran\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n – Son sual\u0131m. Ya\u015f otuzu haqlayanda o\u011flanlar yenid\u0259n t\u0259hsil almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xaric\u0259 ged\u0259nd\u0259, bu, normal qar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. Amma q\u0131zlar bunu ed\u0259nd\u0259, ail\u0259l\u0259r naraz\u0131l\u0131q edirmi ki, ya\u015f art\u0131q 30-dur, evlilik daha vacibdir? Siz\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 bu t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r olubmu?
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n
\n – Universitet\u0259 q\u0259bul alanda anam ciddi naraz\u0131l\u0131q etdi. Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 \u0259ks\u0259r analar kimi ail\u0259 qurub u\u015faq sahibi olma\u011f\u0131m\u0131 ist\u0259yirdi, h\u0259tta getm\u0259m\u0259yim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259n\u0259dimi bel\u0259 gizl\u0259mi\u015fdi. \u0130ndi d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fark\u0259n b\u0259z\u0259n a\u011flay\u0131b geri qay\u0131tma\u011f\u0131m\u0131 ist\u0259yir. 30 ya\u015f\u0131 ke\u00e7m\u0259yim\u0259 r\u0259\u011fm\u0259n h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 ail\u0259 qurmama\u011f\u0131m v\u0259 t\u0259hsil arxas\u0131nca qa\u00e7ma\u011f\u0131m onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0259buledilm\u0259zdir v\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 ki\u00e7ik q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259db\u0259xt oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. H\u0259tta ail\u0259m s\u0259n\u0259d almal\u0131 oldu\u011fum bir d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumuna tap\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131 ki, o s\u0259n\u0259di m\u0259n\u0259 verm\u0259sinl\u0259r, bel\u0259likl\u0259 d\u0259, xaric\u0259 ged\u0259 bilm\u0259yim. D\u00f6vl\u0259t idar\u0259si il\u0259 uzun bir m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259n sonra ala bildim o s\u0259n\u0259di. T\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr edir\u0259m, daha konservativ ail\u0259l\u0259r n\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edir q\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 xaric\u0259 buraxmamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn. X\u00fcsusil\u0259 bu ya\u015fda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u0259fa Na\u011f\u0131: “Adama el\u0259 g\u0259lir ki, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 daha tan\u0131\u015f\u0131 qalmay\u0131b”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":87906,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-185287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-video-2","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n